Intelligent agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, discloses intelligent agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the quality of irrigation operation is affected due to slow separation of impurities in a water storage barrel. Through the arrangement of the water storage barrel, the rotating shaft, the deflector rod and the water inlet pipe, the deflector rod is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate in the inner cavity of the water storage barrel, so that water in the water storage barrel forms vortexes, impurities in the water move outwards along with water flow under the action of the vortexes and further move downwards under the action of friction resistance between gravity and the inner wall of the water storage barrel, and in the process, the impurities are separated from the water storage barrel. The water inlet pipe extracts water flow in the center of the vortex and discharges the water flow into the spraying pile, and through the actions, the separation speed of impurities in water is increased, and the probability that irrigation operation is affected is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, and in particular to a smart agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment. Background Art

[0002] There are many ways to irrigate agriculture and forestry. Nowadays, in order to accurately irrigate plants, irrigation equipment is often used to water plants in groups so that the water requirements of plants in the group can be met.

[0003] Some existing irrigation equipment, such as an intelligent irrigation device for orchards disclosed in authorization announcement number CN118020609B, is mainly composed of a water storage cylinder, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a spray pile. When in use, the spray pile is first inserted next to the plant, and the nozzle of the spray pile is directed toward the plant. Then, the water pump draws water from the water storage cylinder through the water inlet pipe and discharges it into the connected spray pile through the water outlet pipe, so that the spray pile can accurately irrigate the plants.

[0004] However, in the above process, since the water in the water storage cylinder only separates impurities in the water body through natural sedimentation, when the water in the water storage cylinder is used quickly, the subsequent replenished water flow cannot be fully settled, and the water flow containing certain impurities will enter the sprinkler pile, causing the sprinkler pile to be easily blocked, thereby affecting the quality of the irrigation operation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application proposes a smart agricultural and forestry irrigation device, which has the advantage of accelerating the separation of impurities in water, and is used to solve the problem that the separation of impurities in the water storage cylinder is slow, resulting in the quality of irrigation operations being affected.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a smart agricultural and forestry irrigation device, comprising: a water storage cylinder, a water inlet hole is opened at the upper side of the water storage cylinder for conveying water into the water storage cylinder, a water pump is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water storage cylinder and at a side away from the water inlet hole, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the water pump, two sides of the water inlet pipe are respectively connected to the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder and the input end of the water pump, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the water pump, a spray pile is arranged on one side of the water storage cylinder, the spray pile is inserted at one side of the plants to be irrigated, and two sides of the water outlet pipe are respectively connected to the output end of the water pump and the inner cavity of the spray pile; A fixing plate is fixedly installed at the lower position of the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder, and the upper side surface of the fixing plate and the inner wall of the water storage cylinder form a water storage cavity, a motor is fixedly installed at the center position of the lower side surface of the fixing plate, and a rotating shaft is arranged at the center position of the water storage cavity, and the lower end of the rotating shaft forms a sliding contact with the upper side surface of the fixing plate, and the output shaft of the motor forms a fixed connection with the lower end of the rotating shaft, a slot is opened at the center position inside the rotating shaft, and one end of the water inlet pipe connected with the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder extends into the slot, and a lever is fixedly installed on the circumferential outer side surface of the rotating shaft at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a No. 1 through hole is opened at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction inside the rotating shaft, and two sides of the No. 1 through hole are respectively connected to the slot and the water storage cavity, and a No. 2 through hole is opened at the part of the water inlet pipe extending into the slot and corresponding to the position of the No. 1 through hole.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner wall of the water storage cylinder corresponding to the lever gradually increases in diameter from top to bottom.

[0008] Furthermore, a filter cartridge is disposed on the upper side of the fixed plate and located outside the rotating shaft, and a baffle is disposed on the upper side of the filter cartridge, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower side of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixing plate, and the upper side of the filter cartridge is rotatably connected to the baffle.

[0010] Furthermore, a filter cartridge is eccentrically arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate and located outside the rotating shaft, the lower side of the filter cartridge forms a sliding contact with the upper side of the fixed plate, and the upper side of the filter cartridge forms a sliding contact with a baffle, and the diameter of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the filter cartridge.

[0011] Furthermore, a rod seat is fixedly installed on the circumferential outer side surface of the rotating shaft and located on the inner side of the filter cartridge. There are two rod seats, which are distributed on the left and right, and one is long and the other is short. A contact rod is installed inside the rod seat, and the end of the contact rod facing away from the rotating shaft extends out of the rod seat and contacts the inner side surface of the filter cartridge.

