Lead plate classified storage device for recycling waste lead storage battery

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery recovery, in particular to a lead plate classified storage device for waste lead storage battery recovery, which comprises a shell, a storage mechanism is arranged in the shell, two elastic combination components are fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the shell, and a pick-and-place hole is formed in the outer side of the top of the shell. The storage mechanism comprises a mounting column and a liquid storage tank, the bottom of the mounting column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the interior of the shell, the liquid storage tank is formed in the mounting column, the top of the mounting column is rotationally connected with a rotating ring, the outer wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting sleeves, and the top of the rotating ring is rotationally connected with a connecting column. And in the storage process of the lead plates, synchronous cleaning of the surfaces of the lead plates can be achieved, and the overall storage and recovery efficiency of the lead plates is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a lead plate classification storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries. Background Art

[0002] In the recycling process of waste lead-acid batteries, lead plate refers to the lead material recovered from waste lead-acid batteries. These lead materials usually come from the positive and negative grids of the battery. Recycling waste lead-acid batteries not only helps to protect the environment and reduce heavy metal pollution, but is also of great significance for the recycling of resources.

[0003] The Chinese patent with application number 2023235204136 is specifically a lead plate shearing and recycling device with zoned recycling. During the shearing process of the lead plate, it is first classified and recycled to facilitate subsequent processing and utilization, so as to improve the classification and collection effect of the lead plate.

[0004] However, the above patent content is mainly to classify and store the lead plates in the recycled waste lead-acid batteries according to specific standards. However, when the waste lead-acid batteries are crushed to obtain lead plates, various types of dirt are attached to the surface of the lead plates, and it is impossible to achieve synchronous cleaning during the recycling process to improve the overall recycling and storage efficiency. In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a lead plate classification storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a lead plate classification storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries, comprising a shell, a storage mechanism is arranged inside the shell, two elastic coupling components are fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the shell, and a taking-in and putting hole is opened on the outer side of the top of the shell;

[0007] The storage mechanism includes a mounting column and a liquid storage tank. The bottom of the mounting column is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the shell. A liquid storage tank is provided inside the mounting column. The top of the mounting column is rotatably connected to a rotating ring. The outer wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting sleeves. The top of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to a connecting column. The middle of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a motor. The top of the motor is rotatably connected to a mounting base.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting column is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a drain pipe, the outside of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods, the side of the connecting rod away from the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the middle part of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a storage bucket, the inside of the storage bucket is rotatably connected to two rotating hoops, a plurality of groups of placement racks are fixedly connected between the two rotating hoops, waste lead plates are placed inside the placement racks, and the bottom of the storage bucket is fixedly connected to a drainage bottom pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the elastic combination assembly includes a fixed box and a limiting ring, the bottom of the fixed box is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the top of the inner part of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a compression spring, the bottom of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the limiting ring, and the middle of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to a hollow barrel;

[0010] The limiting ring is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing box, and a heating fan is fixedly connected to the top of the interior of the other hollow sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a mounting frame and gear 1, the outer side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the hollow barrels, the bottom of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to gear 1, the inner wall of one of the hollow barrels is rotatably connected to gear 2, the inner wall of the hollow barrel is fixedly connected to an annular box, the inner wall of the annular box is rotatably connected to an impeller ring, and the bottom of the impeller ring is fixedly connected to a gear ring.

[0012] Further, the bottom of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a water ring pipe 1, the outside of the water ring pipe 1 is rotatably connected with a ring sleeve 1, the annular box is connected to the ring sleeve 1 through a pipeline, the bottom of the gear 1 is fixedly connected with a water ring pipe 2, the inside of the water ring pipe 2 is rotatably connected with a ring sleeve 2, and the ring sleeve 1 and the ring sleeve 2 are connected through a connecting elbow pipe;

[0013] The outside of the water-passing ring pipe 1 and the water-passing ring pipe 2 are both fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles, the outside of the annular box is fixedly connected with a water-passing pipe, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly installed with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, a connecting hose is fixedly connected between the water-passing pipe and the water outlet pipe, and a water-passing elbow is fixedly connected between the input end of the water pump and the water tank.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the drainage bottom pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting sleeve, and a plurality of the placement racks are fixedly connected with stabilizing columns.

[0015] Furthermore, a protective pad is provided at the bottom of the water tank, the top of the water pipe passes through the top of the hollow barrel, a sealing ring is provided between the ring sleeve 1 and the water ring pipe 1, and a sealing ring is provided between the water ring pipe 2 and the ring sleeve 2.

