Concrete crushing and recycling equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete crushing, in particular to concrete crushing and recycling equipment. According to the technical scheme, the hammer comprises a bottom plate and a motor, a main plate is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a main shaft is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the main plate, a hammer head is arranged at one end of the main shaft through a shaft rod, a shaft head is arranged at the other end of the main shaft, the motor is arranged on the main plate through a sliding assembly, and a square head is arranged at the output end of the motor. The square head is inserted into the shaft head, a braking assembly is arranged on the main plate and acts on the main shaft, roll shafts are rotatably arranged on the bottom plate at equal intervals, and a push plate is slidably arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate through a push assembly. The rotary hammer head is adopted for hammering and crushing, concrete blocks can be effectively crushed into small blocks, reinforcing steel bars in the small blocks are removed, the device is suitable for crushing reinforced concrete blocks with different sizes and shapes, and concrete and the reinforcing steel bars can be conveniently recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a concrete crushing and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Concrete crushing and recycling equipment is one of the important equipment for resource processing of construction waste. In urban construction, renovation and demolition projects, a large number of waste concrete blocks will be generated, and these concrete blocks contain a large amount of steel bars.

[0003] Traditional crushing equipment often uses jaw crushers or impact crushers. These devices are unable to cope with large concrete blocks. When crushing concrete blocks containing steel bars, they are prone to blockage, resulting in low crushing efficiency. In addition, during the crushing process, the steel bars of these devices cause serious wear and tear on the equipment, increasing the maintenance cost and service life of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a concrete crushing and recycling device in view of the problems existing in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a concrete crushing and recycling equipment, comprising a base plate and a motor, a main board is provided on one side of the upper surface of the base plate, a main shaft is rotatably provided on the upper end of the main board, a hammer head is provided on one end of the main shaft through an axle rod, and a shaft head is provided on the other end of the main shaft, the motor is arranged on the main board through a sliding component, a square head is provided at the output end of the motor, and the square head is plugged into the shaft head, a brake component is provided on the main board, the brake component acts on the main shaft, rollers are equidistantly rotatably provided on the base plate, and a push plate is slidably provided on the other side of the upper surface of the base plate through a pushing component.

[0006] Preferably, the sliding assembly is composed of a support leg, a cross plate, an upper cylinder, a connecting rod, a slider and a slide groove, the cross plate is arranged at the upper end of the main board, one end of the support leg is arranged on the cross plate, the other end of the support leg is arranged on the bottom plate, and the slide groove is opened on the upper surface of the cross plate.

[0007] Preferably, the slider is arranged on the outer wall of the motor, the slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove, the upper cylinder is arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal plate, one end of the connecting rod is arranged at the output end of the upper cylinder, and the other end of the connecting rod is arranged on the outer wall of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, the brake assembly is composed of an electromagnetic ring, a brake pad, a slide rod, a spring, an iron seat and a main body ring. The main body ring is arranged on the main board, the main shaft passes through the central axis of the main body ring, and the electromagnetic ring is arranged outside the main body ring.

[0009] Preferably, the slide rod is slidably arranged on the main body ring, the brake pad is arranged at the bottom end of the slide rod, the iron seat is arranged at the top end of the slide rod, and the spring is sleeved on the slide rod.

[0010] Preferably, the spring is located between the inner wall of the main body ring and the outer wall of the brake pad, and the original length of the spring is greater than the distance between the main body ring and the main axis.

[0011] Preferably, a square opening is provided on the bottom plate, the roller is rotatably disposed in the square opening, and the uppermost end of the roller is flush with the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, the pushing assembly is composed of a base plate, a limiting rod and a lower cylinder, the base plate is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the lower cylinder is arranged on the base plate, the push plate is arranged at the output end of the lower cylinder, one end of the limiting rod is arranged on the push plate, and the other end of the limiting rod is slidably inserted into the base plate.

