Low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation, and relates to the technical field of integrated houses, the low-carbon integrated house comprises an integrated house, and a roof and walls of the integrated house are made of high-performance vacuum heat insulation materials; the power generation assemblies are arranged on the roof; wherein the power generation assembly comprises contraction bins and an adjusting bin, the adjusting bin is fixed to the roof, the two contraction bins are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the adjusting bin, a photovoltaic assembly is arranged between the adjusting bin and each contraction bin, and each photovoltaic assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod; the number of the first connecting rods and the number of the second connecting rods are both multiple, the first connecting rods are arranged in the shrinkage bin in a sliding mode, the second connecting rods are arranged in the adjusting bin in a sliding mode, the multiple first connecting rods correspond to the multiple second connecting rods in a one-to-one mode, and photovoltaic panels are fixed between the multiple first connecting rods and the multiple second connecting rods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of integrated houses, in particular to a low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic low-carbon integrated houses are a form of integrated houses that combine solar photovoltaic technology with low-carbon environmental protection concepts. This type of house converts solar energy into electrical energy by installing a photovoltaic system, achieving self-sufficiency or supplying power to the grid, thereby significantly reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions. During the design and construction process of photovoltaic low-carbon integrated houses, not only does it focus on the use of low-carbon and environmentally friendly materials, but it also integrates photovoltaic systems as the main energy supply method. This type of house collects solar energy through photovoltaic panels and converts it into electrical energy to meet the power needs inside the house, such as lighting, heating, cooling, etc.

[0003] Most of the existing photovoltaic low-carbon integrated houses have multiple photovoltaic panels installed on the roof for photovoltaic power generation, but their installation angle is relatively fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the direction of light. In addition, installing photovoltaic panels on the roof will affect the heat dissipation between the photovoltaic panels and the roof. For a long time, the roof will cause high heat, affecting the indoor temperature, and the photovoltaic panels are easily damaged when encountering windy and rainy weather.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation, comprising:

[0006] The roof and walls of the integrated house are made of high-performance vacuum insulation materials;

[0007] The power generation components are configured in multiple pieces, all of which are installed on the roof;

[0008] Among them, the power generation component includes a contraction bin and an adjustment bin, both of which are stepped, the adjustment bin is fixed on the roof, two contraction bins are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the adjustment bin, and a photovoltaic component is arranged between the adjustment bin and the two contraction bins, and the photovoltaic component includes a connecting rod 1 and a connecting rod 2, the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 are configured as multiple, and the connecting rod 1 is slidably set in the contraction bin, the connecting rod 2 is slidably set in the adjustment bin, and the multiple connecting rods 1 and 2 are corresponding to each other one by one, and photovoltaic panels are fixed between the multiple connecting rods 1 and 2, the multiple connecting rods 1, 2 and photovoltaic panels together constitute a plurality of telescopic parts, and the multiple telescopic parts are slidably connected and arranged in a stepped shape.

[0009] Further, preferably, the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 have the same structure, and both sides thereof are provided with limiting grooves, one end of the limiting groove is provided with a rotation groove, and the tops of the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 are penetrated with avoidance grooves, and a stopper is fixed inside the end of the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 away from the rotation groove, and a positioning block is provided at the end of the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2 away from the stopper, and the positioning block is slidably arranged in the contraction bin by a sliding plate, and the positioning block and the connecting rods 1 and 2 are rotatably connected with the rotation groove as the axis, and a guide column is fixed at the end of the positioning block close to the stopper, and a pressure spring is sleeved on the guide column.

[0010] Further, preferably, a limiting block is fixed on one side of the connecting rod 2 close to the adjusting bin and at a position corresponding to the rotating groove, a telescopic device is fixed in the contraction bin, a connecting column is fixed at the output end of the telescopic device, and the axial direction of the connecting column is perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the telescopic device.

[0011] Furthermore, preferably, the photovoltaic module further comprises:

[0012] The unfolding assembly is fixed between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod located at the bottom;

[0013] The adjusting components are configured as a plurality of components, which are equidistantly arranged in the adjusting chamber, and one adjusting component drives two telescopic members;

[0014] The limiting components are configured into multiple pieces and are symmetrically arranged inside the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2.

[0015] Further, preferably, the unfolding assembly comprises:

[0016] A push plate is fixed between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod at the bottom;

[0017] The engaging block is fixed at one end close to the connecting rod, and the engaging block is provided with an engaging groove, which is an arc-shaped structure and is connected to the output end of the telescopic device by a connecting column.