[0016] Furthermore, the drain pipe passes through the outside of the shell, the top of the drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the gear 2 is arranged between the gear 1 and the gear ring, and the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1 and the gear ring.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. When the present invention is in use, through the coordinated cooperation of the storage mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, the lead plates can be efficiently cleaned while being stored. Since the cleaning can be performed synchronously during the storage process, there is no need to perform a separate cleaning step before classified storage, which can effectively reduce the recycling steps, further improve the efficiency of lead plate storage and recycling, avoid time waste and resource loss caused by multiple processes, and provide a more efficient, convenient and economical solution for the recycling of waste lead-acid batteries.

[0019] 2. When the present invention is in use, the cooperation of the elastic combination component and the heating fan provides an efficient treatment method for the cleaned waste lead plates. After the lead plates are cleaned, the hot air generated by the heating fan can effectively remove the residual moisture on the surface of the lead plates and possible tiny impurities. At the same time, under the action of the elastic combination component, the hot air can be effectively gathered, so that it can act more concentratedly on the surface of the lead plates, greatly improving the utilization efficiency of the hot air, which is conducive to quickly drying the cleaned waste lead plates and quickly reaching a dry state, providing great convenience for subsequent storage work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting base in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage bottom pipe in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement rack in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating ring structure in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic combination component in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the impeller ring structure in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting elbow structure in the present invention.

[0029] Reference numerals: 1, housing; 2, storage mechanism; 201, mounting column; 202, liquid storage tank; 203, rotating ring; 204, connecting sleeve; 205, connecting column; 206, motor; 207, mounting seat; 208, liquid discharge pipe; 209, connecting rod; 210, fixing ring; 211, storage bucket; 212, rotating hoop; 213, placing rack; 214, waste lead plate; 215, stabilizing column; 216, liquid discharge bottom pipe; 3, elastic combination component; 301, fixing box; 302, limiting Position ring; 303, hollow sleeve barrel; 4, cleaning mechanism; 401, mounting frame; 402, gear one; 403, gear two; 404, annular box; 405, impeller ring; 406, gear ring; 407, water ring pipe one; 408, ring sleeve one; 409, water ring pipe two; 410, ring sleeve two; 411, connecting elbow; 412, nozzle; 5, heating fan; 6, access hole; 7, water pipe; 8, water pump; 9, water outlet pipe; 10, connecting hose; 11, water tank; 12, water elbow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a lead plate classification and storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries includes a shell 1, a storage mechanism 2 is arranged inside the shell 1, the storage mechanism 2 is used to store waste battery plates, two elastic binding components 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, the elastic binding components 3 can provide an installation position, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged outside the shell 1, the cleaning mechanism 4 is used to clean the waste battery plates, and a pick-up and drop hole 6 is opened on the outer side of the top of the shell 1, and the pick-up and drop hole 6 is used to facilitate the placement and removal of batteries.

[0032] The storage mechanism 2 includes a mounting column 201 and a liquid storage tank 202. The bottom of the mounting column 201 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the housing 1. The mounting column 201 is provided with a liquid storage tank 202, which provides a temporary storage space for the liquid. The top of the mounting column 201 is rotatably connected to a rotating ring 203, and the outer wall of the rotating ring 203 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting sleeves 204.

[0033] The top of the rotating ring 203 is rotatably connected to a connecting column 205, the middle of the connecting column 205 is fixedly connected to a motor 206, the top of the motor 206 is rotatably connected to a mounting seat 207, the connecting column 205 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, and the bottom of the liquid storage tank 202 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 208, which is used to discharge waste liquid after cleaning the lead plate.

[0034] A plurality of connecting rods 209 are fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting seat 207, a fixing ring 210 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod 209 away from the mounting seat 207, a storage bucket 211 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing ring 210, two rotating hoops 212 are rotatably connected to the inside of the storage bucket 211, a plurality of sets of placement racks 213 are fixedly connected between the two rotating hoops 212, and waste lead plates 214 are placed inside the placement racks 213;

[0035] The bottom of the storage bucket 211 is fixedly connected with a drainage bottom pipe 216, the bottom of the drainage bottom pipe 216 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting sleeve 204, and the plurality of placement racks 213 are fixedly connected with a stabilizing column 215. The drainage pipe 208 runs through the outside of the housing 1, and the top of the drainage pipe 208 is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 202.

[0036] In the specific setting, when storing the waste lead plate 214, first insert the waste lead plate 214 into the placement rack 213 through the access hole 6, and start the motor 206 after the placement is completed. The output end of the motor 206 rotates to drive the mounting seat 207 to rotate. After the mounting seat 207 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 209 to rotate. The connecting rod 209 drives the fixing ring 210 to rotate, which can drive the storage bucket 211 to rotate;

[0037] When the storage bucket 211 rotates to the bottom of the cleaning mechanism 4, the cleaning mechanism 4 can be used to clean the waste lead plate 214, and the cleaning liquid inside the storage bucket 211 flows into the interior of the connecting sleeve 204 through the drainage bottom pipe 216, flows into the interior of the liquid storage tank 202 through the connecting sleeve 204, and flows out through the drainage pipe 208, and the drainage pipe 208 can be connected to an external liquid treatment device.