[0012] Furthermore, a contact rod is slidably installed inside the rod seat, a spring is arranged in the cavity of the rod seat, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rod seat and the contact rod, and a No. 3 through hole is opened at the lower side of the inside of the rod seat, and the No. 3 through hole connects the water storage cavity and the position of the spring in the inner cavity of the rod seat.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing plate and the water storage cylinder are detachably fixed.

[0014] This application has the following beneficial effects: The present application provides a smart agricultural and forestry irrigation equipment, which, through the arrangement of a water storage cylinder, a rotating shaft, a lever and a water inlet pipe, utilizes the rotating shaft to drive the lever to rotate in the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder, so that the water in the water storage cylinder forms a vortex. Under the action of the vortex, impurities in the water move outward with the water flow, and are affected by gravity and the friction resistance of the inner wall of the water storage cylinder, and then move downward. In this process, the water inlet pipe draws water from the center of the vortex and discharges it into the sprinkler pile. Through the above-mentioned actions, the speed of separation of impurities in the water is accelerated, and the probability of irrigation operations being affected is reduced.

[0015] Through the setting of the lever and the filter cartridge, in the process of the impurities moving downward, the impurities will enter the position between the filter cartridge and the water storage cylinder. After that, the water in this position is attracted by the water inlet pipe, and then passes through the filter cartridge and is discharged into the spray pile. Through this action, the impurities moved to this position are not easy to move back at the bottom of the water storage cylinder, thereby further accelerating the speed of impurity separation in the water.

[0016] Through the arrangement of the filter cartridge and the contact rod, and through the eccentric and sliding arrangement of the filter cartridge, the impurities entering the position between the filter cartridge and the water storage cylinder will be squeezed by the filter cartridge and the inner wall of the water storage cylinder, thereby causing the impurities to be retained on the outside of the filter cartridge or compacted, thereby further increasing the retention force of the impurities, thereby making it difficult for the impurities moved to this position to move back to the bottom of the water storage cylinder, thereby accelerating the separation of impurities in the water.

[0017] Through the arrangement of the filter cartridge and the contact rod, in the process that the contact rod drives the filter cartridge to squeeze impurities, the filter cartridge is prone to self-rotation and radial displacement. Through this action, the position where the filter cartridge squeezes impurities is changed, so that the filter cartridge can retain more impurities, so that the impurities moved to this position are not easy to move back to the bottom of the water storage cylinder, so that the speed of impurity separation in the water is accelerated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments disclosed in the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles disclosed in the present application.

[0019] The present application can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a water storage cylinder of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the spray pile of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage cylinder of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating shaft and the filter cartridge of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at center A; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. water storage cylinder; 2. water inlet hole; 3. water pump; 4. water inlet pipe; 5. water outlet pipe; 6. spray pile; 7. fixing plate; 8. motor; 9. rotating shaft; 10. slot; 11. lever; 12. through hole No. 1; 13. through hole No. 2; 14. filter cartridge; 15. baffle; 16. rod seat; 17. contact rod; 18. spring; 19. through hole No. 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 , a smart agricultural and forestry irrigation device, comprising a water storage cylinder 1, a water inlet hole 2 is opened at the upper side of the water storage cylinder 1, which is used to transport water into the water storage cylinder 1, a water pump 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water storage cylinder 1 and at a side position away from the water inlet hole 2, a water inlet pipe 4 is arranged on one side of the water pump 3, one side of the water inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 1, the other side of the water inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the input end of the water pump 3, and a water outlet pipe 5 is arranged on the other side of the water pump 3, a spray pile 6 is arranged on one side of the water storage cylinder 1, the spray pile 6 is inserted at one side of the plant to be irrigated, one side of the water outlet pipe 5 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 3, and the other side of the water outlet pipe 5 is communicated with the inner cavity of the spray pile 6, a fixing plate 7 is fixedly installed at the lower position of the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 1, and the upper side surface of the fixing plate 7 and the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 1 form a water storage cavity, fixed A motor 8 is fixedly installed at the center position of the lower side of the fixed plate 7, and a rotating shaft 9 is arranged at the center position of the water storage cavity. The lower end of the rotating shaft 9 forms a sliding contact with the upper side of the fixed plate 7, and the output shaft of the motor 8 passes through the fixed plate 7 and forms a fixed connection with the lower end of the rotating shaft 9. A slot 10 is opened at the center position inside the rotating shaft 9, and the notch of the slot 10 is opened at the upper end position of the rotating shaft 9. One end of the water inlet pipe 4 connected with the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 1 extends into the slot 10, and a lever 11 is fixedly installed on the circumferential outer side of the rotating shaft 9 at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction. A No. 1 through hole 12 is opened at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction inside the rotating shaft 9, one side of the No. 1 through hole 12 is connected with the slot 10, and the other side of the No. 1 through hole 12 is connected with the water storage cavity, and a No. 2 through hole 13 is opened at the part of the water inlet pipe 4 extending into the slot 10 and corresponding to the position of the No. 1 through hole 12.

