Wind power peeling equipment for seed coats

Abstract

The invention creatively discloses a wind power seed coat peeling device, relates to the technical field of seed coat peeling, and solves the technical problem that in an existing technical scheme, seed coat peeling may cause seed damage or incomplete peeling through grinding and the like, the wind power seed coat peeling device comprises a main base, and a main air bellow is fixedly mounted on the upper wall surface of the main base; a hulling pipe is fixedly installed on the upper wall face of the main air bellow, and an input pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall face of the main air bellow, hulling is conducted through wind power pushing and the airflow effect in the hulling pipe instead of a traditional grinding mechanical mode, mechanical damage to seed endosperm is avoided, and the integrity of seeds is kept; connecting fibers on seed coats are broken through air flow, the peeling process can be completed more evenly, it is ensured that peeling is more thorough, and the problem that peeling is incomplete possibly caused by traditional grinding is solved; the air volume output by the air supply impeller is adjusted through the speed regulator, so that the processing requirements of different types of grains can be flexibly met, and diversified product requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed peeling, and in particular to a device for wind-powered seed peeling. Background Art

[0002] The invention relates to a technical field in which a seed peeling device is a mechanical device for separating the seed coat and the endosperm of a seed. Its main function is to use different physical principles to remove the outer seed coat of the seed without damaging the inner endosperm.

[0003] This equipment uses airflow to separate the seed coat and endosperm structure of the grain without mechanically destroying the grain, thus maintaining the integrity of the endosperm. Compared with traditional mechanical grinding and centrifugal crushing methods, wind peeling reduces physical damage, thereby improving the quality and purity of the seeds. Through the swirling effect of the airflow, the seed coat can be removed more evenly and quickly, improving processing efficiency. Wind peeling equipment usually has lower energy consumption because it mainly relies on airflow rather than mechanical energy to complete the peeling process. Wind-peeled grains are easier to carry out subsequent screening and sorting steps, improving overall processing efficiency.

[0004] Since no chemical additives and less mechanical treatment are required, potential pollution to the environment is reduced; production efficiency is improved and energy consumption is reduced, thereby reducing production costs; better seed quality means higher product added value; a new type of seed treatment method is realized, which may improve market competitiveness.

[0005] The invention relates to the technical field of seed peeling equipment, and is applicable to a variety of seed peeling grains including but not limited to perilla seeds, rice, oats, buckwheat, etc., and aims to achieve efficient and low-damage separation of seed coat and endosperm through airflow.

[0006] The existing technical solutions have the technical problems that peeling by grinding or the like may cause damage to the seeds or incomplete peeling. Invention content

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a seed coat wind peeling device, which solves the technical problems in the prior art that peeling by grinding or the like may cause damage to the seeds or incomplete peeling.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a seed coat wind peeling device, comprising a main base, a main wind box is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the main base, a shelling pipe is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the main wind box, an input pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main wind box, a driving structure is installed on the main base, an air supply impeller is rotatably installed in the main wind box, an air intake structure is installed at one end of the main wind box, a feeding structure is fixedly installed on the main base, the shelling pipe is a curved pipe, and the grains are shelled and peeled in the shelling pipe through wind push to prevent physical damage caused by crushing, the pores on the seed coat of the grain are the passage for gas to enter, and the air inlet breaks the coat and peels the grain by bursting the connecting fibers on the seed coat.

[0009] Preferably, the driving structure includes a driving motor and a speed regulator, and the driving motor and the speed regulator are fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the main base. The driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the speed regulator, and the output end of the speed regulator is fixedly connected to one end of the air supply impeller through the main air box. The speed regulator can assist the operator to adjust the output speed as needed so that the output air volume is stable and constant, and then different types of grains can be peeled according to product needs. Different processed products can be adapted by only adjusting the output speed of the speed regulator.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding structure includes a feeding box, the output end of the feeding box is connected to the input pipe, a regulating valve is fixedly installed on the input pipe, and the feeding box is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the main base. The regulating valve is used to adjust the flow rate of the input raw materials, which can assist the operator to balance the output and peeling quality.

[0011] Preferably, the air inlet structure includes a preheating pipe and an air filter pipe, the output end of the preheating pipe is connected to the input end of the main wind box, the air filter pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the preheating pipe, a preheating part is installed in the preheating pipe, and an air filter part is installed in the air filter pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the preheating part comprises a heating resistance wire, which is wound inside the preheating tube to deliver hot air required by the operator, thereby assisting in peeling of various grains and providing a suitable temperature environment.

