Modern Huorenchun ethnic style energy-saving and temperature-increasing residential facility
By designing multiple first solar panels and reflectors in residential facilities in high-latitude and cold areas, illuminating light with prisms, combining energy storage boxes and rotating units, the shortcomings of traditional facilities in energy conservation, environmental protection and lighting effects are solved, and the lighting effect of traditional facilities is achieved Efficient energy-saving and heating effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411560334.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional residential facilities have poor energy-saving and environmentally friendly effects in high-latitude and cold areas, poor lighting effects, and inconvenient maintenance. Especially in the case of top shading problems and limited heat conductivity, it is difficult to effectively use solar energy for heating.
A modern Oroqen national style energy-saving and heat-enhancing living facility is designed, using multiple first solar panels and reflectors, illuminating light into the main body of the building through prisms, and storing solar power generation using energy storage boxes, combining rotating units and sweeping Snow unit achieves multi-functional energy-saving and environmentally friendly effects.
It improves the lighting effect of the building and photovoltaic power generation efficiency, enhances the insulation performance, simplifies the maintenance process, can effectively provide lighting and heat in a variety of weather conditions, and improves living comfort.
Smart Images

Figure CN119491548A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving residential facilities, and in particular to a modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility. Background Art
[0002] The living environment in high-latitude and cold regions is greatly affected by the weather and faces many challenges. Scientific planning and technological innovation are needed to provide local residents with a better living environment. Using solar energy for heating is a skill and environmentally friendly way. However, due to the characteristics of the building structure of this project, there is a large area of shading on the top, the overall effect is not good, the heat conduction is limited, and traditional solar energy cannot complete the use and conversion of electricity at the same time during the adaptive process, which is inconvenient to use. For the building structure itself, higher insulation requirements are also put forward. It must be able to cope with the needs of different weather scenes. At the same time, in the face of snowy weather, timely and effective snow removal can ensure the safety and insulation of the building structure.
[0003] Chinese patent document CN 111106795 A records a spherical adaptive solar energy collection device, but the device has a complex structure and is not suitable for installation on the top of a building; Chinese patent document CN208314571U records an adaptive solar energy tracking device based on a single-chip microcomputer, which also has a complex structure and cannot solve the problem of daylighting. It has defects in use and needs to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility, which solves the problems of poor energy-saving and environmental protection effects, poor lighting effects and inconvenient maintenance of traditional residential facilities.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility, including a plurality of first solar panels arranged on a top frame along the circumferential direction, the lower part of the top frame supports a building body, a skylight hole is penetrated through the top center of the building body, and glass is detachably provided in the skylight hole. A plurality of first fixed boxes are evenly distributed on the outside of the skylight hole, and a reflector is provided on the first fixed box. The reflector is used to irradiate light through a prism and glass into the building body. The plurality of first solar panels are connected to an energy storage box in the building body, and the energy storage box provides power for the building body.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the building body includes a plurality of annular modules arranged from top to bottom, the plurality of annular modules are connected by a plurality of first plug rods, the annular modules located at the uppermost and lowermost ends are respectively connected to the top plate and the bottom plate by second plug rods, a skylight hole is arranged on the top plate, a light strip is also arranged on the glass, and the light strip is electrically connected to the energy storage box.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a steel frame is provided in the annular module, and the steel frame includes a plurality of annular outer ribs and annular inner ribs arranged along the height direction. The annular outer ribs and the annular inner ribs are connected to the sleeve through a plurality of threaded sleeves arranged at intervals, and a marking groove is provided on the sleeve.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of first mounting holes and a second mounting holes are circumferentially penetrated on the annular module, the threaded sleeve and the sleeve are respectively inserted into the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, a plurality of first docking holes and a second docking holes are respectively provided on the bottom plate and the top plate, and the first insertion rod is inserted into the first docking hole, the second docking hole, the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.
[0009] In a preferred solution, a rotating unit is detachably provided on the top of the building main body, the rotating unit comprises a circular ring gear, the first fixing box is connected to the circular ring gear by screws, the circular ring gear is meshed with the driving gear through the first transition gear and the second transition gear, and the driving gear is provided with a driving motor; A plurality of positioning holes are arranged on the annular gear along the circumference, and threaded holes are arranged on both sides of the positioning holes. The first transition gear and the second transition gear are rotatably arranged in the countersunk hole through the shaft rod. A positioning rod is arranged at the bottom of the first fixed box, and through holes are arranged on both sides of the positioning rod. The positioning rod and the positioning hole are plugged, and screws are arranged in the through holes and the threaded holes. The rotating unit is connected to the building body through a locking unit. A ring groove is provided on the outer side of the ring gear. A fixing groove is provided on the building body. The ring gear is located in the fixing groove. The locking unit includes a first ring plate and a second ring plate. The first ring plate is connected to the building body through screws. The screws are inserted into the second ring plate and the ring groove.