[0013] Preferably, a screw is mounted on the hammer head, and the screw thread is arranged at the bottom end of the shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a support seat is provided on the lower surface of the base plate, and there are four support seats in total, and the positions of the four support seats are distributed in a rectangular array on the lower surface of the base plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: During use of the concrete crushing and recycling device of the present invention, a large concrete block containing steel bars can be placed on a bottom plate, and then an external power supply is connected to make the device work. Driven by the pushing component, the push plate is pushed against the concrete block and slides to a specified position on the bottom plate. Through the cooperation of the pushing component and the cylinder, the concrete block can be accurately slid to the specified position, so that the hammer head can accurately hammer the concrete block, thereby significantly improving the crushing efficiency. Then the motor works to drive the square head to rotate, the square head drives the main shaft to rotate through the shaft head, the main shaft drives the hammer head to rotate through the shaft rod, when the hammer head rotates to a certain height, the motor stops working, then the upper cylinder works under the drive of the sliding assembly, thereby driving the motor to move through the connecting rod, at this time the motor drives the slider to slide in the slide slot, so that the square head is separated from the shaft head, at this time the hammer head falls along a circular trajectory under the action of gravity until the hammer head hits the concrete block, the concrete block is broken into small pieces by hammering and the steel bars inside are removed, after the hammer head rotates to a certain height, it falls and hits the concrete block by gravity, which can not only efficiently crush the concrete, but also remove the steel bars from the concrete during the crushing process, which is convenient for subsequent recycling; Control the brake assembly to work. After a single hammering is completed, the hammer head is kept in a vertical state with the cooperation of the brake assembly. The square head is reinserted into the shaft head through the operation of the sliding assembly to complete the preparation for the next hammering. The quick brake function of the brake assembly effectively reduces the swing of the hammer head under the action of inertia, reduces the wear of equipment components, extends the service life of the equipment, ensures that the hammer head can stop moving quickly after completing the hammering, avoids accidental injuries caused by inertia, and improves the safety of the equipment. Furthermore, the power device can drive the roller to rotate, and the contact between the roller and the concrete block drives the concrete block to translate on the bottom plate, thereby changing the hammering position of the hammer head on the concrete block. The rotation of the roller driven by the power device can make the concrete block translate on the bottom plate, thereby changing the hammering position of the hammer head, making the crushing process more uniform and improving the crushing quality; The present invention adopts a rotating hammer head for hammer crushing, which can effectively crush the concrete blocks into small pieces and remove the steel bars therein. It is suitable for crushing reinforced concrete blocks of different sizes and shapes, has strong adaptability, is suitable for various construction waste treatment scenarios, and is convenient for recycling concrete and steel bars. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the hammer head installation structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the main structure; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brake assembly of the present invention; Reference numerals: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support seat; 3. Base plate; 4. Limit rod; 5. Lower cylinder; 6. Push plate; 7. Roller; 8. Square mouth; 9. Leg; 10. Cross plate; 11. Motor; 12. Main board; 13. Electromagnetic ring; 14. Shaft rod; 15. Hammer; 16. Upper cylinder; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Shaft head; 19. Main shaft; 20. Screw; 21. Square head; 22. Slider; 23. Slide groove; 24. Brake pad; 25. Slide rod; 26. Spring; 27. Iron seat; 28. Main ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a concrete crushing and recycling device proposed by the present invention includes a base plate 1 and a motor 11. A main board 12 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the base plate 1. A main shaft 19 is rotatably provided on the upper end of the main board 12. A hammer head 15 is provided at one end of the main shaft 19 through a shaft rod 14. A shaft head 18 is provided at the other end of the main shaft 19. The motor 11 is provided on the main board 12 through a sliding component. A square head 21 is provided at the output end of the motor 11. The square head 21 is plugged into the shaft head 18. A brake component is provided on the main board 12, and the brake component acts on the main shaft 19. Rollers 7 are equidistantly rotatably provided on the base plate 1. A push plate 6 is slidably provided on the other side of the upper surface of the base plate 1 through a pushing component.