[0013] Preferably, the air filter section includes an air filter frame, which is fixedly installed in the air filter pipe. A dust filter plate is installed on the air filter frame to clean the incoming gas, prevent a large amount of dust from adhering to the product, and remove a certain amount of water vapor, so that the peeling process is faster.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] The invention provides a seed coat wind peeling device, which peels the seeds by wind power and airflow in a shelling tube instead of traditional grinding machinery, thus avoiding mechanical damage to the seed endosperm and maintaining the integrity of the seeds; utilizing airflow to rupture the connecting fibers on the seed coat, the peeling process can be completed more evenly, ensuring that the peeling is more thorough, and solving the problem of incomplete peeling that may be caused by traditional grinding; adjusting the air volume output by the air supply impeller through a speed regulator can flexibly adapt to the processing needs of different types of seeds and meet diversified product needs; being equipped with a feeding box and a regulating valve, the raw material input flow can be adjusted, and the operator can balance the processing output and peeling quality as needed, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency; through the speed regulator, regulating valve and other adjustable devices, the operator can easily control the equipment operating parameters, simplify the operating process, and improve production flexibility; the peeling process has less physical damage, clean gas, and suitable temperature, which ensures a high seed yield while improving the quality of the final product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the main structure of a seed coat wind peeling device.

[0017] Figure 2 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the side structure of a seed coat wind peeling device.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Main base; 2. Main air box; 3. Shelling pipe; 4. Input pipe; 5. Air supply impeller; 6. Driving motor; 7. Speed ​​regulator; 8. Feeding box; 9. Regulating valve; 10. Preheating pipe; 11. Air filter pipe; 12. Heating resistor wire; 13. Air filter frame; 14. Dust filter plate; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The detailed description is as follows.

[0020] See also Figure 1-2The present invention provides a technical solution: a seed seed coat wind peeling device, comprising a main base 1, a main wind box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the main base 1, a shelling pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the main wind box 2, an input pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main wind box 2, a driving structure is installed on the main base 1, an air supply impeller 5 is rotatably installed in the main wind box 2, an air intake structure is installed at one end of the main wind box 2, a feeding structure is fixedly installed on the main base 1, the shelling pipe 3 is a curved pipe, and the grains are shelled and peeled in the shelling pipe 3 by wind pushing, so as to prevent physical damage caused by crushing, the pores on the seed coat of the grain are the passage for gas to enter, and the air inlet breaks the skin and peels the seed coat by bursting the connecting fibers on the seed coat.

[0021] Preferably, the driving structure includes a driving motor 6 and a speed regulator 7, and the driving motor 6 and the speed regulator 7 are fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the main base 1, the driving end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the input end of the speed regulator 7, and the output end of the speed regulator 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the air supply impeller 5 through the main air box 2. The speed regulator 7 can assist the operator to adjust the output speed as needed so that the output air volume is stable and constant, and then different types of grains can be peeled according to product needs, and different processed products can be adapted by only adjusting the output speed of the speed regulator 7.

[0022] Preferably, the feeding structure includes a feeding box 8, the output end of the feeding box 8 is connected to the input pipe 4, a regulating valve 9 is fixedly installed on the input pipe 4, and the feeding box 8 is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the main base 1. The regulating valve 9 is used to adjust the flow rate of the input raw materials, which can assist the operator to balance the output and peeling quality.

[0023] Preferably, the air inlet structure includes a preheating pipe 10 and an air filter pipe 11, the output end of the preheating pipe 10 is connected to the input end of the main wind box 2, the air filter pipe 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the preheating pipe 10, a preheating part is installed in the preheating pipe 10, and an air filter part is installed in the air filter pipe 11.

[0024] Preferably, the preheating part includes a heating resistance wire 12, and the heating resistance wire 12 is wound inside the preheating tube 10 to deliver hot air required by the operator, so as to assist in peeling various grains and provide a suitable temperature environment.

[0025] Preferably, the air filtering part includes an air filtering frame 13, and the air filtering frame 13 is fixedly installed in the air filtering pipe 11. A dust filter plate 14 is installed on the air filtering frame 13 to clean the incoming gas, prevent a large amount of dust from adhering to the product, and remove a certain amount of water vapor, so that the peeling process is faster.

