Fabricated concrete cellar bottom ditch construction method and system

Through the combination of three-dimensional modeling technology and prefabricated concrete formwork, the quality and efficiency problems under complex working conditions in winery cellar bottom construction are solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly cellar bottom groove construction is achieved.

CN119466316APending Publication Date: 2025-02-18GUIZHOU INVESTMENT & CONSTR CO LTD OF CHINA CONSTR FOURTH ENG BUREAU +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411591284.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-08
Publication Date
2025-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology is difficult to adapt to complex working conditions during the construction of winery cellar bottoms, resulting in different construction quality, low efficiency, extended construction period, and inability to effectively reduce environmental pollution.

Method used

Three-dimensional modeling technology is used to customize the prefabricated concrete formwork according to the specific situation of the cellar bottom groove, and the precise positioning and installation of the cellar bottom groove is achieved through the connection of the reserved holes and steel bars, and the overall structure is formed with acrylic AB glue.

Benefits of technology

It improves construction quality and efficiency, shortens construction period, reduces environmental pollution, achieves green and environmental protection, and is suitable for cellar construction in various complex scenarios.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an assembly type concrete cellar bottom ditch construction method and system. The method is applied to the technical field of building construction and comprises the steps that an assembly type concrete formwork is customized according to the size of a cellar bottom branch ditch made of aluminum plates and fixed through formwork clamps, two holes are reserved in the short edge position, and then assembly type concrete is guided into the formwork; the fabricated concrete is subjected to demolding installation, springs and steel bars are connected and placed into the reserved holes, and the holes are reserved in advance when the cellar well ring beam is poured; after the position is accurately positioned, the compressed springs are loosened, the steel bars enter the reserved holes, the fabricated cellar bottom ditch is connected with the holes reserved in the cellar ring beam, a prepared aluminum plate and aluminum plates in the fabricated cellar bottom ditch at the two ends are integrated through acrylic acid AB glue, and mounting of the fabricated concrete cellar bottom ditch is completed. In this way, the technical problems that in the prior art, in the construction process, the quality is not uniform, the construction efficiency is low, and the construction period is shortened are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a method and system for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom ditch. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of the winery, the owner had very high requirements for the construction period. In the Chihe River Basin, the brewing procedure of "making koji on the Dragon Boat Festival and adding sand on the Double Ninth Festival" was followed. In order to achieve better economy, the construction of the factory building needed to be completed as soon as possible between these two time nodes, and strict requirements were placed on the construction period.

[0003] At present, the construction method of winery cellar bottom is mostly manual, and the construction work is carried out according to pre-made drawings, but adaptive changes cannot be made according to specific construction conditions. Therefore, in prefabricated projects, the existing construction plans cannot cope with the construction of winery cellars in complex scenarios.

[0004] Therefore, providing a cellar bottom ditch construction method and a corresponding system that can adapt to complex working conditions is of great significance for winery construction. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention discloses a method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom ditch, which solves the technical problems of the prior art such as inconsistent quality during the construction process, low construction efficiency, and shortened construction period by adopting a three-dimensional modeling method.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S101, customize the prefabricated concrete template according to the size of the pit bottom branch ditch made of aluminum plate, fix it with template clamps, reserve two holes at the short side of the prefabricated concrete, and then introduce the prefabricated concrete into the prefabricated concrete template;

[0008] S102, demoulding and installing the assembled concrete, connecting the spring and the steel bar and placing them in the reserved hole, and reserving the hole in advance when pouring the cellar well ring beam;

[0009] S103. After the position is accurately located, relax the compressed spring, put the steel bar into the reserved hole, connect the assembled pit bottom ditch with the hole reserved in the pit ring beam, glue a prepared aluminum plate to the aluminum plates in the assembled pit bottom ditch at both ends with acrylic AB glue to form a whole, and the installation of the assembled concrete pit bottom ditch is completed.

[0010] According to the aspects and any possible implementations described above, an implementation is further provided, which, before step S101, also includes: establishing a three-dimensional model according to the bottom ditch and size of the assembled concrete pit, and performing construction according to the three-dimensional model.

