Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on strain fermentation optimization method

Abstract

The invention discloses a cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method, and relates to the technical field of cordyceps flower production and cultivation, the cordyceps flower production and cultivation system comprises a bearing assembly, a cultivation assembly, an opening assembly, a supply assembly, a supporting assembly, a driving assembly and a spraying assembly, and the bearing assembly is used for bottom bearing. According to the invention, under the condition that the cover of the cultivation box is not opened and the holes are not punched, the operation of spraying and inoculating the strains on the culture medium is realized only through the position of the central hole, the automation degree is high, and the influence on the internal cultivation environment of the cultivation box is small under the condition that the cover of the cultivation box is not opened and the holes are not punched; and meanwhile, the spray head gradually moves towards the outer ring to perform rotary spraying, so that the culture medium can be comprehensively and uniformly sprayed with strains, the utilization efficiency of the culture medium is relatively high, the strains at all positions can absorb enough nutrients, and efficient cultivation of cordyceps flowers is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cordyceps flower production and cultivation, and in particular to a cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method. Background Art

[0002] Cordyceps flower is a fungus rich in various nutrients. It contains rich protein, amino acids, cordycepin, polysaccharides, etc., and has extremely high nutritional value and medicinal value.

[0003] In the prior art, in the cultivation step of Cordyceps flower, it is necessary to inoculate the culture medium after the sterilization treatment with bacteria. In order to ensure that the culture medium is in a stable sterile environment throughout the entire cultivation process, the surface of the culture box needs to be sealed with a film or a lid is fastened. During the bacteria inoculation operation, in order to ensure that the culture medium is evenly inoculated with bacteria, it is necessary to make multiple holes on the surface of the sealing film and inject the bacteria in the center, or directly open the cover for inoculation. The above-mentioned operation methods will cause large fluctuations in the environmental conditions of the culture medium, thereby affecting the stability of the Cordyceps flower fungus cultivation environment.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method to solve the problem that the prior art proposed in the above background technology will cause large fluctuations in the environmental conditions of the culture medium, thereby affecting the stability of the cordyceps flower strain cultivation environment.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method, comprising: a supporting component, a cultivation component, an opening component, a supply component, a support component, a driving component and a spraying component, wherein the supporting component is used for bottom support, the supporting component comprises a bottom plate, a plane bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a rotating ring is fixedly connected to the top of the plane bearing, a placing table is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate near the inner center of the rotating ring, and a placing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the placing table; the cultivation component is used to provide growth space for strains for cultivation, the cultivation component is located above the placing table, the cultivation component comprises a cultivation box and a cover, a center hole is opened at the center of the top of the cover; the opening component is used to control the opening of the cultivation box for strain spraying, and the opening component is fixedly connected to the top of the plate. Connected to the top of the base plate, the opening component includes an opening frame; the supply component is used for conveying and supplying bacterial strains, the supply component is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring, the supply component includes a second electric push rod, and the upper end surface of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a lifting plate; a support component, the support component is used to provide support for rotation adjustment of the drive component and the spray component, the support component is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, and the support component includes two support frames; a drive component, the drive component is used to drive the spray component for position adjustment, the drive component is located at the front side of the support frame, and the drive component includes a drive frame; a spray component, the spray component is used to be inserted into the interior of the cultivation box for evenly covering the bacterial strain spraying, the spray component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive frame, the spray component includes a sleeve block, and a sleeve rod is inserted into the inner surface of the sleeve block.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the cultivation box is fitted with the inner surface of the placement frame, the rotating ring is consistent with the axis of the placement table, the outer surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with a support, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the support and extends to the lower side, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the lower end surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the gear ring to drive the rotating ring.

[0008] Preferably, the cover is used to cover and seal the top opening of the cultivation box, a plurality of air holes are evenly opened on the top of the cover, and a stopper is fixedly connected to the top of the cover near the center hole.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of springs are equidistantly fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the block, a sealing block is fixedly connected between the end faces of the plurality of springs, the outer surface of the sealing block fits the inner surface of the block, the sealing block matches the position of the center hole, side grooves are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the block, a linkage plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing block, the linkage plate is located on the inner side of the side groove, an extension rod is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two linkage plates, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected between the end faces of the two extension rods.