[0010] In a preferred solution, a plurality of reinforcing edges are provided on the outer side of the building body, wherein a through groove is penetrated through the reinforcing edge located at the rear side of the building body, a notch is provided at the bottom of the reinforcing edge, a second fixing box is slidably provided in the through groove, the second fixing box is connected to a winch through a pull rope, the winch is arranged at the top of the building body, a supporting seat is provided at the bottom of the reflector, the supporting seat is slidably connected to the first fixing box and the second fixing box respectively, and the second fixing box is used to move the supporting seat from the top of the building body through the through groove to the ground; A third telescopic rod is provided on the top of the support seat, and the third telescopic rod includes a cylinder body and a push rod. A disc is provided on the top of the push rod, and a rotating motor is provided on the top of the disc. The output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to a vertical rod, and the vertical rod is connected to the lower side of the reflective plate. An energy storage module is provided in the support seat, and the rotating motor and the energy storage module are electrically connected.
[0011] In a preferred solution, a threading hole is provided on the top of the building body, a pull rope is passed through the threading hole, one end of the pull rope is wound around the winch, and the other end of the pull rope is connected to the second fixing box; The first fixed box includes a first box body, the top and bottom of the first box body are respectively provided with a first guide groove and a first slide groove, the second fixed box includes a second box body, the top and bottom of the second box body are respectively provided with a second guide groove and a second slide groove, the top and bottom of the support seat are respectively provided with a second convex strip and a first convex strip, the first convex strip is respectively slidably connected to the first slide groove and the second slide groove, and the second convex strip is respectively slidably connected to the first guide groove and the second guide groove; The bottom of the second box body is connected with an adapter plate through a support rod and an inclined plate, the adapter plate is connected with a slider through an auxiliary block, the slider is slidably connected with the through slot, the length of the slider matches the notch, an avoidance groove is provided on the upper side of the slider, a locking pin is threadedly connected in the avoidance groove, and the end of the pull rope is wrapped around the locking pin.
[0012] In a preferred solution, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod are respectively provided on one side of the second fixed box and the opposite side of the first fixed box, and electromagnetic locks are respectively provided at the ends of the telescopic rods of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, and the electromagnetic locks and the side walls of the support seat are magnetically attracted, an infrared sensor is provided on the side of the building body close to the through groove, a detection groove is provided on the positioning rod, the infrared sensor is used to detect the position of the first fixed box through the detection groove, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the energy storage box; A second solar panel is detachably provided on both sides of the reflector, an energy storage module is provided in the support base, the second solar panel and the energy storage module are electrically connected, an energy-saving lamp is detachably provided on the support base, a power-carrying tube is provided on the top of the support base, a plug-in tube is provided on one side of the energy-saving lamp, the plug-in tube and the power-carrying tube are plugged in, a lock nut is also provided on the plug-in tube, and the lock nut and the power-carrying tube are threadedly connected.
[0013] In the preferred scheme, a snow-clearing unit is also provided, which includes an arc-shaped rod, the two sides of the arc-shaped rod are respectively connected by screws and reinforcing edges, a straight rod is slidably provided on the arc-shaped rod, and a plurality of first adjustment rods are evenly distributed on the inner side of the straight rod, and a magnetic head is provided on the top of the straight rod, which is connected to the side wall of the first fixed box, and the first adjustment rod is driven by the movement of the first fixed box to break up and remove the snow.
[0014] In the preferred solution, mounting plates are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped rod, corresponding connecting holes are provided on the side walls of the reinforcing edges, screws are passed through the mounting plates and the connecting holes, a scraper is also provided at the bottom of the first adjusting rod, and the first adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the straight rod; Two clamping rods are arranged in parallel on the inner side of the straight rod, a clamping opening is formed between the two clamping rods, the arc rod is located in the clamping opening, the fixing plate is respectively plugged with the two clamping rods, the second adjusting rod is passed through the straight rod, and the second adjusting rod is threadedly connected with the fixing plate; A plug-in square tube is provided on both sides of the first fixed box, a bayonet is provided on the top of the plug-in square tube, the inner diameter of the plug-in square tube is larger than the cross-sectional size of the magnetic suction head, and the magnetic suction head and the inner side of the plug-in square tube are magnetically attracted. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by modularizing the building body, prefabricating it in the factory, and then transporting it to the site for hoisting to quickly complete the overall assembly, while ensuring the structural strength, the installation is convenient and efficient, retaining the appearance of the characteristic style, the production consistency is good, and the visual aesthetics is better. In the process of making the annular module, insulation materials are used for filling, and the overall insulation effect is good. At the same time, a first solar panel, a reflector and a prism are arranged on the top of the building body, and the light can be further better irradiated to the interior of the building body through the prism. At the same time, the reflector can better irradiate the light to the first solar panel at a more suitable angle, thereby improving the overall photovoltaic power generation efficiency. At the same time, a rotating unit is arranged, and the energy-saving lamp can also use the electricity generated during the day to provide lighting for the exterior of the building, and the night view effect is eye-catching. The snow sweeping unit can better complete the cleaning of the accumulated snow outside the building body through the rotating unit. The power generation of the first solar panel is temporarily stored through the energy storage box to supplement the electric energy of the building body. While saving energy, the heater arranged inside the building body can further improve the living comfort in the house and ensure a better living experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 It