[0011] According to the above aspects and any possible implementation, an implementation is further provided, wherein the process of establishing the three-dimensional model is:

[0012] The three-dimensional laser holographic data of the cellar building is collected by a three-dimensional laser scanner, and the holographic data is pre-processed to obtain processed holographic data;

[0013] Using human visual space frequency analysis method, the processed holographic data is compressed to obtain compressed data;

[0014] The compressed data is poured into 3D Max software to obtain a three-dimensional model of the cellar building.

[0015] According to the above aspects and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, wherein the data preprocessing process is:

[0016] Using the ICP method to perform registration processing on the three-dimensional laser holographic data, converting the holographic data dispersed in different coordinate systems into the same coordinate system, completing data registration, and obtaining registered data;

[0017] A statistical filtering method is used to perform filtering and noise reduction processing on the registered data to remove noise data, obtain filtered data, and complete data preprocessing.

[0018] According to the above aspects and any possible implementation, a further implementation is provided, wherein the process of compressing the processed holographic data using the human eye visual space frequency analysis method to obtain compressed data is as follows:

[0019] Converting the processed holographic data into a three-primary color space, decomposing the converted image into brightness images corresponding to the three primary color components, and performing block processing and discrete cosine transformation processing on the brightness image to obtain spectrum coefficients;

[0020] Constructing a human eye contrast sensitivity function model, and using the model to quantize and encode the spectrum coefficients to obtain a compressed brightness image data stream;

[0021] The compressed brightness image data code stream is subjected to inverse decompression processing, and based on the three-primary color space characteristics, the final cellar three-dimensional laser holographic image is obtained after sufficient matching.

[0022] According to the above aspects and any possible implementation, an implementation is further provided, wherein the human eye visual space frequency analysis method is used, and the human eye contrast sensitivity function model is specifically:

[0023]

[0024] in, is the human eye chromaticity model, is a brightness contrast sensitive visual feature model, is the visual spatial frequency of the human eye, and c1, c2, d1, d2, a1, and a2 are chromaticity parameters.

[0025] According to the above aspects and any possible implementation, there is further provided an implementation, wherein the assembled concrete formwork uses a stainless steel formwork, and the amount of concrete used is calculated based on the drawings;

[0026] The assembled concrete template reserves a distance of 20-30 mm at the four end sides of the assembled pit bottom ditch according to the length and width of the pit.

[0027] According to the aspects and any possible implementations described above, there is further provided an implementation, wherein the assembled concrete pit bottom channel is fixedly supported by clamps supported by steel bars after positioning and installation.

[0028] According to the above aspects and any possible implementation, there is further provided an implementation, wherein the steel bar and the spring are fixedly connected to the ring beam of the pit bottom ditch; and a groove is provided on the side wall of the pit bottom ditch.

[0029] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an assembled concrete pit bottom trench construction system, comprising: a three-dimensional model building module, a concrete template construction module, a concrete demoulding installation module and a pit bottom trench construction module;

[0030] The three-dimensional model building module is used to build a three-dimensional model according to the bottom ditch and size of the assembled concrete pit;

[0031] The concrete formwork construction module is used to customize the assembled concrete formwork according to the three-dimensional model and the size of the pit bottom branch ditch made of aluminum plate, fix it with a formwork clamp, reserve two holes at the short side position of the assembled concrete, and then introduce the assembled concrete into the assembled concrete formwork;

[0032] The concrete demoulding and installation module is used to demould and install the assembled concrete, connect the spring and the steel bar and put them into the reserved hole, and reserve the hole in advance when pouring the cellar well ring beam;

[0033] The cellar bottom ditch construction module is used to relax the compressed spring after precise positioning, so that the steel bars enter the reserved holes, the assembled cellar bottom ditch is connected with the holes reserved in the cellar ring beam, and a prepared aluminum plate is glued to the aluminum plates in the assembled cellar bottom ditch at both ends with acrylic AB glue to form a whole.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:

[0035] (1) In order to meet the construction period requirements, the present invention provides a method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench, ensures the construction quality, improves the construction efficiency, and can effectively reduce the pollution to the environment in the prefabricated project, thereby achieving green environmental protection; and can be applied to various similar scenes according to the requirements of different projects, and has universal applicability in the pits of wine factories;

[0036] (2) The present invention determines the structure and size of the assembled concrete pit bottom ditch according to the pit bottom ditch construction drawings and aluminum plates, which can facilitate construction, reduce the time for formwork and concrete curing on site, increase the working surface and space, improve work efficiency and reduce construction costs;