[0023] When in use, the motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 and the lever 11 to rotate in the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder 1, so that the water in the water storage cylinder 1 forms a vortex. Under the action of the vortex, impurities in the water move outward with the water flow. In this process, the water pump 3 runs and extracts the water flow at the center of the vortex through the water inlet pipe 4, the second through hole 13 and the first through hole 12, and then discharges this part of the water flow into the spray pile 6 through the outlet pipe 5, so that the spray pile 6 irrigates the plants with water. Through the above actions, the speed of separating impurities in the water is accelerated, and the probability of affecting the irrigation operation is reduced.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The inner wall of the water storage cylinder 1 corresponding to the lever 11 gradually increases in diameter from top to bottom.

[0025] In the process of impurities in the water moving outward with the water flow, the impurities will be affected by gravity and the friction resistance of the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 1, and then move downward, causing the impurities to accumulate downward, so that the impurities are kept away from the water inlet pipe 4. Through the above action, the speed of separation of impurities in the water is accelerated, reducing the probability of affecting the irrigation operation.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 A filter cartridge 14 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the fixed plate 7 and located outside the rotating shaft 9 , and a baffle 15 is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the filter cartridge 14 , and the baffle 15 is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 14 .

[0027] In the process of the impurities moving downward, the impurities will enter the position between the filter cartridge 14 and the water storage cylinder 1. After that, the water in this position is attracted by the water inlet pipe 4, and then passes through the filter cartridge 14 and is sucked by the water inlet pipe 4. Through this action, the impurities moved to this position are not easy to move back at the bottom of the water storage cylinder 1, thereby further accelerating the speed of impurity separation in the water.

[0028] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6This embodiment is a further improvement of the first embodiment, and the improvement is that: a filter cartridge 14 is eccentrically mounted on the upper side of the fixed plate 7 and located outside the rotating shaft 9, the diameter of the baffle 15 is larger than the diameter of the filter cartridge 14, the lower side of the baffle 15 forms a sliding contact with the upper side of the filter cartridge 14, and a rod seat 16 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer side of the rotating shaft 9 and located inside the filter cartridge 14. There are two rod seats 16, which are distributed on the left and right, and the two rod seats 16 are arranged in a long and a short configuration, and a contact rod 17 is slidably mounted inside the rod seat 16. One end of the contact rod 17 facing away from the rotating shaft 9 extends out of the rod seat 16 and contacts the inner side surface of the filter cartridge 14. A spring 18 is arranged in the cavity of the rod seat 16. One end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rod seat 16, and the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected to the contact rod 17. A No. 3 through hole 19 is opened at the lower side of the inside of the rod seat 16. The No. 3 through hole 19 connects the water storage cavity with the position of the spring 18 in the inner cavity of the rod seat 16 (the aperture of the hole-like structure in all the above embodiments is only for illustration. In actual situations, it can be adjusted accordingly as needed).

[0029] In the process of the above-mentioned impurities entering the position between the filter cartridge 14 and the water storage cylinder 1, the rotating shaft 9 will drive the two rod seats 16 and the contact rod 17 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the filter cartridge 14 to revolve eccentrically, so that the above-mentioned impurities will be squeezed by the filter cartridge 14 and the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 1, thereby causing the impurities to be retained on the outside of the filter cartridge 14 or compacted, so that the retention force of the impurities is further increased (the mass of the compacted impurities is larger, so that the probability of them being moved by the water flow and moving back is reduced), and the impurities moved to this position are not easy to move back at the bottom of the water storage cylinder 1, so that the speed of impurity separation in the water is accelerated. At the same time, when the revolving filter cartridge 14 contacts and squeezes the impurities, it is easy to rotate and radially displace (when radially displacing, the filter cartridge 14 will compress the contact rod 17 in the corresponding direction, so that the contact rod 17 compresses the spring 18). Through this action, the position where the filter cartridge 14 squeezes the impurities is constantly changed, so that the filter cartridge 14 can retain more impurities, so that the impurities moved to this position are not easy to move back at the bottom of the water storage cylinder 1, so that the speed of impurity separation in the water is accelerated.