[0010] Preferably, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the opening frame close to the incubation box, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the first electric push rod. The push plate cooperates with the position of the pressure plate, and when the first electric push rod is in a retracted state, the push plate is located outside the incubation box.

[0011] Preferably, a liquid storage box and an infusion pump are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, a supply pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the infusion pump, the supply pipe is connected to the liquid storage box, and a rotary joint is rotatably connected to the output end of the infusion pump.

[0012] Preferably, an arc frame is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two support frames, a tooth groove is opened at the bottom of the arc frame, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the arc frame, a frame rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the driving frame, a slider is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two frame rods, and the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide rail to provide limiting support for the driving frame.

[0013] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the driving frame, the output end of the second motor passes through the driving frame and extends to the outside, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the end face of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear, the second gear is located on the inner side of the arc frame, and the second gear is meshed with the tooth groove, the bottom of the driving frame is symmetrically fixedly connected with support arms, a bracket is fixedly connected between the lower end surfaces of the two support arms, the outer surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to a third motor, the output end of the third motor passes through the bracket and extends to the inside, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the third gear, the outer surface of the sleeve rod is provided with a planar groove, the inner surface of the planar groove is fixedly connected with a tooth block, and the tooth block is meshed with the third gear.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of balls are evenly arranged on the inner surface of the sleeve block, and the balls are used to provide sliding support for the sleeve rod. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the sleeve rod, and a second hose is fixedly connected to the end surface of the connecting pipe. The second hose is fixedly connected to the rotary joint, and a first hose is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve rod, and the connecting pipe is connected to the first hose.

[0015] Preferably, a first ball head is slidingly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve rod, a first limit seat is arranged on the outer surface of the first ball head, the first limit seat is located inside the center hole, an outer surface of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with an outer frame near the lower end surface, the outer surface of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a second limit seat, a second ball head is arranged on the inner surface of the second limit seat, a through hole is opened on the outer surface of the second ball head, a fixing tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second ball head near the through hole, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixing tube, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a counterweight is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate near the edge, the first hose is located inside the through hole, the lower end surface of the first hose is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the first hose is connected to the nozzle.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the coordinated operation of the first motor, the second motor, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, under the condition that the cultivation box is not opened or punched, the culture medium is sprayed and inoculated with bacteria only through the center hole position, and the degree of automation is high. Under the condition that the cultivation box is not opened or punched, the influence on the cultivation environment inside the cultivation box is small, and the sterile environment of the culture medium is not affected during the inoculation operation. At the same time, the nozzle gradually moves toward the outer circle to rotate and spray, which can achieve comprehensive and uniform coverage of the culture medium by spraying bacteria, and the utilization efficiency of the culture medium is high. The bacteria at each position can absorb enough nutrients, which is conducive to the efficient cultivation of Cordyceps flowers.

[0018] 2. While the nozzle is spraying the bacteria, the third motor can drive the third gear to rotate through the connection with the third shaft after it is running. When the third gear rotates, it can drive the sleeve rod to move downward through the engagement with the tooth block. The downward movement of the sleeve rod can drive the nozzle to move downward. At this time, the nozzle has completed the adjustment of the distance from the culture medium, which is convenient for appropriate adjustment of the nozzle position according to different cultivation needs and to adapt to culture media of different thicknesses. It has strong functionality.

[0019] 3. The extension of the first electric push rod can drive the push plate to move toward the pressure plate. After the pressure plate is pressurized, it will drive the sealing block to move away from the center hole through the connection between the extension rod and the linkage plate. At this time, the sealing block moves out of the center hole position, leaving the center hole position in an unobstructed state. After the bacterial inoculation is completed, the first electric push rod contracts and resets, and the rebound force of the spring can drive the sealing block to automatically reset and close the center hole, which is convenient and quick to adjust the opening and closing of the center hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a rear view of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 An exploded diagram of a cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a supporting component of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation components of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing block structure of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening components of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of supply components of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structural combination of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support components of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving component of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spraying component of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the sleeve rod structure of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.14 for Fig.13 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0034] Fig.15The present invention is a schematic diagram of the regulation state of a Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method.