[0018] Further, preferably, the adjustment component comprises:

[0019] An adjusting motor is fixed in the adjusting chamber;

[0020] The rotating columns are configured with two, symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the output end of the regulating motor, and the rotating columns are provided with positioning grooves, which are slidably connected with the limiting blocks.

[0021] Further, preferably, the limit assembly includes:

[0022] A push ball 1 is slidably disposed inside the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2;

[0023] A limiting member, one end of which is fixed to the upper end surface of the pushing ball 1, and the limiting member is a telescopic column;

[0024] The push ball 2 is slidably arranged in the connecting rod 1 and the connecting rod 2, and the lower end surface of the push ball 2 is fixed on a limiting member in another limiting assembly.

[0025] Further, preferably, limiting plates are fixed on both sides of the pushing ball 1 and the pushing ball 2, the limiting plates are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves, and the two ends of the limiting plates are arc structures, and the distance between the two arc structures is the same as the diameter of the rotating groove.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] In the present invention, when it is windy or rainy or not in use, the multiple photovoltaic panels can be slid and folded by the telescopic device, thereby avoiding damage to the multiple photovoltaic panels and reducing the accumulation of dust on the photovoltaic panels. When in use, the multiple photovoltaic panels can be slid and unfolded by the telescopic device, and the angle of the photovoltaic panels can be adjusted by the adjustment components, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency. At the same time, ventilation can be achieved between the photovoltaic panels and the roof, reducing the heat between the photovoltaic panels and the roof, and improving the indoor comfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a photovoltaic module of a low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation;

[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0031] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a regulating component of a low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limiting component of a low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation;

[0034] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the adjustment state of a photovoltaic module of a low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation;

[0035] In the figure: 1. roof; 2. photovoltaic module; 3. retracting chamber; 4. adjusting chamber; 21. connecting rod one; 22. connecting rod two; 23. unfolding assembly; 24. adjusting assembly; 25. limiting assembly; 26. photovoltaic panel; 211. limiting groove; 212. rotating groove; 213. stopper; 214. positioning block; 215. sliding plate; 216. avoiding groove; 217. guide column; 221. limiting block; 231. pushing plate; 232. engaging block; 233. engaging groove; 241. adjusting motor; 242. rotating column; 243. positioning groove; 251. pushing ball one; 252. limiting member; 253. pushing ball two; 254. guide groove; 255. limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation, comprising:

[0037] The roof and walls of the integrated house are made of high-performance vacuum insulation materials;

[0038] The power generation components are configured in multiple numbers and are all installed on the roof 1;

[0039] Among them, the power generation component includes a contraction bin 3 and an adjustment bin 4, both of which are stepped, and the adjustment bin 4 is fixed on the roof 1. Two contraction bins 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the adjustment bin 4, and a photovoltaic component 2 is arranged between the adjustment bin 4 and the two contraction bins 3. The photovoltaic component 2 includes a connecting rod 1 21 and a connecting rod 2 22, and the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22 are configured as multiple, and the connecting rod 1 21 is slidably set in the contraction bin 3, and the connecting rod 2 22 is slidably set in the adjustment bin 4, and the multiple connecting rods 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22 are one-to-one corresponding, and photovoltaic panels 26 are fixed between the multiple connecting rods 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22. The multiple connecting rods 1 21, the connecting rod 2 22 and the photovoltaic panels 26 together constitute a plurality of telescopic parts, and the multiple telescopic parts are slidably connected and arranged in a stepped shape.

[0040] Among them, the high-performance vacuum insulation material used in the roof 1 and the wall is a high-performance aerogel vacuum insulation material with a thermal conductivity of 0.005w / (m·K). When the vacuum is completely destroyed, the thermal conductivity of the aerogel vacuum insulation board is 0.015-0.020w / (m·K), while the thermal conductivity of the currently used glass fiber vacuum insulation board is: 0.04 and 0.038w / (m·K). Compared with ordinary glass fiber vacuum insulation boards, aerogel vacuum insulation boards have low density, high dimensional stability, no edge sealing, etc., and can be directly spliced ​​and constructed without secondary treatment of joints, corners, etc. The flatness is high, the difficulty of processes such as plastering and leveling is reduced, and the construction efficiency is high.

[0041] That is to say, the telescopic parts can be unfolded or folded by being arranged in a stepped manner, thereby reducing the influence of the external environment.

