Ecological green wall structure and construction method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building greening, and provides an ecological green wall structure and a construction method thereof. The ecological green wall structure comprises a mounting frame and a plurality of surrounding wire meshes arranged on the mounting frame. Each surrounding wire mesh surrounds to form a planting area. The planting area is filled with a planting layer for planting roots of vegetation. The plurality of surrounding wire meshes are arranged along the height direction at intervals. Growth areas for stem growth of the vegetation are formed between the planting areas of two adjacent surrounding wire meshes. A first absorption layer is arranged between the mounting frame and the surface of a building wall. The side wall of each surrounding wire mesh close to the building wall is attached to the first absorption layer. The inner wall of the planting area is provided with a second absorption layer. The growth area is provided with irrigation pipes for irrigation. The two ends of the irrigation pipes are arranged in the horizontal direction. A plurality of spray heads are arranged on the peripheral wall of the irrigation pipes. The ecological green wall structure can reduce the loss of water and nutrients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of building greening, and in particular to an ecological green wall structure and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the enhancement of people's environmental awareness, urban greening has received increasing attention. As a new type of greening, ecological vertical green walls have multiple functions, including increasing urban green space, improving air quality, reducing noise pollution, and beautifying the urban environment.

[0003] In the existing technology, the ecological vertical green wall includes a building wall and multiple planting boxes. The multiple planting boxes are fixedly installed on the surface of the wall. The top of the planting box is open for planting vegetation. The bottom or side wall of the planting box is provided with drainage holes to allow excess water to drain out and reduce the possibility of prolonged soaking of the plant roots.

[0004] However, there are some problems with this type of ecological vertical green wall that need to be addressed. First, the limited internal space of the planting box restricts the growth of plant roots. In addition, when watering the plants, a large amount of water flows out from the drainage holes, which not only wastes water resources but also takes away nutrients from the soil to some extent, increasing maintenance costs. Therefore, further improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To reduce the loss of water and nutrients, this application provides an ecological green wall structure and its construction method.

[0006] Firstly, the ecological green wall structure provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An ecological green wall structure includes an installation frame and multiple fence meshes set on the installation frame. Each fence mesh encloses a planting area, which is filled with a planting layer for planting plant roots. The multiple fence meshes are arranged at intervals along the height direction, and a growth area for plant stems is formed between the planting areas of two adjacent fence meshes. A first absorbent layer is provided between the installation frame and the surface of the building wall, and the side wall of each fence mesh near the building wall is attached to the first absorbent layer. A second absorbent layer is provided on the inner wall of the planting area. The growth area is provided with an irrigation pipe for watering, with both ends of the irrigation pipe extending horizontally, and multiple sprinkler heads spaced apart on the periphery of the irrigation pipe.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the setting of the first and second absorption layers, on the one hand, multiple fence nets are arranged at intervals along the height direction, so that multiple planting areas are arranged sequentially along the height direction. The root growth of the plants in the upper planting area can extend through the fence nets to the next planting area, providing sufficient growth space for the plant roots. On the other hand, when the upper planting area is irrigated, excess water can fall through the fence nets to the next planting area for absorption by the plants in the next planting area, improving the utilization rate of water resources. Furthermore, the setting of the first and second absorption layers can absorb water and nutrients, playing a storage role. The roots of the plants can grow along the surface of the first or second absorption layer, better absorb nutrients, facilitate growth, and thus reduce the loss of water and nutrients during irrigation.

[0009] Optionally, two irrigation pipes are arranged side by side in the growth zone, and both irrigation pipes are slidably installed on the mounting frame. The mounting frame is provided with a drive component for driving the two irrigation pipes to move closer to or further away from each other.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the driving component, the two irrigation pipes can increase the spraying range. At the same time, during the spraying process, the driving component drives the two irrigation pipes to move closer or further away from each other, further expanding the spraying range of the irrigation pipes and thus improving the spraying uniformity.

[0011] Optionally, the mounting frame slidably mounts a first lifting block. The driving assembly includes a rotating disk, a first eccentric rod, a first connecting rod, a first push-pull rod, and a driving component. The rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame. One end of the first eccentric rod is disposed on the rotating disk, and the first eccentric rod and the rotating disk are eccentrically positioned. One end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first eccentric rod, and the other end is hinged to the first lifting block. Two first push-pull rods are provided and are correspondingly arranged with two irrigation pipes. One end of the first push-pull rod is hinged to the corresponding irrigation pipe, and the other end is hinged to the first lifting block. When the first lifting block is raised, the two irrigation pipes move closer to each other; when the first lifting block is lowered, the two irrigation pipes move further apart. The driving component is disposed on the mounting frame to drive the rotating disk to rotate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, through the rotating disk, the first eccentric rod, the first connecting rod, the first push-pull rod, and the driving component, during spraying, the driving component drives the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotating disk acts on the first lifting block through the first connecting rod, forcing the first lifting block to rise and fall. With the connection of the two first push-pull rods, the two irrigation pipes can move closer or further away from each other. As the rotating disk continues to rotate, both irrigation pipes can move back and forth, which greatly improves the uniformity of spraying and improves the ease of operation of the overall structure.

