Wire shield automatic short circuit device and wire short circuit method

Abstract

The invention discloses a wire shield automatic short circuit device and a wire short circuit method, and the device comprises a guide rail part which is used for forming a channel between the ground and a wire, and is specifically a flat belt structure; the driving mechanism is used for moving along the guide rail component; the shield assembly is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the shield assembly to move relative to the guide rail component, and the wire connecting piece is arranged in the shield assembly; wherein in the moving process of the shield assembly relative to the guide rail component, the shield assembly pulls the wire connecting piece to establish conductive channels among different wires. The wire shield automatic short-circuit device realizes short-circuit connection among in-phase split wires, can effectively balance current loads of the wires, avoids looseness of bolts of a drainage plate caused by current imbalance, reduces heating phenomena caused by unequal potentials among the wires, prolongs the service life of equipment, and protects normal operation of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of high-altitude operations on power lines, and in particular to an automatic short-circuiting device for a conductor shield and a conductor short-circuiting method. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the field of power engineering, with the continuous expansion of the scale of power grids and the growing demand for power transmission, the layout of conductors has become more and more complex and diverse. Especially in some high-voltage transmission lines, the method of splitting conductors within phases is often used to increase transmission capacity and improve transmission efficiency. However, this structure also brings a series of technical problems.

[0003] During normal operation, due to factors such as manufacturing process, installation errors, and operating environment, there may be an imbalance in the current load between the split conductors in the phase. This will cause the bolts of the drain plate to gradually loosen under long-term unbalanced force, which will in turn cause unequal potentials between the conductors. The existence of potential difference will cause abnormal current flow between the conductors, generating additional heat, which will not only accelerate equipment aging and reduce equipment service life, but may also affect the stability of power supply and even cause power outages, posing a serious threat to the safe and reliable operation of the power system.

[0004] When facing ice and snow disasters, it is necessary to melt the ice on the conductors. If the split conductors in the phase cannot be effectively short-circuited, the melting current cannot be evenly distributed on the conductors, which will cause overcurrent in some conductors, thereby causing ablation and damaging the conductors, seriously affecting the normal operation of the transmission line, causing huge economic losses and social impacts.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a technical means to solve the above problems, so as to achieve effective short-circuit connection between split conductors in a phase, balance the current load, prevent the adverse effects caused by unequal potentials, and ensure uniform distribution of ice-melting current during ice-melting operations, protect conductors and equipment, and ensure stable power supply of the power system. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device and a conductor short-circuiting method to complete stable and efficient circuit conductor short-circuiting.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present application is: to provide an automatic short-circuiting device for a conductor shield, comprising: a guide rail component, the guide rail component is used to form a channel from the ground to the conductor; a driving mechanism for moving along the guide rail component; a shield assembly and a conductor connector, the shield assembly is connected to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the shield assembly to move relative to the guide rail component, and the conductor connector is placed in the shield assembly; wherein, during the movement of the shield assembly relative to the guide rail component, the shield assembly pulls the conductor connector to establish a conductive channel between different conductors.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the shield assembly includes: a head connector, a middle connector and a tail connector, which are connected in sequence; wherein the head connector is used to guide the wire connector to connect with the wire, the middle connector is used to support the wire connector, and the tail connector is used to connect with the driving mechanism, and the wire connector is fixedly connected to the head connector and movably connected to the middle connector.

[0009] As another preferred embodiment, the head connector includes: a slope guide portion, and the slope guide portion is used to wedge open the portion where the guide rail component and the wire are in contact, so as to allow the wire connector to pass through.

[0010] Further preferably, the head connector is further provided with a first flat belt channel, the first flat belt channel is used for connecting the guide rail component with the head connector, and the first flat belt channel is used for clamping and guiding the guide rail component.

[0011] Preferably, the middle connector is composed of a plurality of shield sections, which are connected in pairs to form a second flat belt channel for the guide rail component to pass through, and the shield section is also provided with a connecting plate body for fixing the wire connector relative to the shield section.

[0012] Preferably, the plurality of shield sections are hingedly connected, and the head connector is hingedly connected to the shield section at the end, and the tail connector is hingedly connected to the shield section at the other end; the hinge points between the shield sections, and the hinge points between the shield sections and the head connector and the tail connector are all provided with a rotation space greater than the first angle.