[0042] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22 have the same structure, and a limiting groove 211 is provided on both sides thereof. A rotation groove 212 is provided at one end of the limiting groove 211, and a avoiding groove 216 is provided on the top of the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22. A stopper 213 is fixed inside the end of the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22 away from the rotation groove 212, and a positioning block 214 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 2 22 away from the stopper 213. The positioning block 214 is slidably arranged in the contraction bin 3 by means of a sliding plate 215, and the positioning block 214 and the connecting rods 1 21 and 22 are all rotationally connected with the rotation groove 212 as the axis, and a guide column 217 is fixed at the end of the positioning block 214 close to the stopper 213, and a pressure spring is sleeved on the guide column 217.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment, a limiting block 221 is fixed on one side of the connecting rod 22 close to the adjusting bin 4 and at a position corresponding to the rotating groove 212, a telescopic device is fixed in the contraction bin 3, a connecting column is fixed at the output end of the telescopic device, and the axial direction of the connecting column is perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the telescopic device.

[0044] That is to say, when it is windy and rainy or not in use, the multiple photovoltaic panels 26 can be slid and folded by the telescopic device, thereby avoiding damage to the multiple photovoltaic panels 26 and reducing the accumulation of dust on the photovoltaic panels 26. When in use, the multiple photovoltaic panels 26 can be slid and unfolded by the telescopic device, and the angle of the photovoltaic panels 26 can be adjusted by adjusting the components, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency. At the same time, ventilation can be achieved between the photovoltaic panels 26 and the roof 1, reducing the heat between the photovoltaic panels 26 and the roof 1, and improving the indoor comfort.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the photovoltaic module 2 further includes:

[0046] The unfolding assembly 23 is fixed between the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 22 at the bottom;

[0047] The adjusting components 24 are configured as a plurality of components, which are equidistantly arranged in the adjusting chamber 4, and one adjusting component 24 drives two telescopic components;

[0048] The limiting assembly 25 is configured as a plurality of components and is symmetrically arranged inside the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 22 .

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, the unfolding assembly 23 includes:

[0050] The push plate 231 is fixed between the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 22 at the bottom;

[0051] The engaging block 232 is fixed at one end close to the connecting rod 21, and the engaging block 232 is provided with an engaging groove 233, the engaging groove 233 is an arc-shaped structure, and is connected to the output end of the telescopic device by a connecting column.

[0052] The telescopic device can drive the engagement block 232 to slide, so that the multiple telescopic parts can be expanded or contracted, and the arc-shaped structure of the engagement groove 233 can make the telescopic parts adjustable by rotating the adjustment component 24 .

[0053] As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment component 24 includes:

[0054] An adjusting motor 241 is fixed in the adjusting chamber 4;

[0055] Two rotating columns 242 are configured, symmetrically and rotatably disposed at the output end of the regulating motor 241 , and a positioning groove 243 is opened on the rotating column 242 , and the positioning groove 243 is slidably connected to the limit block 221 .

[0056] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting component 25 includes:

[0057] A push ball 251 is slidably disposed in the connecting rod 1 21 and the connecting rod 22;

[0058] A limiting member 252, one end of which is fixed to the upper end surface of the pushing ball 251, and the limiting member 252 is a telescopic column;

[0059] The second pushing ball 253 is slidably disposed in the first connecting rod 21 and the second connecting rod 22 , and its lower end surface is fixed to a limiting member 252 in another limiting assembly 25 .

[0060] As a preferred embodiment, limiting plates 255 are fixed on both sides of the pushing ball 1 251 and the pushing ball 2 253 , and the limiting plates 255 are slidably set in the limiting groove 211 , and the two ends of the limiting plates 255 are arc structures, and the distance between the two arc structures is the same as the diameter of the rotating groove 212 .

[0061] Among them, when the telescopic part is unfolded, the telescopic device drives the coupling block 232 to slide, and then the pushing ball 1 251 contacts the guide column 217. At this time, the pushing ball 1 251 and the pushing ball 2 253 push the stopper 213 in the next telescopic part to move through the pressing spring, so that multiple telescopic parts are unfolded. When adjustment is required, the telescopic part is continued to be unfolded through the telescopic device, thereby pressing the pressing spring to make the limit plate 255 located in the rotating groove 212. At this time, the positioning block 221 slides into the positioning groove 243. At this time, the telescopic part can be adjusted in angle by adjusting the motor 241 to improve the power generation efficiency.

[0062] Specifically, when it is windy or rainy or not in use, the multiple photovoltaic panels 26 can be slid and folded by the telescopic device, thereby avoiding damage to the multiple photovoltaic panels 26 and reducing the accumulation of dust on the photovoltaic panels 26. When in use, the multiple photovoltaic panels 26 can be slid and unfolded by the telescopic device, and the angle of the photovoltaic panels 26 can be adjusted by the adjustment components, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency. At the same time, ventilation can be achieved between the photovoltaic panels 26 and the roof 1, reducing the heat between the photovoltaic panels 26 and the roof 1, and improving the indoor comfort.

