Quantitative feed supply structure for livestock breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock breeding feed quantitative supply structure which comprises a base and a supporting frame fixed to the base, a feed frame is fixed to the top of the supporting frame, a feeding hopper is fixed to the top end of the feed frame, a quantitative supply structure connected with the discharging end of the feed frame is arranged on the supporting frame, and the quantitative supply structure comprises a shell. A discharging groove hole is formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the shell, a feeding groove is fixed to the upper portion of the shell, the discharging end of the material frame extends into the feeding groove, a material guiding pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom wall of the feeding groove, and a quantitative control structure is arranged in the shell and located at the joint of the material guiding pipe and the discharging groove hole. The quantitative feeding device is reasonable in structural arrangement, quantitative feeding can be effectively and rapidly achieved, the uniformity of the feeding amount each time can be guaranteed through a quantitative control structure, the labor intensity of machining can be reduced, the feeding efficiency can be improved, and the quantitative feeding device is stable and reliable to use, high in applicability and good in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to a quantitative supply structure for animal husbandry feed. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the use of livestock, poultry and other domesticated animals, which is an important part of agriculture. In the process of animal husbandry, livestock need to be fed. In the existing technology, feeding is usually done manually. Although feeding can be achieved, it is not only labor-intensive, but also labor-intensive, especially in large venues such as animal husbandry farms. Due to the large number of livestock, the feed volume is also large. At the same time, manual feeding will also cause uneven feeding, so the applicability and practicality are limited. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a quantitative feed supply structure for animal husbandry which has reasonable structural arrangement and strong applicability.

[0004] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the present invention is a quantitative feed supply structure for animal husbandry, comprising a base, a support frame fixed on the base, a feed frame fixed on the top of the support frame, a feed hopper fixed on the top of the feed frame, a quantitative feed structure connected to the discharge end of the feed frame is arranged on the support frame, the quantitative feed structure comprises a shell, a discharge slot hole is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the shell, a feed slot is fixed at the upper part of the shell, and the discharge end of the feed frame extends into the feed slot;

[0005] A material guide pipe is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the feed trough, and a quantitative control structure is provided in the shell. The quantitative control structure is located at the connection between the material guide pipe and the discharge trough hole.

[0006] Further preferably, the quantitative control structure comprises a guide rail fixed on the inner wall of the housing, a ball screw is arranged on the guide rail, a driving motor connected to the ball screw is fixed at the end of the guide rail, and a slider is threadedly connected to the ball screw;

[0007] A support rod is fixed on the slider, a quantitative material barrel is fixed at the end of the support rod, an upper flat plate is integrally formed at the top of the quantitative material barrel, a lower flat plate is integrally formed at the bottom of the quantitative material barrel, the upper flat plate is attached to the bottom surface of the material guide barrel, and the lower flat plate is attached to the top surface of the discharge slot hole;

[0008] The right end of the lower plane plate is provided with a feed port connected to the quantitative material cylinder, and the left end of the lower plane plate is provided with a discharge port connected to the discharge slot hole;

[0009] When the slider moves to the left end of the ball screw, the feed port is connected to the material guide tube and the discharge port is staggered with the discharge slot hole. When the slider moves to the right end of the ball screw, the discharge port is connected to the discharge slot hole and the feed port is staggered with the material guide tube.

[0010] It is further preferred that: limit switches are fixed at both ends of the guide rail, and the drive motor is a forward and reverse motor;

[0011] The limit switch is connected to the drive motor, and the drive motor is connected to a reducer.

[0012] Further preferably, a scattering shaft is provided in the material frame, scattering blades are fixed on the scattering shaft, a transmission bevel gear is fixed on the bottom end of the scattering shaft, a matching bevel gear is fixed on the main shaft of the drive motor, and the transmission bevel gear is meshed with the matching bevel gear.

[0013] It is further preferred that a vibrator is fixed on the outer wall of the quantitative barrel.

[0014] It is further preferred that: an electric heating tube and a power supply battery connected to the electric heating tube are fixed on the inner wall of the quantitative material cylinder.