[0013] Preferably, the wire connector is bonded to the connecting plate body, and an extension direction of the wire connector is consistent with an extension direction of the plurality of shield sections connected.

[0014] Furthermore, the present application also provides a wire short-circuiting method, which is applicable to the wire shield automatic short-circuiting device as described in any one of the above, and the wire short-circuiting method includes:

[0015] Step S100: using a projectile device to throw a guide rail component onto the wire to be short-circuited, so as to form a channel from the ground to the wire;

[0016] Step S200: connecting the driving mechanism to the shield assembly and making the shield assembly and the guide rail component interlocked;

[0017] Step S300: controlling the driving mechanism to drive the shield assembly to move along the guide rail component toward the conductor direction;

[0018] Step S400: The shield assembly guides the conductor connector to establish a conductive channel between the conductors split and arranged in each phase to achieve a short-circuit connection.

[0019] It is further preferred that the conductor connector and the conductor split within the phase are overlapped, and then the flow area between the conductor connector and the conductor split within the phase is determined according to the first width set for the guide rail component and the setting parameters of the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device.

[0020] Further preferably, the wire short-circuiting method can also be applied to the short-circuiting connection between the wires arranged between phases outside the phases, and the wire short-circuiting method also includes: before step S300, including: connecting multiple wire shield automatic short-circuiting devices on the wires arranged between phases outside the phases with short-circuiting wires; after electrical testing, grounding the grounding wire of the wire shield automatic short-circuiting device located at one end, and at the same time controlling the multiple wire shield automatic short-circuiting devices to climb to perform short-circuiting connection of the wires split within the phase.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0022] The equipment is protected by current load balancing. The short-circuit connection between the split conductors in the phase is achieved through the automatic short-circuit device of the conductor shield. This can effectively balance the current load of each conductor, avoid loosening of the drainage plate bolts due to current imbalance, and reduce the heat caused by unequal potential between the conductors, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and protecting the normal operation of the equipment.

[0023] At the same time, stable current distribution helps maintain stable power supply for the entire power system, reduce the risk of power outages, and improve power supply reliability.

[0024] During ice melting operation, the device can evenly distribute the ice melting current of each conductor to achieve synchronous ice melting. This ensures that each conductor can get the appropriate ice melting current, avoids overcurrent ablation of individual conductors, protects the conductors connected to the ice melting current, and improves the safety and effectiveness of ice melting operation.

[0025] By setting the guide rail components, a channel from the ground to the conductor can be easily formed, providing a basis for subsequent operations.

[0026] The driving mechanism drives the shield assembly to move along the guide rail component to realize automated operation, improve work efficiency and reduce manpower input.

[0027] The rational design of the head connector, middle connector and tail connector of the shield assembly enables it to smoothly guide the wire connector to connect with the wire, support the wire connector and effectively connect with the drive mechanism. The slope guide part of the head connector can smoothly wedge the guide rail and the wire to facilitate the passage of the wire connector; the multiple shield sections of the middle connector are hinged and have a rotation space, which is convenient for adapting to different wire layouts and flexibly realizing the connection with the wire; the tail connector ensures a reliable connection with the drive mechanism, and together ensures that the entire device establishes a stable conductive channel between the wires to achieve an efficient short-circuit function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic short-circuit device of the conductor shield;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the position of the head connector in the automatic short-circuiting device of the conductor shield;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shield assembly;

[0031] Figure 4 This is the three-view drawing of the head connector;

[0032] Figure 5 It is the three-view drawing of the shield section;

[0033] Figure 6 This is the three-view drawing of the tail connector;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device connecting conductor A and conductor B;

[0035] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The subsequent schematic diagram of the automatic short-circuiting device of the middle conductor shield connecting conductor A and conductor B;

[0036] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the automatic short-circuit device of the conductor shield;

[0037] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device applicable to the conductor parts between the outer and the phases;

[0038] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism;

[0039] Fig.12It is a structural schematic diagram of the side view of the driving structure;

[0040] Fig.13 This is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic short-circuiting device for the conductor shield applicable to the iron tower.