is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention in state 1; Figure 2 It is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention in state 2; Figure 3 It is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention in state three; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of top view; Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A front view schematic diagram of Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the left side; Figure 7 It is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention in state 4; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the building of the present invention; Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A front view schematic diagram of Fig.10 yes Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure; Fig.11 yes Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ring module; Fig.12 yes Figure 8 Schematic diagram of top view; Fig.13 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure Figure 1 ; Fig.14 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure Figure 2 ; Fig.15 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure Figure 3 ; Fig.16 yes Fig.15 A magnified schematic diagram of point A; Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the snow sweeping unit installed in the present invention; Fig.18 yes Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure Figure 1 ; Fig.19 yes Fig.18 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B; Fig. 20 yes Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure Figure 2 ; Fig.21 yes Fig. 20 An enlarged schematic diagram of point C; Fig. 22 The rotating unit and the top frame of the present invention are installed in an exploded manner. Figure 1 ; Fig.23 The rotating unit and the top frame of the present invention are installed in an exploded manner. Figure 2 ; Fig.24 yes Fig.23 An enlarged schematic diagram of point D; Fig.25 The rotating unit and the top frame of the present invention are installed in an exploded manner. Figure 3 ; Fig.26 This is a schematic diagram of the second fixed box structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Fig. 27 This is a schematic diagram of the second fixed box structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Fig.28 The diagram is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating unit of the present invention and the first fixed box and the second fixed box. Figure 1 ; Fig.29 yes Fig.28 An enlarged schematic diagram of point E; Fig.30 The diagram is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating unit of the present invention and the first fixed box and the second fixed box. Figure 2; Fig.31 yes Fig.30 An enlarged schematic diagram of point F; Fig.32 The structure of the reflector mounting support base of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Fig.33 The structure of the reflector mounting support base of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0016] In the figure: building body 1; annular module 101; bottom plate 102; top plate 103; first mounting hole 104; second mounting hole 105; first plug rod 106; second plug rod 107; first docking hole 108; second docking hole 109; threading hole 110; fixing groove 111; countersunk hole 112; skylight hole 113; reinforcing edge 114; through groove 115; notch 116; steel bar frame 2; annular outer rib 201; annular inner rib 202; threaded sleeve 203; sleeve 204; marking groove 205; glass 3; Light strip 4; top frame 5; first solar panel 6; first fixing box 7; first box body 701; first guide groove 702; first slide groove 703; perforation 704; plug-in square tube 705; bayonet 706; positioning rod 707; detection groove 708; reflector 8; energy-saving lamp 9; plug-in tube 901; lock nut 902; rotating unit 10; ring gear 1001; first transition gear 1002; second transition gear 1003; driving gear 1004; driving motor 1005; positioning hole 1006; threaded hole 1 007; annular groove 1008; snow sweeping unit 11; arc rod 1101; straight rod 1102; first adjusting rod 1103; scraper 1104; mounting plate 1105; clamping rod 1106; clamping port 1107; fixing plate 1108; second adjusting rod 1109; magnetic head 1110; second solar panel 12; second fixing box 13; second box body 1301; second guide groove 1302; second slide groove 1303; slider 1304; auxiliary block 1305; adapter plate 1306; support rod 130 7; inclined plate 1308; avoidance groove 1309; locking pin 1310; screw 14; winch 15; pull rope 16; first telescopic rod 17; second telescopic rod 18; electromagnetic lock 19; infrared sensor 20; rotating motor 21; locking unit 22; first ring plate 2201; second ring plate 2202; support seat 23; first convex strip 2301; second convex strip 2302; power tube 2303; third telescopic rod 24; cylinder body 2401; top rod 2402; disk 2403; vertical rod 25; prism 26. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] like Figure 1-7A modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility is provided, comprising a plurality of first solar panels 6 circumferentially arranged on a top frame 5, the lower part of the top frame 5 supports a building body 1, a skylight hole 113 is provided through the top center of the building body 1, a detachable glass 3 is provided in the skylight hole 113, a plurality of first fixed boxes 7 are evenly distributed on the outside of the skylight hole 113, a reflector 8 is provided on the first fixed box 7, the reflector 8 is used to irradiate light through a prism 26 and the glass 3 into the building body 1, the plurality of first solar panels 6 are connected to an energy storage box in the building body 1, and the energy storage box provides power for the building body 1.
[0018] Due to the obstruction of the top frame 5, the daylighting of the top of the building body 1 is limited. In sunny weather with good light, the light is introduced into the interior of the building body 1 through the cooperation of the reflector 8 and the prism 26, which ensures the indoor lighting effect and can increase the indoor temperature. The first solar panel 6 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is temporarily stored in the energy storage box. The energy storage box supplements the electrical energy for daily living, and the energy-saving and heating effect is stable; In cloudy weather with average light, by adjusting the angle of a part of the reflector 8, the light is directed to the prism 26 and guided into the building body 1, and at the same time, the angle of another part of the reflector 8 is adjusted to direct the light to the first solar panel 6 to ensure the conversion efficiency of solar energy, which is convenient to operate and has good effect; In rainy or snowy weather with poor lighting, the electric energy of the energy storage box is used to power the heater in the building body 1 to ensure the appropriate indoor temperature and improve living comfort.
[0019] Through the above settings, it can be ensured that it can cope with various weather changes and use the sun to supplement the lighting and heat of the main body of the building. The design is ingenious, energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0020] A control module is provided inside the building body 1, and the control module is provided with a display. The conversion efficiency of the first solar panel 6 can be viewed on the display, and data fitting is performed through historical weather. The reflective plate 8 is set to cope with the parameters of the rotation angle and height under different weather and needs, so that it can intelligently adapt to changes in different weather.