[0035] In the figure:

[0036] 1. Supporting assembly; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Planar bearing; 103. Placement table; 104. Placement frame; 105. Rotating ring; 106. Gear ring; 107. Support; 108. First motor; 109. First rotating shaft; 110. First gear; 2. Cultivation assembly; 201. Cultivation box; 202. Cover; 203. Air vent; 204. Center hole; 205. Stopper; 206. Spring; 207. Sealing block; 208. Side groove; 209. Interlocking plate; 210. Extension rod; 211. Pressure plate; 3. Opening assembly; 301. Opening frame; 302. First electric push rod; 303. Push plate; 4. Supply assembly; 401. Second electric push rod; 402. Lifting plate; 403. Liquid storage box; 404. Infusion pump; 405. Supply tube; 406. 6. Rotary joint; 5. Support assembly; 501. Support frame; 502. Arc frame; 503. Slide rail; 6. Drive assembly; 601. Drive frame; 602. Second motor; 603. Second rotating shaft; 604. Second gear; 605. Frame rod; 606. Slider; 607. Support arm; 608. Bracket; 609. Third motor; 610. Third rotating shaft; 611. Third gear; 7. Spray assembly; 701. Bushing; 702. Bushing; 703. First hose; 704. Tooth block; 705. Connecting pipe; 706. Second hose; 707. First ball head; 708. First limit seat; 709. External frame; 710. Second limit seat; 711. Second ball head; 712. Fixed pipe; 713. Mounting plate; 714. Spray head; 715. Counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] Reference Figure 1-Figure 15As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method, comprising: a supporting component 1, a cultivation component 2, an opening component 3, a supply component 4, a support component 5, a driving component 6 and a spraying component 7, the supporting component 1 is used for bottom support, the supporting component 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a plane bearing 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101, a rotating ring 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the plane bearing 102, a placing table 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101 near the inner center of the rotating ring 105, and a placing frame 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the placing table 103; the cultivation component 2 is used to provide a growth space for the strain for cultivation, the cultivation component 2 is located above the placing table 103, and the cultivation component 2 includes The invention comprises a cultivation box 201 and a cover 202, wherein a center hole 204 is provided at the center of the top of the cover 202; an opening assembly 3 is used to control the opening of the cultivation box 201 for spraying the strains, the opening assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101, and the opening assembly 3 comprises an opening frame 301; a supply assembly 4 is used for conveying and supplying the strains, the supply assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring 105, the supply assembly 4 comprises a second electric push rod 401, and a lifting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second electric push rod 401; a support assembly 5, the support assembly 5 is used to provide support for rotation adjustment of the drive assembly 6 and the spray assembly 7, the support assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate 402, and the support assembly 5 comprises two support frames 501; a drive assembly 6, a drive assembly 6 is used to drive the spraying assembly 7 for position adjustment. The driving assembly 6 is located at the front side of the support frame 501. The driving assembly 6 includes a driving frame 601; a spraying assembly 7, which is used to be inserted into the inside of the cultivation box 201 to spray the bacteria evenly. The spraying assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving frame 601. The spraying assembly 7 includes a sleeve block 701. The inner surface of the sleeve block 701 is inserted with a sleeve rod 702. The outer surface of the cultivation box 201 is fitted with the inner surface of the placement frame 104. The rotating ring 105 is consistent with the axis of the placement table 103. The outer surface of the rotating ring 105 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 106. The top of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with a support 107. The top of the support 107 is fixedly connected with a first motor 108. The output end of the first motor 108 passes through the support The seat 107 extends to the lower side, the output end of the first motor 108 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 109, the lower end surface of the first rotating shaft 109 is fixedly connected to the first gear 110, the first gear 110 is meshed with the gear ring 106 to drive the rotating ring 105, the cover 202 is used to cover and seal the top opening of the cultivation box 201, a plurality of air holes 203 are evenly opened on the top of the cover 202, a stopper 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover 202 near the center hole 204, a plurality of springs 206 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the bottom of the stopper 205, a sealing block 207 is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of springs 206, the outer surface of the sealing block 207 is in contact with the inner surface of the stopper 205, and the sealing block 207 is matched with the center hole 204.The top of the lifting plate 402 is fixedly connected to a liquid storage box 403 and an infusion pump 404, the input end of the infusion pump 404 is fixedly connected to a supply pipe 405, the supply pipe 405 is connected to the liquid storage box 403, the output end of the infusion pump 404 is rotatably connected to a rotary joint 406, an arc frame 502 is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two support frames 501, a tooth groove is provided at the bottom of the arc frame 502, a slide rail 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the arc frame 502, a frame rod 605 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the driving frame 601, a slider 606 is fixedly connected between the end faces of the two frame rods 605, and the outer surface of the slider 606 The surface is slidably connected with the inner surface of the slide rail 503 to provide limited support for the drive frame 601. The inner surface of the drive frame 601 is fixedly connected with a second motor 602. The output end of the second motor 602 passes through the drive frame 601 and extends to the outside. The output end of the second motor 602 is fixedly connected with a second shaft 603. The end face of the second shaft 603 is fixedly connected with a second gear 604. The second gear 604 is located at the inner side of the arc frame 502. The second gear 604 is in meshing with the tooth groove. A plurality of balls are evenly arranged on the inner surface of the sleeve block 701. The balls are used to provide sliding support for the sleeve rod 702. The upper end of the sleeve rod 702 The connecting pipe 705 is fixedly connected to the surface, and the end surface of the connecting pipe 705 is fixedly connected to the second hose 706, and the second hose 706 is fixedly connected to the rotating joint 406. The top of the sleeve rod 702 is fixedly connected to the first hose 703, and the connecting pipe 705 is connected to the first hose 703. The outer surface of the sleeve rod 702 is slidably sleeved with a first ball head 707, and the outer surface of the first ball head 707 is provided with a first limit seat 708, and the first limit seat 708 is located at the inner side of the center hole 204. The outer surface of the sleeve rod 702 is fixedly connected to an outer frame 709 near the lower end surface, and the outer surface of the outer frame 709 is fixedly connected to The second limiting seat 710 has a second ball head 711 disposed on its inner surface, a through hole is provided on its outer surface, a fixing tube 712 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second ball head 711 near the through hole, a mounting plate 713 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing tube 712, a nozzle 714 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 713, a counterweight 715 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 713 near the edge, the first hose 703 is located inside the through hole, the lower end of the first hose 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 713, and the first hose 703 is connected to the nozzle 714.