[0041] In the figure: 1. Automatic short-circuit device for conductor shield; 2. Conductor; 3. Conductor A; 4. Conductor B; 5. Short-circuit conductor; 6. Ground wire; 7. Ground; 8. Tower; 10. Guide rail component; 20. Driving mechanism; 21. Main clamping plate; 22. Auxiliary clamping plate; 23. Driving gear; 24. Driven gear; 25. Driving motor; 251. Driving motor mounting base bolt; 252. Driving motor mounting bolt; 253. Driving motor shaft; 254. Driving motor mounting Base plate; 255, driving motor transition flange plate; 26, driving gear sleeve; 27, driving gear shaft; 28, bearing; 30, shield assembly; 31, head connector; 311, slope guide; 312, first flat belt channel; 313, welding point; 32, middle connector; 321, shield section; 322, second flat belt channel; 323, connecting plate body; 33, tail connector; 331, fixing hole; 34, pin seat; 40, wire connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] Below, the present application is further described in conjunction with specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of narrating the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present application.

[0044] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

[0045] The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment, see Figures 1 to 13 The present application provides an automatic short-circuiting device 1 for a conductor shield, comprising: a guide rail component 10, the guide rail component 10 is used to form a channel between the ground 7 and the conductor 2, and the guide rail component 10 is specifically a flat belt structure; a driving mechanism 20 for moving along the guide rail component 10; a shield assembly 30 and a conductor connector 40, the shield assembly 30 is connected to the driving mechanism 20, the driving mechanism 20 drives the shield assembly 30 to move relative to the guide rail component 10, and the conductor connector 40 is placed in the shield assembly 30; wherein, during the movement of the shield assembly 30 relative to the guide rail component 10, the shield assembly 30 pulls the conductor connector 40 to establish a conductive channel between different conductors 2, and the conductor connector 40 in the present application document is specifically a flat copper soft wire.

[0047] It should be noted that the flat belt is specifically a kind of hoisting flat belt, which is thrown by a drone, and forms a channel from the ground 7 to the conductor 2 after crossing the conductor 2 and landing. The specifications of the flat belt are selected according to the load requirements and the requirements of the overcurrent capacity. The driving mechanism 20 is an electric traction trolley that climbs along the flat belt, and the flat copper soft conductor 2 is selected according to the overcurrent capacity. At the same time, the short-circuit connection between the split conductors 2 in the phase can balance the current load of each conductor 2 under the condition of equal potential, prevent the loosening of the bolts of the drain plate, and the phenomenon of heating caused by the unequal potential between the conductors 2, protect the equipment and stabilize the power supply. When performing ice melting operations, the short-circuit connection between the split conductors 2 in the phase can evenly distribute the ice melting current of each conductor 2, realize synchronous ice melting, and protect the conductor 2 connected to the ice melting current from overcurrent ablation.

[0048] As a preferred embodiment, the shield assembly 30 includes: a head connector 31, a middle connector 32 and a tail connector 33, which are connected in sequence; wherein the head connector 31 is used to guide the wire connector 40 to connect with the wire 2, the middle connector 32 is used to support the wire connector 40, and the tail connector 33 is used to connect with the driving mechanism 20, and the wire connector 40 is fixedly connected to the head connector 31 and movably connected to the middle connector 32.

[0049] As another preferred embodiment, the head connector 31 includes: a slope guide portion 311, the slope guide portion 311 is used to wedge open the portion where the guide rail component 10 and the conductor 2 are in contact, so as to allow the conductor connector 40 to pass through. It should be noted that the head connector 31 in the present application document is specifically a shield head, which is an aluminum component that is light and has high strength. The slope guide portion 311 is located at the end position of the shield head. When the shield mechanism runs to the position where the flat belt and the conductor 2 overlap, the slope guide portion 311 can easily wedge open the overlap between the flat belt and the conductor 2, and then pull the flat copper soft wire to connect the passing conductor 2; at the same time, preferably, the flat copper soft wire and the shield head are welded through the welding point 313.

[0050] Further preferably, the head connector 31 is also provided with a first flat belt channel 312, and the first flat belt channel 312 is used for connecting the guide rail component 10 with the head connector 31, and the first flat belt channel 312 is used for clamping and guiding the guide rail component 10. Specifically, the first flat belt channel 312 connects the shield head and the flat belt sleeve, and realizes clamping and guiding.

[0051] Preferably, see Figures 4 to 6 The middle connecting member 32 is composed of a plurality of shield sections 321, and the plurality of shield sections 321 are connected in pairs to form a second flat belt channel 322 for the guide rail component 10 to pass through. The shield section 321 is also provided with a connecting plate body 323, and the connecting plate body 323 is used to fix the wire connecting member 40 relative to the shield section 321.