[0013] Optionally, each planting area has a plurality of third absorption layers on its bottom wall, and the plurality of third absorption layers are correspondingly arranged with the plurality of spray heads of the irrigation pipe. Each third absorption layer is directly opposite the spray head of the irrigation pipe below. Each irrigation pipe has a first moving block at both ends, and the first moving block is slidably installed on the mounting frame. The irrigation pipe is rotatably connected to the first moving block, and the irrigation pipe is slidably and rotatably installed on the mounting frame through the first moving block. A flipping component is provided between the irrigation pipe and the mounting frame. When two irrigation pipes move away from each other, the flipping component forces the spray head of the irrigation pipe to rotate downward. When two irrigation pipes move closer to each other, the flipping component forces the spray heads of the two irrigation pipes to rotate to a relative state.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the third absorption layer and the flipping component, when the two irrigation pipes are far apart, the sprinkler head rotates downwards (i.e., directly facing the planting area below). During spraying, the two irrigation pipes are driven to move closer together. At this time, the irrigation pipes rotate under the action of the flipping component. On the one hand, the rotating irrigation pipes can increase the spraying range and improve the uniformity of spraying. On the other hand, when the two irrigation pipes move closer together and force the sprinkler heads of the two irrigation pipes to rotate to a relative state, the water sprayed from the two irrigation pipes collides and spreads in all directions. Some of the water can act on the upper third absorption layer. The third absorption layer absorbs this part of the water and stores it for the vegetation in the corresponding planting area to absorb, which greatly improves the spraying effect.

[0015] Optionally, the flipping assembly includes a rotating gear and a rack. There are two rotating gears, which are corresponding to the two irrigation pipes. Each rotating gear is coaxially disposed on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the corresponding irrigation pipe. The rack is disposed on the mounting frame, and both ends of the rack extend along the moving direction of the irrigation pipe. The rack meshes with both rotating gears for transmission.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the setting of rotating gears and racks, when the two irrigation pipes move relative to each other, they drive the corresponding rotating gears and racks to mesh and transmit power, thereby enabling the irrigation pipes to rotate during the movement and improving the overall ease of operation.

[0017] Optionally, two actuating rods are slidably installed within the growth zone. These actuating rods are used to move the stems of the plants, and the two actuating rods are correspondingly arranged with two irrigation pipes. A linkage component is provided between the two actuating rods. This linkage component is used to drive the two actuating rods closer together or further apart. When the two irrigation pipes are closer together, the linkage component drives the two actuating rods further apart. When the two irrigation pipes are further apart, the linkage component drives the two actuating rods closer together and pushes the stems of the plants so that the spray heads of the irrigation pipes are directly facing the planting layer below.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the lever and linkage component, when the two irrigation pipes move away from each other (the sprinkler heads of the irrigation pipes rotate downwards), during this process, the linkage component forces the two levers to move closer together, thereby pushing the stems of the vegetation so that the stems, leaves and other parts of the vegetation can avoid the sprinkler heads of the irrigation pipes. At this time, the water sprayed from the sprinkler heads can fall directly onto the planting layer for the roots of the vegetation to absorb, reducing the possibility of water remaining on the stems or leaves of the vegetation and thus not being absorbed by the vegetation, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0019] Optionally, each of the actuating rods has a second movable block at both ends. The second movable block is slidably mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame. The actuating rod is rotatably connected to the second movable block. The actuating rod is slidably and rotatably mounted on the mounting frame through the second movable block. A vibration component is provided between the mounting frame and the actuating rod. When the actuating rod is displaced, the vibration component is used to make the actuating rod vibrate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the setting of the vibration component, when the actuating rod moves the vegetation, the vibration component can force the actuating rod to vibrate, thereby vibrating the vegetation and shaking off the water retained on the vegetation (such as the stems or leaves), so that the water falls into the planting layer as much as possible, thus improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0021] Optionally, the vibration assembly includes a mounting strip, a first blocking block, a second blocking block, and a torsion spring. The mounting strip is disposed on the mounting frame, and both ends of the mounting strip extend along the moving direction of the actuating rod. The first blocking blocks are disposed on the mounting strip, and multiple blocks are spaced apart along the length of the mounting strip, forming an embedding area between adjacent first blocking blocks. One end of the second blocking block is connected to the actuating rod, and the torsion spring is disposed between the actuating rod and the second moving block. The torsion spring normally causes the free end of the second blocking block to rotate into the embedding area.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the mounting strip, the first blocking block, the second blocking block, and the torsion spring, the free end of the second blocking block normally rotates into the embedding area under the action of the torsion spring. When the lever moves, it drives the second blocking block to move. At this time, the second blocking block forces the lever to rotate under the obstruction of the first blocking block, causing the torsion spring to deform and retain elasticity. As the lever continues to move, the second blocking block disengages from the first blocking block and enters the next embedding area. The torsion spring recovers its deformation. This elasticity can force the second blocking block to collide with the next first blocking block, thereby generating vibration. This allows the lever to shake off the water retained on the plant stem or leaves, improving the overall ease of operation.

