Detection device used after spline shaft manufacturing and forming

By designing a spline shaft detection device with a driving gear and a rotating ring frame, the problem of insufficient comprehensive and accurate spline shaft detection in the prior art is solved, and the precise detection and detection efficiency of spline shaft circularity is achieved. promote.

CN119437007APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14LINYI HENGYUAN MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411755662.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing spline shaft detection device limits the free rotation of the spline shaft during the detection process, affects the accuracy and detection efficiency of roundness measurement, and the fixture design lacks flexibility, resulting in some key areas being unable to be effectively detected.

Method used

A detection device including a driving gear, a rotating ring frame, a tooth ring and a clamping assembly is designed, which can continuously rotate while clamping the fixed spline shaft and conduct a comprehensive inspection by adjusting the position of the clamping assembly.

Benefits of technology

Accurate detection of the roundness of the spline axis is achieved, which enhances the comprehensiveness and reliability of the detection, and avoids the phenomenon of inability to detect due to occlusion of the clamping component.

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Abstract

The invention provides a detection device for a spline shaft after manufacturing and forming, and relates to the field of spline shaft detection. A clamping assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring frame. A driving shaft is rotationally arranged in the bottom side of the group of supporting frames, and the driving shaft is further fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the driving motor; a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, and the connecting shaft is hexagonal; a shaft sleeve is rotationally arranged in the bottom side of the other supporting frame and arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft in a sliding mode, and a driving gear, a rotating ring frame, a gear ring and a clamping assembly are arranged. The spline shaft can continuously rotate while being clamped and fixed; detection of the roundness of the spline shaft is facilitated; meanwhile, the clamping position of the spline shaft can be changed, comprehensive detection of the spline shaft is facilitated, and the problems that free rotation of the spline shaft in the detection process is limited, and the clamping position of the spline shaft is inconvenient to adjust are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spline shaft detection, and in particular to a detection device for a spline shaft after manufacturing and forming. Background Art

[0002] The spline shaft is a type of mechanical transmission. Like the flat key, semicircular key and wedge key, the spline shaft transmits mechanical torque. There is a longitudinal keyway on the surface of the shaft, and the rotating parts on the shaft also have corresponding keyways to keep rotating synchronously with the shaft. After the spline shaft is manufactured, it needs to be tested for dimensional parameters such as roundness and length to ensure that its quality and performance meet the design requirements.

[0003] When operating the current spline shaft detection device, it is usually necessary to fasten the spline shaft to a specific fixture. This practice limits the free rotation of the spline shaft during the detection process, which may hinder the accurate measurement of the roundness of the spline shaft and affect the detection efficiency and accuracy. In addition, the fixture design used in the existing detection device is often inflexible and not convenient for adjusting the clamping position of the spline shaft. This limitation may cause certain key areas of the spline shaft to be blocked by the fixture and cannot be effectively detected, thereby weakening the comprehensiveness and reliability of the detection. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a post-manufacturing inspection device for a spline shaft, which comprises a driving gear, a rotating ring frame, a gear ring and a clamping assembly; it can clamp and fix the spline shaft while allowing the spline shaft to rotate continuously; it is beneficial to inspect the roundness of the spline shaft; and it is also possible to change the clamping position of the spline shaft, which is beneficial to comprehensive inspection of the spline shaft.