[0037] (3) The present invention establishes a three-dimensional model according to the drawings of the pit bottom ditch and the size of the aluminum plate by the management personnel, and effectively improves the construction efficiency of the model through the human eye contrast sensitivity function model, and can ensure the accuracy and uniformity of the assembled concrete pit bottom ditch, avoiding large errors;

[0038] (4) The present invention estimates the amount of concrete used through drawings and large-scale drawings, which can ensure the quality of the assembled concrete pit bottom ditch. Through the construction of the assembled concrete pit bottom ditch, when the winery completes the stone masonry of the pit, the construction of the pit bottom ditch can be completed safely and quickly, saving labor and shortening the construction period. In addition, according to the building size of the pit and the space reserved for the pit bottom ditch, the position of the assembled pit bottom ditch concrete can be accurately located. At the same time, the assembled pit bottom ditch concrete is fixed by a clamp made of steel bars, which can prevent the assembled pit bottom ditch from moving. In addition, according to the steel bars and springs, the ring beam under the pit bottom well and the pit bottom ditch can be connected to improve the stability of the building.

[0039] It should be understood that the contents described in the summary of the invention are not intended to limit the key or important features of the embodiments of the present disclosure, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] The above and other features, advantages and aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are used to better understand the present solution and do not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure. In the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements, among which:

[0041] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a process for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0042] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a prefabricated concrete pit bottom ditch template is shown according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in a method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom ditch;

[0043] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an assembled pit bottom ditch formed by an assembled concrete pit bottom ditch construction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0044] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing steel bars and springs in a method for constructing a bottom trench of an assembled concrete pit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0045] Figure 5 A structural cross-sectional view of a reserved hole in a ring beam of a method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0046] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench construction system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;

[0047] Description of reference numerals:

[0048] 1. Prefabricated concrete formwork, 2. Prefabricated concrete, 3. Pit bottom ditch, 4. Formwork clamp, 5. Opening, 6. Prefabricated concrete short side, 7. Steel bars, 8. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0050] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0051] Reference Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench, comprising the following steps:

[0052] S101, customizing the assembled concrete template 1 according to the size of the pit bottom branch ditch 3 made of aluminum plate, and fixing it with the template clamp 4, reserving two holes 5 at the position of the assembled concrete short side 6 of the assembled concrete 2, and then introducing the assembled concrete 2 into the template.

[0053] S102, demoulding and installing the assembled concrete 2, connecting the spring 8 and the steel bar 7 and placing them in the reserved hole 5, and reserving the hole in advance when pouring the cellar well ring beam;

[0054] S103. After the position is accurately positioned, the compressed spring 8 is relaxed, the steel bar 7 enters the reserved hole 5, the assembled pit bottom ditch is connected to the hole 5 reserved in the pit ring beam, and a prepared aluminum plate is glued to the aluminum plates in the assembled pit bottom ditch at both ends with acrylic AB glue to form a whole, and the installation of the assembled concrete pit bottom ditch is completed.