[0019] Based on Example 1: During the use of the concrete crushing and recycling device of the present invention, a large concrete block containing steel bars can be placed on the bottom plate 1, and then an external power supply is connected to make the device work, and the push plate 6 is driven by the push assembly to slide against the concrete block on the bottom plate 1 to a specified position; Then the motor 11 works to drive the square head 21 to rotate, the square head 21 drives the main shaft 19 to rotate through the shaft head 18, the main shaft 19 drives the hammer head 15 to rotate through the shaft rod 14, when the hammer head 15 rotates to a certain height, the motor 11 stops working, then the upper cylinder 16 works, thereby driving the motor 11 to move through the connecting rod 17, at this time the motor 11 drives the slider 22 to slide in the slide groove 23, so that the square head 21 is separated from the shaft head 18, at this time the hammer head 15 falls along the circular trajectory under the action of gravity until the hammer head 15 hits the concrete block, breaking the concrete block into small pieces by hammering and removing the steel bars therein; The brake assembly is controlled to work. When a single hammering is completed, the main shaft 19 is quickly braked to prevent the hammer head 15 from swinging under the action of inertia. After the hammer head 15 is kept in a vertical state under the cooperation of the brake assembly, the square head 21 is reinserted into the shaft head 18 through the operation of the sliding assembly to complete the preparation action for the next hammering; Furthermore, the power device can drive the roller shaft 7 to rotate, and the contact between the roller shaft 7 and the concrete block drives the concrete block to translate on the bottom plate 1, thereby changing the hammering position of the hammer head 15 on the concrete block. Example 2

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown in the figure, a concrete crushing and recycling device proposed by the present invention, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes: the sliding assembly is composed of a support leg 9, a cross plate 10, an upper cylinder 16, a connecting rod 17, a slider 22 and a slide groove 23, the cross plate 10 is arranged at the upper end of the main plate 12, one end of the support leg 9 is arranged on the cross plate 10, the other end of the support leg 9 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the slide groove 23 is opened on the upper surface of the cross plate 10, the slider 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the motor 11, the slider 22 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 23, the upper cylinder 16 is arranged on the lower surface of the cross plate 10, one end of the connecting rod 17 is arranged at the output end of the upper cylinder 16, and the other end of the connecting rod 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the motor 11, the upper cylinder 16 works, thereby driving the motor 11 to move through the connecting rod 17, and at this time the motor 11 drives the slider 22 to slide in the slide groove 23.

[0021] The brake stop assembly consists of an electromagnetic ring 13, a brake pad 24, a slide rod 25, a spring 26, an iron seat 27 and a main ring 28. The main ring 28 is arranged on the main board 12, and the main shaft 19 passes through the central axis of the main ring 28. The electromagnetic ring 13 is arranged on the outside of the main ring 28, the slide rod 25 is slidably arranged on the main ring 28, the brake pad 24 is arranged at the bottom end of the slide rod 25, the iron seat 27 is arranged at the top end of the slide rod 25, and the spring 26 is sleeved on the slide rod 25. When the electromagnetic ring 13 is energized, the iron seat 27 is adsorbed by the action of magnetic attraction. At this time, the brake pad 24 is away from the main shaft 19, and the spring 26 is compressed to produce deformation. When the electromagnetic ring 13 is de-energized, the brake pad 24 is squeezed against the outer wall of the main shaft 19 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 26.

[0022] The spring 26 is located between the inner wall of the main ring 28 and the outer wall of the brake pad 24. The original length of the spring 26 is greater than the distance between the main ring 28 and the main shaft 19. The design of the spring 26 being located between the inner wall of the main ring 28 and the outer wall of the brake pad 24 ensures that the spring 26 has sufficient elastic force to push the brake pad 24 close to the main shaft 19, thereby achieving fast and accurate braking. Due to the elastic force of the spring 26, when the electromagnetic ring 13 is powered off, the brake pad 24 can quickly rest on the main shaft 19 to achieve fast braking of the hammer head 15, reducing the swinging time of the hammer head 15 caused by inertia. The original length of the spring 26 is greater than the distance between the main ring 28 and the main shaft 19, ensuring that the spring 26 is always in a pre-compression state, thereby providing a stable braking force and ensuring the reliability of equipment operation.

[0023] A square opening 8 is provided on the bottom plate 1, and a roller shaft 7 is rotatably arranged in the square opening 8, and the upper end of the roller shaft 7 is flush with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The power device can drive the roller shaft 7 to rotate, and the contact between the roller shaft 7 and the concrete block drives the concrete block to translate on the bottom plate 1. The pushing assembly consists of a base plate 3, a limiting rod 4 and a lower cylinder 5. The base plate 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 1, the lower cylinder 5 is arranged on the base plate 3, the push plate 6 is arranged at the output end of the lower cylinder 5, one end of the limiting rod 4 is arranged on the push plate 6, and the other end of the limiting rod 4 is slidably inserted on the base plate 3. The lower cylinder 5 works to drive the push plate 6 to push, so that the push plate 6 slides on the base plate 1 to the specified position against the concrete block, and the limiting rod 4 limits the moving trajectory of the push plate 6.