[0023] Optionally, the actuating rod has an irrigation channel for introducing nutrient solution, and the outer peripheral wall of the actuating rod has an irrigation hole communicating with the irrigation channel. The mounting frame is slidably mounted with an opening and closing ring, which has a connecting hole. The torsion spring normally causes the irrigation hole and the connecting hole to be misaligned to close the irrigation hole. When the second blocking block disengages from the embedded area, the irrigation hole rotates to communicate with the connecting hole to open the irrigation hole.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the irrigation channel, through the setting of the irrigation hole and the connecting hole, is used to supply nutrient solution. When the lever is stationary, the irrigation pipe is also stationary (i.e., when spraying is not in progress). At this time, the irrigation hole and the connecting hole are misaligned to close the irrigation hole. When the irrigation pipe sprays and moves, the lever moves accordingly. During the movement of the lever, it rotates under the action of the second blocking block, forcing the irrigation hole to rotate and connect with the connecting hole. At this time, the nutrient solution in the irrigation channel can flow out, providing nutrients for the growth of vegetation. The setting of the opening and closing loop allows the irrigation pipe and the irrigation channel to be connected in series, that is, nutrient solution is added when water is sprayed, and no nutrient solution is added when water is not sprayed, which greatly improves the operational convenience of the overall structure. On the other hand, setting the irrigation channel in the movable lever allows the lever in the moving state to increase the irrigation range of the nutrient solution and improve the uniformity of nutrient solution irrigation.

[0025] Secondly, the construction method for an ecological green wall provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0026] An ecological green wall construction method includes the following steps: S1, Frame construction: Frame construction is carried out on the surface of the building wall; S2, Planting area construction: Multiple fences are set up inside the frame construction to form multiple planting areas; S3, Irrigation pipe laying: Irrigation pipes are laid in the planting area; S4, Planting vegetation: Vegetation is planted in the planting area.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. By setting up a first absorption layer and a second absorption layer, on the one hand, multiple fence nets are arranged at intervals along the height direction, so that multiple planting areas are arranged sequentially along the height direction. The roots of the plants in the upper planting area can extend through the fence nets to the next planting area, providing sufficient growth space for the roots of the plants. On the other hand, when the upper planting area is irrigated, excess water can fall through the fence nets to the next planting area for absorption by the plants in the next planting area, improving the utilization rate of water resources. Furthermore, the setting of the first and second absorption layers can absorb water and nutrients, playing a storage role. The roots of the plants can grow along the surface of the first or second absorption layer, better absorb nutrients, facilitate growth, and thus reduce the loss of water and nutrients during irrigation.

[0029] 2. During spraying, the rotating disk, the first eccentric rod, the first connecting rod, the first push-pull rod, and the driving component drive the rotating disk to rotate. The rotating disk acts on the first lifting block through the first connecting rod, forcing the first lifting block to rise and fall. With the connection of the two first push-pull rods, the two irrigation pipes can move closer or further away from each other. As the rotating disk continues to rotate, both irrigation pipes can move back and forth, which greatly improves the uniformity of spraying and improves the ease of operation of the overall structure.

[0030] 3. With the irrigation holes and connecting holes in place, the irrigation channel supplies nutrient solution. When the lever is stationary, the irrigation pipe is also stationary (i.e., not spraying). At this time, the irrigation hole and connecting hole are misaligned to close the irrigation hole. When the irrigation pipe sprays and moves, the lever moves accordingly. During the movement, the lever rotates under the action of the second blocking block, forcing the irrigation hole to rotate and connect with the connecting hole. At this time, the nutrient solution in the irrigation channel can flow out, providing nutrients for vegetation growth. The opening and closing loop design allows the irrigation pipe and irrigation channel to be connected in series, meaning that nutrient solution is added when water is sprayed and not when water is not sprayed, greatly improving the overall ease of operation. On the other hand, placing the irrigation channel inside the movable lever allows the lever in the moving state to increase the irrigation range of the nutrient solution and improve the uniformity of nutrient solution irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1;

[0032] Figure 2 This is an exploded schematic diagram of Example 1;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the decorative panel in Example 2;

[0034] Figure 4This is a partial cross-sectional view of the driving component in Embodiment 2;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the driving component from another perspective in Embodiment 2;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the flipping component in Example 3;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of Example 3 illustrating the third absorption layer;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the linkage component in Embodiment 4;

[0039] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration assembly shown in Example 5;

[0040] Figure 10 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the irrigation channel in Example 6.

[0041] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Mounting frame; 11. Growth zone; 12. First absorption layer; 13. First lifting block; 14. Opening and closing ring; 141. Connecting hole; 15. Water supply pipe; 16. Decorative panel; 161. First moving groove; 162. First lifting groove; 163. Second moving groove; 164. Second lifting groove; 165. Second lifting block; 2. Enclosure wire mesh; 21. Planting area; 22. Second absorption layer; 23. Third absorption layer; 3. Irrigation pipe; 31. Sprinkler head; 32. First moving block; 4. Drive Components; 41. Rotating disk; 42. First eccentric rod; 43. First connecting rod; 44. First push-pull rod; 45. Driving gear; 46. Driven gear; 5. Tilting assembly; 51. Rotating gear; 52. Rack; 6. Actuating rod; 61. Second moving block; 62. Irrigation channel; 63. Irrigation hole; 7. Linkage assembly; 71. Second eccentric rod; 72. Second connecting rod; 73. Second push-pull rod; 8. Vibration assembly; 81. Mounting strip; 82. First blocking block; 821. Embedded area; 83. Second blocking block. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 10 This application will be described in further detail.

