An assembled building quality inspection system

By designing a prefabricated building quality inspection system, using components such as cross friction blocks, pressure ball head rods and scratch columns, and using rotary friction, pressure rub and scratch methods, the problem of lack of anti-friction detection methods for prefabricated building panels in the prior art is solved, and the performance detection and evaluation of the boards under complex friction conditions is realized.

CN119437973BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10QINGDAO BINHAI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411691314.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art lacks a detection system that can easily detect anti-friction of prefabricated building panels, and does not adopt the traditional reciprocating linear moving contact method, but uses rotary friction, pressing and scratching methods to simulate the performance of the panel under complex friction conditions.

Method used

A prefabricated building quality inspection system is designed, including detection box components, lifting components and rotary friction components. It adopts cross friction blocks, pressure-grabbing ball heads and scratching columns to contact the board through rotary friction, pressure-grabbing and scratching to achieve detection of the performance of the board.

Benefits of technology

Through rotary friction, press rub and scratching, complex friction conditions can be effectively simulated, the performance of the plate under these conditions can be exerted, and the detection and evaluation of the anti-friction performance of the plate can be realized. Compared with traditional methods, it can truly reflect the performance of the plate in complex environments.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an assembled building quality detection system, comprising: a detection box assembly, a lifting assembly and a rotary rubbing assembly; the detection box assembly includes a chassis, the chassis is connected to a mounting arm, and the mounting arm is connected to a control display; the lifting assembly includes symmetric lifting electric push rods, the symmetric lifting electric push rods are respectively connected to the chassis, the push rods of the symmetric lifting electric push rods are respectively connected to a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is connected to symmetric fixed ring seats, and the symmetric fixed ring seats are respectively connected to fixed rings. The present invention relates to the technical field of detection, and particularly relates to an assembled building quality detection system. In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention develops an assembled building quality detection system, which can rub against assembled building plates in ways such as rotary friction, pressing friction and scraping, so as to reflect the performance of the plates under complex friction conditions, and is convenient for realizing the anti-friction detection of assembled building plates.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of detection, and particularly to a quality detection system for prefabricated buildings. Background Art

[0002] A prefabricated building refers to a building in which a large amount of on-site operation work in the traditional construction method is transferred to a factory. Components and fittings for construction (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc.) are processed and manufactured in the factory, and then transported to the construction site of the building, and assembled and installed on-site through reliable connection methods.

[0003] The detection of prefabricated buildings is an important link to ensure the quality, safety and stability of buildings. After the prefabricated buildings are processed, quality detection is required. For example, anti-friction inspection is carried out on the plates to ensure subsequent assembly and use.

[0004] Currently, there is still a lack of a detection system that can conveniently perform anti-friction detection on prefabricated building plates. Instead of using the form of reciprocating linear movement to contact the plates for detection, it uses methods such as rotational friction, pressing friction, and scraping friction to rub against the plates to reflect the performance of the plates under complex friction conditions.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a quality detection system for prefabricated buildings is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention develops a quality detection system for prefabricated buildings. The invention can use methods such as rotational friction, pressing friction, and scraping friction to rub against prefabricated building plates to reflect the performance of the plates under complex friction conditions, and conveniently perform anti-friction detection on prefabricated building plates.

[0007] The technical solution for the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: The present invention provides an assembled building quality detection system, including: a detection box assembly, a lifting assembly, and a rotary rubbing assembly; the detection box assembly includes a chassis, the chassis is connected to a mounting arm, and the mounting arm is connected to a control display; the lifting assembly includes symmetric lifting electric push rods, the symmetric lifting electric push rods are respectively connected to the chassis, the push rods of the symmetric lifting electric push rods are respectively connected to a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is connected to symmetric fixed ring seats, the symmetric fixed ring seats are respectively connected to fixed rings, and the lifting electric push rods are electrically connected to the control display; the rotary rubbing assembly includes a rotating ring, the rotating ring is connected to the fixed ring by a bearing, the rotating ring is provided with a set of cross grooves, and each cross groove is respectively provided with a cross friction block. By adopting the lifting assembly, it is convenient to move the rotary rubbing assembly in the height direction, convenient to place the assembled building board, and convenient for subsequent detection. The cross friction block rotates reciprocally around the center of the fixed ring and moves radially at the same time, realizing the friction of the board and realizing the wear resistance detection. Compared with the traditional form of reciprocating linear movement in contact with the board, it reflects the performance of the board under complex friction conditions. The inner end of the partial movement trajectory of the cross friction block is projected in the hollow part of the rotating ring in the horizontal plane, which is convenient for comparative observation. By adopting the control display, it is convenient to control. A camera or an industrial camera is installed on the top cap and connected to the control display, which is convenient to observe the detection process.