[0026] The detailed connection means are well known in the art; Figure 1-2 As shown, ensure that all parts of the equipment are firmly installed, check the operating status of the equipment, and ensure that the speed regulator 7, regulating valve 9 and air filtration system are in normal working condition. Ensure that the equipment is connected to the power supply and preheat the heating resistor 12 of the preheating tube 10 to provide a suitable temperature environment.

[0027] According to the type of grains to be processed, the grains to be processed are put into the feeding box 8. The regulating valve 9 at the output end of the feeding box 8 is adjusted to control the grain input flow rate to ensure that the number of grains entering the main air box 2 is uniform to ensure the processing quality and the stability of equipment operation. According to the hardness and type of the outer seed coat of different grains, the speed of the air supply impeller 5 is adjusted by the speed regulator 7 to change the air volume output of the air supply impeller 5. The appropriate air volume is adjusted to ensure that the airflow can burst the connecting fibers on the seed coat of the grain while maintaining the integrity of the endosperm of the grain.

[0028] When the equipment is turned on, the grains enter the main air box 2 through the input pipe 4, and are sent to the shelling pipe 3 under the action of the stable airflow generated by the air supply impeller 5; in the shelling pipe 3, the airflow pushes the grains and generates a swirl effect, and the shelling is completed by physically bursting the connecting fibers of the seed coat; the lighter seed coat is separated and moved out of the equipment under the push of the airflow, while the heavier endosperm of the grain directly enters the subsequent collection device; the input airflow is filtered by the air filter pipe 11 and the dust filter plate 14 to remove dust and excess water vapor, ensuring that the airflow is clean and dry to prevent particulate impurities from adhering to the surface of the grains and affecting the quality of shelling; the peeled endosperm enters the designated container through the collection port of the equipment, and is transferred to the subsequent processing step according to user needs, and the separated seed coat enters the waste collection device for centralized treatment or reuse.

[0029] After peeling is completed, the air volume and feeder flow rate can be adjusted again by the speed regulator 7 to process new kernels according to the characteristics of different kernels or processing requirements.

[0030] After shutdown, clean the air filter system, shelling pipe 3, feeding box 8 and main air box 2, remove residual grains and seed coats, and ensure that the equipment is clean for next use.

[0031] During the operation of the equipment, avoid feeding in seeds with a lot of impurities or moisture, so as not to block the input pipe 4 or affect the smooth flow of air.

[0032] Keep the equipment away from water sources and flammable materials, and ensure that the working environment is well ventilated.

[0033] Operators should comply with safe operating procedures to ensure that they do not come into contact with moving mechanical parts during operation.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0035] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed coat wind peeling device, comprising a main base (1), characterized in that: A main wind box (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the main base (1), a shelling pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the main wind box (2), an input pipe (4) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the main wind box (2), a driving structure is mounted on the main base (1), an air supply impeller (5) is rotatably mounted inside the main wind box (2), an air intake structure is mounted at one end of the main wind box (2), a feeding structure is fixedly mounted on the main base (1), and the shelling pipe (3) is a curved pipe.

2. The seed coat wind peeling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that The driving structure comprises a driving motor (6) and a speed regulator (7), wherein the driving motor (6) and the speed regulator (7) are fixedly mounted on the upper wall of the main base (1), the driving end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the input end of the speed regulator (7), and the output end of the speed regulator (7) passes through the main wind box (2) and is fixedly connected to one end of the air supply impeller (5).

3. The seed coat wind peeling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that The feeding structure comprises a feeding box (8), the output end of the feeding box (8) is connected to the input pipe (4), a regulating valve (9) is fixedly installed on the input pipe (4), and the feeding box (8) is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the main base (1).

4. The seed coat wind peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that The air intake structure comprises a preheating pipe (10) and an air filter pipe (11), the output end of the preheating pipe (10) is connected to the input end of the main wind box (2), the air filter pipe (11) is fixedly installed on one end of the preheating pipe (10), a preheating part is installed in the preheating pipe (10), and an air filter part is installed in the air filter pipe (11).

5. The seed coat wind peeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that The preheating part includes a heating resistance wire (12), and the heating resistance wire (12) is wound inside the preheating tube (10).

6. The seed coat wind peeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that The air filter portion comprises an air filter frame (13), the air filter frame (13) is fixedly installed in the air filter pipe (11), and a dust filter plate (14) is installed on the air filter frame (13).

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