[0005] The present invention provides a detection device for a spline shaft after manufacturing and forming, which specifically comprises: a detection platform; an adjusting screw is rotatably arranged inside the detection platform, and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged on the top of the adjusting screw; an adjusting seat is arranged on the outside of the adjusting screw through a threaded connection, and the adjusting seat is slidably arranged inside the detection platform, and two groups of the adjusting seat and the adjusting screw are arranged; a supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the adjusting seat, and a rotating ring frame is rotatably arranged inside the supporting frame; a gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outside of the rotating ring frame, and the rotating ring frame, the supporting frame and the gear ring are symmetrically arranged in two groups; A clamping assembly is fixedly arranged on the outside of the rotating ring frame, and the clamping assembly is symmetrically arranged at two locations, and a spline shaft body is clamped and fixed between the two clamping assemblies; a first detection mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the detection table, and an auxiliary structure is fixedly arranged on the other side of the detection table, and a second detection mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outside of the auxiliary structure; a group of driving shafts are rotatably arranged inside the bottom side of the support frame, and the driving shaft is also fixedly arranged on the shaft end of the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame; a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the outside of the driving shaft, and the connecting shaft is arranged in a hexagonal shape; another group of shaft sleeves are rotatably arranged inside the bottom side of the support frame, and the shaft sleeves are slidably arranged on the outside of the connecting shaft.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, a group of driving gears is fixedly disposed on the outside of the driving shaft, and two groups of driving gears are disposed; another group of driving gears is fixedly disposed on the outside of the shaft sleeve, and the two groups of driving gears are respectively meshed with the two groups of gear rings.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the clamping assembly includes: a clamping frame, a fixed seat, a double-headed screw and a synchronous wheel; the clamping frame is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating ring frame; the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the outside of the clamping frame; the double-headed screw is rotatably arranged inside the fixed seat, and a knob is fixedly arranged at one end of the double-headed screw; the synchronous wheel is fixedly arranged at the other end of the double-headed screw, and a synchronous belt device is installed on the outside of the synchronous wheel.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the clamping assembly also includes: a splint and a protective pad; the splint is arranged on the outside of the double-headed screw through a threaded connection, and the splint is arranged in an arc-shaped structure; the protective pad is fixedly arranged on the inside of the splint, and the protective pad and the splint are symmetrically arranged in four groups, and the spline shaft body is clamped between the four groups of protective pads.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the first detection mechanism includes: a transverse screw, a sliding seat, a detection frame A, an infrared ranging probe A, a data acquisition module A and a wireless communication module A; the transverse screw is rotatably arranged on one side of the detection platform, and a handwheel is fixedly arranged at the end of the transverse screw; the sliding seat is arranged on the outside of the transverse screw through a threaded connection, and the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the outside of the detection platform through a dovetail groove; the detection frame A is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding seat, and the detection frame A is arranged in an L shape, and the top of the detection frame A is fitted with one end of the spline shaft body; the infrared ranging probe A is fixedly arranged inside the top side of the detection frame A; the data acquisition module A is fixedly arranged on the outside of the detection frame A, and the data acquisition module A and the infrared ranging probe A are arranged to be electrically connected; the wireless communication module A is fixedly arranged on the outside of the detection frame A, and the wireless communication module A and the data acquisition module A are arranged to be electrically connected.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the first detection mechanism also includes: a detection frame B and a ranging plate A; the detection frame B is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the detection platform, and the top of the detection frame B is in contact with the other end of the spline shaft body; the ranging plate A is fixedly arranged inside the detection frame B, and the ranging plate A and the infrared ranging probe A are located on the same axis.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the auxiliary structure includes: an auxiliary screw, an auxiliary seat, a vertical frame, a lifting screw and a lifting seat; the auxiliary screw is rotatably arranged on the other side of the detection platform, and a handwheel is fixedly arranged on the top of the auxiliary screw; the auxiliary seat is arranged on the outside of the auxiliary screw through a threaded connection, and the auxiliary seat is slidably arranged on the outside of the detection platform through a dovetail groove; the vertical frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the auxiliary seat; the lifting screw is rotatably arranged inside the vertical frame, and a knob is fixedly arranged on the top of the lifting screw; the lifting seat is slidably arranged inside the vertical frame, and the lifting seat is threadedly connected to the outside of the lifting screw.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the second detection mechanism includes: a receiving frame, a guide frame, a distance measuring plate B, a data acquisition module B and a wireless communication module B; the receiving frame is fixedly arranged on the outside of the lifting seat; the guide frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the receiving frame; the distance measuring plate B is fixedly arranged inside the top side of the guide frame; the data acquisition module B is fixedly arranged on the top of the receiving frame; the wireless communication module B is fixedly arranged on the top of the receiving frame, and the wireless communication module B and the data acquisition module B are arranged to be electrically connected.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the second detection mechanism also includes: a detection column, a baffle, a guide column, a cross plate and an infrared ranging probe B; the detection column is slidably arranged inside the receiving frame, and the bottom end of the detection column is arranged as a conical structure, and the bottom end of the detection column is in contact with the outer side of the top of the spline shaft body; the baffle is fixedly arranged at the top of the detection column; the guide column is fixedly arranged at the top of the baffle, and the guide column is arranged in a hexagon; the guide column is slidably arranged inside the guide frame, and a spring member is arranged between the bottom end of the guide column and the inner side of the guide frame; the cross plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide column; the infrared ranging probe B is fixedly arranged inside one side of the cross plate, and the infrared ranging probe B is located directly above the ranging board B, and the infrared ranging probe B and the data acquisition module B are arranged to be electrically connected.