[0008] As an optimization, it further includes a rotary rubbing power assembly. The rotary rubbing power assembly includes a power electric push rod, the U-shaped frame is connected to the power electric push rod, the power electric push rod is electrically connected to the control display, the push rod of the power electric push rod is connected to a top cap, the top cap is connected to a round tube by a bearing, the round tube is connected to a set of inclined plates, each inclined plate is respectively connected to a convex block, each cross friction block is respectively connected to a triangular plate, each triangular plate is respectively connected to a spherical shell, each triangular plate is respectively provided with a convex groove, and each convex block is respectively arranged in the corresponding convex groove. By controlling the reciprocating expansion and contraction of the power electric push rod, the round tube moves in the height direction, and further the cross friction block moves radially, realizing the wear resistance detection. And the spherical shells are close to each other and cooperate with the round tube to form a relatively sealed area. During the friction process, even if part of the board falls off, it is not easy to splash into the chassis.

[0009] As an optimization, it further includes a transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes a gear that meshes with a rack. The rack is connected to the chassis. The top cap is connected to the L-shaped plate. The central axis bearing of the gear is connected to the L-shaped plate. The central axis of the gear is connected to a driving bevel gear. The L-shaped plate is bearing-connected to the central axis of a driven bevel gear. The driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear. The central axis of the driven bevel gear is connected to a power gear. The circular tube is connected to a toothed ring. The power gear meshes with the toothed ring. By adopting the meshing of gear and rack, the meshing of bevel gears, and the meshing of gear and toothed ring, when the power electric push rod expands and contracts, the circular tube rotates, and further the cross friction block rotates around the center of the fixed ring.

[0010] As an optimization, it further includes a pressure and friction assembly. The pressure and friction assembly includes a group of pressure-receiving rods. Each pressure-receiving rod is respectively connected to a guide plate. Each guide plate is respectively connected to a pressure sensor through a spring. Each pressure sensor is respectively connected to a pressure and friction ball head rod. The pressure sensors are wirelessly connected to the control display. The rotating ring is connected to a group of cylinders. Each cylinder is respectively provided with a through hole and a guide hole. Each through hole respectively communicates with the corresponding guide hole. Each pressure-receiving rod and the pressure and friction ball head rod respectively pass through the corresponding through hole. Each guide plate, the spring and the pressure sensor are respectively arranged in the corresponding guide hole. Each guide plate respectively matches the corresponding guide hole. The circular tube is correspondingly connected to a pressure ring for a group of pressure-receiving rods. The rotating ring is provided with an annular groove corresponding to the pressure and friction ball head rod. The annular groove passes through the cylinder. By adopting a spring, etc., when the pressure ring contacts the pressure-receiving rod, the spring is compressed, changing the pressure between the pressure and friction ball head rod and the surface of the prefabricated building board, realizing pressure and friction detection. Cooperating with its rotation around the center of the fixed ring, a circular friction mark with continuously changing pressure is formed, which is convenient for comparison and observation.

[0011] As an optimization, it further includes a scraping assembly. The scraping assembly includes a support arm. The support arm is rotatably connected to an upper U-shaped shaft. The upper U-shaped shaft is connected to the U-shaped frame. The support arm is rotatably connected to a swing arm. The swing arm is rotatably connected to a power arm. The power arm is rotatably connected to a lower U-shaped shaft. The top cap is provided with an avoidance groove corresponding to the swing arm. The top cap is connected to the lower U-shaped shaft. The swing arm is connected to a scraping column. The scraping column is made of a soft material. By adopting a rotatable connection method, when the scraping column swings, it contacts the board, realizing scraping detection, and well simulating the friction between the tip of a watercolor pen and the board when a young child uses a watercolor pen to paint on the surface of the exposed board.