[0040] In this embodiment, after the culture box 201 is filled with culture medium, water is injected, and then the top of the culture box 201 is sealed with the cover 202, and the resilience of the spring 206 is used to provide support for the sealing block 207. The sealing block 207 is in a state of being above the center hole 204. When the inoculation operation starts, the liquid strain that has completed the optimized fermentation is poured into the liquid storage box 403 for use, and then the culture box 201 and the cover 202 are placed on the top of the placement table 103. When the liquid strain is sprayed and inoculated, the first electric push rod 302 is extended to drive the push plate 303 to move toward the pressure plate 211. After the pressure plate 211 is compressed, it will drive the sealing block 207 to move away from the center hole 204 through the connection between the extension rod 210 and the linkage plate 209. The sealing block 207 is displaced in the direction of the center hole 204. After the opening operation of the center hole 204 is completed, the second electric push rod 401 is started to run and shrink to drive the lifting plate 402 to move downward. At this time, the sleeve rod 702 in the vertical downward state will move downward from the center hole 204 to the inside of the cultivation box 201, and the counterweight block 715, the nozzle 714, the mounting plate 713, the fixing tube 712, the second ball head 711, the second limit seat 710 and the outer frame 709 are moved to the inside of the cultivation box 201. The nozzle 714 at the bottom is facing the inner bottom center of the cultivation box 201. After the infusion pump 404 is started, the liquid strain stored in the liquid storage box 403 is extracted through the connection of the supply tube 405. The nozzle 714 The bacteria are sprayed downwards, completing the spraying of the bacteria on the center of the culture medium. Subsequently, the position of the nozzle 714 is adjusted, and the second motor 602 is started, which can drive the second gear 604 to follow the rotation through the connection with the second rotating shaft 603. At this time, the driving frame 601 is displaced and can drive the sleeve rod 702 to rotate with the first ball head 707 as the support through the connection with the sleeve block 701. After the sleeve rod 702 rotates, it is in an inclined state. Through the use of the counterweight block 715, the mounting plate 713 and the nozzle 714 can maintain a vertical state by natural gravity. Therefore, at this time, the bottom surface of the nozzle 714 is in a horizontal state with the bottom of the cultivation box 201. The first hose 703 is deformed at this time, and still provides communication and transportation for the nozzle 714. The current state of the nozzle 714 In order to face the central peripheral position of the culture medium inside the cultivation box 201, the infusion pump 404 is started to spray and inoculate the bacteria. After the first motor 108 is running, it drives the rotating ring 105 to rotate. The nozzle 714 will cover a circle of culture medium below and rotate around to achieve the covering bacteria spraying of the circle outside the center point of the culture medium. Then, the second motor 602 continues to run, driving the sleeve rod 702 to increase the rotation adjustment, and the position of the nozzle 714 continues to move outward to align with a circle of culture medium outside. Then, the first motor 108 and the infusion pump 404 are operated to complete the covering bacteria spraying of the culture medium. At this point, through the coordinated operation of the first motor 108, the second motor 602, the first electric push rod 302 and the second electric push rod 401,Under the condition that the cultivation box 201 is not opened and not punched, the culture medium is sprayed with the bacteria to inoculate the bacteria.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] Fig. 9 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the bottom of the driving frame 601 is symmetrically fixedly connected with support arms 607, a bracket 608 is fixedly connected between the lower end surfaces of the two support arms 607, the outer surface of the bracket 608 is fixedly connected with a third motor 609, the output end of the third motor 609 passes through the bracket 608 and extends to the inner side, the output end of the third motor 609 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 610, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 610 is fixedly connected with a third gear 611, the outer surface of the sleeve rod 702 is provided with a planar groove, the inner surface of the planar groove is fixedly connected with a tooth block 704, and the tooth block 704 is in a meshing state with the third gear 611.