[0021] like Figure 8-12 In the preferred embodiment, the building body 1 includes a plurality of annular modules 101 arranged from top to bottom, the plurality of annular modules 101 are connected by a plurality of first plug rods 106, the annular modules 101 located at the uppermost and lowermost ends are respectively connected to the top plate 103 and the bottom plate 102 by second plug rods 107, a skylight hole 113 is arranged on the top plate 103, a light strip 4 is further arranged on the glass 3, and the light strip 4 is electrically connected to the energy storage box.
[0022] Through modular settings, it can be quickly manufactured in the factory and then transported to the site for assembly. The overall assembly efficiency is high and the aesthetic consistency is good. The end of the first plug rod 106 is conical and is provided with threads for stable and firm locking. The glass 3 adopts double-layer tempered glass, which is resistant to high temperature, impact and corrosion and has good use effect. The light strip 4 can further improve the overall lighting effect. At the same time, when the snow stops, the heat from the lighting will melt the snow, thereby accelerating the melting efficiency of the snowflakes.
[0023] In the preferred embodiment, a steel frame 2 is provided in the annular module 101, and the steel frame 2 includes a plurality of annular outer ribs 201 and annular inner ribs 202 arranged along the height direction. The annular outer ribs 201 and the annular inner ribs 202 are connected to a sleeve 204 via a plurality of threaded sleeves 203 arranged at intervals, and a marking groove 205 is provided on the sleeve 204.
[0024] The foamed concrete is used to ensure the thermal insulation effect. Since the foamed concrete contains a large number of pores, it has good thermal insulation performance and is a high-quality thermal insulation building material. Foamed concrete is generally prepared into foam by mechanical methods using a foaming agent aqueous solution, and then the foam is added to a slurry consisting of silicon materials, calcium materials, water and various admixtures, and then mixed, poured, molded and cured to form a porous material. The material preparation steps are as follows: 1. Add cement, fly ash, slag powder, stone powder, straw pellets, calcium stearate, polystyrene pellets and polycarboxylate water reducer into the mixing equipment and mix evenly, then add 60-70% water and mix evenly; 2. The remaining water is mixed with the foaming agent and the accelerating setting agent, and the compressed air is injected into the air compressor to prepare the foaming solution until the volume of the foaming solution is equivalent to the volume of the slurry in the previous step; 3. Add the obtained bubbles to the material in step 1 and mix them evenly; and obtain the self-insulating building material for high-altitude cold areas.
[0025] 4. After the materials are evenly mixed in step 3, they are directly poured and cured to form. Then, when hollow microspheres, polypropylene fibers and diatomaceous earth are added, they are evenly mixed with other raw materials in step 1.
[0026] Combine cement and polystyrene particles to form an organic-inorganic composite material. Adding polystyrene particles helps to reduce the thermal conductivity, but polystyrene particles are difficult to be wrapped by cement slurry when added. By adding stone powder below 0.08mm, polystyrene particles can be better wrapped and the uniformity of mixing can be improved. In addition, the addition of stone powder also helps to wrap bubbles when the foaming solution is mixed with the slurry, forming closed cells, increasing the closed porosity and reducing the thermal conductivity of the material.
[0027] Fly ash is a common admixture. Its addition can significantly improve the later strength of the material, but in the early stage, it does not help the hydration of the material. By adding slag powder, the two can stimulate each other, promote the increase of the early strength of the material, help to form more closed pores, and improve the thermal insulation performance of the material.
[0028] Straw is agricultural waste, which comes from many sources and is difficult to process. In this project, it is processed and used as insulation material. As a fiber material, straw has a certain reinforcing effect, which can prevent the material from drying out and cracking. It is also light in weight and has low thermal conductivity. Adding it to the material can reduce the quality and cost of the material.
[0029] The foaming agent is one or more of rosin, anionic surfactant, and sodium bicarbonate. When preparing the foaming solution, the foaming agent and the accelerator are added at the same time, so that the accelerator can be mixed with the foam in advance and then mixed with the prepared slurry to promote the rapid hardening and solidification of the foam. At the same time, calcium stearate is a foam stabilizer. Adding the accelerator and the foam stabilizer can reduce the amount of bubbles that disappear when mixed with the slurry.
[0030] Hollow microspheres, polypropylene fibers and diatomaceous earth are added to the material. Hollow microspheres can provide good thermal insulation performance, especially when combined with diatomaceous earth and polypropylene fibers. Diatomaceous earth can reconcile the hard hollow microspheres and the flexible polypropylene fibers, making the material have good toughness and avoiding cracking.
[0031] The overall structure is stable and strong, the supporting effect is good, and it is easy to install and disassemble, making it easy to promote.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of first mounting holes 104 and second mounting holes 105 are circumferentially penetrated on the annular module 101, the threaded sleeve 203 and the sleeve 204 are respectively inserted into the first mounting hole 104 and the second mounting hole 105, a plurality of first docking holes 108 and second docking holes 109 are respectively provided on the bottom plate 102 and the top plate 103, and the first insertion rod 106 is inserted into the first docking hole 108, the second docking hole 109, the first mounting hole 104 and the second mounting hole 105.
[0033] The ends of the first plug rod 106 and the second plug rod 107 are provided with cross grooves, which are convenient for workers to quickly screw them with tools during installation, and the building body 1 of this project can also be reversed when it needs to be moved, thereby avoiding the problem of material waste, time-consuming and labor-intensive due to breaking.