[0014] Beneficial effects: 1. The present invention, by providing two clamping assemblies, can clamp and fix the spline shaft body according to its specific size; at the same time, by utilizing the driving gear and the gear ring, the rotating ring frame can drive the clamping assembly to rotate, thereby enabling the spline shaft body to continuously rotate while being clamped and fixed; and the roundness of the spline shaft body can be detected by the second detection mechanism.

[0015] 2. The present invention, by providing a driving shaft, a connecting shaft and a shaft sleeve, can make the two sets of driving gears rotate simultaneously while adjusting the spacing between the two sets of driving gears, and then can make the two sets of rotating ring frames drive the two sets of clamping components to rotate simultaneously, which is beneficial to ensuring the rotation stability of the spline shaft body; by using the adjusting screw rod and the adjusting seat, the spacing between the two sets of support frames and the two sets of clamping components can be adjusted, which is beneficial to adjust the clamping position of the clamping component according to the detection requirements, and can prevent certain key areas of the spline shaft body from being blocked by the clamping component, resulting in the phenomenon that they cannot be effectively detected, thereby enhancing the comprehensiveness and reliability of the detection.

[0016] 3. The present invention, by providing a spring member and a guide column, can make the bottom end of the detection column always fit with the outer surface of the spline shaft body, and then the roundness and surface roughness of the spline shaft body can be indirectly indicated by the up and down floating value of the detection column; the convenience during detection is enhanced; the lateral position of the detection column can be adjusted by using an auxiliary screw rod and an auxiliary seat, and then the spline shaft body can be comprehensively detected according to its length; the initial position of the detection column can be adjusted up and down by using a lifting screw rod and a lifting seat, which is conducive to the roundness detection and surface roughness detection of the spline shaft body according to its radius.

[0017] 4. The present invention, by providing a transverse screw and a sliding seat, can adjust the distance between the detection frame A and the detection frame B according to the length of the spline shaft body, so that the detection frame A and the detection frame B are respectively fitted with the two end portions of the spline shaft body, and then the length of the spline shaft body can be detected, thereby enhancing the detection diversity of the detection device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0019] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the detection platform of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the upper surface structure of the support frame of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shaft sleeve and the driving gear of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving shaft, the connecting shaft and the shaft sleeve of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the detection frame A of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the auxiliary structure and the second detection mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second detection mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the lower surface structure of the horizontal plate of the present invention.