[0043] In this embodiment, while the nozzle 714 is spraying the bacteria, the third motor 609 can drive the third gear 611 to rotate through the connection with the third shaft 610 after it is running. When the third gear 611 rotates, it can drive the sleeve rod 702 to move downward through the engagement with the tooth block 704. The downward movement of the sleeve rod 702 can drive the nozzle 714 to move downward. At this time, the nozzle 714 has completed the adjustment of the distance from the culture medium, which is convenient for appropriately adjusting the position of the nozzle 714 according to different cultivation requirements and adapting to culture media of different thicknesses. It has strong functionality.

[0044] Embodiment 3

[0045] Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of springs 206 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the stopper 205, a sealing block 207 is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of springs 206, the outer surface of the sealing block 207 fits with the inner surface of the stopper 205, the sealing block 207 matches the position of the center hole 204, side grooves 208 are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the stopper 205, and a linkage plate 209 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing block 207, the linkage plate 209 is located at the inner side of the side groove 208, an extension rod 210 is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two linkage plates 209, a pressure plate 211 is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two extension rods 210, a first electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the opening frame 301 close to the incubation box 201, a push plate 303 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the first electric push rod 302, the push plate 303 matches the position of the pressure plate 211, and when the first electric push rod 302 is in a retracted state, the push plate 303 is located at the outer side of the incubation box 201.

[0046] In this embodiment, the extension of the first electric push rod 302 can drive the push plate 303 to move toward the pressure plate 211. After the pressure plate 211 is pressurized, it will drive the sealing block 207 to move away from the center hole 204 through the connection between the extension rod 210 and the linkage plate 209. At this time, the sealing block 207 is displaced from the position of the center hole 204, so that the position of the center hole 204 is in an unobstructed state. After the inoculation of the bacteria is completed, the first electric push rod 302 contracts and resets, and the rebound force of the spring 206 can drive the sealing block 207 to automatically reset and close the center hole 204, which is convenient and quick to adjust the opening and closing of the center hole 204.

