Gear box housing boring processing device and use method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of boring processing, and in particular to a gear box housing boring processing device and a method of using the same, comprising: a conveyor belt, a conveying motor, a quick-loading mechanism, a controller, a clamping mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a boring machine, wherein the conveying motor is installed at the front left end of the conveyor belt, and the conveying motor can drive the conveyor belt to run. There are several quick-loading mechanisms, which are respectively fixedly installed at the top of the conveyor belt, and the clamping mechanism is arranged at the front side of the conveyor belt. Rapid loading and unloading is achieved, and the quick-connect plate is always kept fixed to other parts during the whole process to prevent the gear box housing from falling, meet the needs of automated production, can clean processing debris, and the combination of a rotation scheme perpendicular to the ground is more convenient for cleaning and discharging processing debris, and the processes of loading and unloading, processing debris cleaning and boring processing are completed at the same time, with higher production efficiency and time and labor saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of boring processing, and in particular to a gear box housing boring processing device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Gearboxes have functions such as speed change, change of transmission direction, change of torque, clutch and power distribution, etc., and are widely used in transportation equipment, chemical equipment, environmental protection machinery and other fields. In order to reduce assembly eccentricity, the gearbox needs to be bored. Boring can expand the aperture, improve accuracy, reduce surface roughness, and better correct the deviation of the original hole axis. The existing gearbox body boring processing device needs to clamp and fix the gearbox body, and has high positioning accuracy requirements. Each clamping requires manual adjustment, and the loading time is long, which cannot meet the needs of automated production. In addition, the existing technology usually requires robots and other mechanisms for transportation. The technical solution has a low fault tolerance rate and is easy to cause the gearbox body to fall, and has low safety. In addition, the cutting debris generated by the boring process will enter the gearbox body and is difficult to discharge, affecting subsequent processing. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a gear box housing boring processing device and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems of the prior art that manual clamping is required, loading time is long, the housing is easy to fall during transportation, and cutting debris cannot be discharged.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a gear box body boring processing device, comprising: a conveyor belt, a conveying motor, a quick-loading mechanism, a controller, a clamping mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a boring device, wherein the conveying motor is installed at the front left end of the conveyor belt, and the conveying motor can drive the conveyor belt to operate. There are several quick-loading mechanisms, which are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor belt, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the front side of the conveyor belt, the controller is fixedly installed on the front side of the clamping mechanism, and the controller is electrically connected to the clamping mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the conveyor belt, and is electrically connected to the controller, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the right side of the feeding mechanism, and is electrically connected to the controller, and the boring device is arranged on the rear side of the feeding mechanism, and is electrically connected to the controller.

[0005] Preferably, the purpose is to install the quick-release plate and the quick-release slot, and the quick-release mechanism includes: a quick-release slot, a limiting hole, a quick-release plate, a groove and a quick-release assembly, the quick-release slot is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor belt; the limiting holes are two, respectively opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the quick-release slot; the quick-release plate is plugged into the inner cavity of the quick-release slot, and a special clamp for the gear box body is installed on the top of the quick-release plate for installing the gear box body; the grooves are two, respectively opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the quick-release plate; the quick-release assembly is arranged on the left and right sides of the quick-release plate.

[0006] Preferably, the purpose is to fix the quick-release plate to the quick-release slot, and the quick-release assembly includes: a sliding slot, an extrusion block, a first mounting hole, a positioning block, a spring, a first limiting slot and a first limiting slider, the sliding slot is opened in the middle position inside the quick-release plate; there are two extrusion blocks, which can be slidably installed on the left and right ends of the inner cavity of the sliding slot; there are two first mounting holes, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the quick-release plate; there are two positioning blocks, which can be slidably installed on the inner cavity side walls of the two first mounting holes, and the two positioning blocks are adapted to be plugged into the two limiting holes; there are two springs, one end of which is respectively clamped At the top of the positioning block, the other end is respectively clamped on the top of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and the two springs push the two positioning blocks to move downward along the first mounting hole; there are two first limiting grooves, which are respectively opened on the front sides of the two positioning blocks, and the first limiting grooves are symmetrically arranged; there are two first limiting sliders, which are respectively arranged on the rear sides of the two extrusion blocks, and are respectively slidably installed with the two first limiting grooves. When the two extrusion blocks move inward, under the limiting action of the first limiting groove and the first limiting slider, the two positioning blocks are driven to overcome the elastic force of the two springs and slide upward, and the limiting of the limiting hole is released.