[0012] As an optimization, the top cap is connected to symmetric mounting seats. The symmetric mounting seats are respectively connected to guide vertical rods. The symmetric guide vertical rods respectively pass through the U-shaped frame. By adopting the guide vertical rods passing through the U-shaped frame, the stability of the movement of related components in the height direction is enhanced.

[0013] As an optimization, the chassis is equipped with an electric door, which is electrically connected to the control display. A transparent window is installed on the electric door. By adopting the electric door, it is convenient to place the board after the device is opened. By adopting the transparent window, it is convenient to observe the device.

[0014] As an optimization, the chassis is connected to an alarm, and the alarm is electrically connected to the control display.

[0015] The effects provided in the invention content are only the effects of the embodiments, rather than all the effects of the invention. The above technical solutions have the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By adopting the cross friction block, the pressing friction ball head rod and the scraping column, the present device realizes the wear resistance detection of the prefabricated building board by means of rotational friction, pressing friction and scraping. The cross friction block realizes reciprocating rotation around the center of the fixed ring and radial movement at the same time. The inner end of the partial movement track of the cross friction block is in the hollow part of the rotating ring when projected on the horizontal plane, which is convenient for comparative observation. The pressing friction ball head rod is always in contact with the surface of the prefabricated building board, and the pressure is constantly changing, so as to realize the pressing friction detection. Cooperating with its rotation around the center of the fixed ring, a circular friction mark with constantly changing pressure is formed, which is convenient for comparative observation. During the swinging process of the scraping column, it contacts the board to realize the scraping detection, well simulating the situation of the contact friction between the soft material and the board, realizing the friction of the board and the wear resistance detection. Compared with the traditional form of reciprocating linear movement contacting the board, it reflects the performance of the board under complex friction conditions.

[0017] 2. By adopting the control display, it is convenient to control the detection process. A camera or an industrial camera is installed on the top cap and connected to the control display, which is convenient to observe the detection process.

[0018] 3. The arc ball shells of the present device are close to each other and cooperate with the round tube to form a relatively sealed area. During the friction process, even if part of the board falls off, it is not easy to splash into the chassis, realizing the protection of the equipment in the chassis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic of the present invention Figure 1 。

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic of the present inventionFigure 2 .

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention with a cut-away view Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention with a cut-away view Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 4 .

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the scraping process of the scraping column of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0028] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the scraping process of the scraping column of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0029] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 5 .

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1. Detection box assembly, 11. Chassis, 12. Transparent window, 13. Electric door, 14. Alarm, 15. Installation arm, 16. Control display, 17. Rack;

[0032] 2. Lifting assembly, 21. Fixed ring seat, 22. Fixed ring, 23. U-shaped frame, 24. Lifting electric push rod;

[0033] 3. Rotary rubbing power assembly, 31. Power electric push rod, 32. Guide vertical rod, 33. Mounting seat, 34. Top cap, 35. L-shaped plate, 36. Circular tube, 37. Pressure ring, 38. Inclined plate, 39. Convex block, 310. Avoidance groove;

[0034] 4. Rotary rubbing assembly, 41. Triangular plate, 42. Cross friction block, 43. Arc ball shell, 44. Convex groove, 45. Rotating ring, 46. Cross groove, 47. Ring groove, 48. Cylinder, 49. Perforation, 410. Guide hole;

[0035] 5. Transmission assembly, 51. Gear, 52. Driving bevel gear, 53. Driven bevel gear, 54. Power gear, 55. Ring gear;

[0036] 6. Pressing and Scratching Assembly, 61. Compressed Rod, 62. Guide Plate, 63. Spring, 64. Pressing and Scratching Ball Head Rod, 65. Pressure Sensor;

[0037] 7. Scratching Assembly, 71. Upper U - axis, 72. Support Arm, 73. Swing Arm, 74. Power Arm, 75. Lower U - axis, 76. Scratching Column. Detailed Embodiment