[0043] Example 1:

[0044] This application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2An ecological green wall structure includes an installation frame 1 and multiple fence wire mesh 2. In this embodiment, the installation frame 1 is composed of multiple poles, which are spliced ​​horizontally and vertically to form the installation frame 1. The poles are fixedly connected by welding. The installation frame 1 is used to install on the surface of the building wall. The installation frame 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the building wall by bolt connection (the bolt connection is not shown in the figure).

[0046] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 Multiple fence nets 2 are installed inside the installation frame 1. The fence nets 2 can be connected to the installation frame 1 by binding and fixing. The fence nets 2 are bent to form long strips with open tops to form planting areas 21. The planting areas 21 are filled with a planting layer (not shown in the figure) for planting the roots of plants. The planting layer can be soil. Multiple fence nets 2 are arranged at intervals along the height direction to form multiple planting areas 21. A growth area 11 is formed between the planting areas 21 of two adjacent fence nets 2. The growth area 11 provides growth space for the stems of plants.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 In this embodiment, a first absorbent layer 12 is provided between the installation frame 1 and the surface of the building wall. The first absorbent layer 12 can be bonded to the surface of the building wall in an adhesive manner. Each fence mesh 2 is bonded to the side wall near the building wall with the first absorbent layer 12. A second absorbent layer 22 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of each fence mesh 2. The second absorbent layer 22 is arranged in a ring to bond to different inner side walls of the planting area 21. Both the first absorbent layer 12 and the second absorbent layer 22 are set as planting mats.

[0048] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The growing area 11 is equipped with an irrigation pipe 3 for watering. The two ends of the irrigation pipe 3 extend horizontally. Multiple spray heads 31 are fixedly installed on the periphery of the irrigation pipe 3. The multiple spray heads 31 are arranged at intervals along the length of the irrigation pipe 3. In this embodiment, the outlet of each spray head 31 is set downward so as to face the planting area 21 below. It should be noted that the irrigation pipe 3 can be connected to the top wall of the growing area 11 by binding and fixing, or by clamping. In this embodiment, the irrigation pipe 3 is fixedly installed to the top wall of the growing area 11 by clamping (not shown in the figure).

[0049] A water supply pipe 15 is installed on one side of the mounting frame 1. One end of the irrigation pipe 3 is connected to the water supply pipe 15. The inlet end of the water supply pipe 15 is used to connect to the water supply equipment (not shown in the figure). The water supply pipe 15 is equipped with a water pump.

[0050] The implementation principle of Embodiment 1 of this application is as follows: long strip-shaped planting areas 21 and growth areas 11 are used to increase the growth space of vegetation, so as to accommodate larger ground cover or shrubs and other vegetation, enriching the spatial layer and visual effect of the vertical green wall; multiple fence wire mesh 2 are arranged at intervals along the height direction, so that multiple planting areas 21 are arranged sequentially along the height direction. The root growth of vegetation in the upper planting area 21 can extend through the fence wire mesh 2 to the second absorption layer 22 of the next planting area 21, providing sufficient growth space for the roots of vegetation; in addition, when the upper planting area 21 is irrigated, excess water can fall through the fence wire mesh 2 to the next planting area 21 for the vegetation in the next planting area 21 to be absorbed, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0051] The first absorption layer 12 and the second absorption layer 22 are designed to absorb water and nutrients, thus achieving a storage effect. The roots of the plants can grow along the surface of the first absorption layer 12 or the second absorption layer 22, which allows for better absorption of nutrients and facilitates growth, thereby reducing the loss of water and nutrients during irrigation.

[0052] Example 2:

[0053] This application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0054] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The difference between the ecological green wall structure disclosed in this application and Embodiment 1 is that:

[0055] In this embodiment, decorative panels 16 are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frame 1. Each decorative panel 16 has a first moving groove 161 on its surface. The two ends of the pouring pipe 3 extend to the first moving grooves 161 of the two decorative panels 16 respectively. The two ends of the pouring pipe 3 are fixedly installed with first moving blocks 32. The two first moving blocks 32 are correspondingly arranged with the first moving grooves 161 of the two decorative panels 16. Each first moving block 32 is slidably installed in the corresponding first moving groove 161. The pouring pipe 3 is slidably installed on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1 through the first moving blocks 32 (in this embodiment). Figure 3 The wire mesh fencing is not shown in the image (2).

[0056] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 In this embodiment, two irrigation pipes 3 are arranged side by side in the growth zone 11, and the two irrigation pipes 3 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first moving groove 161; the side wall of the decorative panel 16 is provided with a first lifting groove 162, and a first lifting block 13 is slidably installed in the first lifting groove 162; the mounting frame 1 is provided with a driving component 4 for driving the two irrigation pipes 3 to move closer or further away from each other.