[0030] Reference numerals list 1. Testing table; 101. Adjusting screw rod; 102. Adjusting seat; 103. Support frame; 104. Rotating ring frame; 105. Gear ring; 106. Driving shaft; 107. Driving motor; 108. Connecting shaft; 109. Shaft sleeve; 1010. Driving gear; 2. Clamping assembly; 201. Clamping frame; 202. Fixed seat; 203. Double-headed screw; 204. Synchronous wheel; 205. Clamping plate; 206. Protective pad; 3. Spline shaft body; 4. First detection mechanism; 401. Horizontal screw; 402. Sliding seat; 403. Detection frame A; 404. Infrared distance measuring probe A; 405. Detection frame B; 406. Distance measuring board A; 407. Data acquisition module A; 408. Wireless communication module A; 5. Auxiliary structure; 501. Auxiliary screw rod; 502. Auxiliary seat; 503. Vertical frame; 504. Lifting screw rod; 505. Lifting seat; 6. Second detection mechanism; 601. Receiving frame; 602. Guide frame; 603. Distance measuring plate B; 604. Detection column; 605. Baffle plate; 606. Guide column; 607. Horizontal plate; 608. Infrared distance measuring probe B; 609. Data acquisition module B; 6010. Wireless communication module B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the usual meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown: The present invention provides a detection device for a spline shaft after manufacturing and forming, comprising a detection platform 1; an adjusting screw rod 101 is rotatably arranged inside the detection platform 1, and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged on the top of the adjusting screw rod 101; an adjusting seat 102 is arranged on the outside of the adjusting screw rod 101 through a threaded connection, and the adjusting seat 102 is slidably arranged inside the detection platform 1, and the adjusting seat 102 and the adjusting screw rod 101 are both arranged in two groups; a supporting frame 103 is fixedly arranged on the top of the adjusting seat 102, and a rotating ring frame 104 is rotatably arranged inside the supporting frame 103; a gear ring 105 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the rotating ring frame 104, and the rotating ring frame 104, the supporting frame 103 and the gear ring 105 are all symmetrically arranged in two groups; In the disclosed embodiment, a clamping assembly 2 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rotating ring frame 104, and the clamping assembly 2 is symmetrically provided at two locations, and a spline shaft body 3 is clamped and fixed between the two clamping assemblies 2; a first detection mechanism 4 is fixedly provided on one side of the detection platform 1, and an auxiliary structure 5 is fixedly provided on the other side of the detection platform 1, and a second detection mechanism 6 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the auxiliary structure 5; a driving shaft 106 is rotatably provided inside the bottom side of a group of support frames 103, and the driving shaft 106 is also fixedly provided at the shaft end of the driving motor 107, and the driving motor 107 is fixedly provided Placed on the top of the support frame 103; a connecting shaft 108 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the driving shaft 106, and the connecting shaft 108 is set in a hexagonal shape; another group of support frames 103 are rotatably arranged on the inside of the bottom side, and the shaft sleeve 109 is slidably arranged on the outside of the connecting shaft 108; a group of driving gears 1010 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the driving shaft 106, and the driving gears 1010 are arranged in two groups; another group of driving gears 1010 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the shaft sleeve 109, and the two groups of driving gears 1010 are respectively meshed with the two groups of gear rings 105; the clamping assembly 2 includes: The holder 201, the fixed seat 202, the double-headed screw 203, the synchronous wheel 204, the clamping plate 205 and the protective pad 206; the clamping frame 201 is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating ring frame 104; the fixed seat 202 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the clamping frame 201; the double-headed screw 203 is rotatably arranged inside the fixed seat 202, and a knob is fixedly arranged at one end of the double-headed screw 203; the synchronous wheel 204 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the double-headed screw 203, and a synchronous belt device is installed on the outside of the synchronous wheel 204; the clamping plate 205 is arranged on the outside of the double-headed screw 203 through a threaded connection, and the clamping plate 205 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the double-headed screw 203. The plate 205 is arranged as an arc structure; the protective pad 206 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate 205, and the protective pad 206 and the clamping plate 205 are symmetrically arranged in four groups, and the spline shaft body 3 is clamped between the four groups of protective pads 206; its specific function is: by arranging two clamping assemblies 2, the spline shaft body 3 can be clamped and fixed according to the specific size of the spline shaft body 3; at the same time, by using the driving gear 1010 and the gear ring 105, the rotating ring frame 104 can drive the clamping assembly 2 to rotate, so that the spline shaft body 3 can continue to rotate while being clamped and fixed.

[0033] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7As shown: on the basis of the first embodiment, the first detection mechanism 4 includes: a transverse screw 401, a sliding seat 402, a detection frame A403, an infrared ranging probe A404, a detection frame B405, a ranging board A406, a data acquisition module A407 and a wireless communication module A408; the transverse screw 401 is rotatably arranged on one side of the detection platform 1, and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the end of the transverse screw 401; the sliding seat 402 is arranged on the outside of the transverse screw 401 through a threaded connection, and the sliding seat 402 is slidably arranged on the outside of the detection platform 1 through a dovetail groove; the detection frame A403 is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding seat 402, and the detection frame A403 is arranged in an L shape, and the top of the detection frame A403 is in contact with one end of the spline shaft body 3; the infrared ranging probe A404 is fixedly arranged inside the top side of the detection frame A403; the detection frame B405 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the detection platform 1, and the detection frame B40 5, the top is in contact with the other end of the spline shaft body 3; the distance measuring plate A406 is fixedly arranged inside the detection frame B405, and the distance measuring plate A406 and the infrared distance measuring probe A404 are located on the same axis; the data acquisition module A407 is fixedly arranged outside the detection frame A403, and the data acquisition module A407 and the infrared distance measuring probe A404 are electrically connected; the wireless communication module A408 is fixedly arranged outside the detection frame A403, and the wireless communication module A408 and the data acquisition module A407 are electrically connected; its specific function is: by providing the transverse screw 401 and the sliding seat 402, the distance between the detection frame A403 and the detection frame B405 can be adjusted according to the length of the spline shaft body 3, so that the detection frame A403 and the detection frame B405 are respectively in contact with the two ends of the spline shaft body 3, and the length of the spline shaft body 3 can be detected.