[0052] Preferably, multiple shield segments 321 are hingedly connected via a set pin seat 34, and the head connector 31 is hinged to the shield segment 321 at the end, that is, the shield head and the shield segment 321 are connected via the set pin seat 34, and the tail connector 33 is hinged to the shield segment 321 at the other end, and the tail connector 33 is specifically a shield seat, and the shield seat is also provided with a pin seat 34, so that the shield seat and the shield segment 321 are hinged via the set pin seat 34; the hinge points between the shield segments 321, the hinge points between the shield segments 321, and the hinge points between the shield segments 321 and the head connector 31 and the tail connector 33 are all provided with a rotation space greater than the first angle, and the first angle is preferably 180 degrees, so as to facilitate the shield segment 321 to complete the rotation, for example Figure 8 shown.

[0053] Preferably, the shield section 321 and the shield seat are both aluminum parts, the connecting plate 323 is specifically an adhesive plate, and then the wire connector 40 is bonded to the connecting plate 323, and the flat copper wire is bonded to the side of the shield section 321, and the extension direction of the wire connector 40 is consistent with the extension direction of the connection of multiple shield sections 321. Figure 6 The fixing hole 331 of the shield seat is used to connect with the driving mechanism 20, and the pin seat 34 is connected with the shield section 321 through a pin.

[0054] In a specific use mode, the number of hinged connections between shield sections 321 can be reasonably configured according to the spacing of the wires 2 that need to be short-circuited, and they can also be hingedly connected with the shield head and shield seat. All hinge points have a rotation space greater than 180 degrees, making it convenient and quick to pass through the wire 2. The shield head, shield section 321, and shield seat are hingedly connected, and multi-joint movable connections are similar to the centipede structure. The entire shield assembly 30 is sleeved on the flat belt and can move along the flat belt direction. It fits well and is easy to slide; the flat copper soft wire is welded to the shield head and bonded to the shield section 321, forming a movable connecting wire 2. The shield assembly 30 can be connected to the corresponding position when it moves to any position.

[0055] For specific usage, see Figure 7 and Figure 8 The conductor shield automatic short-circuit device 1 climbs along the flat belt, and the conductor A3 and the conductor B4 are the two conductors 2 to be short-circuited. Figure 7 The shield head has not yet touched the fitting position of the flat belt and the conductor 2, and then in the process of gradually moving forward, Figure 8 As shown, at this time, the shield head guides the flat copper soft wire to fit with the conductor 2 through the slope guide part 311. As the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device 1 gradually climbs and moves, the flat copper soft wire gradually fits the conductor A3 and the conductor B4 as a whole to complete the short-circuit.

[0056] Furthermore, the present application also provides a method for short-circuiting a conductor 2, which is applicable to any one of the above-mentioned conductor shield automatic short-circuiting devices 1, and the method for short-circuiting a conductor 2 includes:

[0057] Step S100: using a projectile device to throw the guide rail component 10 onto the wire 5 to be short-circuited, so as to form a channel between the ground 7 and the wire 2;

[0058] Step S200: connecting the driving mechanism 20 to the shield assembly 30 and making the shield assembly 30 and the guide rail component 10 interlocked;

[0059] Step S300: controlling the driving mechanism 20 to drive the shield assembly 30 to move along the guide rail component 10 toward the conductor 2;

[0060] Step S400: the shield assembly 30 guides the conductor connector 40 to establish a conductive channel between the conductors 2 that are split and arranged in each phase to achieve a short-circuit connection.

[0061] See Fig. 9 The conductor 2 is specifically a four-phase split conductor 2. Fig. 9A in the figure is when the conductor 2 is in its natural state, and the conductor 2 in the phase is split into four strands at the upper left, lower left, upper right, and lower right. At B, a vertical guide rail component 10 is laid out, and a flat belt is thrown by a drone and laid on the conductor 2 to form a channel from the ground 7 to the conductor 2. At C, the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device 1 is assembled on the flat belt, and at D, the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device 1 climbs along the flat belt. At E, the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device 1 moves to a position where the flat copper wire can be short-circuited, and the flat copper wire is gradually laid on the conductor 2 for short-circuiting, and then the transition occurs at F, where the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device 1 completes the short-circuiting operation of the four split conductors 2 in the phase. Fig. 9 A, B, C, D, E, and F are status scenes that are performed in sequence and have a chronological order.