[0057] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 The drive assembly 4 includes a rotating disk 41, a first eccentric rod 42, a first connecting rod 43, a first push-pull rod 44, and a drive component. The rotating disk 41 is rotatably mounted on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1. One end of the first eccentric rod 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disk 41 away from the decorative panel 16. The first eccentric rod 42 and the rotating disk 41 are eccentrically arranged (i.e., the first eccentric rod 42 can revolve around the central axis of the rotating disk 41). One end of the first connecting rod 43 is hinged to the first eccentric rod 42, and the other end is hinged to the first lifting block 13.

[0058] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 Two first push-pull rods 44 are provided and are corresponding to the two irrigation pipes 3. One end of the first push-pull rod 44 is hinged to the corresponding irrigation pipe 3, and the other end is hinged to the first lifting block 13. When the first lifting block 13 is raised, the two irrigation pipes 3 move closer to each other. When the first lifting block 13 is lowered, the two irrigation pipes 3 move further away from each other. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the irrigation pipe 3 and the water supply pipe 15 need to be connected by a flexible hose (not shown in the figure) to accommodate the movement of the irrigation pipe 3.

[0059] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 The driving component is mounted on the mounting frame 1 to drive the rotating disk 41 to rotate. The driving component includes a driving gear 45, a driven gear 46, and a drive motor. The driving gear 45 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the decorative panel 16, and the driven gear 46 is coaxially fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disk 41. The driving gear 45 and the driven gear 46 mesh and transmit power. The drive motor (not shown in the figure) is fixedly mounted on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1, and the output shaft of the drive motor is coaxially connected to the driving gear 45. It should be noted that in this embodiment, multiple driving gears 45 along the height direction can be connected in series by a belt so that the drive motor can drive all driving gears 45 to rotate synchronously.

[0060] The implementation principle of Embodiment 2 of this application is as follows: When spraying vegetation, the rotating disk 41 is driven to rotate by the drive motor. The rotating disk 41 acts on the first lifting block 13 through the first connecting rod 43, forcing the first lifting block 13 to rise and fall. Under the connection of the two first push-pull rods 44, the two irrigation pipes 3 can move closer or further away from each other. As the rotating disk 41 continues to rotate, the two irrigation pipes 3 can move back and forth, expanding the spraying range of the irrigation pipes 3, thereby improving the uniformity of spraying.

[0061] Example 3:

[0062] This application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0063] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7The difference between the ecological green wall structure disclosed in this application and Embodiment 2 is that:

[0064] In this embodiment, the irrigation pipe 3 is rotatably connected to the first moving block 32 (i.e., the irrigation pipe 3 can rotate around its own central axis). The irrigation pipe 3 is slidably and rotatably installed on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1 through the first moving block 32. Multiple third absorption layers 23 are installed in each planting area 21. The multiple third absorption layers 23 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the irrigation pipe 3. The third absorption layer 23 is a planting mat. The third absorption layer 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the planting area 21 by binding. The multiple third absorption layers 23 are correspondingly arranged with the multiple spray heads 31 of the irrigation pipe 3. Each third absorption layer 23 is directly opposite the spray head 31 corresponding to the irrigation pipe 3 below.

[0065] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 A flipping component 5 is provided between the irrigation pipe 3 and the mounting frame 1. When the two irrigation pipes 3 move away from each other, the flipping component 5 forces the spray head 31 of the irrigation pipe 3 to rotate downward. When the two irrigation pipes 3 move closer to each other, the flipping component 5 forces the spray head 31 of the two irrigation pipes 3 to rotate to a relative state.

[0066] The flipping assembly 5 includes a rotating gear 51 and a rack 52. There are two rotating gears 51, which are corresponding to two irrigation pipes 3. Each rotating gear 51 is coaxially fixed to the outer peripheral wall of one end of the corresponding irrigation pipe 3. The rack 52 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1. Both ends of the rack 52 extend along the moving direction of the irrigation pipe 3. The rack 52 meshes with both rotating gears 51 for transmission.

[0067] The implementation principle of Embodiment 3 of this application is as follows: When the two irrigation pipes 3 spray, they are driven to move. When the irrigation pipes 3 move, they can rotate around their own central axis under the action of the rack 52 and the rotating gear 51. On the one hand, the rotating irrigation pipes 3 can increase the spraying range and improve the uniformity of spraying. On the other hand, when the two irrigation pipes 3 approach each other and force the spray heads 31 of the two irrigation pipes 3 to rotate to a relative state, the water sprayed from the two irrigation pipes 3 collides and spreads in all directions. A part of the water can act on the third absorption layer 23 above. After the third absorption layer 23 absorbs this part of the water, it can store it for the vegetation in the corresponding planting area 21 to absorb, which greatly improves the spraying effect.

[0068] Example 4:

[0069] This application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0070] Reference Figure 8 The difference between the ecological green wall structure disclosed in this application and embodiment 3 is that:

[0071] In this embodiment, the sidewalls of both decorative panels 16 are provided with second moving grooves 163. The second moving grooves 163 are located in the growth area 11 and are located below the first moving groove 161. The two ends of the second moving grooves 163 extend along the length of the first moving groove 161. Two actuating rods 6 are installed in the growth area 11. The actuating rods 6 are used to move the stems of the plants. The two actuating rods 6 are correspondingly arranged with the two irrigation pipes 3. Each actuating rod 6 has a second moving block 61 installed at both ends. The two second moving blocks 61 are correspondingly arranged with the second moving grooves 163 of the two decorative panels 16. Each second moving block 61 is slidably installed in the second moving groove 163 of the corresponding decorative panel 16. The two actuating rods 6 are slidably installed on the decorative panels 16 of the mounting frame 1 through the second moving blocks 61.