[0024] A screw rod 20 is installed on the hammer head 15, and the thread of the screw rod 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the shaft rod 14. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the screw rod 20 installed on the hammer head 15 cooperates with the thread of the bottom end of the shaft rod 14, so that the disassembly and replacement process of the hammer head 15 becomes simpler. When the hammer head 15 is worn or damaged, the operator can quickly disassemble it through the screw rod 20, replace or repair it, thereby reducing the downtime of the equipment.

[0025] A support base 2 is disposed on the lower surface of the base plate 1 . There are four support bases 2 in total, and the positions of the four support bases 2 are distributed in a rectangular array on the lower surface of the base plate 1 .

[0026] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that the structures of the lower cylinder 5, the motor 11, the electromagnetic ring 13, and the upper cylinder 16 are existing mature technologies, and their working principles and internal structures are known to technicians in the relevant technical field. The present invention only utilizes their functions and does not improve their internal structures. Therefore, they are not described in detail here, and technicians in this field can make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0028] The roller 7 of the present invention also needs to be provided with a power device to enable it to work normally, and as is well known to those skilled in the art, the provision of the power is commonplace and is conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any selection according to their needs or convenience.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A concrete crushing and recycling device, comprising a base plate (1) and a motor (11), characterized in that: A main board (12) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a main shaft (19) is rotatably provided on the upper end of the main board (12), a hammer head (15) is provided on one end of the main shaft (19) via a shaft rod (14), a shaft head (18) is provided on the other end of the main shaft (19), the motor (11) is provided on the main board (12) via a sliding component, a square head (21) is provided at the output end of the motor (11), the square head (21) is plugged into the shaft head (18), a brake assembly is provided on the main board (12), the brake assembly is on the main shaft (19), rollers (7) are rotatably provided on the bottom plate (1), and a push plate (6) is slidably provided on the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) via a push assembly.

2. A concrete crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly is composed of a support leg (9), a horizontal plate (10), an upper cylinder (16), a connecting rod (17), a sliding block (22) and a sliding groove (23); the horizontal plate (10) is arranged at the upper end of the main plate (12); one end of the support leg (9) is arranged on the horizontal plate (10); the other end of the support leg (9) is arranged on the bottom plate (1); and the sliding groove (23) is opened on the upper surface of the horizontal plate (10).

3. A concrete crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (22) is arranged on the outer wall of the motor (11), the slider (22) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (23), the upper cylinder (16) is arranged on the lower surface of the horizontal plate (10), one end of the connecting rod (17) is arranged at the output end of the upper cylinder (16), and the other end of the connecting rod (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the motor (11).

4. The concrete crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brake stop assembly is composed of an electromagnetic ring (13), a brake pad (24), a slide rod (25), a spring (26), an iron seat (27) and a main body ring (28); the main body ring (28) is arranged on the main board (12); the main shaft (19) passes through the center axis of the main body ring (28); and the electromagnetic ring (13) is arranged outside the main body ring (28).

5. The concrete crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slide rod (25) is slidably mounted on the main body ring (28), the brake pad (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the slide rod (25), the iron seat (27) is arranged at the top end of the slide rod (25), and the spring (26) is sleeved on the slide rod (25).

6. The concrete crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spring (26) is located between the inner wall of the main body ring (28) and the outer wall of the brake pad (24), and the original length of the spring (26) is greater than the distance between the main body ring (28) and the main shaft (19).

7. The concrete crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a square opening (8), the roller shaft (7) is rotatably arranged in the square opening (8), and the uppermost end of the roller shaft (7) is flush with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).

8. The concrete crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly is composed of a base plate (3), a limiting rod (4) and a lower cylinder (5); the base plate (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); the lower cylinder (5) is arranged on the base plate (3); the pushing plate (6) is arranged at the output end of the lower cylinder (5); one end of the limiting rod (4) is arranged on the pushing plate (6); and the other end of the limiting rod (4) is slidably inserted on the base plate (3).

9. The concrete crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (20) is mounted on the hammer head (15), and a thread of the screw rod (20) is arranged on the bottom end of the shaft rod (14).

10. The concrete crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (2) is provided on the lower surface of the base plate (1), and there are four support seats (2) in total, and the positions of the four support seats (2) are distributed in a rectangular array on the lower surface of the base plate (1).

Images