[0038] Embodiment 2: The elastic combination component 3 includes a fixed box 301 and a limiting ring 302. The fixed box 301 provides an installation position. The bottom of the fixed box 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1. The top of the inner part of the fixed box 301 is fixedly connected with a compression spring. The bottom of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 302. The limiting ring 302 can play a limiting role. The middle part of the limiting ring 302 is fixedly connected with a hollow sleeve barrel 303. The compression spring uses its own reaction force to drive the limiting ring 302 to reset, and then drives the hollow sleeve barrel 303 to reset. The limiting ring 302 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box 301, and the inner top of the other hollow sleeve barrel 303 is fixedly connected with a heating fan 5;

[0039] When the storage bucket 211 is rotating, when its top passes the bottom of the hollow sleeve barrel 303, since the bottom of the hollow sleeve barrel 303 and the top of the storage bucket 211 are curved surfaces, the hollow sleeve barrel 303 is squeezed to move upward, driving the limit ring 302 to move upward and squeeze the compression spring. When the bottom of the hollow sleeve barrel 303 completely moves into the top of the storage bucket 211, the limit ring 302 is driven downward by the action of the compression spring, which can drive the hollow sleeve barrel 303 to move downward, so that the bottom of the hollow sleeve barrel 303 completely slides into the top of the storage bucket 211, thereby realizing the splicing of the hollow sleeve barrel 303 and the storage bucket 211.

[0040] Embodiment 3: Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 401 and a gear 1 402. The outer periphery of the mounting frame 401 is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the hollow barrels 303. The bottom of the mounting frame 401 is rotatably connected to the gear 1 402. The inner wall of one of the hollow barrels 303 is rotatably connected to the gear 2 403. The inner wall of the hollow barrel 303 is fixedly connected to the annular box 404.

[0041] The inner wall of the annular box 404 is rotatably connected with an impeller ring 405, which is rotated by water flow, and the bottom of the impeller ring 405 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 406, and the bottom of the gear ring 406 is fixedly connected with a water ring pipe 407, and the outside of the water ring pipe 407 is rotatably connected with a ring sleeve 408, and the water ring pipe 407 rotates inside the ring sleeve 408, and the annular box 404 is connected to the ring sleeve 408 through a pipeline;

[0042] The bottom of the gear 1 402 is fixedly connected with a water-passing ring pipe 2 409, the inner side of the water-passing ring pipe 2 409 is rotatably connected with a ring sleeve 2 410, the ring sleeve 1 408 and the ring sleeve 2 410 are connected via a connecting elbow 411, and the connecting elbow 411 plays a connecting role, the outsides of the water-passing ring pipe 1 407 and the water-passing ring pipe 2 409 are fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles 412, the outside of the annular box 404 is fixedly connected with a water-passing pipe 7, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 11, the top of the water tank 11 is fixedly installed with a water pump 8, the output end of the water pump 8 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 9, and a connecting hose 10 is fixedly connected between the water-passing pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 9;

[0043] A water elbow 12 is fixedly connected between the input end of the water pump 8 and the water tank 11, the second gear 403 is arranged between the first gear 402 and the gear ring 406, the second gear 403 is meshed with the first gear 402 and the gear ring 406, a protective pad is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 11, the top of the water pipe 7 passes through the top of the hollow barrel 303, a sealing ring is arranged between the ring sleeve 1 408 and the water ring pipe 1 407, and a sealing ring is arranged between the water ring pipe 2 409 and the ring sleeve 2 410;

[0044] In the specific setting, when cleaning the waste lead plate 214, first start the water pump 8 to pump the cleaning liquid in the water tank 11 into the inside of the water outlet pipe 9 through the water bend pipe 12, and then pump it into the inside of the annular box 404 through the connecting hose 10 and the water pipe 7, so that the impeller ring 405 can be driven to rotate synchronously by the water flow, and the cleaning liquid in the annular box 404 is passed into the space composed of the ring sleeve 1 408 and the water ring pipe 1 407 through the pipeline, and then the cleaning liquid is passed into the space composed of the water ring pipe 2 409 and the ring sleeve 2 410 through the connecting bend pipe 411;

[0045] After the impeller ring 405 rotates, it drives the ring gear 406 to rotate synchronously. After the ring gear 406 rotates, it drives the gear one 402 to rotate through the gear two 403. At this time, the rotation directions of the ring gear 406 and the gear one 402 are opposite. After the ring gear 406 rotates, it drives the water ring pipe one 407 to rotate. During the rotation of the gear one 402, it drives the water ring pipe two 409 to rotate, so that the water ring pipe one 407 and the water ring pipe two 409 drive the nozzle 412 to rotate, and at the same time, the surface of the waste lead plate 214 is also washed.