[0034] Example 3: Please refer to Figures 8 to 10As shown: on the basis of the first and second embodiments, the auxiliary structure 5 comprises: an auxiliary screw rod 501, an auxiliary seat 502, a vertical frame 503, a lifting screw rod 504 and a lifting seat 505; the auxiliary screw rod 501 is rotatably arranged on the other side of the detection platform 1, and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged on the top of the auxiliary screw rod 501; the auxiliary seat 502 is arranged on the outside of the auxiliary screw rod 501 through a threaded connection, and the auxiliary seat 502 is slidably arranged on the outside of the detection platform 1 through a dovetail groove; the vertical frame 503 is fixedly arranged on the top of the auxiliary seat 502; the lifting screw rod 504 is rotatably arranged inside the vertical frame 503, and a knob is fixedly arranged on the top of the lifting screw rod 504; the lifting seat 505 is slidably arranged inside the vertical frame 503, and the lifting seat 505 is arranged on the outside of the lifting screw 504 through a threaded connection; the second detection mechanism 6 includes: a receiving frame 601, a guide frame 602, a distance measuring plate B603, a detection column 604, a baffle 605, a guide column 606, a horizontal plate 607, an infrared distance measuring probe B608, a data acquisition module B609 and a wireless communication module B6010; the receiving frame 601 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the lifting seat 505; the guide frame 602 is fixedly arranged on the top of the receiving frame 601; the distance measuring plate B603 is fixedly arranged inside the top side of the guide frame 602; the data acquisition module B609 is fixedly arranged Placed on the top of the receiving frame 601; the wireless communication module B6010 is fixedly set on the top of the receiving frame 601, and the wireless communication module B6010 and the data acquisition module B609 are set to be electrically connected; the detection column 604 is slidably set inside the receiving frame 601, and the bottom end of the detection column 604 is set as a conical structure, and the bottom end of the detection column 604 is in contact with the outer side of the top of the spline shaft body 3; the baffle 605 is fixedly set on the top of the detection column 604; the guide column 606 is fixedly set on the top of the baffle 605, and the guide column 606 is set as a hexagon; the guide column 606 is slidably set inside the guide frame 602, and the guide column 606 A spring member is arranged between the bottom end and the inner side of the guide frame 602; the horizontal plate 607 is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide column 606; the infrared ranging probe B608 is fixedly arranged inside one side of the horizontal plate 607, and the infrared ranging probe B608 is located directly above the ranging plate B603, and the infrared ranging probe B608 and the data acquisition module B609 are electrically connected; its specific function is: by arranging the spring member and the guide column 606, the bottom end of the detection column 604 can always fit the outer surface of the spline shaft body 3, and then the up and down floating value of the detection column 604 can indirectly indicate the roundness and surface roughness of the spline shaft body 3.