[0038] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention will be elaborated in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with their accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present invention omits the description of well - known components, processing techniques and processes to avoid unnecessarily limiting the present invention. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] As Figures 1 to 10As shown in the figure, Embodiment 1: An assembled building quality inspection system includes: a detection box assembly 1, a lifting assembly 2, and a rotating and rubbing assembly 4; the detection box assembly 1 includes a chassis 11, the chassis 11 is connected to a mounting arm 15, and the mounting arm 15 is connected to a control display 16; the lifting assembly 2 includes symmetric lifting electric push rods 24, the symmetric lifting electric push rods 24 are respectively connected to the chassis 11, the push rods of the symmetric lifting electric push rods 24 are respectively connected to a U-shaped frame 23, the U-shaped frame 23 is connected to symmetric fixed ring seats 21, the symmetric fixed ring seats 21 are respectively connected to a fixed ring 22, and the lifting electric push rods 24 are electrically connected to the control display 16; the rotating and rubbing assembly 4 includes a rotating ring 45, the rotating ring 45 is connected to the fixed ring 22 by bearings, the rotating ring 45 is provided with a set of cross grooves 46, and each cross groove 46 is respectively provided with a cross friction block 42. By adopting the lifting assembly 2, it is convenient to move the rotating and rubbing assembly 4 in the height direction, convenient to place the assembled building board, and convenient for subsequent detection. The cross friction block 42 realizes reciprocating rotation around the center of the fixed ring 22 and radial movement at the same time, realizes the friction of the board, and realizes the wear resistance detection. Compared with the form of the traditional reciprocating linear movement contacting the board, it reflects the performance of the board under complex friction conditions. The inner end of the partial movement track of the cross friction block 42 projects onto the hollow part of the rotating ring 45 in the horizontal plane, which is convenient for comparative observation. By adopting the control display 16, it is convenient to control. A camera or an industrial camera is installed on the top cap 34 and connected to the control display 16, which is convenient to observe the detection process.

[0040] It further includes a rotating and rubbing power assembly 3, the rotating and rubbing power assembly 3 includes a power electric push rod 31, the U-shaped frame 23 is connected to the power electric push rod 31, the power electric push rod 31 is electrically connected to the control display 16, the push rod of the power electric push rod 31 is connected to a top cap 34, the top cap 34 is connected to a round tube 36 by bearings, the round tube 36 is connected to a set of inclined plates 38, each inclined plate 38 is respectively connected to a convex block 39, each cross friction block 42 is respectively connected to a triangular plate 41, each triangular plate 41 is respectively connected to a spherical shell 43, and each triangular plate 41 is respectively provided with a convex groove 44, and each convex block 39 is respectively arranged in the corresponding convex groove 44. By controlling the reciprocating telescoping of the power electric push rod 31, the round tube 36 moves in the height direction, and then the cross friction block 42 moves radially, realizing the wear resistance detection. Moreover, the spherical shells 43 approach each other and cooperate with the round tube 36 to form a relatively sealed area. During the friction process, even if part of the board falls off, it is not easy to splash into the chassis 11.

[0041] It further includes a transmission assembly 5. The transmission assembly 5 includes a gear 51 which meshes with a rack 17. The rack 17 is connected to the chassis 11. The top cap 34 is connected to an L-shaped plate 35. The central axis bearing of the gear 51 is connected to the L-shaped plate 35. The central axis of the gear 51 is connected to a driving bevel gear 52. The L-shaped plate 35 is bearing-connected to the central axis of a driven bevel gear 53. The driving bevel gear 52 meshes with the driven bevel gear 53. The central axis of the driven bevel gear 53 is connected to a power gear 54. The circular tube 36 is connected to a gear ring 55. The power gear 54 meshes with the gear ring 55. By adopting the meshing of gear and rack, the meshing of bevel gears, and the meshing of gear and gear ring, when the power electric push rod 31 expands and contracts, the circular tube 36 rotates, and further the cross friction block 42 rotates around the center of the fixed ring 22.