[0072] Reference Figure 8 A linkage component 7 is provided between the two levers 6. The linkage component 7 is used to drive the two levers 6 to move closer or further apart. When the two irrigation pipes 3 move closer together, the linkage component 7 drives the two levers 6 to move further apart. When the two irrigation pipes 3 move further apart, the linkage component 7 drives the two levers 6 to move closer together and pushes the stem of the plant so that the sprinkler head 31 of the irrigation pipe 3 is facing the planting layer below.

[0073] The side wall of the decorative panel 16 is provided with a second lifting groove 164, which extends along the height direction. A second lifting block 165 is slidably installed in the second lifting groove 164. The linkage component 7 includes a second eccentric rod 71, a second connecting rod 72, and a second push-pull rod 73. One end of the second eccentric rod 71 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating disk 41 away from the first eccentric rod 42 (that is, the first eccentric rod 42 and the second eccentric rod 71 are respectively set on two opposite surfaces of the rotating disk 41). The second eccentric rod 71 is eccentrically positioned with respect to the rotating disk 41.

[0074] Reference Figure 8 One end of the second connecting rod 72 is hinged to the second eccentric rod 71, and the other end is hinged to the second lifting block 165. Two second push-pull rods 73 are provided, and the two second push-pull rods 73 are correspondingly arranged with the two actuating rods 6. One end of the second push-pull rod 73 is hinged to the second moving block 61 corresponding to the actuating rod 6, and the other end is hinged to the second lifting block 165. It should be noted that in this embodiment, by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the drive motor, the rotating disk 41 is driven to rotate forward and reverse, thereby driving the displacement of the two irrigation pipes 3 and the two actuating rods 6. The distance between the first eccentric rod 42 and the center of the rotating disk 41 is greater than the distance between the second eccentric rod 71 and the center of the rotating disk 41. The maximum displacement distance of the actuating rod 6 does not exceed twice its own diameter. This design reduces the possibility of the actuating rod 6 breaking the plant stem due to excessive displacement.

[0075] The implementation principle of Embodiment 4 of this application is as follows: When the rotating disk 41 rotates, it drives the two irrigation pipes 3 to move, and simultaneously drives the two actuating rods 6 to move. When the two irrigation pipes 3 move away from each other (the sprinkler heads 31 of the irrigation pipes 3 rotate downwards), during this process, the two actuating rods 6 move closer to each other, thereby pushing the stems of the vegetation, so that the stems, leaves and other parts of the vegetation can avoid the sprinkler heads 31 of the irrigation pipes 3. At this time, the water sprayed from the sprinkler heads 31 can fall directly onto the planting layer for the roots of the vegetation to absorb, reducing the possibility that water will remain on the stems or leaves of the vegetation and thus not be absorbed by the vegetation, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0076] Example 5:

[0077] This application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0078] Reference Figure 9 The difference between the ecological green wall structure disclosed in this application and embodiment 4 is that:

[0079] In this embodiment, each toggle lever 6 is rotatably connected to the corresponding second moving block 61 (i.e., the toggle lever 6 can rotate around its own central axis). The toggle lever 6 is slidably and rotatably mounted on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1 through the second moving block 61. A vibration component 8 is provided between the mounting frame 1 and the toggle lever 6. When the toggle lever 6 is displaced, the vibration component 8 is used to make the toggle lever 6 vibrate.

[0080] Reference Figure 9 The vibration assembly 8 includes a mounting strip 81, a first blocking block 82, a second blocking block 83, and a torsion spring. The mounting strip 81 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1. Both ends of the mounting strip 81 extend along the moving direction of the toggle lever 6. The first blocking block 82 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting strip 81. Multiple first blocking blocks 82 are provided, and multiple first blocking blocks 82 are spaced apart along the length direction of the mounting strip 81. An embedding area 821 is formed between two adjacent first blocking blocks 82.

[0081] One end of the second blocking block 83 is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the toggle lever 6. For ease of description, the end of the second blocking block 83 away from the toggle lever 6 is defined as the free end of the second blocking block 83. A torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is installed between the toggle lever 6 and the second moving block 61. The torsion spring normally causes the free end of the second blocking block 83 to rotate into the embedded area 821.

[0082] The implementation principle of Embodiment 5 of this application is as follows: the free end of the second blocking block 83 rotates normally to the embedding area 821. When the actuating rod 6 moves to actuate the vegetation, the actuating rod 6 drives the second blocking block 83 to abut against the first blocking block 82, thereby enabling the actuating rod 6 to rotate around its own central axis at a certain angle, forcing the torsion spring to deform and retain elasticity. As the actuating rod 6 continues to move, the second blocking block 83 disengages from the first blocking block 82 and enters the next embedding area 821. The torsion spring recovers its deformation. This elasticity can force the second blocking block 83 to strike the next first blocking block 82, thereby generating vibration. This allows the actuating rod 6 to shake off the water retained in the stems or leaves of the vegetation, improving the overall operational convenience of the structure and increasing the utilization rate of water resources.