[0055] Specifically, in this embodiment, the specific construction process is: determine the size of the pit bottom ditch according to the architectural drawing, large-scale drawing and aluminum plate of the winemaking plant, and determine the three-dimensional model; determine the position of the ring beam and the reserved hole 5 of the pit bottom ditch; clean the site of the formwork site to ensure that there is no dust and debris on the site; build the template according to the three-dimensional model of the pit bottom ditch and the size of the aluminum plate, use appropriate tools and materials to fix and support the template to ensure the stability and surface flatness of the template, and the obtained template is as follows Figure 2 As shown; make and tie the steel mesh according to the requirements of the design drawings, place and tie the steel protection layer pads; the arrangement of steel bars 7 must meet the requirements to ensure the strength and stability of the concrete; use stainless steel and bolts to fix and support the assembled pit bottom ditch concrete formwork; apply an appropriate amount of release agent on the assembled pit bottom ditch concrete formwork; inject concrete into the assembled pit bottom ditch concrete formwork, and the mix ratio and pouring process of the concrete shall depend on the situation; during pouring, the uniformity and density of the concrete shall be ensured to avoid voids and leakage; stir the concrete in the assembled pit bottom ditch concrete formwork and wait for it to solidify. After solidification, the assembled pit bottom ditch concrete shall be cured, and the residue and dirt on the stainless steel formwork shall be cleaned in time; after the curing is completed, use appropriate tools to remove the formwork to avoid secondary damage to the formwork, and then transport the assembled pit bottom ditch concrete to the winery room; before putting into the cellar, connect the steel bar 7 and the spring 8 and put them into the hole 5 reserved in the assembled concrete pit bottom ditch, and seal the hole 5 with the reaction plate; through the hole 5 reserved by the pit ring beam, the center line position, etc.; accurately position the assembled pit bottom ditch concrete in the pit; remove the reaction plate at one end, the steel bar 7 pops out, and connects with the hole 5 reserved by the ring beam, and repeats the above operation at the other end; put the long aluminum plate in the hole 5 reserved between the pits, and use acrylic AB glue to assemble the aluminum plate of the pit bottom ditch concrete; the connection part does not need to be grooved, which is conducive to the discharge of gas and avoidance of back grooves; one end of the clamp made of steel bar 7 is fixed to the assembled pit bottom ditch concrete, and the other end is inserted into the soil to prevent movement; the prefabricated cover plate is embedded in the groove of the assembled concrete pit ditch, and after paving, the pit bottom mud is paved to complete the construction. The pit bottom ditch obtained by the construction is as follows Figure 3 shown.

[0056] In order to meet the construction period requirements, this embodiment provides a method for constructing a prefabricated concrete cellar bottom ditch, which ensures the construction quality and improves the construction efficiency. In the prefabricated project, it can effectively reduce the pollution to the environment and achieve green environmental protection. It can also be applied to various similar scenes according to the requirements of different projects and is generally applicable to the cellars of wine factories.

[0057] Furthermore, in this embodiment, in order to make the pit bottom construction more targeted and intuitive, this embodiment constructs a three-dimensional construction model by means of three-dimensional modeling, and performs construction according to the three-dimensional model. The specific three-dimensional model construction process includes:

[0058] The three-dimensional laser holographic data of the cellar building is collected by a three-dimensional laser scanner, and the holographic data is pre-processed to obtain processed holographic data; the processed holographic data is compressed using the human eye visual space frequency analysis method to obtain compressed data; the compressed data is imported into the 3D Max software to obtain a three-dimensional model of the cellar building.

[0059] In the preprocessing process, this embodiment adopts the nearest iteration (ICP) algorithm, and after translating and rotating each scattered data by the minimum error value, the scattered data is effectively coincided, and the holographic data scattered in different coordinate systems are converted into the same coordinate system to complete the data registration and obtain the registered data. Specifically:

[0060] In this embodiment, the collected initial cellar three-dimensional laser holographic data is expressed by the following formula:

[0061] Q={Q i Q i ∈R 3 ,i=1,Λ,m} (1)

[0062] Where m is the initial holographic number.

[0063] The target holographic data is expressed by the following formula:

[0064] U={U i U i ∈R 3 ,i=1,Λ,n} (2)

[0065] Where n is the target holographic data volume.

[0066] The least mean square method is used to calculate all adjacent data pairs (U i ,Q i )'s rotation matrix parameter P and translation matrix parameter S, and then get:

[0067]

[0068] Among them, E(P,S) is the error value.

[0069] When the error value E is minimized, equation (3) is obtained, and the data registration process is completed.

[0070] In this embodiment, after the registration is completed, the registered data is subjected to noise reduction processing. Specifically, in this embodiment, the coordinates of the kth data point are set to C k (x k ,y k ,z k ), this point and the random point C j (x j ,y j ,z j ) is:

[0071]

[0072] For the mean distance s between each data point and the random point, we have:

[0073]

[0074] The standard deviation of the distance between each data point and the random point is:

[0075]

[0076] The multiple of the standard deviation is set to nσ, the number of adjacent data points is set to t, and nσ and t are used as input thresholds. When the mean distance between a data point and t adjacent data points in the cellar 3D laser holographic data is within the interval (θ-σ·nσ,θ+σ·nσ), the data point is retained, otherwise the data point is deleted to complete the noise reduction process.

