Electronic equipment and shell assembly

Abstract

The invention provides electronic equipment and a shell assembly, the electronic equipment comprises a screen module and the shell assembly, the shell assembly comprises a first conductive part and an antenna radiator, the first conductive part comprises a static electricity receiving section and a static electricity discharging section, the screen module is provided with an electric connecting piece, and the antenna radiator is arranged on the first conductive part. The orthographic projection of the electrostatic receiving section and the orthographic projection of the electric connecting piece in the first direction are at least partially overlapped, and the electrostatic discharge section and the antenna radiator are arranged at an interval, so that air breakdown discharge is generated at the interval of the electrostatic discharge section and the antenna radiator when the electrostatic receiving section receives static electricity. Due to the fact that a certain interval is formed between the electrostatic discharge section and the antenna radiator, air breakdown discharge can occur between the electrostatic discharge section of the first conductive wire and the antenna radiator, charges between the electrostatic discharge section and the antenna radiator are rebalanced, and static electricity is eliminated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electrostatic protection, and in particular to an electronic device and a housing assembly. Background Art

[0002] In the field of electronic equipment, the problem of damage caused by static electricity to electronic components and circuits has attracted much attention. In particular, in devices with screens such as mobile phones, the adverse effects of static electricity have posed severe challenges. The formation of static electricity on mobile phone screens is mainly due to the charge transfer phenomenon caused by factors such as friction between the human body and the screen, changes in environmental humidity and temperature, electromagnetic radiation, and the material of the object. This phenomenon may cause charges to accumulate on the surface of the screen, generating electrostatic discharge when in contact, which in turn poses potential risks to electronic components and circuits. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present application provides an electronic device and a housing assembly.

[0004] Specifically, the present application is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] According to a first aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a screen module and a shell assembly, the shell assembly comprising: a first conductive member and an antenna radiator, the first conductive member comprising: an electrostatic receiving segment and an electrostatic releasing segment, the screen module is provided with an electrical connector, the orthographic projections of the electrostatic receiving segment and the electrical connector along a first direction at least partially overlap, and the electrostatic releasing segment is spaced apart from the antenna radiator.

[0006] According to a second aspect of the present application, a shell assembly is provided, which includes: a first conductive part and an antenna radiator, the first conductive part includes: an electrostatic receiving section and an electrostatic releasing section, the electrostatic releasing section and the antenna radiator are spaced apart so that when the electrostatic receiving section receives static electricity, air breakdown discharge is generated at the space between the electrostatic releasing section and the antenna radiator.

[0007] Through the above scheme, the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0008] Since the first conductive member overlaps with the screen's electrical connector in the first direction, the static electricity generated at the screen will be directed to the first conductive member, and the static electricity receiving section of the first conductive member will receive the static electricity, and the static electricity will be conducted to the static electricity release section. At this time, since there is a certain distance between the static electricity release section and the antenna radiator, and since the antenna radiator is also a conductor, static electricity causes a large potential difference between the static electricity release section and the antenna radiator, so air breakdown discharge can occur between the static electricity release section of the first conductive line and the antenna radiator. This process will rebalance the charges between the two, thereby eliminating static electricity and preventing the electrical connector from being damaged by the static electricity-guided electrical connector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0010] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device with a decorative element shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0011] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a decorative element shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0012] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a protective element shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0013] Figure 5a It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first conductive member shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0014] Figure 5b It is a schematic diagram of the structure of another first conductive member shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0015] Figure 5c It is a schematic diagram of another structure of a first conductive member shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a structure of a tip discharge shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a radiator shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shell shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shell assembly shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Reference numerals:

[0021] Electronic equipment 1;

[0022] Screen module 11; electrical connector 111; first cable 1111; second cable 1112;

[0023] Housing assembly 10;

[0024] First conductive member 101; electrostatic receiving section 1011; electrostatic releasing section 1012; first electrostatic receiving section 10111; second electrostatic receiving section 10112; third electrostatic receiving section 10113; first electrostatic releasing section 10121; second electrostatic releasing section 10122; third electrostatic releasing section 10123; grounding section 1013; first tip 10131; second tip 10132;

[0025] Antenna radiator 102; fracture 1021;

[0026] Decorative element 103; first decorative portion 1031; second decorative portion 1032; first surface 10321; second surface 10322; third surface 10323;

[0027] Housing 104;

[0028] The second conductive element 105 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0030] The terms used in this application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in this application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0031] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present application to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining".