[0047] The use method and working principle of the device are as follows: when producing and cultivating Cordyceps sinensis, firstly, the strains are prepared, and excellent strains with high yield and high activity characteristics are selected from the strains. Then, after the strains are processed, the strains are optimized and fermented in a fermentation tank, and the culture medium is processed at the same time. After the culture box 201 is filled with the culture medium, water is added, and then the top of the culture box 201 is sealed with a cover 202. When it is in a static state, the rebound force of the spring 206 is used to provide support for the sealing block 207, and the sealing block 207 is in a state where it is located above the center hole 204. In this state, only the vent holes 203 exist on the surface of the cover 202 at this time. The size and interval of the vent holes 203 are accurately calculated according to the growth requirements of the strains and obtained through experiments. After the culture medium is placed in the culture box 201, the culture box 201 and the culture medium inside are sterilized. The culture box 201 after the treatment is sprayed with liquid strains. When the inoculation operation starts, the liquid strains that have completed the optimized fermentation are poured into the liquid storage box 403 for use. Then, the culture box 201 and the cover 202 are placed on the top of the placement table 103. Through the design of the placement frame 104, The position can play a role in positioning the placement of the cultivation box 201. At this time, it is ensured that the cultivation box 201 is inside the placement frame 104, and the pressure plate 211 and the push plate 303 are in a horizontal state. When the liquid strain is sprayed and inoculated, the first electric push rod 302 is started to run. The first electric push rod 302 runs and extends to drive the push plate 303 to move toward the pressure plate 211. After the push plate 303 contacts the pressure plate 211, it will apply pressure to it. After the pressure plate 211 is compressed, it will drive the sealing block 207 to move toward The sealing block 207 is displaced away from the center hole 204, and the center hole 204 is unobstructed. When the pressure plate 211 is under pressure, the placement frame 104 provides limited support to the cultivation box 201 to ensure the stability of the position of the cultivation box 201. After the opening operation of the center hole 204 is completed, the culture medium at the bottom of the cultivation box 201 is sprayed and inoculated with bacteria through the cooperation of the supply component 4, the support component 5, the drive component 6 and the spray component 7. The initial state of the drive component 6 and the spray component 7 is as shown in FIG. Fig.15As shown, the sleeve rod 702 is in a vertical downward state, at this time, the second electric push rod 401 is in an extended state, and starting the second electric push rod 401 to run and retract can drive the lifting plate 402 to move downward, and the lifting plate 402 can drive the supporting assembly 5, the driving assembly 6 and the spraying assembly 7 to move downward, and the sleeve rod 702 in a vertical downward state will move downward from the center hole 204 to enter the cultivation box 201, and the counterweight block 715, the nozzle 714, the mounting plate 713, the fixing tube 712, the second ball head 711, the second limiting seat 710 and the outer frame 709 will move to the inside of the cultivation box 201, and the first limiting seat 708 and the first ball head 707 will be located at the inner side of the center hole 204, and the nozzle 711, which is currently at the bottom, will move downward. 4 is facing the center of the inner bottom of the cultivation box 201, and the infusion pump 404 is started to spray the bacteria. After the infusion pump 404 is started, the liquid bacteria stored in the liquid storage box 403 is extracted through the connection of the supply pipe 405, and then the bacteria are transported to the position of the nozzle 714 through the connection of the rotary joint 406, the second hose 706, the connecting pipe 705 and the first hose 703. The nozzle 714 sprays the bacteria downward at this time, completing the spraying of the bacteria at the center of the culture medium. Then, the position of the nozzle 714 is adjusted, and the second motor 602 is started to drive the second gear 604 to follow the rotation through the connection of the second rotating shaft 603. When the second gear 604 rotates, it meshes with the tooth groove and cooperates with the slider 606 and the rack rod 60 5 is connected with the slide rail 503 to provide support for the drive frame 601, so at this time, the rotation of the second gear 604 can drive the drive frame 601 to move along the arc path position of the slide rail 503, and the axis of the slide rail 503 is consistent with the axis of the arc frame 502, and at the same time is consistent with the axis of the first ball head 707, so at this time, the displacement of the drive frame 601 can drive the sleeve rod 702 to rotate with the first ball head 707 as the support through the connection of the sleeve block 701, and the sleeve rod 702 is in a tilted state after rotation, and the position of the nozzle 714 can be automatically adjusted. The second limit seat 710 is in a fixed relationship with the sleeve rod 702 through the connection of the outer frame 709, and the second ball head 711 can rotate freely inside the second limit seat 710, and the counterweight block 715 is used to adjust the position of the nozzle 714. By using the mounting plate 713 and the nozzle 714, the natural gravity can be used to keep the vertical state, so the bottom surface of the nozzle 714 and the bottom of the cultivation box 201 are in a horizontal state. The first hose 703 is deformed at this time, and still provides communication and transportation for the nozzle 714. The current state of the nozzle 714 is facing the central peripheral position of the culture medium inside the cultivation box 201. At this time, the infusion pump 404 is continued to be started to spray and inoculate the bacteria, and the first motor 108 is started at the same time. After the first motor 108 is running, it can drive the first gear 110 to follow the rotation through the connection with the first rotating shaft 109. The first gear 110 drives the rotating ring 105 to follow the rotation through the engagement with the gear ring 106. The bottom of the rotating ring 105 is supported by the plane bearing 102.At this time, the rotating ring 105 can drive the lifting plate 402 to rotate through the connection of the second electric push rod 401. The wiring of the second electric push rod 401, the second motor 602, the third motor 609 and the infusion pump 404 are all connected from the top by a conductive slip ring to avoid the line entanglement when the rotating ring 105 rotates. Since the first ball head 707 is inside the center hole 204, that is, the rotation support center point of the sleeve rod 702 is consistent with the axis of the center hole 204, and the rotation path of the lifting plate 402 is also centered on the culture box 201, the sleeve rod can be driven by the rotation of the lifting plate 402. 702 follows the rotation, and at the same time, the nozzle 714 will also cover a circle of culture medium below and rotate around, so as to spray the covering bacteria on the circle outside the center of the culture medium, and then the second motor 602 continues to operate, driving the sleeve rod 702 to increase the rotation adjustment, and the position of the nozzle 714 continues to move outward to align with a circle of culture medium outside, and then the first motor 108 and the infusion pump 404 operate to complete the covering bacteria spraying on the culture medium. At this point, through the coordinated operation of the first motor 108, the second motor 602, the first electric push rod 302 and the second electric push rod 401, when the incubation box 201 is not Under the condition of opening the cover but not punching holes, the culture medium is sprayed with bacteria and inoculated with bacteria only through the center hole, which has a high degree of automation. In addition, under the condition of not opening the cover and not punching holes in the culture box 201, the influence on the internal culture environment of the culture box 201 is small, which avoids the sterile environment of the culture medium being affected during the inoculation operation. At the same time, the nozzle 714 gradually moves toward the outer circle for rotation and spraying, which can achieve comprehensive and uniform coverage of the culture medium by spraying bacteria, and has a high utilization efficiency of the culture medium. The bacteria at each position can absorb enough nutrients, which is beneficial to the efficient cultivation of Cordyceps flower. At the same time, the operation of the third motor 609 can adjust the distance between the nozzle 714 and the culture medium, so that the position of the nozzle 714 can be adjusted according to different culture medium thicknesses. After the third motor 609 is running, the third gear 611 can be driven to rotate by the connection with the third rotating shaft 610. When the third gear 611 rotates, it can drive the sleeve rod 702 to move downward by meshing with the tooth block 704. The downward movement of the sleeve rod 702 can drive the nozzle 714 to move downward. At this time, the nozzle 714 has completed the adjustment of the distance from the culture medium, which is convenient for appropriate adjustment according to different cultivation needs, and has strong functionality.