[0083] Example 6:

[0084] This application discloses an ecological green wall structure.

[0085] Reference Figure 10 The difference between the ecological green wall structure disclosed in this application embodiment and embodiment 5 is that:

[0086] In this embodiment, the actuating rod 6 has an irrigation channel 62 for introducing nutrient solution, and the outer peripheral wall of the actuating rod 6 has an irrigation hole 63 communicating with the irrigation channel 62. One end of the actuating rod 6 is connected to a supply hose (not shown in the figure) for supplying nutrient solution to the irrigation channel 62. An opening and closing ring 14 is installed between the two second moving blocks 61 of the actuating rod 6. The two ends of the opening and closing ring 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the two second moving blocks 61 of the actuating rod 6. The opening and closing ring 14 is slidably installed on the decorative panel 16 of the mounting frame 1 through the two second moving blocks 61. The opening and closing ring 14 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the actuating rod 6. The opening and closing ring 14 has a connecting hole 141. The torsion spring normally causes the irrigation hole 63 and the connecting hole 141 to form a misalignment to close the irrigation hole 63. When the second blocking block 83 disengages from the embedded area 821, the irrigation hole 63 rotates to communicate with the connecting hole 141 to open the irrigation hole 63.

[0087] The implementation principle of Embodiment 6 of this application is as follows: The irrigation channel 62 is used to provide nutrient solution. When the actuating rod 6 is stationary, the irrigation pipe 3 is also stationary (i.e., not spraying). At this time, the irrigation hole 63 and the connecting hole 141 are misaligned to close the irrigation hole 63. When the irrigation pipe 3 sprays and moves, the actuating rod 6 moves accordingly. During the movement of the actuating rod 6, it rotates under the action of the second blocking block 83, forcing the irrigation hole 63 to rotate to connect with the connecting hole 141. At this time, the irrigation channel 62 contains... Nutrient solution can flow outwards, providing nutrients for vegetation growth; the opening and closing loop 14 allows the irrigation pipe 3 and irrigation channel 62 to be connected in series, meaning that nutrient solution is added when water is sprayed and not when water is not sprayed, greatly improving the overall ease of operation; on the other hand, setting the irrigation channel 62 inside the movable lever 6 allows the movable lever 6 to increase the irrigation range of the nutrient solution, improve the uniformity of nutrient solution irrigation, and reduce maintenance costs.

[0088] Example 7:

[0089] This application also discloses a construction method for an ecological green wall.

[0090] A construction method for an ecological green wall includes the following steps:

[0091] S1. Construction of the installation frame 1: a. Clean the surface of the building wall and the surrounding environment, and remove foreign objects from the surface of the building wall and obstacles around the building wall; b. Lay the first absorbent layer 12 on the surface of the building wall; c. According to the actual situation and design dimensions of the building wall, construct the installation frame 1 along the surface of the building wall so that the installation frame 1 fits the surface of the first absorbent layer 12.

[0092] S2. Construction of planting area 21: a. Multiple fence wire mesh 2 are laid in the installation frame 1. The multiple fence wire mesh 2 are bent to form a planting area 21 with an open top. The fence wire mesh 2 is tied and fixed with iron wire or cable ties. Multiple fence wire mesh 2 are set up in sequence along the height direction to form multiple planting areas 21; b. A second absorption layer 22 is laid on the inner wall of the planting area 21.

[0093] S3, laying of irrigation pipe 3: Irrigation pipe 3 is laid in the growth zone 11.

[0094] S4. Planting of vegetation: a. Select a suitable soil substrate and fill it into the planting area 21 to provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of vegetation; b. Select large-sized plants suitable for vertical green wall planting, such as shrubs and trees, and plant them in the planting area 21; c. Regularly prune, fertilize, and control pests and diseases to ensure healthy plant growth.