[0062] Further preferably, the wire 2 short-circuiting method can also be applied to the short-circuiting connection between the wires 2 arranged between the phases outside the phase, see Fig.10 The conductor 2 short-circuiting method also includes: before step S300, it includes: connecting multiple conductor shield automatic short-circuiting devices 1 on the conductor 2 set between phases outside the phase with a short-circuiting conductor 5; after the electrical test, the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device 1 located at one end is grounded to the grounding wire 6, and at the same time, multiple conductor shield automatic short-circuiting devices 1 are controlled to climb to perform short-circuiting connection of the conductor 2 split in the phase.

[0063] Specifically, different from Fig. 9 Wire 2 in Fig.10 The three four-split conductors 2 shown in the figure are three conductors 2 with independent intervals. The specific operation is to hang the grounding wire 6 and the shorting wire 5 set at intervals, and then climb up to make a short-circuit connection, so as to realize the automatic hanging of the shorting grounding wire 6. It should be noted that the electricity must be tested before hanging the ground to prevent the occurrence of malicious misoperation accidents.

[0064] Cooperate Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism 20 applicable to the automatic short-circuit device 1 of the conductor shield in the present application document is shown. The driving mechanism 20 is provided with a main splint 21 and a secondary splint 22 at one end close to the shield assembly 30. The main splint 21 and the secondary splint 22 are arranged opposite to each other. When the driving mechanism 20 drives the shield assembly 30 to rise along the flat belt, the main splint 21 can cooperate with the secondary splint 22 to converge the flat belts on both sides. At the same time, a driving motor 25 is provided in the driving mechanism 20, and the driving motor 25 drives the driving gear 23 to operate, and the driving gear 23 further drives the driven gear 24 to rotate, and then the driving gear 23 cooperates with the driven gear 24 to complete the lifting of the driving mechanism 20 relative to the flat belt.

[0065] Furthermore, a driving gear shaft 27 and a driving gear sleeve 26 are provided at the periphery of the driving gear 23 in the driving mechanism 20, and a bearing 28 is provided at the end of the driving gear shaft 27 to further improve the running stability of the driving gear 23. At the end of the driving motor 25, the driving motor 25 is connected to the body of the driving mechanism 20 through a driving motor mounting base bolt 251, and further, in order to improve the connection stability between the driving motor 25 and the body of the driving mechanism 20, a driving motor mounting bolt 252 is provided at the other end relative to the driving motor mounting base bolt 251, and the two bolts cooperate to further improve the connection stability of the driving motor 25. The driving motor shaft 253 is connected to the driving gear shaft 27, and the driving gear shaft 27 is driven to rotate through the driving motor shaft 253. At the same time, the driving motor 25 is also provided with a driving motor mounting base plate 254 and a driving motor transition flange plate 255 to further improve the connection stability between the driving motor 25 and the body of the driving mechanism 20, and to prevent the driving mechanism 20 from shaking during the lifting process.

[0066] Furthermore, since the conductor connector 40 and the conductor 2 split in the phase are overlapped, the first width set by the guide rail component 10 is matched with the setting parameters of the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device 1 to determine the flow area of ​​the conductor connector 40 and the conductor 2 split in the phase. Therefore, in a specific use method, the preferred setting parameters of the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device 1 and the first width of the flat belt selected under a specific working condition are provided. The setting parameters are preferably: conductor 2LGJ-630 / 45, cross-sectional area 630 square millimeters, diameter 33.6mm, line density 2.06kg / m. The phase spacing of conductor 2 is considered as 15m. The ice melting current is 3000 amperes. The pressing force is 3kN, and the flow capacity is 1.5A / square millimeter. Consider the crimping of 20 square centimeters (40*50).