[0007] Preferably, the purpose is to transport the quick-release plate to complete loading and unloading, and the clamping mechanism includes: a mounting base, a first telescopic rod, a mounting frame, a movable frame, a second telescopic rod, a second mounting hole, a clamping block, a second limiting groove and a second limiting slider, the mounting base is fixedly mounted on the front side of the conveyor belt; the first telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base and is electrically connected to the controller; the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first telescopic rod; the movable frame is slidably mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame; the second telescopic rod is arranged on the front side of the mounting frame, the output end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the movable frame, and the The second telescopic rod is electrically connected to the controller; there are two second mounting holes, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the mounting frame; there are two clamping blocks, which are slidably installed on the inner cavity side walls of the two second mounting holes; there are two second limiting grooves, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the top of the moving frame; there are two second limiting sliders, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the two clamping blocks, and the two second limiting sliders are respectively slidably installed with the two second limiting grooves, so that when the output end of the second telescopic rod pushes the moving frame toward the rear, the two clamping blocks are pushed to move inward under the limiting action of the two second limiting sliders and the two second limiting grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the purpose is to keep the quick-release plate in a fixed state at all times to prevent it from floating and falling. The right end of the mounting bracket can be adapted to be plugged into the two grooves. When the right end of the mounting bracket is plugged into the two grooves, the positions of the clamping block and the extrusion block correspond, and the clamping block pushes the extrusion block to move inward, so that when the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the quick-release plate, the positioning block releases the limit on the limit hole.

[0009] Preferably, the purpose is to provide multiple workstations so that multiple processes such as loading and unloading, boring processing and cleaning can be carried out simultaneously, and the feeding mechanism includes: a slag receiving trough, a support frame, a rotating frame and a driving motor, the slag receiving trough is fixedly installed on the rear side of the conveyor belt; there are two support frames, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the slag receiving trough; the rotating frame can be rotatably installed on the inner top ends of the two support frames, and the outer walls of the rotating frames are installed with quick-release grooves; the driving motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the support frame located on the front side, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating frame, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] Preferably, the purpose is to clean the debris, and the cleaning mechanism includes: a third telescopic rod, a spray pipe and a spray head, the third telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the slag receiving trough and is electrically connected to the controller; the spray pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the third telescopic rod; the spray head is arranged at the other end of the spray pipe, and the spray head is arranged upward.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0012] 1. The present invention pushes the movable frame backward through the output end of the second telescopic rod, so that the two clamping blocks push the extrusion block to move inward, thereby fixing the mounting frame and the quick-release plate, and the positioning plug releases the limit hole. The output end of the second telescopic rod moves forward, and the mounting frame and the quick-release plate are released from the limit. The positioning plug is fixedly connected to the limit hole, so that fast loading and unloading can be achieved, and the quick-connect plate is always fixed to other parts during the whole process to prevent the gear box body from falling, thereby meeting the needs of automated production.

[0013] 2. The controller of the present invention controls the output end of the third telescopic rod to drive the spray head to move upward and spray the gear box body to clean the processing debris, and the rotation scheme perpendicular to the ground is combined to facilitate the cleaning and discharge of the processing debris.

[0014] 3. During the boring process, the present invention can simultaneously complete the installation and replacement of the gear box body on the top of the rotating frame and the cleaning of the gear box body on the bottom of the rotating frame. Multiple processes are carried out simultaneously, saving time and labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism and cleaning mechanism structure.

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the clamping assembly structure.

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the clamping block structure.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile rack structure.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a front cross-sectional view of the quick-release assembly.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the quick release plate structure.

[0022] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the extrusion block structure.

[0023] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning plug structure.