[0034] like Figure 13-16, 22-33, in the preferred solution, the top of the building body 1 is detachably provided with a rotating unit 10, the rotating unit 10 includes a circular ring gear 1001, the first fixing box 7 is connected to the circular ring gear 1001 by screws 14, the circular ring gear 1001 is meshed with a driving gear 1004 through a first transition gear 1002 and a second transition gear 1003, and a driving motor 1005 is provided on the driving gear 1004; A plurality of positioning holes 1006 are provided on the annular gear 1001 along the circumferential direction, and threaded holes 1007 are provided on both sides of the positioning hole 1006. The first transition gear 1002 and the second transition gear 1003 are rotatably arranged in the countersunk hole 112 through the shaft, and a positioning rod 707 is provided at the bottom of the first fixed box 7. Through holes 704 are penetrated on both sides of the positioning rod 707. The positioning rod 707 and the positioning hole 1006 are plugged, and the screws 14 are penetrated in the through holes 704 and the threaded holes 1007; The rotating unit 10 is connected to the building body 1 through the locking unit 22. A ring groove 1008 is provided on the outer side of the ring gear 1001. A fixing groove 111 is provided on the building body 1. The ring gear 1001 is located in the fixing groove 111. The locking unit 22 includes a first ring plate 2201 and a second ring plate 2202. The first ring plate 2201 is connected to the building body 1 through a screw 14. The screw 14 is inserted into the second ring plate 2202 and the ring groove 1008.
[0035] The annular gear 1001, the first transition gear 1002 and the second transition gear 1003 are made of hard materials, preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, which has high hardness, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, self-lubrication, stable rotation and strong support. The fixing groove 111 is filled and paved with smooth materials, which avoids the problem of large friction during the rotation of the annular gear 1001, resulting in a decrease in overall use effect and a shortened maintenance cycle. The locking unit 22 ensures that the annular gear 1001 has high rotation accuracy and good effect.
[0036] In the preferred solution, a plurality of reinforcing edges 114 are provided on the outer side of the building body 1, wherein a through groove 115 is penetrated through the reinforcing edge 114 located at the rear side of the building body 1, a notch 116 is provided at the bottom of the reinforcing edge 114, a second fixing box 13 is slidably provided in the through groove 115, the second fixing box 13 is connected to the winch 15 through a pull rope 16, the winch 15 is arranged at the top of the building body 1, a support seat 23 is provided at the bottom of the reflector 8, the support seat 23 is slidably connected to the first fixing box 7 and the second fixing box 13 respectively, and the second fixing box 13 is used to move the support seat 23 from the top of the building body 1 to the ground through the through groove 115; A third telescopic rod 24 is provided on the top of the support seat 23, and the third telescopic rod 24 includes a cylinder body 2401 and a top rod 2402. A disc 2403 is provided on the top of the top rod 2402, and a rotating motor 21 is provided on the top of the disc 2403. The output shaft of the rotating motor 21 is connected to a vertical rod 25, and the vertical rod 25 is connected to the lower side of the reflective plate 8. An energy storage module is provided in the support seat 23, and the rotating motor 21 and the energy storage module are electrically connected.
[0037] The vertical rod 25 and the reflector 8 are hinged, and a notch is provided on the vertical rod 25. A boss is provided at the bottom of the reflector 8. The butterfly bolt is inserted into the boss and the notch. The state of the vertical rod 25 and the reflector 8 is changed by loosening the butterfly bolt, so that the reflector 8 is locked after reaching the designed angle. An embedded sleeve is provided on the outer side of the annular module 101. The reinforcing rib 114 is fixed to the annular module 101 by screws 14. The reinforcing rib 114 plays a role of further locking and synchronization, evenly distributing the load, and ensuring the structural stability of the building body 1. At the same time, the height of the reflector 8 can be changed by the third telescopic rod 24, and the angle of the reflector 8 can be changed by rotating the motor 21, so as to facilitate the reflector 8 to adjust the light and improve the effect of facing the prism 26 or the first solar panel 6. The support seat 23 adopts a fully sealed structure to avoid the problem of short circuit caused by the entry of external dust or rainwater. The connection of the wires of this scheme The sealing structure is adopted at all points. The position of the second fixed box 13 can be changed by the winch 15. When maintenance is not needed, the second fixed box 13 can be completely removed from the reinforcing edge 114 and then placed inside the building body 1, ensuring the beauty of the external building body 1 and avoiding the problem of the second fixed box 13 being exposed to wind, sun and rain. When maintenance is needed, the second fixed box 13 is aligned from the notch 116, and then the winch 15 is driven to work, the pull rope 16 is lowered, the pull rope 16 is moved to the ground through the through groove 115, and then the pull rope 16 and the second fixed box 13 are connected, and then subsequent operations are carried out.