[0015] It is further preferred that: a glass observation window is provided on the side wall of the quantitative material cylinder, and an inspection and maintenance window is provided on the side wall of the shell.

[0016] The present invention has positive effects: the structural setting of the present invention is reasonable, it can effectively and quickly realize quantitative feeding, and the uniformity of each feeding can be guaranteed through the quantitative control structure, which is beneficial to reducing the labor intensity of processing and improving the efficiency of feeding. It is stable and reliable to use, has strong applicability and good practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure numerals: base 1, support frame 2, material frame 3, feed hopper 4, quantitative supply structure 5, quantitative supply structure 5, shell 51, discharge slot hole 52, feed slot 53, material guide pipe 54, quantitative control structure 55, guide rail 551, ball screw 552, drive motor 553, slider 554, support rod 555, quantitative barrel 556, upper plane plate 557, lower plane plate 558, feed port 559, discharge port 5510, limit switch 6, reducer 7, breaking up shaft rod 8, breaking up blades 9, transmission bevel gear 10, matching bevel gear 11, vibrator 12, electric heating tube 13, power supply battery 14, glass observation window 15, inspection and maintenance window 16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example

[0023] See Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a quantitative feed supply structure for animal husbandry includes a base 1, a support frame 2 fixed on the base, a material frame 3 fixed on the top of the support frame, a feed hopper 4 fixed on the top of the material frame, and in this embodiment, a scattering shaft 8 is arranged in the material frame, a scattering blade 9 is fixed on the scattering shaft, a transmission bevel gear 10 is fixed at the bottom end of the scattering shaft, a matching bevel gear 11 is fixed on the main shaft of the driving motor, and the transmission bevel gear is meshed with the matching bevel gear. When in use, the material shaken into the material frame from the feed can be scattered by the scattering blades, which is beneficial to subsequent processing operations.

[0024] The support frame is provided with a quantitative supply structure 5 connected with the discharge end of the material frame, the quantitative supply structure 5 comprises a shell 51, a discharge slot hole 52 is provided at the lower part of the side wall of the shell, a feed slot 53 is fixed at the upper part of the shell, the discharge end of the material frame extends into the feed slot, a guide pipe 54 is provided in the middle part of the bottom wall of the feed slot, a quantitative control structure 55 is provided in the shell, and the quantitative control structure is located at the connection between the guide pipe and the discharge slot hole.

[0025] At the same time, in order to improve the stability and reliability of quantitative control, the quantitative control structure 55 includes a guide rail 551 fixed on the inner wall of the shell, a ball screw 552 is arranged on the guide rail, a driving motor 553 connected to the ball screw is fixed at the end of the guide rail, a slider 554 is threadedly connected to the ball screw, a support rod 555 is fixed on the slider, a quantitative barrel 556 is fixed at the end of the support rod, an upper plane plate 557 is integrally formed on the top of the quantitative barrel, and a lower plane plate 558 is integrally formed on the bottom of the quantitative barrel, the upper plane plate is attached to the bottom surface of the guide barrel, and the lower plane plate is attached to the top surface of the discharge slot hole, a feed port 559 connected to the quantitative barrel is provided at the right end of the lower plane plate, and a discharge port 5510 connected to the discharge slot hole is provided at the left end of the lower plane plate;

[0026] In actual use, in order to ensure that the material can smoothly enter or exit the quantitative barrel, a vibrator 12 is fixed on the outer wall of the quantitative barrel. The vibration of the vibrator can quickly discharge or enter the material in the quantitative barrel.

[0027] During use, when the slider moves to the left end of the ball screw, the feed port is connected with the material guide tube and the discharge port is staggered with the discharge slot hole. At this time, the material enters the quantitative barrel and gathers in the quantitative barrel. When the quantitative amount is reached, when the slider moves to the right end of the ball screw, the discharge port is connected with the discharge slot hole and the feed port is staggered with the material guide tube. At this time, the material cannot enter, and the material in the quantitative barrel is discharged, thereby ensuring the uniformity of each discharge.