[0024] In the figure: 1. conveyor belt; 2. conveying motor; 3. quick-loading mechanism; 31. quick-loading groove; 32. limiting hole; 33. quick-loading plate; 34. groove; 35. quick-loading assembly; 351. sliding groove; 352. extrusion block; 353. first mounting hole; 354. positioning plug; 355. spring; 356. first limiting groove; 357. first limiting slider; 4. controller; 5. clamping mechanism; 51. mounting base; 52. first telescopic rod; 53. mounting frame; 54. moving frame; 55. second telescopic rod; 56. second mounting hole; 57. clamping block; 58. second limiting groove; 59. second limiting slider; 6. feeding mechanism; 61. slag receiving groove; 62. supporting frame; 63. rotating frame; 64. driving motor; 7. cleaning mechanism; 71. third telescopic rod; 72. spray pipe; 73. spray head; 8. boring device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a technical solution: a gear box housing boring processing device, comprising: a conveyor belt 1, a conveying motor 2, a quick-loading mechanism 3, a controller 4, a clamping mechanism 5, a feeding mechanism 6, a cleaning mechanism 7 and a boring device 8. The conveying motor 2 is installed at the left end of the front side of the conveyor belt 1, and the conveying motor 2 can drive the conveyor belt 1 to run. There are several quick-loading mechanisms 3, which are fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor belt 1 respectively. The clamping mechanism 5 is arranged on the front side of the conveyor belt 1. The controller 4 is fixedly installed on the front side of the clamping mechanism 5, and the controller 4 is electrically connected to the clamping mechanism 5. The feeding mechanism 6 is arranged on the rear side of the conveyor belt 1 and is electrically connected to the controller 4. The cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged on the right side of the feeding mechanism 6 and is electrically connected to the controller 4. The boring device 8 is arranged on the rear side of the feeding mechanism 6 and is electrically connected to the controller 4. In a specific implementation, the boring device 8 can be implemented by applying the existing technology, and can perform multi-directional movement processing such as up and down, left and right, and front and back.

[0027] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 3-9As shown, the quick-loading mechanism 3 includes: a quick-loading slot 31, a limiting hole 32, a quick-loading plate 33, a groove 34 and a quick-loading assembly 35. The quick-loading slot 31 is fixedly installed at the top of the conveyor belt 1; the limiting holes 32 are two in number, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the quick-loading slot 31; the quick-loading plate 33 is plugged into the inner cavity of the quick-loading slot 31, and a special clamp for the gear box body is installed on the top of the quick-loading plate 33 for installing the gear box body; the grooves 34 are two in number, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the bottom of the quick-loading plate 33; the quick-loading assembly 35 is arranged on the left and right sides of the quick-loading plate 33.

[0028] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 7-9 As shown, the quick-release assembly 35 includes: a sliding groove 351, an extrusion block 352, a first mounting hole 353, a positioning plug 354, a spring 355, a first limiting groove 356 and a first limiting slider 357. The sliding groove 351 is opened in the middle position of the quick-release plate 33; there are two extrusion blocks 352, which can be slidably installed at the left and right ends of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 351; there are two first mounting holes 353, which are respectively opened at the left and right sides of the bottom of the quick-release plate 33; there are two positioning plugs 354, which can be slidably installed on the inner cavity side walls of the two first mounting holes 353, and the two positioning plugs 354 are adapted to be plugged into the two limiting holes 32; there are two springs 355, one end of which is respectively clamped on the positioning The top of the plug block and the other end are respectively clamped on the top of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 351, and the two springs 355 push the two positioning plug blocks 354 to move downward along the first mounting hole 353; there are two first limiting grooves 356, which are respectively opened on the front sides of the two positioning plug blocks 354, and the first limiting grooves 356 are symmetrically arranged; there are two first limiting sliders 357, which are respectively arranged on the rear sides of the two extrusion blocks 352, and are respectively slidably installed with the two first limiting grooves 356. When the two extrusion blocks 352 move inward, under the limiting action of the first limiting grooves 356 and the first limiting slider 357, the two positioning plug blocks 354 are driven to overcome the elastic force of the two springs 355 and slide upward, and the limiting of the limiting hole 32 is released.