[0077] After the noise reduction process is completed, this embodiment uses the human eye visual space frequency analysis method to compress the cellar three-dimensional laser holographic data after the registration and noise reduction process, thereby improving the efficiency of the model.

[0078] Specifically, in this embodiment, data compression processing is achieved by constructing a human eye contrast sensitivity function (CSF) model, and the specific model structure is:

[0079]

[0080] in, The color model of the human eye, is a brightness contrast sensitive visual feature model, is the visual spatial frequency of the human eye, and c1, c2, d1, d2, a1, and a2 are chromaticity parameters.

[0081] for Then we have:

[0082]

[0083] Among them, K is the number of pixels of the grating holographic image, m is the stripe pixel of the grating holographic image, and δ is the viewing angle of the human eye, specifically: D is the width of the grating holographic image, and L is the distance between the human eye and the grating holographic image.

[0084] After constructing the CSF model, the processed holographic data is converted into the three-primary color space, and the converted image is decomposed into brightness images corresponding to the three primary color components. The brightness images are then block processed and discrete cosine transformed to obtain spectral coefficients. The CSF model is used to quantize and encode the spectral coefficients to obtain a compressed brightness image data stream. The compressed brightness image data stream is inversely decompressed, and based on the three-primary color space features, the final three-dimensional laser holographic image of the cellar is obtained after sufficient matching.

[0085] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the assembled concrete formwork 1 adopts a stainless steel formwork, and the amount of concrete is calculated through drawings; the assembled concrete formwork 1 reserves a distance of 20-30 mm on the four end sides of the assembled pit bottom ditch according to the length and width of the pit.

[0086] Further, in this embodiment, after the assembled concrete pit bottom channel is positioned and installed, it is fixed and supported by a clamp supported by the steel bar 7. The structure of the steel bar 7 and the spring 8 is as shown in FIG. Figure 4 shown.

[0087] Further, in this embodiment, the steel bar 7 and the spring 8 are fixedly connected to the pit bottom ditch ring beam; a groove is provided on the side wall of the pit bottom ditch, and the specific structure is as follows: Figure 5 shown.

[0088] like Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment also discloses an assembled concrete pit bottom trench construction system, including: a three-dimensional model building module 11, a concrete template construction module 21, a concrete demoulding installation module 31 and a pit bottom trench construction module 41;

[0089] The three-dimensional model building module 11 is used to build a three-dimensional model according to the bottom ditch and size of the assembled concrete pit;

[0090] The concrete formwork construction module 21 is used to customize the assembled concrete formwork 1 according to the three-dimensional model and the size of the pit bottom branch ditch 3 made of aluminum plate, and fix it with a formwork clamp 4, reserve two holes 5 at the assembled concrete short side 6 of the assembled concrete 2, and then introduce the assembled concrete 2 into the assembled concrete formwork 1;

[0091] The concrete demoulding and installation module 31 is used to demould and install the assembled concrete 2, connect the spring 8 and the steel bar 7 and put them into the reserved hole 5, and reserve the hole in advance when pouring the cellar well ring beam;

[0092] The cellar bottom ditch construction module 41 is used to relax the compressed spring 8 after precise positioning, so that the steel bar 7 enters the reserved opening 5, the assembled cellar bottom ditch is connected with the opening 5 reserved in the cellar ring beam, and a prepared aluminum plate is glued to the aluminum plates in the assembled cellar bottom ditch at both ends with acrylic AB glue to form a whole, thus completing the cellar bottom ditch construction.

[0093] It should be noted that, for the aforementioned method embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should be aware that the present disclosure is not limited by the order of the actions described, because according to the present disclosure, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in the specification are all optional embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present disclosure.

[0094] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps recorded in this disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in this disclosure can be achieved, and this document does not limit this.

[0095] The above specific implementations do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S101, customizing the assembled concrete template (1) according to the size of the pit bottom branch ditch (3) made of aluminum plate, and fixing it with a template clamp (4), reserving two holes (5) at the position of the assembled concrete short side (6) of the assembled concrete (2), and then introducing the assembled concrete (2) into the assembled concrete template (1); S102, demoulding and installing the assembled concrete (2), connecting the spring (8) and the steel bar (7) and placing them in the reserved hole (5), and reserving the hole in advance when pouring the cellar well ring beam; S103. After the position is accurately positioned, the compressed spring (8) is relaxed, the steel bar (7) enters the reserved opening (5), the assembled pit bottom ditch is connected to the opening (5) reserved in the pit ring beam, a prepared aluminum plate is glued to the aluminum plates in the assembled pit bottom ditch at both ends with acrylic AB glue to form a whole, and the assembled concrete pit bottom ditch is installed.