[0038] In a preferred solution, a threading hole 110 is provided on the top of the building body 1, and a pull rope 16 is passed through the threading hole 110, one end of the pull rope 16 is wound around the winch 15, and the other end of the pull rope 16 is connected to the second fixing box 13; The first fixed box 7 includes a first box body 701, and the first box body 701 is provided with a first guide groove 702 and a first slide groove 703 at the top and bottom, respectively; the second fixed box 13 includes a second box body 1301, and the second box body 1301 is provided with a second guide groove 1302 and a second slide groove 1303 at the top and bottom, respectively; the support seat 23 is provided with a second convex strip 2302 and a first convex strip 2301 at the top and bottom, respectively; the first convex strip 2301 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 703 and the second slide groove 1303, respectively; the second convex strip 2302 is slidably connected to the first guide groove 702 and the second guide groove 1302, respectively; The bottom of the second box body 1301 is connected to an adapter plate 1306 through a support rod 1307 and an inclined plate 1308. The adapter plate 1306 is connected to the slider 1304 through an auxiliary block 1305. The slider 1304 is slidably connected to the through groove 115. The length of the slider 1304 matches the notch 116. An avoidance groove 1309 is provided on the upper side of the slider 1304. The avoidance groove 1309 is threadedly connected to a locking pin 1310, and the end of the pull rope 16 is wrapped around the locking pin 1310.
[0039] The first guide groove 702 and the second guide groove 1302 of the first fixed box 7 and the second fixed box 13 adopt a trumpet-mouth structure, so as to be connected with the first fixed box 7 and the second fixed box 13 respectively to form a wedge-shaped fixed opening. When the support seat 23 is fully pushed into the fixed opening, the friction force on both sides is used to lock it, thereby avoiding the problem of falling off from the first fixed box 7 or the second fixed box 13. The design is ingenious and the use effect is good.
[0040] In the preferred solution, the second fixed box 13 and the first fixed box 7 are provided with a first telescopic rod 17 and a second telescopic rod 18 on opposite sides thereof, and the ends of the telescopic rods of the first telescopic rod 17 and the second telescopic rod 18 are provided with an electromagnetic lock 19, respectively. The electromagnetic lock 19 and the side wall of the support seat 23 are magnetically attracted, and an infrared sensor 20 is provided on the side of the building body 1 close to the through groove 115, and a detection groove 708 is provided on the positioning rod 707. The infrared sensor 20 is used to detect the position of the first fixed box 7 through the detection groove 708, and the infrared sensor 20 is electrically connected to the energy storage box; A second solar panel 12 is detachably provided on both sides of the reflector 8, an energy storage module is provided in the support seat 23, the second solar panel 12 and the energy storage module are electrically connected, an energy-saving lamp 9 is detachably provided on the support seat 23, a power-carrying tube 2303 is provided on the top of the support seat 23, a plug-in tube 901 is provided on one side of the energy-saving lamp 9, the plug-in tube 901 and the power-carrying tube 2303 are plugged in, a lock nut 902 is also provided on the plug-in tube 901, and the lock nut 902 and the power-carrying tube 2303 are threadedly connected.
[0041] The electromagnetic lock 19 can ensure smooth and efficient operation of the support seat 23. Since the first guide groove 702 and the second guide groove 1302 adopt a trumpet-mouth structure, the problem of the support seat 23 falling off from the first fixed box 7 or the second fixed box 13 when the electromagnetic lock 19 fails is avoided. The two sides of the support seat 23 are connected by rust-free steel plates, which can cooperate with the electromagnetic lock 19 for stable and firm attraction, and the locking effect is stable.
[0042] like Figure 17-21In the preferred embodiment, a snow-clearing unit 11 is further provided, which includes an arc-shaped rod 1101, and the two sides of the arc-shaped rod 1101 are respectively connected by screws 14 and reinforcing edges 114, and a straight rod 1102 is slidably provided on the arc-shaped rod 1101, and a plurality of first adjustment rods 1103 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the straight rod 1102, and a magnetic head 1110 is provided on the top of the straight rod 1102, and the magnetic head 1110 is connected to the side wall of the first fixed box 7, and the first adjustment rod 1103 is driven by the movement of the first fixed box 7 to break up and remove the snow.
[0043] When the building body 1 is facing snowfall and accumulation, the snowflakes will increase the load on the building body 1, and the snowflakes accumulated on the surface will absorb heat through the side walls of the building body 1. Manual direct snow removal is not only ineffective, but also very inconvenient. When the snowflakes stop, the rotating unit 10 can drive the first fixed box 7 to move, so that the straight rod 1102 on the snow-clearing unit 11 can be used to remove the snowflakes. The first adjusting rod 1103 can push away and divide the snowflakes into areas. By changing the height of the first adjusting rod 1103, the snowflakes can be separated layer by layer. The design is ingenious and the use effect is good.