[0028] Limit switches 6 are fixed at both ends of the guide rail, the drive motor is a forward and reverse motor, the limit switch is connected to the drive motor, and a reducer 7 is connected to the drive motor.

[0029] With this structure, during use, the reciprocating movement length of the slider in the guide rail is limited to avoid excessive movement. During the movement of the slider, the material can enter or be discharged from the quantitative barrel.

[0030] An electric heating tube 13 and a power supply battery 14 connected to the electric heating tube are fixed on the inner wall of the quantitative material cylinder.

[0031] In this embodiment, an electric heating tube is provided, which cooperates with a vibrator, which is not only conducive to the discharge of materials from the quantitative barrel, but also prevents the materials from adhering to the inner wall of the quantitative barrel, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of each supply.

[0032] A glass observation window 15 is provided on the side wall of the metering barrel, and a maintenance window 16 is provided on the side wall of the shell.

[0033] The structural setting of the present invention is reasonable, it can effectively and quickly realize quantitative feeding, and can ensure the uniformity of each feeding through the quantitative control structure, which is beneficial to reduce the labor intensity of processing, improve the efficiency of feeding, and is stable and reliable to use, with strong applicability and good practicality.

[0034] The standard parts used in this embodiment can be purchased directly from the market, and the non-standard structural components recorded in the specification and the drawings can also be directly processed according to the existing technical common sense. At the same time, the connection method of each component adopts the mature conventional means in the prior art, and the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, so no specific description will be given here.

[0035] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. However, these obvious changes or modifications derived from the essential spirit of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quantitative feed supply structure for animal husbandry, comprising a base, a support frame fixed on the base, a feed frame fixed on the top of the support frame, a feed hopper fixed on the top of the feed frame, and a quantitative feed structure connected to the discharge end of the feed frame provided on the support frame, characterized in that: The quantitative supply structure comprises a housing, a discharge slot hole is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the housing, a feed slot is fixed at the upper part of the housing, and the discharge end of the material frame extends into the feed slot; A material guide pipe is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the feed trough, and a quantitative control structure is provided in the shell. The quantitative control structure is located at the connection between the material guide pipe and the discharge trough hole.

2. The quantitative feed supply structure for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative control structure comprises a guide rail fixed on the inner wall of the housing, a ball screw is arranged on the guide rail, a driving motor connected to the ball screw is fixed at the end of the guide rail, and a slider threadedly connected to the ball screw; A support rod is fixed on the slider, a quantitative material barrel is fixed at the end of the support rod, an upper flat plate is integrally formed at the top of the quantitative material barrel, a lower flat plate is integrally formed at the bottom of the quantitative material barrel, the upper flat plate is attached to the bottom surface of the material guide barrel, and the lower flat plate is attached to the top surface of the discharge slot hole; The right end of the lower plane plate is provided with a feed port connected to the quantitative material cylinder, and the left end of the lower plane plate is provided with a discharge port connected to the discharge slot hole; When the slider moves to the left end of the ball screw, the feed port is connected to the material guide tube and the discharge port is staggered with the discharge slot hole. When the slider moves to the right end of the ball screw, the discharge port is connected to the discharge slot hole and the feed port is staggered with the material guide tube.

3. A quantitative feed supply structure for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the guide rail are fixed with limit switches, and the driving motor is a forward and reverse motor; The limit switch is connected to the drive motor, and the drive motor is connected to a reducer.

4. The quantitative feed supply structure for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scattering shaft is arranged in the material frame, a scattering blade is fixed on the scattering shaft, and a transmission bevel gear is fixed at the bottom end of the scattering shaft; A matching bevel gear is fixed on the main shaft of the driving motor, and the transmission bevel gear is meshed with the matching bevel gear.

5. The quantitative feed supply structure for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vibrator is fixed on the outer wall of the quantitative material cylinder.

6. The quantitative feed supply structure for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric heating tube and a power supply battery connected to the electric heating tube are fixed on the inner wall of the quantitative material cylinder.

7. The quantitative feed supply structure for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: A glass observation window is arranged on the side wall of the quantitative material cylinder, and an inspection and maintenance window is opened on the side wall of the shell.

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