2. The method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before the step S101, the method further includes: establishing a three-dimensional model according to the bottom ditch and size of the assembled concrete pit, and performing construction according to the three-dimensional model.

3. The method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The process of establishing the three-dimensional model is as follows: The three-dimensional laser holographic data of the cellar building is collected by a three-dimensional laser scanner, and the holographic data is pre-processed to obtain processed holographic data; Using human visual space frequency analysis method, the processed holographic data is compressed to obtain compressed data; The compressed data is poured into 3D Max software to obtain a three-dimensional model of the cellar building.

4. The method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench according to claim 3, characterized in that: The data preprocessing process is as follows: Using the ICP method to perform registration processing on the three-dimensional laser holographic data, converting the holographic data dispersed in different coordinate systems into the same coordinate system, completing data registration, and obtaining registered data; A statistical filtering method is used to perform filtering and noise reduction processing on the registered data to remove noise data, obtain filtered data, and complete data preprocessing.

5. The method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench according to claim 3, characterized in that: The process of compressing the processed holographic data by using the human eye visual space frequency analysis method to obtain compressed data is as follows: Converting the processed holographic data into a three-primary color space, decomposing the converted image into brightness images corresponding to the three primary color components, and performing block processing and discrete cosine transformation processing on the brightness image to obtain spectrum coefficients; Constructing a human eye contrast sensitivity function model, and using the model to quantize and encode the spectrum coefficients to obtain a compressed brightness image data stream; The compressed brightness image data code stream is subjected to inverse decompression processing, and based on the three-primary color space characteristics, the final cellar three-dimensional laser holographic image is obtained after sufficient matching.

6. The method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench according to claim 5, characterized in that: The human eye visual space frequency analysis method is used, and the human eye contrast sensitivity function model is specifically: in, is the human eye chromaticity model, is a brightness contrast sensitive visual feature model, is the visual spatial frequency of the human eye, and c1, c2, d1, d2, a1, and a2 are chromaticity parameters.

7. The method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembled concrete formwork (1) adopts a stainless steel formwork, and the amount of concrete used is calculated based on the drawings; The assembled concrete template (1) reserves a distance of 20-30 mm at the four end sides of the assembled pit bottom ditch according to the length and width of the pit.

8. The method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the assembled concrete pit bottom channel is positioned and installed, it is fixed and supported by clamps supported by steel bars (7).

9. The method for constructing a prefabricated concrete pit bottom trench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel bar (7) and the spring (8) are fixedly connected to the cellar bottom ditch ring beam; and a groove is arranged on the side wall of the cellar bottom ditch.

10. An assembled concrete pit bottom trench construction system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It comprises: a three-dimensional model building module (11), a concrete formwork construction module (21), a concrete demoulding installation module (31) and a pit bottom trench construction module (41); The three-dimensional model building module (11) is used to build a three-dimensional model according to the bottom ditch and size of the assembled concrete pit; The concrete formwork construction module (21) is used to customize the assembled concrete formwork (1) according to the three-dimensional model and the size of the pit bottom branch ditch (3) made of aluminum plate, and fix it with a formwork clamp (4), reserve two holes (5) at the assembled concrete short side (6) of the assembled concrete (2), and then introduce the assembled concrete (2) into the assembled concrete formwork (1); The concrete demoulding and installation module (31) is used to demould and install the assembled concrete (2), connect the spring (8) and the steel bar (7) and place them in the reserved hole (5), and reserve the hole in advance when pouring the cellar well ring beam; The cellar bottom ditch construction module (41) is used to relax the compressed spring (8) after the position is accurately positioned, so that the steel bar (7) enters the reserved hole (5), the assembled cellar bottom ditch is connected to the hole (5) reserved in the cellar ring beam, and a prepared aluminum plate is glued to the aluminum plates in the assembled cellar bottom ditch at both ends with acrylic AB glue to form a whole, thereby completing the cellar bottom ditch construction.