[0063] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation, characterized by: include: The roof (1) and walls of the integrated house are made of high-performance vacuum insulation materials; The power generation components are configured in multiple numbers and are all installed on the roof (1); The power generation assembly comprises a contraction chamber (3) and an adjustment chamber (4), the contraction chamber (3) and the adjustment chamber (4) are both stepped, the adjustment chamber (4) is fixed on the roof (1), two contraction chambers (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the adjustment chamber (4), a photovoltaic assembly (2) is arranged between the adjustment chamber (4) and the two contraction chambers (3), the photovoltaic assembly (2) comprises a connecting rod 1 (21) and a connecting rod 2 (22), the connecting rod 1 (21) and the connecting rod 2 (22) are both configured as The plurality of connecting rods (21) are slidably arranged in the contraction chamber (3), the connecting rod (22) is slidably arranged in the adjustment chamber (4), and the plurality of connecting rods (21) and connecting rods (22) are in one-to-one correspondence, a photovoltaic panel (26) is fixed between the plurality of connecting rods (21) and connecting rods (22), the plurality of connecting rods (21), connecting rods (22) and photovoltaic panels (26) together constitute a plurality of telescopic parts, and the plurality of telescopic parts are slidably connected to each other and arranged in a stepped shape.

2. A low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod 1 (21) and the connecting rod 2 (22) have the same structure, and both sides thereof are provided with a limiting groove (211), one end of the limiting groove (211) is provided with a rotation groove (212), and the top of the connecting rod 1 (21) and the connecting rod 2 (22) is provided with a avoiding groove (216) through it, and a stopper (213) is fixed inside the end of the connecting rod 1 (21) and the connecting rod 2 (22) away from the rotation groove (212). A positioning block (214) is provided at one end away from the stop block (213), and the positioning block (214) is slidably arranged in the contraction bin (3) by means of a sliding plate (215), and the positioning block (214) and the connecting rod one (21) and the connecting rod two (22) are rotatably connected with the rotating groove (212) as the axis, and a guide column (217) is fixed at one end of the positioning block (214) close to the stop block (213), and a pressure spring is sleeved on the guide column (217).

3. A low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit block (221) is fixed on one side of the second connecting rod (22) close to the adjustment bin (4) and at a position corresponding to the rotation slot (212); a telescopic device is fixed in the contraction bin (3); a connecting column is fixed at the output end of the telescopic device, and the axial direction of the connecting column is perpendicular to the telescopic direction of the telescopic device.

4. A low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The photovoltaic module (2) further comprises: An unfolding assembly (23) is fixed between the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22) located at the bottom; The adjusting components (24) are configured as a plurality of components, which are equidistantly arranged in the adjusting chamber (4), and one adjusting component (24) drives the two telescopic components; The limiting components (25) are configured as a plurality of components and are symmetrically arranged inside the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22).

5. A low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The unfolding assembly (23) comprises: A push plate (231) is fixed between the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22) located at the bottom; The engaging block (232) is fixed at one end close to the connecting rod (21), and the engaging block (232) is provided with an engaging groove (233). The engaging groove (233) is an arc-shaped structure and is connected to the output end of the telescopic device by a connecting column.

6. A low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment component (24) comprises: An adjusting motor (241) is fixed in the adjusting chamber (4); Two rotating columns (242) are configured, symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the output end of the regulating motor (241), and a positioning groove (243) is opened on the rotating column (242), and the positioning groove (243) is slidably connected to the limit block (221).

7. A low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting component (25) comprises: A pushing ball (251) is slidably disposed inside the connecting rod (21) and the connecting rod (22); A limiting member (252), one end of which is fixed on the upper end surface of the pushing ball (251), and the limiting member (252) is a telescopic column; The second pushing ball (253) is slidably arranged in the first connecting rod (21) and the second connecting rod (22), and its lower end surface is fixed on a limiting member (252) in another limiting assembly (25).

8. A low-carbon integrated house based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 7, characterized in that: Limiting plates (255) are fixed on both sides of the pushing ball 1 (251) and the pushing ball 2 (253). The limiting plates (255) are slidably arranged in the limiting groove (211), and the two ends of the limiting plates (255) are arc structures, and the distance between the two arc structures is the same as the diameter of the rotating groove (212).

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