[0042] The top cap 34 is connected to symmetric mounting seats 33. The symmetric mounting seats 33 are respectively connected to guide vertical rods 32. The symmetric guide vertical rods 32 respectively pass through the U-shaped frame 23. By adopting the guide vertical rods 32 passing through the U-shaped frame 23, the stability of the relevant components moving in the height direction is enhanced.

[0043] The chassis 11 is equipped with an electric door 13. The electric door 13 is electrically connected to the control display 16. A transparent window 12 is installed on the electric door 13. By adopting the electric door 13, it is convenient to place the prefabricated building board after the equipment is opened. By adopting the transparent window 12, it is convenient to observe the equipment.

[0044] The chassis 11 is connected to an alarm 14. The alarm 14 is electrically connected to the control display 16.

[0045] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0046] Through the control display 16, the electric door 13 is controlled to open. The prefabricated building board is fixed in the chassis 11, and the electric door 13 is closed. The lifting electric push rod 24 is controlled to extend, so that the U-shaped frame 23, the fixed ring seat 21, the fixed ring 22, the rotation friction power assembly 3, the rotation friction assembly 4 and the transmission assembly 5 move downward.

[0047] When the gear 51 moves downward, it meshes and rotates with the rack 17. The gear 51 drives the driving bevel gear 52 to rotate. The driving bevel gear 52 drives the driven bevel gear 53 and the power gear 54 to rotate. The power gear 54 drives the gear ring 55 and the circular tube 36 to rotate. The circular tube 36 drives the inclined plate 38 and the convex block 39 to rotate. The convex block 39 drives the triangular plate 41 to rotate, and further the rotation friction assembly 4 rotates until the rotating ring 45 contacts the prefabricated building board.

[0048] Control the power electric push rod 31 to reciprocate telescopically. The power electric push rod 31 drives the top cap 34, L-shaped plate 35, transmission assembly 5 and mounting seat 33 to move reciprocally. The mounting seat 33 drives the guiding vertical rod 32 to move along the U-shaped frame 23. The top cap 34 drives the round tube 36 and the inclined plate 38 to move in the height direction. The inclined plate 38 drives the convex block 39 to move along the convex groove 44. The convex block 39 drives the triangular plate 41 and the arc ball shell 43 to move reciprocally. The triangular plate 41 drives the cross friction block 42 to move reciprocally along the cross groove 46. When the gear 51 moves reciprocally in the height direction, it meshes with the rack 17 and rotates, realizing the rotation of the rotary friction assembly 4. The surface of the prefabricated building board is rotated and rubbed by the rotating ring 45. The cross friction block 42 rotates and moves radially at the same time to rub the surface of the prefabricated building board. And the inner end of the partial movement track of the cross friction block 42 projected in the horizontal plane is in the hollow part of the rotating ring 45.

[0049] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is further elaborated on the basis of Embodiment 1. It further includes a pressing and rubbing assembly 6. The pressing and rubbing assembly 6 includes a group of compression rods 61. Each compression rod 61 is respectively connected to a guiding plate 62. Each guiding plate 62 is respectively connected to a pressure sensor 65 through a spring 63. Each pressure sensor 65 is respectively connected to a pressing and rubbing ball head rod 64. The pressure sensor 65 is wirelessly connected to the control display 16. The rotating ring 45 is connected to a group of cylinders 48. Each cylinder 48 is respectively provided with a through hole 49 and a guiding hole 410. Each through hole 49 communicates with the corresponding guiding hole 410. Each compression rod 61 and the pressing and rubbing ball head rod 64 respectively pass through the corresponding through hole 49. Each guiding plate 62, spring 63 and pressure sensor 65 are respectively arranged in the corresponding guiding hole 410. Each guiding plate 62 respectively matches the corresponding guiding hole 410. The round tube 36 is connected to a pressing ring 37 corresponding to a group of the compression rods 61. The rotating ring 45 is provided with a ring groove 47 corresponding to the pressing and rubbing ball head rod 64. The ring groove 47 passes through the cylinder 48. By adopting the spring 63, etc., when the pressing ring 37 contacts the compression rod 61, the spring 63 is compressed, changing the pressure between the pressing and rubbing ball head rod 64 and the surface of the prefabricated building board, realizing the pressing and rubbing detection. Cooperating with its rotation around the center of the fixed ring 22, a circular friction trace with continuously changing pressure is formed, which is convenient for comparative observation.