[0035] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, when in use, the spline shaft body 3 is placed between the inner sides of the two sets of rotating ring frames 104, so that one end of the spline shaft body 3 is in contact with the inner side of the detection frame B405, and the spline shaft body 3 is located between the four sets of clamping plates 205; the adjusting screw 101 is rotated, and the adjusting screw 101 drives the support frame 103 to move horizontally through the adjusting seat 102, so that the two sets of clamping components 2 respectively reach the specified clamping position; at the same time, the shaft sleeve 109 and the connecting shaft 108 slide relative to each other; a set of double-headed screws 203 are rotated, and the two sets of double-headed screws 203 are rotated simultaneously through the synchronous wheel 204 and the synchronous belt device, so that the four sets of clamping plates 205 clamp and fix the spline shaft body 3 through the protective pad 206; the horizontal rotation Screw 401, the transverse screw 401 drives the detection frame A403 to move horizontally through the sliding seat 402, so that the inner side of the detection frame A403 fits with the other end of the spline shaft body 3, and the distance between the detection frame A403 and the detection frame B405 is measured by the infrared distance measuring probe A404 and the distance measuring plate A406, so that the length value of the spline shaft body 3 can be obtained; the infrared distance measuring probe A404 transmits the length value to the data acquisition module A407, and the data acquisition module A407 transmits the length value to the computer terminal through the wireless communication module A408; the auxiliary screw 501 is rotated, and the auxiliary screw 501 drives the vertical frame 503 to move horizontally through the auxiliary seat 502, so that the detection column 604 reaches the top of the detection position, and then The lifting screw 504 is rotated, and the lifting screw 504 drives the receiving frame 601 to move downward through the lifting seat 505, so that the bottom end of the detection column 604 is in contact with the surface of the spline shaft body 3; the driving motor 107 is started, and the driving motor 107 drives the driving shaft 106, the connecting shaft 108 and the shaft sleeve 109 to rotate synchronously, so that the two sets of driving gears 1010 drive the two sets of rotating ring frames 104 to rotate synchronously through the two sets of gear rings 105, so that the two sets of clamping components 2 drive the spline shaft body 3 to rotate continuously, so that the detection column 604 moves up and down following the surface of the spline shaft body 3 through the spring part; when a depression appears on the surface of the spline shaft body 3, the spring part will drive the detection column 604 to move downward; when a bulge appears on the surface of the spline shaft body 3, the spline The shaft body 3 will use the protrusion to push the detection column 604 upward; when the roundness of the spline shaft body 3 has an error, the detection column 604 will also float up and down through the spring part; and then the surface roughness and roundness of the spline shaft body 3 can be indirectly detected through the up and down floating value of the detection column 604; the numerical difference of the up and down floating of the detection column 604 can be measured by using the infrared ranging probe B608 and the ranging plate B603; the infrared ranging probe B608 transmits the up and down floating value of the detection column 604 to the data acquisition module B609, and the data acquisition module B609 transmits the up and down floating value of the detection column 604 to the computer terminal through the wireless communication module B6010; then the surface roughness and roundness of the spline shaft body 3 can be obtained by calculation through the computer.

Claims

1. A detection device for a spline shaft after manufacturing and forming, characterized in that: include: A testing platform (1); an adjusting screw (101) is rotatably arranged inside the testing platform (1), and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the top of the adjusting screw (101); an adjusting seat (102) is arranged on the outside of the adjusting screw (101) through a threaded connection, and the adjusting seat (102) is slidably arranged inside the testing platform (1), and the adjusting seat (102) and the adjusting screw (101) are both arranged in two groups; a supporting frame (103) is fixedly arranged on the top of the adjusting seat (102), and a rotating ring frame (104) is rotatably arranged inside the supporting frame (103); a gear ring (105) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the rotating ring frame (104), and the rotating ring frame (104), the supporting frame (103) and the gear ring (105) are all symmetrically arranged in two groups; A clamping assembly (2) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the rotating ring frame (104), and the clamping assembly (2) is symmetrically arranged at two locations, and a spline shaft body (3) is clamped and fixed between the two clamping assemblies (2); a first detection mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the detection platform (1), and an auxiliary structure (5) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the detection platform (1), and a second detection mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the auxiliary structure (5); a driving shaft (106) is rotatably arranged inside the bottom side of one group of the support frames (103), and the driving shaft (106) is also fixedly arranged on the shaft end of a driving motor (107), and the driving motor (107) is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame (103); a connecting shaft (108) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the driving shaft (106), and the connecting shaft (108) is arranged in a hexagonal shape; a shaft sleeve (109) is rotatably arranged inside the bottom side of another group of the support frames (103), and the shaft sleeve (109) is slidably arranged on the outside of the connecting shaft (108).

2. A post-manufacturing detection device for a spline shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of driving gears (1010) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the driving shaft (106), and two groups of driving gears (1010) are arranged; another group of driving gears (1010) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the shaft sleeve (109), and the two groups of driving gears (1010) are respectively meshed with the two groups of gear rings (105).

3. A post-manufacturing detection device for a spline shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (2) comprises: a clamping frame (201), a fixing seat (202), a double-headed screw (203) and a synchronous wheel (204); the clamping frame (201) is fixedly arranged at the end of the rotating ring frame (104); the fixing seat (202) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the clamping frame (201); the double-headed screw (203) is rotatably arranged inside the fixing seat (202), and a knob is fixedly arranged at one end of the double-headed screw (203); the synchronous wheel (204) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the double-headed screw (203), and a synchronous belt device is mounted on the outside of the synchronous wheel (204).

4. A post-manufacturing detection device for a spline shaft according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (2) further comprises: a clamping plate (205) and a protective pad (206); the clamping plate (205) is arranged on the outside of the double-headed screw (203) through a threaded connection, and the clamping plate (205) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure; the protective pad (206) is fixedly arranged on the inside of the clamping plate (205), and the protective pad (206) and the clamping plate (205) are symmetrically arranged in four groups, and the spline shaft body (3) is clamped between the four groups of protective pads (206).