[0029] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 3-9As shown, the clamping mechanism 5 includes: a mounting base 51, a first telescopic rod 52, a mounting frame 53, a moving frame 54, a second telescopic rod 55, a second mounting hole 56, a clamping block 57, a second limiting groove 58 and a second limiting slider 59, the mounting base 51 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the conveyor belt 1; the first telescopic rod 52 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base 51, and is electrically connected to the controller 4; the mounting frame 53 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first telescopic rod 52; the moving frame 54 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame 53; the second telescopic rod 55 is arranged on the front side of the mounting frame 53, the output end of the second telescopic rod 55 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 54, and the second telescopic rod 55 is electrically connected to the controller 4; the number of second mounting holes 56 is two, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the mounting frame 53; the number of clamping blocks 57 is two, which are respectively slidably mounted on the two second The inner cavity side wall of the mounting hole 56; there are two second limiting grooves 58, which are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the top of the movable frame 54; there are two second limiting sliders 59, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the two clamping blocks 57, and the two second limiting sliders 59 are slidably installed with the two second limiting grooves 58. When the output end of the second telescopic rod 55 pushes the movable frame 54 toward the rear side, under the limiting action of the two second limiting sliders 59 and the two second limiting grooves 58, the two clamping blocks 57 are pushed to move inward, and the output end of the second telescopic rod 55 pushes the movable frame 54 toward the front side, and the two clamping blocks 57 move toward the outside. The positioning block 354 moves downward under the elastic force of the spring 355 and is plugged into the first mounting hole 353. The controller 4 controls the output end of the first telescopic rod 52 to drive the mounting frame 53 to move toward the front side, and the mounting frame 53 is disconnected from the quick-release plate 33.

[0030] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 3-9 As shown, the right end of the mounting bracket 53 can be adapted and plugged into the two grooves 34. When the right end of the mounting bracket 53 is plugged into the two grooves 34, the positions of the clamping block 57 and the extrusion block 352 correspond, and the clamping block 57 pushes the extrusion block 352 to move inward, so that when the mounting bracket 53 is fixedly connected to the quick-release plate 33, the positioning block 354 releases the limit on the limit hole 32.

[0031] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 2As shown, the feeding mechanism 6 includes: a slag receiving trough 61, a support frame 62, a rotating frame 63 and a driving motor 64. The slag receiving trough 61 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the conveyor belt 1; there are two support frames 62, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the slag receiving trough 61; the rotating frame 63 is rotatably installed on the inner top end of the two support frames 62, and the outer walls of the rotating frames 63 are installed with quick-release grooves 31; the driving motor 64 is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotating frame 63 located on the front side, and the output end of the driving motor 64 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 63, and the driving motor 64 is electrically connected to the controller 4, and the controller 4 drives the rotating frame 63 to rotate to the rear side, and the boring machine 8 performs boring processing on the gear box body. After the processing is completed, it continues to rotate downward to spray and clean the gear box body.

[0032] As a preferred solution, further, Figure 2 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes: a third telescopic rod 71, a spray pipe 72 and a spray head 73. The third telescopic rod 71 is fixedly installed on the right side of the slag receiving trough 61 and is electrically connected to the controller 4; the spray pipe 72 is fixedly installed on the output end of the third telescopic rod 71; the spray head 73 is arranged at the other end of the spray pipe 72, and the spray head 73 is arranged upward.

[0033] The working principle includes the following steps:

[0034] Step 1: A special clamp for the gearbox housing is installed on the top of the quick-release plate 33 for installing the gearbox housing. When loading, the controller 4 controls the output end of the first telescopic rod 52 to drive the mounting frame 53 to move backward and plug into the bottom groove 34 of the quick-release plate 33. The output end of the second telescopic rod 55 pushes the moving frame 54 backward. Under the limiting action of the two second limiting sliders 59 and the two second limiting grooves 58, the two clamping blocks 57 are pushed to move inward. The positions of the clamping blocks 57 and the extrusion blocks 352 correspond to each other. The clamping blocks 57 push the extrusion blocks 352 to move inward, so that when the mounting frame 53 is fixedly connected to the quick-release plate 33, the positioning plug 354 releases the limiting action on the limiting hole 32;