[0048] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on a strain fermentation optimization method, comprising: The supporting component (1), the cultivating component (2), the opening component (3), the supply component (4), the supporting component (5), the driving component (6) and the spraying component (7) are characterized in that: The supporting assembly (1) is used for bottom supporting, and the supporting assembly (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a plane bearing (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101), a rotating ring (105) is fixedly connected to the top of the plane bearing (102), a placing platform (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101) near the inner center of the rotating ring (105), and a placing frame (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the placing platform (103); The cultivation component (2) is used to provide a growth space for the bacterial strains for cultivation. The cultivation component (2) is located above the placement table (103). The cultivation component (2) comprises a cultivation box (201) and a cover (202). A center hole (204) is opened at the center of the top of the cover (202); The opening component (3) is used to control the opening of the cultivation box (201) for spraying the bacterial strains. The opening component (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101). The opening component (3) comprises an opening frame (301); The supply assembly (4) is used for conveying and supplying bacterial strains. The supply assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring (105). The supply assembly (4) comprises a second electric push rod (401). The upper end surface of the second electric push rod (401) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (402). A support assembly (5), the support assembly (5) is used to provide rotationally adjustable support for the driving assembly (6) and the spraying assembly (7), the support assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (402), and the support assembly (5) includes two support frames (501); A driving assembly (6), the driving assembly (6) being used to drive the spraying assembly (7) to adjust the position, the driving assembly (6) being located in front of the support frame (501), and the driving assembly (6) comprising a driving frame (601); A spraying assembly (7) is used for being inserted into the interior of the cultivation box (201) to spray the bacteria evenly, the spraying assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving frame (601), and the spraying assembly (7) comprises a sleeve block (701), and a sleeve rod (702) is inserted into the inner surface of the sleeve block (701).