[0046] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0047] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A lead plate classification storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A storage mechanism (2) is provided inside the shell (1), two elastic coupling components (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), a cleaning mechanism (4) is provided outside the shell (1), and a taking-in and putting hole (6) is provided on the outer side of the top of the shell (1); The storage mechanism (2) comprises a mounting column (201) and a liquid storage tank (202); the bottom of the mounting column (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell (1); the interior of the mounting column (201) is provided with a liquid storage tank (202); the top of the mounting column (201) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (203); the outer wall of the rotating ring (203) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting sleeves (204); the top of the rotating ring (203) is rotatably connected to a connecting column (205); the middle of the connecting column (205) is fixedly connected to a motor (206); the top of the motor (206) is rotatably connected to a mounting seat (207).

2. A lead plate classification storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting column (205) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (1); the bottom of the liquid storage tank (202) is fixedly connected to a liquid discharge pipe (208); the outer side of the mounting seat (207) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods (209); the side of the connecting rod (209) away from the mounting seat (207) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (210); the middle part of the fixing ring (210) is fixedly connected to a storage bucket (211); the inside of the storage bucket (211) is rotatably connected to two rotating hoops (212); a plurality of groups of placement racks (213) are fixedly connected between the two rotating hoops (212); waste lead plates (214) are placed inside the placement racks (213); and the bottom of the storage bucket (211) is fixedly connected to a liquid discharge bottom pipe (216).

3. A lead plate classification storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic combination component (3) comprises a fixing box (301) and a limiting ring (302), the bottom of the fixing box (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1), the top of the interior of the fixing box (301) is fixedly connected to a compression spring, the bottom of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the limiting ring (302), and the middle of the limiting ring (302) is fixedly connected to a hollow sleeve barrel (303); The limiting ring (302) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing box (301), and a heating fan (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the other hollow sleeve barrel (303).

4. A lead plate classification storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (401) and a gear 1 (402); the outer side of the mounting frame (401) is fixedly connected to the inside of one of the hollow barrels (303); the bottom of the mounting frame (401) is rotatably connected to the gear 1 (402); the inner wall of one of the hollow barrels (303) is rotatably connected to the gear 2 (403); the inner wall of the hollow barrel (303) is fixedly connected to an annular box (404); the inner wall of the annular box (404) is rotatably connected to an impeller ring (405); and the bottom of the impeller ring (405) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (406).

5. A lead plate classification storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the gear ring (406) is fixedly connected to a water-passing ring pipe (407), the outside of the water-passing ring pipe (407) is rotatably connected to a ring sleeve (408), the annular box (404) and the ring sleeve (408) are connected via a pipeline, the bottom of the gear (402) is fixedly connected to a water-passing ring pipe (409), the inside of the water-passing ring pipe (409) is rotatably connected to a ring sleeve (410), and the ring sleeve (408) and the ring sleeve (410) are connected via a connecting elbow (411); The outsides of the water-passing ring pipe 1 (407) and the water-passing ring pipe 2 (409) are both fixedly connected with a plurality of nozzles (412); the outside of the annular box (404) is fixedly connected with a water-passing pipe (7); the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (11); the top of the water tank (11) is fixedly installed with a water pump (8); the output end of the water pump (8) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (9); a connecting hose (10) is fixedly connected between the water-passing pipe (7) and the water outlet pipe (9); and a water-passing elbow (12) is fixedly connected between the input end of the water pump (8) and the water tank (11).

6. A lead plate classification storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the drainage bottom pipe (216) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting sleeve (204), and a stabilizing column (215) is fixedly connected between the plurality of placement racks (213).

7. A lead plate classification storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective pad is provided at the bottom of the water tank (11), the top of the water pipe (7) passes through the top of the hollow barrel (303), a sealing ring is provided between the ring sleeve 1 (408) and the water ring pipe 1 (407), and a sealing ring is provided between the water ring pipe 2 (409) and the ring sleeve 2 (410).

8. A lead plate classification storage device for recycling waste lead-acid batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drain pipe (208) passes through the outside of the shell (1), and the top end of the drain pipe (208) is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (202). The gear 2 (403) is arranged between the gear 1 (402) and the ring gear (406), and the gear 2 (403) is meshed with the gear 1 (402) and the ring gear (406).

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