[0032] In electronic devices, static electricity can damage electronic components and circuits. The static electricity generated on mobile phone screens is mainly due to the friction between the human body and the screen, changes in environmental humidity and temperature, electromagnetic radiation, object materials and other factors that cause charge transfer. This may lead to charge accumulation on the screen, resulting in static discharge when in contact. In order to prevent static electricity damage, designers will take some measures. In electronic devices with screens, the screen cables are relatively fragile, so the screen cables need to be designed with corresponding static electricity protection.

[0033] In this regard, refer to Figure 1 The present application provides an electronic device 1, comprising: a screen module 11 and a shell assembly 10, the shell assembly 10 comprising: a first conductive member 101 and an antenna radiator 102, the first conductive member 101 comprising: an electrostatic receiving segment 1011 and an electrostatic releasing segment 1012, the screen module 11 is provided with an electrical connector 111, the orthographic projections of the electrostatic receiving segment 1011 and the electrical connector 111 along a first direction at least partially overlap, the electrostatic releasing segment 1012 is spaced apart from the antenna radiator 102, so that when the electrostatic receiving segment 1011 receives static electricity, air breakdown discharge is generated at the space between the electrostatic releasing segment 1012 and the antenna radiator 102.

[0034] Through the above scheme, since the positive projections of the electrostatic receiving section 1011 and the electrical connection line in the first direction have an overlapping part, when static electricity is generated, the electrostatic receiving section 1011 can receive static electricity instead of the electrical connection member 111, and the static electricity received by the electrostatic receiving section 1011 will be transmitted to the electrostatic release section 1012. Then, air breakdown discharge is performed through the gap between the electrostatic release section 1012 and the antenna radiation ground, and the air discharge will balance the charge between the two conductors (that is, the first conductive member 101 and the antenna radiator 102). In this way, static electricity is eliminated, achieving an electrostatic protection effect on the electrical connection member 111, and preventing the electrical connection member from being broken down or damaged by static electricity.

[0035] If the electrical connector 111 is also used to conduct communication signals, the above solution can also reduce the interference of static electricity on the signals.

[0036] It is understandable that the electrical connector 111 is used to connect different electronic components inside the electronic device 1, including at least a conductive structure, to achieve the transmission of signals, data and power, thereby connecting control signals, data signals and power signals on the circuit board, etc., to provide key internal connections for the normal operation and function realization of the device. In this application, the electrical connectors 111 located at the screen module 11 all fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0037] The electrical connector 111 includes, but is not limited to, flat cables, conductive wires, flying leads, printed circuits, metal pins, or other new connection methods resulting from technological innovations.

[0038] Based on the above scheme, refer to Figure 2 In the present application, the housing assembly 10 may further include: a decorative member 103 and a housing 104, the antenna radiator 102 is disposed in the housing 104, and the decorative member 103 is covered at the edge of the screen module 11 and buckled in the housing 104;

[0039] Among them, at least part of the decorative part 103 is metal, and the first conductive part 101 is located at the metal part of the decorative part 103; or, at least part of the decorative part 103 is a non-metallic part, and the first conductive part 101 is a metal layer disposed on the non-metallic part, and the decorative part 103 is used to maintain the interval between the electrostatic release section 1012 and the antenna radiator 102. The first conductive part 101 is used for electrostatic conduction, that is, the first conductive part 101 is designed to conduct static electricity on the decorative part 103 to guide electrostatic discharge. At least part of the decorative part 103 is metal, and the first conductive part 101 is located at the metal part of the decorative part 103, which can be understood as the first conductive part 101 and the decorative part 103 are integrally formed or fixedly connected. When the first conductive part 101 is a metal layer disposed on the non-metallic part, the metal layer can be a metal sheet or a metal coating, etc.

[0040] refer to Figure 3 The decorative part 103 includes: a first decorative part 1031; a second decorative part 1032, the first decorative part 1031 is connected to the second decorative part 1032, the first decorative part 1031 is covered on the edge of the screen, the second decorative part 1032 at least includes: a first surface 10321, a second surface 10322 and a third surface 10323, the first conductive part 101 is located on the first surface 10321, the second surface 10322 is adjacent to the first surface 10321 and the third surface 10323 is opposite to the first surface 10321, and at least one of the second surface 10322 and the third surface 10323 is spaced apart from the shell 104.