[0095] The above are preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An ecological green wall structure, characterized in that: The system includes an installation frame (1) and multiple fencing wire meshes (2) set on the installation frame (1). Each fencing wire mesh (2) encloses a planting area (21), which is filled with a planting layer for planting plant roots. The multiple fencing wire meshes (2) are arranged at intervals along the height direction, and a growth area (11) for plant stem growth is formed between the planting areas (21) of two adjacent fencing wire meshes (2). A first absorbent layer (12) is provided between the installation frame (1) and the surface of the building wall. The side wall of each fencing wire mesh (2) near the building wall is attached to the first absorbent layer (12). A second absorbent layer (22) is provided on the inner wall of the planting area (21). The growth area (11) is provided with a layer for planting plants. The irrigation pipe (3) is used for watering. Both ends of the irrigation pipe (3) extend horizontally. Multiple spray heads (31) are spaced apart on the periphery of the irrigation pipe (3). Two irrigation pipes (3) are arranged side by side in the growth zone (11). Both irrigation pipes (3) are slidably installed on the mounting frame (1). The mounting frame (1) is provided with a drive assembly (4) for driving the two irrigation pipes (3) to move closer or further apart from each other. Two actuating rods (6) are slidably installed in the growth zone (11). The actuating rods (6) are used to actuate the stems of the plants. The two actuating rods (6) are arranged corresponding to the two irrigation pipes (3). A linkage assembly (7) is provided between the two actuating rods (6). (7) Used to drive the two levers (6) to move closer or further apart. When the two irrigation pipes (3) move closer together, the linkage component (7) drives the two levers (6) to move further apart. When the two irrigation pipes (3) move further apart, the linkage component (7) drives the two levers (6) to move closer together and pushes the stem of the plant so that the spray head (31) of the irrigation pipe (3) is facing the planting layer below. Each lever (6) has a second moving block (61) at both ends. The second moving block (61) is slidably installed on the side wall of the mounting frame (1). The lever (6) is rotatably connected to the second moving block (61). The lever (6) slides through the second moving block (61). It is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (1); a vibration component (8) is provided between the mounting frame (1) and the lever (6). When the lever (6) is displaced, the vibration component (8) is used to make the lever (6) vibrate; the vibration component (8) includes a mounting strip (81), a first blocking block (82), a second blocking block (83) and a torsion spring. The mounting strip (81) is set on the mounting frame (1), and both ends of the mounting strip (81) extend along the moving direction of the lever (6); the first blocking block (82) is set on the mounting strip (81), and multiple blocks are spaced apart along the length direction of the mounting strip (81). An embedding area (821) is formed between two adjacent first blocking blocks (82).One end of the second blocking block (83) is connected to the actuating rod (6). The torsion spring is disposed between the actuating rod (6) and the second moving block (61). Under normal conditions, the torsion spring causes the free end of the second blocking block (83) to rotate into the embedded area (821). The actuating rod (6) has an irrigation channel (62) for introducing nutrient solution. The outer peripheral wall of the actuating rod (6) has an irrigation hole (63) communicating with the irrigation channel (62). The mounting frame (1) is slidably mounted with an opening and closing ring (14). The opening and closing ring (14) has a connecting hole (141). Under normal conditions, the torsion spring causes the irrigation hole (63) and the connecting hole (141) to form a misalignment to close the irrigation hole (63). When the second blocking block (83) disengages from the embedded area (821), the irrigation hole (63) rotates to communicate with the connecting hole (141) to open the irrigation hole (63).

2. The ecological green wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is slidably mounted with a first lifting block (13). The drive assembly (4) includes a rotating disk (41), a first eccentric rod (42), a first connecting rod (43), a first push-pull rod (44), and a drive component. The rotating disk (41) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (1). One end of the first eccentric rod (42) is disposed on the rotating disk (41). The first eccentric rod (42) and the rotating disk (41) are eccentrically disposed. One end of the first connecting rod (43) is hinged to the first eccentric rod (42), and the other end... Hinged to the first lifting block (13); two first push-pull rods (44) are provided and are correspondingly provided to the two irrigation pipes (3), one end of the first push-pull rod (44) is hinged to the corresponding irrigation pipe (3), and the other end is hinged to the first lifting block (13); when the first lifting block (13) is raised, the two irrigation pipes (3) move closer to each other, and when the first lifting block (13) is lowered, the two irrigation pipes (3) move further away from each other; the driving member is provided on the mounting frame (1) for driving the rotating disk (41) to rotate.

3. The ecological green wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each planting area (21) has a plurality of third absorption layers (23) on its bottom wall. The plurality of third absorption layers (23) are correspondingly arranged with the plurality of spray heads (31) of the irrigation pipe (3). Each third absorption layer (23) is directly opposite the spray head (31) of the irrigation pipe (3) below. Each irrigation pipe (3) has a first moving block (32) at both ends. The first moving block (32) is slidably installed on the mounting frame (1). The irrigation pipe (3) and the first moving block (32) are connected by a first moving block (32). The irrigation pipe (3) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1) by sliding and rotating through the first moving block (32); a flipping component (5) is provided between the irrigation pipe (3) and the mounting frame (1). When the two irrigation pipes (3) move away from each other, the flipping component (5) forces the spray head (31) of the irrigation pipe (3) to rotate downward. When the two irrigation pipes (3) move closer to each other, the flipping component (5) forces the spray head (31) of the two irrigation pipes (3) to rotate to a relative state.

4. The ecological green wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flipping assembly (5) includes a rotating gear (51) and a rack (52). There are two rotating gears (51) and they are arranged corresponding to the two irrigation pipes (3). Each rotating gear (51) is coaxially arranged on the outer peripheral wall of one end of the corresponding irrigation pipe (3). The rack (52) is arranged on the mounting frame (1). Both ends of the rack (52) extend along the moving direction of the irrigation pipe (3). The rack (52) meshes with both rotating gears (51) for transmission.

5. A construction method for an ecological green wall, based on an ecological green wall structure according to any one of claims 1-4, comprising the following steps: S1. Construction of the installation frame (1): On the surface of the building wall, the installation frame (1) is constructed. S2. Construction of planting area (21): Multiple fence wire mesh (2) are set up inside the installation frame (1) to form multiple planting areas (21); S3, laying of irrigation pipe (3): laying irrigation pipe (3) in the growth area (11); S4. Planting of vegetation: Plant vegetation in the planting area (21).

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