[0044] In the preferred solution, mounting plates 1105 are provided on both sides of the arc rod 1101, corresponding connecting holes are provided on the side walls of the reinforcing edge 114, screws 14 are passed through the mounting plates 1105 and the connecting holes, a scraper 1104 is further provided at the bottom of the first adjusting rod 1103, and the first adjusting rod 1103 and the straight rod 1102 are threadedly connected; Two clamping rods 1106 are arranged in parallel on the inner side of the straight rod 1102, a clamping opening 1107 is formed between the two clamping rods 1106, the arc rod 1101 is located in the clamping opening 1107, the fixing plate 1108 is respectively plugged with the two clamping rods 1106, the second adjusting rod 1109 is passed through the straight rod 1102, and the second adjusting rod 1109 is threadedly connected with the fixing plate 1108; A plug-in square tube 705 is provided on both sides of the first fixed box 7, and a bayonet 706 is provided on the top of the plug-in square tube 705. The inner diameter of the plug-in square tube 705 is larger than the cross-sectional size of the magnetic suction head 1110, and the magnetic suction head 1110 and the inner side of the plug-in square tube 705 are magnetically attracted. The scraper 1104 can further clean the snowflakes from the bottom, pushing the snowflakes to separate layer by layer until they are completely detached from the side wall of the building main body 1. It is only necessary to adjust the position of the arc rod 1101. During installation, the position of the first fixed box 7 is first adjusted through the infrared sensor 19 and the rotating unit 10. After the first fixed box 7 is rotated to the infrared sensor 19 and captured, it is locked and stopped rotating. At this time, the manual operation only needs to hold the straight rod 1102 to align the clamping port 1107 with the arc rod 1101, thereby pushing the straight rod 1102 to fit the building main body. The body 1 moves in the direction of the side wall until the magnetic suction head 1110 is aligned with the plug-in square tube 705, and the suction locking is completed. At this time, the straight rod 1102 is temporarily fixed, and then the lower side of the straight rod 1102 is fixed to the arc rod 1101 through the fixing plate 1108, and the rotating unit 10 is started to move back and forth to separate the snowflakes here. Since four first fixed boxes 7 and four reinforcing edges 7 are used, only any one of the first fixed boxes 7 needs to be captured by the infrared sensor 19, and the remaining first fixed boxes 7 are also in the designed position, with high rotation accuracy and good use effect.
[0045] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility, characterized by: The invention comprises a plurality of first solar panels (6) arranged on a top frame (5) along a circumferential direction, the lower part of the top frame (5) supports a building body (1), a skylight hole (113) is provided through the center of the top of the building body (1), a detachable glass (3) is provided in the skylight hole (113), a plurality of first fixed boxes (7) are evenly distributed on the outer side of the skylight hole (113), a reflector (8) is provided on the first fixed box (7), the reflector (8) is used to irradiate light into the building body (1) through a prism (26) and the glass (3), the plurality of first solar panels (6) are connected to an energy storage box in the building body (1), and the energy storage box provides power for the building body (1).
2. According to claim 1, the modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility is characterized by: The building body (1) comprises a plurality of annular modules (101) arranged from top to bottom, the plurality of annular modules (101) being connected via a plurality of first plug rods (106), the annular modules (101) located at the top and bottom are respectively connected to the top plate (103) and the bottom plate (102) via second plug rods (107), a skylight hole (113) is arranged on the top plate (103), a light strip (4) is further arranged on the glass (3), and the light strip (4) is electrically connected to an energy storage box.
3. According to claim 2, the modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility is characterized by: A steel reinforcement frame (2) is provided in the annular module (101), the steel reinforcement frame (2) comprising a plurality of annular outer reinforcements (201) and annular inner reinforcements (202) arranged along a height direction, the annular outer reinforcements (201) and the annular inner reinforcements (202) being connected to a sleeve (204) via a plurality of threaded sleeves (203) arranged at intervals, and a marking groove (205) is provided on the sleeve (204).
4. According to claim 3, the modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility is characterized by: A plurality of first mounting holes (104) and second mounting holes (105) are provided on the annular module (101) along the circumferential direction; the threaded sleeve (203) and the sleeve (204) are respectively inserted into the first mounting hole (104) and the second mounting hole (105); a plurality of first docking holes (108) and second docking holes (109) are respectively provided on the bottom plate (102) and the top plate (103); and the first insertion rod (106) is inserted into the first docking hole (108), the second docking hole (109), the first mounting hole (104) and the second mounting hole (105).
5. According to claim 1, the modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility is characterized by: The top of the building body (1) is detachably provided with a rotating unit (10), the rotating unit (10) comprising a circular ring gear (1001), the first fixing box (7) being connected to the circular ring gear (1001) via a screw (14), the circular ring gear (1001) being meshed with a driving gear (1004) via a first transition gear (1002) and a second transition gear (1003), and the driving gear (1004) being provided with a driving motor (1005); A plurality of positioning holes (1006) are provided on the annular gear (1001) along the circumferential direction, threaded holes (1007) are provided on both sides of the positioning hole (1006), the first transition gear (1002) and the second transition gear (1003) are rotatably arranged in the countersunk hole (112) through an axle rod, a positioning rod (707) is provided at the bottom of the first fixed box (7), through holes (704) are provided on both sides of the positioning rod (707), the positioning rod (707) and the positioning hole (1006) are plugged, and screws (14) are inserted in the through holes (704) and the threaded holes (1007); The rotating unit (10) is connected to the building body (1) via a locking unit (22); an annular groove (1008) is provided on the outer side of the annular gear (1001); a fixing groove (111) is provided on the building body (1); the annular gear (1001) is located in the fixing groove (111); the locking unit (22) comprises a first annular plate (2201) and a second annular plate (2202); the first annular plate (2201) is connected to the building body (1) via a screw (14); the screw (14) is inserted into the second annular plate (2202) and the annular groove (1008).