[0041] Since the antenna radiator 102 is disposed on the housing 104 and the first conductive member 101 is disposed on the decorative member 103 , the distance between the electrostatic release section 1012 of the first conductive member 101 and the antenna radiator 102 can be understood as the distance between any surface of the decorative member 103 and the housing 104 .

[0042] The first surface 10321 is spaced apart from the shell 104 to achieve air breakdown discharge. When the second surface 10322 or the third surface 10323 is spaced apart from the shell 104, the sizes of the two spacers may be different or the same.

[0043] The decorative element 103 is fitted with the first conductive element 101, which improves the stability of the first conductor and prevents the first conductive element 101 from being damaged by deformation, breakage, etc. At the same time, since one side of the first conductive element 101 needs to generate breakdown discharge, although the non-metallic part of the decorative element 103 itself has a weak conductivity, in order to avoid the possibility of the decorative element 103 itself affecting the air and infection, the other spacing (the second side 10322 or the third side 10323) can be greater than the spacing where the breakdown air discharge needs to occur (the first side 10321), ensuring that the electrostatic protection circuit can function normally.

[0044] At the same time, increasing the available space can ensure stability during mass production, so that products using this solution can be stably mass-produced. Even if there is a certain degree of error in the assembly process, it will not have an adverse effect on the application of the solution of this application.

[0045] In one embodiment, reference may be made to Figure 4 An insulating protective member 112 is provided between the screen module 11 and the decorative member 103 , and an end portion of the electrostatic receiving section 1011 extends out of the protective member 112 .

[0046] The protective member 112 may be made of any insulating material, such as rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), glass, ceramic, acrylic (PMMA), etc.

[0047] The end of the electrostatic receiving section 1011 extends out of the protective member 112, so the relative contact area between the electrostatic receiving section 1011 and the air and the screen module 11 becomes larger, so it is easier to capture static electricity, avoiding damage to components caused by the inability to fully capture static electricity.

[0048] In the present application, the screen module 11 can be a movable part. During the movement of the screen module 11, there may be relative movement between the screen module 11 and the decorative part 103. Therefore, in the present application, the protective part 112 can also be an insulating buffer pad, such as an insulating buffer pad including a rubber pad, a foam plastic pad, foam, a polyimide pad, etc., which plays the role of isolation, insulation, shock absorption, protection, etc., to reduce the impact force generated by the movement between the screen module 11 and the decorative part 103, and prevent damage to the screen module 11.

[0049] The electrical connector 111 may be one component or a combination of multiple components.

[0050] As in one embodiment, reference Figure 5a, the electrical connector 111 may include a first cable 1111, the electrostatic receiving section 1011 may include: a first electrostatic receiving section 10111, the first electrostatic receiving section 10111 and the orthographic projection of the first cable 1111 along the first direction at least partially overlap, and accordingly, the electrostatic release section 1012 may include a first electrostatic release section 10121, the first electrostatic release section 10121 is spaced apart from the antenna radiator 102, so that when the first electrostatic receiving section 10111 receives static electricity, a breakdown air discharge is generated at the interval between the first electrostatic release section 10121 and the antenna radiator 102. That is, the breakdown air discharge is achieved by the first electrostatic receiving section 10111 in cooperation with the antenna radiator 102, and the electrostatic conduction process is referred to Figure 5a Arrow in the.

[0051] It is important to understand that when the static electricity is large, that is, the charge is large, it is not enough to discharge all the static electricity simply by breaking through the air. On this basis:

[0052] refer to Figure 5b , the electrostatic receiving section 1011 may also include: at least one second electrostatic receiving section 10112, which at least partially overlaps with the positive projection of the first cable 1111 along the first direction, and releases static electricity to the air on the other side when static electricity is received on one side of the first electrostatic receiving section 10111. The process of releasing static electricity on the other side can be regarded as the charge being directly conducted into the air to disperse static electricity. Correspondingly, the electrostatic release section 1012 includes a second electrostatic release section 10122, and when static electricity is received on one side of the second electrostatic receiving section 10112, the second electrostatic release section 10122 releases static electricity to the air.