[0050] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0051] When the lifting electric push rod 24 extends, the pressing and rubbing ball head rod 64 first contacts the surface of the prefabricated building board. When the rotating ring 45 contacts the prefabricated building board, the guiding plate 62 is at the uppermost end of the guiding hole 410, and the spring 63 is compressed.

[0052] During detection, the pressing and rubbing assembly 6 rotates reciprocally following the rotating and rubbing assembly 4. The pressing ring 37 contacts and presses the pressed rod 61. The pressed rod 61 moves along the perforation 49. The pressed rod 61 drives the guiding plate 62 to move along the guiding hole 410, compresses the compression spring 63, changes the pressure between the pressing and rubbing ball head rod 64 and the surface of the prefabricated building board, and realizes the pressing and rubbing detection.

[0053] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is further elaborated on the basis of Embodiment 1 or 2, and further includes a scraping assembly 7. The scraping assembly 7 includes a support arm 72. The support arm 72 is rotatably connected to the upper U-axis 71. The upper U-axis 71 is connected to the U-frame 23. The support arm 72 is rotatably connected to a swing arm 73. The swing arm 73 is rotatably connected to a power arm 74. The power arm 74 is rotatably connected to the lower U-axis 75. The top cap 34 is provided with an avoidance groove 310 corresponding to the swing arm 73. The top cap 34 is connected to the lower U-axis 75. The swing arm 73 is connected to a scraping column 76. The scraping column 76 is made of a soft material. By adopting a rotatable connection method, the scraping column 76 contacts the board during the swinging process to realize the scraping detection, which well simulates the friction between the tip of a watercolor pen and the board when a young child uses a watercolor pen to paint on the surface of the exposed board.

[0054] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0055] When the power electric push rod 31 expands and contracts reciprocally, the top cap 34 drives the lower U-axis 75 to move. The lower U-axis 75 drives the power arm 74 to swing. The power arm 74 drives the swing arm 73 to swing. The swing arm 73 drives the support arm 72 to swing. The swing arm 73 drives the scraping column 76 to swing reciprocally to contact the surface of the prefabricated building board, realizing the scraping detection.

[0056] This device realizes the wear resistance detection of the prefabricated building board by adopting the cross friction block 42, the pressing and rubbing ball head rod 64 and the scraping column 76 in ways such as rotational friction, pressing and rubbing, and scraping. The cross friction block 42 realizes reciprocally rotating around the center of the fixed ring 22 and moving radially at the same time. The projection of part of the movement track of the cross friction block 42 on the horizontal plane has its inner end in the hollow of the rotating ring 45, which is convenient for comparative observation. The pressing and rubbing ball head rod 64 is always in contact with the surface of the prefabricated building board, and the pressure is constantly changing, realizing the pressing and rubbing detection. Cooperating with its rotation around the center of the fixed ring 22, it forms an annular friction mark with constantly changing pressure, which is convenient for comparative observation. The scraping column 76 contacts the board during the swinging process, realizing the scraping detection, well simulating the situation of the contact friction between the soft material and the board, realizing the friction of the board, realizing the wear resistance detection. Compared with the traditional form of reciprocating linear movement contacting the board, it reflects the performance of the board under complex friction conditions.

[0057] By adopting the control display 16, the device facilitates the control of the detection process. A camera or an industrial camera is installed on the top cap 34 and connected to the control display 16 to facilitate the observation of the detection process.

[0058] The arc-shaped spherical shells 43 of the device approach each other and cooperate with the circular tube 36 to form a relatively sealed area. During the friction process, even if part of the plate falls off, it is not easy to splash into the chassis 11, thus protecting the devices inside the chassis 11.