2. The Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the cultivation box (201) is fitted with the inner surface of the placement frame (104); the axis of the rotating ring (105) is consistent with that of the placement platform (103); the outer surface of the rotating ring (105) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (106); the top of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected with a support (107); the top of the support (107) is fixedly connected with a first motor (108); the output end of the first motor (108) passes through the support (107) and extends to the lower side; the output end of the first motor (108) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (109); the lower end surface of the first rotating shaft (109) is fixedly connected with a first gear (110); the first gear (110) meshes with the gear ring (106) to drive the rotating ring (105).

3. The Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cover (202) is used to cover and seal the top opening of the cultivation box (201), a plurality of air holes (203) are evenly arranged on the top of the cover (202), and a stopper (205) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover (202) near the center hole (204).

4. The Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of springs (206) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the stopper (205) at equal intervals, a sealing block (207) is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of springs (206), the outer surface of the sealing block (207) is in contact with the inner surface of the stopper (205), the sealing block (207) is matched with the position of the center hole (204), side grooves (208) are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the stopper (205), a linkage plate (209) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing block (207), the linkage plate (209) is located at the inner side of the side groove (208), an extension rod (210) is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two linkage plates (209), and a pressure plate (211) is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two extension rods (210).

5. The Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A first electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the opening frame (301) close to the cultivation box (201); a push plate (303) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the first electric push rod (302); the push plate (303) is matched with the position of the pressure plate (211); when the first electric push rod (302) is in a retracted state, the push plate (303) is located outside the cultivation box (201).

6. The Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A liquid storage box (403) and an infusion pump (404) are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (402); a supply pipe (405) is fixedly connected to the input end of the infusion pump (404); the supply pipe (405) is connected to the liquid storage box (403); and a rotary joint (406) is rotatably connected to the output end of the infusion pump (404).

7. The Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An arc frame (502) is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the two support frames (501), a tooth groove is provided at the inner bottom of the arc frame (502), a slide rail (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the arc frame (502), a frame rod (605) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the driving frame (601), a slider (606) is fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the two frame rods (605), and the outer surface of the slider (606) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide rail (503) to provide limiting support for the driving frame (601).

8. The Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner surface of the driving frame (601) is fixedly connected with a second motor (602), the output end of the second motor (602) passes through the driving frame (601) and extends to the outside, the output end of the second motor (602) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (603), the end surface of the second rotating shaft (603) is fixedly connected with a second gear (604), the second gear (604) is located at the inner side of the arc frame (502), and the second gear (604) is in meshing state with the tooth groove, and the bottom of the driving frame (601) is symmetrically fixedly connected with support arms (607), and the two support arms (607) are connected to the driving frame (601). ) is fixedly connected between the lower end surfaces thereof, a bracket (608) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket (608), an output end of the third motor (609) passes through the bracket (608) and extends to the inner side, a third rotating shaft (610) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (609), a third gear (611) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (610), a planar groove is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve rod (702), a tooth block (704) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the planar groove, and the tooth block (704) is in meshing state with the third gear (611).

9. The Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of balls are evenly arranged on the inner surface of the sleeve block (701), and the balls are used to provide sliding support for the sleeve rod (702). A connecting pipe (705) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the sleeve rod (702), and a second hose (706) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the connecting pipe (705). The second hose (706) is fixedly connected to the rotary joint (406). A first hose (703) is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve rod (702), and the connecting pipe (705) is in a connected state with the first hose (703).

10. The Cordyceps flower production and cultivation system based on the strain fermentation optimization method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sleeve rod (702) is slidably sleeved with a first ball head (707), the outer surface of the first ball head (707) is provided with a first limit seat (708), the first limit seat (708) is located at the inner side of the center hole (204), the outer surface of the sleeve rod (702) is fixedly connected with an outer frame (709) near the lower end surface, the outer surface of the outer frame (709) is fixedly connected with a second limit seat (710), the inner surface of the second limit seat (710) is provided with a second ball head (711), the outer surface of the second ball head (711) is provided with a through hole, the A fixing tube (712) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second ball head (711) near the through hole, a mounting plate (713) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixing tube (712), a nozzle (714) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (713), a counterweight (715) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (713) near the edge, the first hose (703) is located at the inner side of the through hole, the lower end surface of the first hose (703) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (713), and the first hose (703) is in a connected state with the nozzle (714).

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