6. According to claim 5, the modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility is characterized by: A plurality of reinforcing edges (114) are provided on the outer side of the building body (1), wherein a through slot (115) is provided through the reinforcing edge (114) located at the rear side of the building body (1), a notch (116) is provided at the bottom of the reinforcing edge (114), a second fixing box (13) is slidably provided in the through slot (115), the second fixing box (13) is connected to a winch (15) via a pull rope (16), the winch (15) is arranged at the top of the building body (1), a support seat (23) is provided at the bottom of the reflector (8), the support seat (23) is slidably connected to the first fixing box (7) and the second fixing box (13) respectively, and the second fixing box (13) is used to move the support seat (23) from the top of the building body (1) through the through slot (115) to the ground; A third telescopic rod (24) is provided on the top of the support seat (23); the third telescopic rod (24) comprises a cylinder body (2401) and a top rod (2402); a disc (2403) is provided on the top of the top rod (2402); a rotating motor (21) is provided on the top of the disc (2403); an output shaft of the rotating motor (21) is connected to a vertical rod (25); the vertical rod (25) is connected to the lower side of the reflective plate (8); an energy storage module is provided in the support seat (23); and the rotating motor (21) and the energy storage module are electrically connected.
7. The modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility according to claim 6 is characterized by: A wire threading hole (110) is provided on the top of the building body (1), a pull rope (16) is passed through the wire threading hole (110), one end of the pull rope (16) is wound around the winch (15), and the other end of the pull rope (16) is connected to the second fixing box (13); The first fixed box (7) comprises a first box body (701), the top and bottom of the first box body (701) are respectively provided with a first guide groove (702) and a first slide groove (703), the second fixed box (13) comprises a second box body (1301), the top and bottom of the second box body (1301) are respectively provided with a second guide groove (1302) and a second slide groove (1303), the top and bottom of the support seat (23) are respectively provided with a second convex strip (2302) and a first convex strip (2301), the first convex strip (2301) is respectively slidably connected to the first slide groove (703) and the second slide groove (1303), and the second convex strip (2302) is respectively slidably connected to the first guide groove (702) and the second guide groove (1302); The bottom of the second box body (1301) is connected to an adapter plate (1306) via a support rod (1307) and an inclined plate (1308); the adapter plate (1306) is connected to a slider (1304) via an auxiliary block (1305); the slider (1304) is slidably connected to the through groove (115); the length of the slider (1304) matches the notch (116); an avoidance groove (1309) is provided on the upper side of the slider (1304); a locking pin (1310) is connected to the inner thread of the avoidance groove (1309); and an end of the pull rope (16) is wound around the locking pin (1310).
8. The modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility according to claim 7 is characterized by: A first telescopic rod (17) and a second telescopic rod (18) are respectively provided on one side of the second fixed box (13) and the first fixed box (7); electromagnetic locks (19) are respectively provided at the ends of the telescopic rods of the first telescopic rod (17) and the second telescopic rod (18); the electromagnetic locks (19) and the side walls of the support seat (23) are magnetically attracted to each other; an infrared sensor (20) is provided on one side of the building body (1) close to the through slot (115); a detection slot (708) is provided on the positioning rod (707); the infrared sensor (20) is used to detect the position of the first fixed box (7) through the detection slot (708); and the infrared sensor (20) is electrically connected to the energy storage box; A second solar panel (12) is detachably provided on both sides of the reflective plate (8), an energy storage module is provided in the support seat (23), the second solar panel (12) and the energy storage module are electrically connected, an energy-saving lamp (9) is detachably provided on the support seat (23), a power-conducting tube (2303) is provided on the top of the support seat (23), a plug-in tube (901) is provided on one side of the energy-saving lamp (9), the plug-in tube (901) and the power-conducting tube (2303) are plugged together, a lock nut (902) is also provided on the plug-in tube (901), and the lock nut (902) and the power-conducting tube (2303) are threadedly connected.
9. The modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility according to claim 6 is characterized by: A snow sweeping unit (11) is also provided. The snow sweeping unit (11) comprises an arc-shaped rod (1101). Two sides of the arc-shaped rod (1101) are connected by screws (14) and reinforcing edges (114) respectively. A straight rod (1102) is slidably provided on the arc-shaped rod (1101). A plurality of first adjustment rods (1103) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the straight rod (1102). A magnetic suction head (1110) is provided on the top of the straight rod (1102). The magnetic suction head (1110) is connected to the side wall of the first fixed box (7). The first adjustment rod (1103) is driven by the movement of the first fixed box (7) to break up and remove snow.
10. The modern Oroqen ethnic style energy-saving and heating residential facility according to claim 9 is characterized by: Mounting plates (1105) are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped rod (1101), corresponding connection holes are provided on the side walls of the reinforcing edge (114), screws (14) are inserted into the mounting plates (1105) and the connection holes, a scraper (1104) is further provided at the bottom of the first adjustment rod (1103), and the first adjustment rod (1103) and the straight rod (1102) are threadedly connected; Two clamping rods (1106) are arranged in parallel on the inner side of the straight rod (1102), a clamping opening (1107) is formed between the two clamping rods (1106), the arc rod (1101) is located in the clamping opening (1107), the fixing plate (1108) is respectively plugged into the two clamping rods (1106), the second adjusting rod (1109) is passed through the straight rod (1102), and the second adjusting rod (1109) and the fixing plate (1108) are threadedly connected; A plug-in square tube (705) is provided on both sides of the first fixed box (7), a bayonet (706) is provided on the top of the plug-in square tube (705), the inner diameter of the plug-in square tube (705) is larger than the cross-sectional size of the magnetic suction head (1110), and the magnetic suction head (1110) and the inner side of the plug-in square tube (705) are magnetically attracted to each other.
Citation Information
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