[0030] The fixing plate 7 and the water storage cylinder 1 are detachably fixed.

[0031] Through this arrangement, when a certain amount of impurities accumulate in the water storage cylinder 1, the fixing plate 7 can be removed, and the impurities retained on the filter cartridge 14 and the fixing plate 7 can be cleaned.

Claims

1. A smart agricultural and forestry irrigation device, comprising: A water storage cylinder (1), wherein a water inlet hole (2) is provided at an upper position inside the water storage cylinder (1) for conveying water into the water storage cylinder (1); a water pump (3) is fixedly installed at a position on the outer wall of the water storage cylinder (1) and at a side away from the water inlet hole (2); a water inlet pipe (4) is provided on one side of the water pump (3); two sides of the water inlet pipe (4) respectively connect the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder (1) and the input end of the water pump (3); a water outlet pipe (5) is provided on the other side of the water pump (3); a spray pile (6) is provided on one side of the water storage cylinder (1); the spray pile (6) is inserted at a position on one side of the plants to be irrigated; two sides of the water outlet pipe (5) respectively connect the output end of the water pump (3) and the inner cavity of the spray pile (6); The invention is characterized in that a fixing plate (7) is fixedly installed at the lower position of the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder (1), the upper side surface of the fixing plate (7) and the inner wall of the water storage cylinder (1) form a water storage cavity, a motor (8) is fixedly installed at the center position of the lower side surface of the fixing plate (7), a rotating shaft (9) is arranged at the center position of the water storage cavity, the lower end of the rotating shaft (9) forms a sliding contact with the upper side surface of the fixing plate (7), the output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (9), and the center of the rotating shaft (9) is A slot (10) is provided at the center position, one end of the water inlet pipe (4) communicating with the inner cavity of the water storage cylinder (1) extends into the slot (10), a lever (11) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer side surface of the rotating shaft (9) at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, a first through hole (12) is provided inside the rotating shaft (9) at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, the two sides of the first through hole (12) respectively communicate with the slot (10) and the water storage cavity, and a second through hole (13) is provided at the portion of the water inlet pipe (4) extending into the slot (10) and corresponding to the position of the first through hole (12) in communication.

2. The smart agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water storage cylinder (1) corresponding to the lever (11) has a diameter that gradually increases from top to bottom.

3. The smart agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter cartridge (14) is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate (7) and located outside the rotating shaft (9), and a baffle (15) is arranged on the upper side of the filter cartridge (14), and the baffle (15) is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge (14).

4. The smart agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower side of the filter cartridge (14) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed plate (7), and the upper side of the filter cartridge (14) is rotatably connected to the baffle plate (15).

5. The smart agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter cartridge (14) is eccentrically arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate (7) and located outside the rotating shaft (9); the lower side of the filter cartridge (14) forms sliding contact with the upper side of the fixed plate (7); the upper side of the filter cartridge (14) forms sliding contact with a baffle (15); and the diameter of the baffle (15) is greater than the diameter of the filter cartridge (14).

6. The intelligent agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rod seat (16) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential outer side surface of the rotating shaft (9) and located on the inner side of the filter cartridge (14). The number of the rod seats (16) is two, and the two rod seats (16) are distributed on the left and right. The two rod seats (16) are arranged with one long and one short. A contact rod (17) is mounted inside the rod seat (16). One end of the contact rod (17) facing away from the rotating shaft (9) extends out of the rod seat (16) and contacts the inner side surface of the filter cartridge (14).

7. The smart agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A contact rod (17) is slidably mounted inside the rod seat (16), a spring (18) is arranged in the cavity of the rod seat (16), two ends of the spring (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rod seat (16) and the contact rod (17), and a third through hole (19) is opened at the lower side of the interior of the rod seat (16), the third through hole (19) communicating with the water storage cavity and the position of the spring (18) in the inner cavity of the rod seat (16).

8. The intelligent agriculture and forestry irrigation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing plate (7) and the water storage cylinder (1) are detachably fixed.

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