[0059] Although the specific embodiments of the invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, they do not limit the protection scope of the invention. Based on the technical solutions of the invention, various modifications or deformations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building quality inspection system, characterized in that: include: A detection box assembly (1), a lifting assembly (2) and a rotary wiping assembly (4); The detection box assembly (1) comprises a chassis (11), the chassis (11) is connected to a mounting arm (15), and the mounting arm (15) is connected to a control display (16); The lifting assembly (2) comprises symmetrical lifting electric push rods (24), the symmetrical lifting electric push rods (24) are respectively connected to the chassis (11), the push rods of the symmetrical lifting electric push rods (24) are respectively connected to a U frame (23), the U frame (23) is connected to a symmetrical fixed ring seat (21), and the symmetrical fixed ring seat (21) is respectively connected to a fixed ring (22); The rotary friction assembly (4) comprises a rotating ring (45), the rotating ring (45) is bearing-connected to the fixed ring (22), the rotating ring (45) is provided with a group of cross grooves (46), and a cross friction block (42) is respectively provided in each cross groove (46); The invention also comprises a rotary friction power assembly (3), wherein the rotary friction power assembly (3) comprises a power electric push rod (31), the U frame (23) is connected to the power electric push rod (31), the push rod of the power electric push rod (31) is connected to a top cap (34), the top cap (34) is connected to a round tube (36) by a bearing, the round tube (36) is connected to a group of inclined plates (38), each inclined plate (38) is respectively connected to a convex block (39), each cross friction block (42) is respectively connected to a triangular plate (41), each triangular plate (41) is respectively connected to an arc spherical shell (43), each triangular plate (41) is respectively provided with a convex groove (44), and each convex block (39) is respectively arranged in a corresponding convex groove (44); The invention also comprises a transmission assembly (5), wherein the transmission assembly (5) comprises a gear (51), the gear (51) meshes with a rack (17), the rack (17) is connected to the chassis (11), the top cap (34) is connected to the L plate (35), the central axis bearing of the gear (51) is connected to the L plate (35), the central axis of the gear (51) is connected to the driving bevel gear (52), the bearing of the L plate (35) is connected to the central axis of the driven bevel gear (53), the driving bevel gear (52) meshes with the driven bevel gear (53), the central axis of the driven bevel gear (53) is connected to the power gear (54), the round tube (36) is connected to the ring gear (55), and the power gear (54) meshes with the ring gear (55).

2. The prefabricated building quality detection system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The device also includes a pressure-wiping assembly (6), wherein the pressure-wiping assembly (6) includes a group of pressure-bearing rods (61), each of the pressure-bearing rods (61) is respectively connected to a guide plate (62), each of the guide plates (62) is respectively connected to a pressure sensor (65) via a spring (63), each of the pressure sensors (65) is respectively connected to a pressure-wiping ball head rod (64), and the rotating ring (45) is connected to a group of cylinders (48), each of the cylinders (48) is respectively provided with a through hole (49) and a guide hole (410), each of the through holes (49) are respectively connected to the corresponding guide holes (410), each of the pressure rods (61) and the pressure ball rod (64) respectively passes through the corresponding through holes (49), each of the guide plates (62), the spring (63) and the pressure sensor (65) are respectively arranged in the corresponding guide holes (410), each of the guide plates (62) matches the corresponding guide holes (410), and the round tube (36) corresponds to a group of the pressure rods (61) connected to the pressure ring (37).

3. The prefabricated building quality detection system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The scraping assembly (7) further comprises a scraping assembly (7), wherein the scraping assembly (7) comprises a support arm (72), wherein the support arm (72) is rotatably connected to an upper U-shaft (71), wherein the upper U-shaft (71) is connected to the U-frame (23), wherein the support arm (72) is rotatably connected to a swing arm (73), wherein the swing arm (73) is rotatably connected to a power arm (74), wherein the power arm (74) is rotatably connected to a lower U-shaft (75), wherein the top cap (34) is provided with an avoidance groove (310) corresponding to the swing arm (73), wherein the top cap (34) is connected to the lower U-shaft (75), and wherein the swing arm (73) is connected to a scraping column (76).

4. The prefabricated building quality detection system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top cap (34) is connected to symmetrical mounting seats (33), the symmetrical mounting seats (33) are respectively connected to guide vertical rods (32), and the symmetrical guide vertical rods (32) respectively pass through the U-frame (23).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Metal material wear resistance test device

    CN118464695A