[0053] The second electrostatic receiving section 10112 or the second electrostatic releasing section 10122 can be one or more. Figure 5b , 5c One is taken as an example and is not used to limit the protection scope of this application.

[0054] In addition, as an example, refer to Figure 5c The electrostatic receiving segment 1011 may further include: at least one third electrostatic receiving segment 10113, which at least partially overlaps with the positive projection of the first wiring 1111 along the first direction. Correspondingly, the electrostatic releasing segment 1012 also includes a third electrostatic releasing segment 10113, which is used to generate tip discharge with the antenna radiator 102.

[0055] The third electrostatic discharge segment 10113 and the antenna radiator 102 can directly perform tip discharge, or can perform tip discharge with the assistance of other elements, such as the grounding segment 1013 in the following embodiments.

[0056] The first conductive element 101 further includes a grounding section 1013 , which is electrically connected to the antenna radiator 102 . The static electricity releasing section 1012 is spaced apart from the grounding section 1013 and is used for discharging static electricity when the static electricity receiving section 1011 receives static electricity.

[0057] It is understandable that the grounding segment 1013 is a part of the first conductive member 101 , and thus the grounding segment 1013 is also a conductor and can transfer static electricity to balance the charges of the static electricity release segment 1012 and the grounding segment 1013 .

[0058] On this basis, in one embodiment, reference Figure 6 The grounding section 1013 may include: a first tip 10131, and the electrostatic release section 1012 includes: a second discharge tip 10132, the first tip 10131 and the second tip 10132 are spaced and arranged relative to each other, and are used to generate tip discharge when the electrostatic receiving section 1011 receives static electricity.

[0059] This solution uses the tip discharge principle to effectively manage static electricity problems by setting the interval and relative position between the first tip 10131 and the ground, and the second tip 10132 and the static electricity release section 1012. The first tip 10131 guides the accumulated charge to the ground through the ground connection, and the second tip 10132 concentrates the electric field in the static electricity release section 1012. When static electricity accumulates, the static electricity receiving section 1011 guides the charge to the second tip 10132, triggering the controlled tip discharge, thereby safely eliminating static electricity and reducing potential risks and interference.

[0060] Static electricity does not exist all the time. When static electricity occasionally occurs, the moment of breaking through the air and discharging is very short. Therefore, this discharge mode has little effect on the antenna radiator 102 and can be ignored.

[0061] Based on any embodiment of the grounding segment 1013 , the screen module 11 may further include: a second wiring 1112 , and the orthographic projections of the grounding segment 1013 and the second wiring 1112 along the first direction at least partially overlap.

[0062] Corresponding to the electrostatic protection of the first cable 1111 described above, the second cable 1112 overlaps with the grounding segment 1013 in space, so when static electricity is generated at the screen, it can be conducted to the grounding segment 1013 to prevent the second cable 1112 from being damaged by static electricity.

[0063] In practical applications, in order to quickly release static electricity, the grounding segment 1013 may be electrically connected to the antenna radiator 102 through the second conductive member 105 .

[0064] The second conductive member 105 can be any one of conductive glue, conductive foam, metal spring or silver paste circuit, or a combination of multiple thereof.

[0065] The various material selections and combinations of the second conductive member 105 play a beneficial role in the electronic device 1 in terms of current conduction, connection stability, EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) / RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) shielding, and the like.

[0066] Based on the embodiments of this application, refer to Figure 7 The antenna radiator 102 includes: a slit 1021, an electrostatic release section 1012 includes at least two sections, two adjacent electrostatic release sections 1012 are provided with a gap, and the orthographic projection of the gap along the second direction covers the orthographic projection of the slit 1021 along the second direction.

[0067] Break 1021 Figure 7 As shown in the dotted box, the present application only limits the orthographic projection of the gap in the second direction to cover the orthographic projection of the fracture 1021 . In the first direction, the two may be at different heights.

[0068] Through the above solution, the projection of the gap in the second direction covers the projection of the fracture 1021, so that one section of the electrostatic release section 1012 will not be located in the radiation range of the radiator portion corresponding to another electrostatic release section 1012, and thus will not affect the signal of the radiator portion, that is, will not affect the electromagnetic environment of the radiator portion. Similarly, another electrostatic release section 1012 will not affect the electromagnetic environment of the radiator portion corresponding to the electrostatic release section 1012.