5. The post-manufacturing detection device for a spline shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first detection mechanism (4) comprises: a transverse screw (401), a sliding seat (402), a detection frame A (403), an infrared distance measuring probe A (404), a data acquisition module A (407) and a wireless communication module A (408); the transverse screw (401) is rotatably arranged on one side of the detection platform (1), and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the end of the transverse screw (401); the sliding seat (402) is arranged on the outside of the transverse screw (401) through a threaded connection, and the sliding seat (402) is slidably arranged on the outside of the detection platform (1) through a dovetail groove; the detection frame A (403) is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding seat (402). , and the detection frame A (403) is set in an L shape, and the top of the detection frame A (403) is in contact with one end of the spline shaft body (3); the infrared distance measuring probe A (404) is fixedly arranged inside the top side of the detection frame A (403); the data acquisition module A (407) is fixedly arranged outside the detection frame A (403), and the data acquisition module A (407) and the infrared distance measuring probe A (404) are electrically connected; the wireless communication module A (408) is fixedly arranged outside the detection frame A (403), and the wireless communication module A (408) and the data acquisition module A (407) are electrically connected.

6. A post-manufacturing detection device for a spline shaft according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first detection mechanism (4) further comprises: a detection frame B (405) and a distance measuring plate A (406); the detection frame B (405) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the detection platform (1), and the top of the detection frame B (405) is in contact with the other end of the spline shaft body (3); the distance measuring plate A (406) is fixedly arranged inside the detection frame B (405), and the distance measuring plate A (406) and the infrared distance measuring probe A (404) are located on the same axis.

7. The post-manufacturing detection device for a spline shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure (5) comprises: an auxiliary screw (501), an auxiliary seat (502), a vertical frame (503), a lifting screw (504) and a lifting seat (505); the auxiliary screw (501) is rotatably arranged on the other side of the detection platform (1), and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged on the top of the auxiliary screw (501); the auxiliary seat (502) is arranged on the outside of the auxiliary screw (501) through a threaded connection, and the auxiliary seat (502) is slidably arranged on the outside of the detection platform (1) through a dovetail groove; the vertical frame (503) is fixedly arranged on the top of the auxiliary seat (502); the lifting screw (504) is rotatably arranged inside the vertical frame (503), and a knob is fixedly arranged on the top of the lifting screw (504); the lifting seat (505) is slidably arranged inside the vertical frame (503), and the lifting seat (505) is arranged on the outside of the lifting screw (504) through a threaded connection.

8. A post-manufacturing detection device for a spline shaft according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second detection mechanism (6) comprises: a receiving frame (601), a guide frame (602), a distance measuring plate B (603), a data acquisition module B (609) and a wireless communication module B (6010); the receiving frame (601) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the lifting seat (505); the guide frame (602) is fixedly arranged on the top of the receiving frame (601); the distance measuring plate B (603) is fixedly arranged inside the top side of the guide frame (602); the data acquisition module B (609) is fixedly arranged on the top of the receiving frame (601); the wireless communication module B (6010) is fixedly arranged on the top of the receiving frame (601), and the wireless communication module B (6010) and the data acquisition module B (609) are arranged to be electrically connected.

9. A post-manufacturing detection device for a spline shaft according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second detection mechanism (6) further comprises: a detection column (604), a baffle (605), a guide column (606), a horizontal plate (607) and an infrared distance measuring probe B (608); the detection column (604) is slidably arranged inside the receiving frame (601), and the bottom end of the detection column (604) is arranged as a conical structure, and the bottom end of the detection column (604) is in contact with the outer side of the top of the spline shaft body (3); the baffle (605) is fixedly arranged at the top of the detection column (604); the guide column (606) is fixedly arranged at the top of the baffle (605), and the guide column (606) is configured to be hexagonal; the guide column (606) is slidably disposed inside the guide frame (602), and a spring member is disposed between the bottom end of the guide column (606) and the inner side of the guide frame (602); the horizontal plate (607) is fixedly disposed on the top of the guide column (606); the infrared ranging probe B (608) is fixedly disposed inside one side of the horizontal plate (607), and the infrared ranging probe B (608) is located directly above the ranging plate B (603), and the infrared ranging probe B (608) and the data acquisition module B (609) are configured to be electrically connected.