[0035] Step 2: The controller 4 controls the output end of the first telescopic rod 52 to drive the mounting frame 53 to move backward, and the mounting frame 53 drives the quick-release plate 33 to disengage from the quick-release slot 31 at the top of the conveyor belt 1. When inserted into the quick-release slot 31 at the top of the rotating frame 63, the output end of the second telescopic rod 55 pushes the moving frame 54 to the front side, and the two clamping blocks 57 move outward. The positioning plug 354 moves downward under the elastic force of the spring 355 and plugs into the first mounting hole 353. The controller 4 controls the output end of the first telescopic rod 52 to drive the mounting frame 53 to move forward, and the mounting frame 53 is disconnected from the quick-release plate 33.

[0036] Step three, the controller 4 drives the rotating frame 63 to rotate to the rear side, and the boring machine 8 bores the gear box body. After the processing is completed, it continues to rotate downward. The controller 4 controls the output end of the third telescopic rod 71 to drive the spray head 73 to move upward and spray clean the gear box body. During the boring process, the installation and replacement of the gear box body at the top of the rotating frame 63 and the cleaning of the gear box body at the bottom of the rotating frame 63 can be completed at the same time.

[0037] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any additional claims, abstracts and drawings), unless otherwise stated, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purposes, and each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

Claims

1. A gear box housing boring processing device, comprising: A conveyor belt (1) and a conveyor motor (2), wherein the conveyor motor (2) is mounted on the left front end of the conveyor belt (1), and the conveyor motor (2) can drive the conveyor belt (1) to operate, and is characterized in that the gear box housing boring processing device further comprises: A plurality of quick-install mechanisms (3) are fixedly mounted on the top of the conveyor belt (1); A clamping mechanism (5) is arranged on the front side of the conveyor belt (1); A controller (4) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the clamping mechanism (5), and the controller (4) is electrically connected to the clamping mechanism (5); A feeding mechanism (6) is arranged on the rear side of the conveyor belt (1) and is electrically connected to the controller (4); A cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged on the right side of the feeding mechanism (6) and is electrically connected to the controller (4); A boring device (8) is arranged at the rear side of the feeding mechanism (6) and is electrically connected to the controller (4); The quick-installation mechanism (3) comprises: A quick-install groove (31) fixedly mounted on the top of the conveyor belt (1); Two limiting holes (32) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the quick-installation slot (31); A quick-release plate (33) is inserted into the inner cavity of the quick-release slot (31), and a special clamp for the gearbox body is installed on the top of the quick-release plate (33) for installing the gearbox body; Two grooves (34) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the quick-release plate (33); A quick-release assembly (35) is arranged on the left and right sides of the quick-release plate (33); The quick-install assembly (35) comprises: A sliding groove (351) is provided at a middle position inside the quick-release plate (33); There are two extrusion blocks (352), which are slidably mounted on the left and right ends of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (351); Two first mounting holes (353) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the quick-release plate (33); Two positioning plug blocks (354) are respectively slidably mounted on the inner cavity side walls of the two first mounting holes (353), and the two positioning plug blocks (354) are adapted to be plugged into the two limiting holes (32); There are two springs (355), one end of which is respectively clamped on the top of the positioning plug block, and the other end of which is respectively clamped on the top of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (351), and the two springs (355) push the two positioning plug blocks (354) to move downward along the first mounting hole (353); Two first limiting grooves (356) are respectively provided on the front sides of the two positioning inserts (354), and the first limiting grooves (356) are symmetrically arranged; There are two first limiting sliders (357), which are respectively arranged on the rear sides of the two extrusion blocks (352) and are slidably mounted on the two first limiting grooves (356). When the two extrusion blocks (352) move inward, under the limiting action of the first limiting grooves (356) and the first limiting sliders (357), the two positioning plugs (354) are driven to slide upward to overcome the elastic force of the two springs (355), and the limiting of the limiting hole (32) is released.