[0069] In the present application, when at least a portion of the decorative element 103 is a non-metallic element and the first conductive element 101 is a metal layer disposed on the non-metallic element, the metal layer is at least one of the following materials: silver; copper; gold.

[0070] Using materials such as silver, copper, and gold has stronger conductivity per unit volume, that is, higher conductivity. Therefore, when achieving the same electrostatic protection capability, a smaller volume is required, so the line volume can be kept smaller, thereby having less impact on the signal of the antenna radiator 102.

[0071] Taking silver as an example, silver paste circuit printing can be used. There are multiple advantages to using silver paste circuits in mobile phone electrostatic protection circuits. As an excellent conductive material, silver can provide excellent conductivity and effectively conduct charge, thereby reducing the risk of static electricity accumulation. Its excellent chemical stability ensures reliable conductivity under long-term use and ensures the lasting effect of the electrostatic protection circuit. Silver paste circuits can be processed in a variety of ways to adapt to the shape and size requirements of different devices. By adjusting the concentration of silver particles, the conductive properties can be flexibly adjusted to meet specific resistance requirements.

[0072] In addition, some silver paste materials have high transparency and are suitable for applications that require screen transparency. Even if the silver paste circuit is deformed and leaks, it will not have a big impact on the product appearance. The superior conductivity of the silver paste circuit is of great value in compact device design, and it is compatible with a variety of substrates and materials, providing convenience for device integration. In summary, choosing silver paste circuits as the material for electrostatic protection circuits can not only effectively suppress static electricity problems, but also help maintain the integrity of device performance and reliability.

[0073] Based on the above electronic device 1, the metal layer is made by any one of the following processes: printing process, LDS process, 3D printing or spraying process.

[0074] In one embodiment, in the case where the electrostatic discharge section 1012 or the housing 104 is not provided, Figure 8 As shown, the housing 104 can hold an inner support platform (with Figure 3 For comparison, only a clearance is left at the first electrostatic release section 10121 and the electrostatic release section 1012, and an internal support platform is set at the remaining positions. Compared with hollowing out the decorative part 103 as a whole, the internal support platform improves the stability of the decorative part 103 and prevents the decorative part 103 from tilting toward the direction of the screen assembly.

[0075] Accordingly, reference Fig. 9 The present application also provides a shell component 10, which may include: a first conductive member 101 and an antenna radiator 102, the first conductive member 101 includes: an electrostatic receiving segment 1011 and an electrostatic releasing segment 1012, the electrostatic releasing segment 1012 is spaced apart from the antenna radiator 102, so that when the electrostatic receiving segment 1011 receives static electricity, a breakdown air discharge is generated at the space between the electrostatic releasing segment 1012 and the antenna radiator 102.

[0076] The housing assembly 10 further includes: a decorative piece 103 and a housing 104 , the antenna radiator 102 is disposed in the housing 104 , and the decorative piece 103 is covered at the edge of the screen module 11 and buckled in the housing 104 ;

[0077] Among them, at least part of the decorative part 103 is metal, and the first conductive part 101 is located in the metal part of the decorative part 103; or, at least part of the decorative part 103 is a non-metallic part, the first conductive part 101 is a metal layer arranged on the non-metallic part, and the decorative part 103 is used to maintain the interval between the electrostatic release section 1012 and the antenna radiator 102.

[0078] In one embodiment, a distance is provided between the decoration element 103 and the housing 104 along at least one direction.

[0079] As in one embodiment, reference Figure 5a, the electrical connector 111 may include a first cable 1111, the electrostatic receiving section 1011 may include: a first electrostatic receiving section 10111, and correspondingly, the electrostatic releasing section 1012 includes a first electrostatic releasing section 10121, and the first electrostatic releasing section 10121 is spaced apart from the antenna radiator 102, so that when the first electrostatic receiving section 10111 receives static electricity, a breakdown air discharge is generated at the interval between the first electrostatic releasing section 10121 and the antenna radiator 102. That is, the breakdown air discharge is achieved by the first electrostatic receiving section 10111 in cooperation with the antenna radiator 102, and the electrostatic conduction process is referred to Figure 5a Arrow in the.