[0067] Preferably, the climbing drive calculation of the drive mechanism 20: the three-phase vertical climbing drag weight is 30 meters of wire 2 and the weight of three climbing mechanisms (considering 12kg for each) totaling 96kg, and each load is 32kg. The design climbing speed is 18 meters / minute (0.3m / s). Climbing power consumption: 96 watts. Therefore, a DC 24V120-watt worm gear reduction motor is selected. The mating drive gear has 1.5 modules and 20 teeth, an outer diameter of 33mm, and a gear speed of 173 rpm. Wire clamping drive calculation: In order to ensure the overcurrent capacity and protect the wire 2, the maximum clamping force is designed to be 4kN, so the driving force of the gear rack is 4kN. The gear rack is designed to be 1.5 modules and 14 teeth. The outer diameter is 24mm and the pitch circle is 21mm. Its torque is: 42Nm. A DC 24V120-watt worm gear reduction motor is selected, and the gear speed is 18 rpm.

[0068] For further information, see Fig.13, showing a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic short-circuiting device 1 for a conductor shield machine suitable for use on a tower 8 in an actual scenario.

[0069] The above describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the present application. The present application may have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present application for which protection is sought. The scope of protection claimed by the present application is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device, characterized in that: include: A guide rail component, the guide rail component is used to form a channel from the ground to the conductor; a drive mechanism for moving along the guide rail member; A shield assembly and a wire connector, wherein the shield assembly is connected to the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the shield assembly to move relative to the guide rail component, and the wire connector is placed in the shield assembly; Wherein, during the movement of the shield assembly relative to the guide rail component, the shield assembly pulls the wire connector to establish a conductive channel between different wires.

2. The automatic short-circuiting device for shielding conductors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shield assembly comprises: The head connecting piece, the middle connecting piece and the tail connecting piece are connected in sequence; Among them, the head connector is used to guide the wire connector to connect with the wire, the middle connector is used to support the wire connector, the tail connector is used to connect with the driving mechanism, and the wire connector is fixedly connected to the head connector and movably connected to the middle connector.

3. The automatic short-circuiting device for a conductor shield as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The head connector comprises: The slope guide portion is used to wedge open the portion where the guide rail component and the wire are in contact, so as to allow the wire connector to pass through.

4. The automatic short-circuiting device for a conductor shield as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The head connector is also provided with a first flat belt channel, and the first flat belt channel is used for connecting the guide rail component with the head connector, and the first flat belt channel is used for clamping and guiding the guide rail component.

5. The automatic short-circuiting device for shielding conductors according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle connecting member is composed of a plurality of shield sections, which are connected in pairs to form a second flat belt channel for the guide rail component to pass through. The shield section is also provided with a connecting plate body, which is used to fix the wire connecting member relative to the shield section.

6. The automatic short-circuiting device for shielding conductors as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of shield sections are hingedly connected, and the head connecting piece is hingedly connected to the shield section at the end, and the tail connecting piece is hingedly connected to the shield section at the other end; The hinge points between the shield sections, the hinge points between the shield sections and the head connector and the tail connector are all provided with a rotation space greater than the first angle.

7. The automatic short-circuiting device for shielding conductors according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wire connector is bonded to the connecting plate body, and an extending direction of the wire connector is consistent with an extending direction of the plurality of shield sections.

8. A wire short-circuiting method, characterized in that: The wire short-circuiting method is applicable to the automatic short-circuiting device for a wire shield as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 above, and the wire short-circuiting method comprises: Step S100: using a projectile device to throw a guide rail component onto the wire to be short-circuited, so as to form a channel from the ground to the wire; Step S200: connecting the driving mechanism to the shield assembly and making the shield assembly and the guide rail component interlocked; Step S300: controlling the driving mechanism to drive the shield assembly to move along the guide rail component toward the conductor direction; Step S400: The shield assembly guides the conductor connector to establish a conductive channel between the conductors split and arranged in each phase to achieve a short-circuit connection.

9. The wire short-circuiting method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conductor connector and the conductor split within the phase are overlapped, and then the flow area between the conductor connector and the conductor split within the phase is determined according to the first width set by the guide rail component and the setting parameters of the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting device.

10. The wire short-circuiting method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The wire short-circuiting method can also be applied to short-circuiting connections between wires arranged between phases outside the phase, and the wire short-circuiting method further includes: Before step S300, the method includes: connecting a plurality of conductor shield automatic short-circuiting devices on the conductors arranged between the phases outside the phases with short-circuiting conductors; After the electricity test, the conductor shield automatic short-circuit device at one end is used to complete the grounding of the ground wire. Simultaneously, a plurality of the conductor shield automatic short-circuiting devices are controlled to climb to perform short-circuit connection of the conductors that are split within the phase.

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