2. A gear box housing boring processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises: A mounting base (51) fixedly mounted on the front side of the conveyor belt (1); A first telescopic rod (52) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base (51) and is electrically connected to the controller (4); A mounting frame (53) fixedly mounted on the output end of the first telescopic rod (52); A movable frame (54) slidably mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame (53); A second telescopic rod (55) is arranged on the front side of the mounting frame (53), an output end of the second telescopic rod (55) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (54), and the second telescopic rod (55) is electrically connected to the controller (4); Two second mounting holes (56) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the mounting frame (53); Two clamping blocks (57) are slidably mounted on the inner cavity side walls of the two second mounting holes (56); Two second limiting grooves (58) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the top of the movable frame (54); There are two second limiting slide blocks (59) which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the two clamping blocks (57), and the two second limiting slide blocks (59) are respectively slidably mounted with the two second limiting grooves (58). When the output end of the second telescopic rod (55) pushes the movable frame (54) backward, the two clamping blocks (57) are pushed to move inward under the limiting action of the two second limiting slide blocks (59) and the two second limiting grooves (58).

3. A gear box housing boring processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the mounting frame (53) can be adapted to be plugged into the two grooves (34); when the right end of the mounting frame (53) is plugged into the two grooves (34), the positions of the clamping block (57) and the extrusion block (352) correspond, and the clamping block (57) pushes the extrusion block (352) to move inward, so that when the mounting frame (53) is fixedly connected to the quick-release plate (33), the positioning plug block (354) releases the limit on the limit hole (32).

4. A gear box housing boring processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (6) comprises: A slag receiving trough (61) fixedly mounted on the rear side of the conveyor belt (1); Two support frames (62) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the slag receiving trough (61); A rotating frame (63) is rotatably mounted on the inner top ends of the two support frames (62), and the outer walls of the rotating frame (63) are each provided with a quick-install groove (31); The drive motor (64) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the rotating frame (63) located on the front side, and the output end of the drive motor (64) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (63), and the drive motor (64) is electrically connected to the controller (4).

5. A gear box housing boring processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises: A third telescopic rod (71) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the slag receiving trough (61) and is electrically connected to the controller (4); A spray pipe (72) fixedly mounted on the output end of the third telescopic rod (71); A spray head (73) is arranged at the other end of the spray pipe (72), and the spray head (73) is arranged upward.

6. A gear box housing boring processing method, which is applied to a gear box housing boring processing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: A special clamp for the gear box body is installed on the top of the quick-release plate (33) for installing the gear box body. When loading, the controller (4) controls the output end of the first telescopic rod (52) to drive the mounting frame (53) to move backward and plug into the bottom groove (34) of the quick-release plate (33). The output end of the second telescopic rod (55) pushes the moving frame (54) backward. Under the limiting action of the two second limiting sliders (59) and the two second limiting grooves (58), the two clamping blocks (57) are pushed to move inward. The positions of the clamping blocks (57) and the extrusion blocks (352) correspond to each other. The clamping blocks (57) push the extrusion blocks (352) to move inward. Therefore, when the mounting frame (53) is fixedly connected to the quick-release plate (33), the positioning plug block (354) releases the limiting action on the limiting hole (32). Step 2: The controller (4) controls the output end of the first telescopic rod (52) to drive the mounting frame (53) to move backward, and the mounting frame (53) drives the quick-release plate (33) to disengage from the quick-release slot (31) located at the top of the conveyor belt (1). When the quick-release slot (31) is inserted into the top of the rotating frame (63), the output end of the second telescopic rod (55) pushes the moving frame (54) toward the front side, and the two clamping blocks (57) move outward. The positioning plug (354) moves downward under the elastic force of the spring (355) and plugs into the first mounting hole (353). The controller (4) controls the output end of the first telescopic rod (52) to drive the mounting frame (53) to move forward, and the mounting frame (53) is disconnected from the quick-release plate (33). In step three, the controller (4) drives the rotating frame (63) to rotate to the rear side, and the boring device (8) performs boring processing on the gear box body. After the processing is completed, it continues to rotate downward, and the controller (4) controls the output end of the third telescopic rod (71) to drive the spray head (73) to move upward and spray and clean the gear box body. During the boring process, the installation and replacement of the gear box body at the top of the rotating frame (63) and the cleaning of the gear box body at the bottom of the rotating frame (63) can be completed at the same time.

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