[0080] It is important to understand that when the static electricity is large, that is, the charge is large, it is not enough to discharge all the static electricity simply by breaking through the air. On this basis:

[0081] refer to Figure 5b The static electricity receiving section 1011 may further include: at least one second static electricity receiving section 10112, which releases static electricity to the air on the other side when static electricity is received on one side of the first static electricity receiving section 10111. The process of releasing static electricity on the other side can be regarded as direct conduction of charge into the air to disperse static electricity.

[0082] In addition, reference Figure 5c The electrostatic receiving section 1011 may also include: at least one second electrostatic receiving section 10112. Correspondingly, the electrostatic releasing section 1012 includes a second electrostatic releasing section 10122. When static electricity is received on one side of the first electrostatic receiving section 10111, the second electrostatic releasing section 10122 releases static electricity into the air.

[0083] The second electrostatic receiving section 10112 or the second electrostatic releasing section 10122 can be one or more. Figure 5b , 5c Two are taken as examples, which are not intended to limit the protection scope of this application.

[0084] In another embodiment, the first conductive member 101 may further include: a grounding segment 1013 , the grounding segment 1013 is electrically connected to the antenna radiator 102 , and the electrostatic discharge segment 1012 is spaced apart from the grounding segment 1013 for discharging when the electrostatic receiving segment 1011 receives static electricity.

[0085] On this basis, in one embodiment, the grounding segment 1013 includes: a first tip 10131, and the electrostatic release segment 1012 includes: a second discharge tip 10132, and the first tip 10131 and the second tip 10132 are spaced and relatively arranged to generate tip discharge when the electrostatic receiving segment 1011 receives static electricity.

[0086] In yet another embodiment, the ground segment 1013 is electrically connected to the antenna radiator 102 through the second conductive member 105 .

[0087] On this basis, the second conductive member 105 includes at least one of the following:

[0088] Conductive adhesive; conductive foam; metal shrapnel; silver paste circuit.

[0089] In another embodiment, the antenna radiator 102 includes: a slit 1021, the electrostatic release section 1012 includes at least two sections, two adjacent electrostatic release sections 1012 are provided with a gap, and the orthographic projection of the gap along the second direction covers the orthographic projection of the slit 1021 along the second direction.

[0090] In another embodiment, when at least a portion of the decorative element 103 is a non-metallic element and the first conductive element 101 is a metal layer disposed on the non-metallic element, the metal layer is at least one of the following materials: silver; copper; gold.

[0091] On this basis, the metal layer can be made by any of the following processes: printing process, LDS process, 3D printing, and spraying process.

[0092] The various embodiments of the housing assembly 10 described above can be referred to Figure 2-Figure 8 The corresponding contents and beneficial effects of each example can be referred to in the above-mentioned electronic device 1, which will not be described in detail here.

[0093] In any embodiment of the present application, the screen may be a flexible screen. Flexible screens are generally more prone to static electricity than traditional rigid screens. This is mainly because the material and structural characteristics of the flexible screen, as well as the use environment in some cases, increase the possibility of static electricity accumulation.

[0094] Flexible screens often use flexible substrates and films, which usually have high electrical insulation properties, making it difficult to release static electricity. At the same time, since flexible screens can be used in devices of different shapes and sizes, their surface area is large, which also increases the possibility of static electricity accumulation. Therefore, flexible screen devices are more in need of applying the solution of this application.

[0095] Regardless of the material of the screen, it falls within the protection scope of this application.

[0096] In the field of modern technology, many electronic devices integrate key elements such as screens and antennas to achieve multiple functions. Smartphones, as a typical representative, integrate high-quality displays and antennas for communication, providing a comprehensive experience in calls, information exchange and multimedia presentations. In addition, tablets, laptops, and smart watches also adhere to this concept, creating convenient information acquisition and wireless connections by combining screen technology and communication antennas. Smart glasses and car navigation systems have shown wide applications in real-time information display and navigation positioning. Internet of Things devices use screens and antennas to achieve interconnection in smart homes, medical fields, etc. Portable game consoles play a role in game entertainment, integrating display and communication functions. This trend not only enriches the user experience, but also reflects the continuous innovation of technology, giving various devices more possibilities by integrating screens and antennas.

[0097] Therefore, smart phones, tablet computers, laptops, smart watches, smart glasses, car navigation systems, portable game consoles and other electronic devices can all apply the solutions in this application and fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0098] Although this specification includes many specific implementation details, these should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of any invention or the scope of protection claimed, but are mainly used to describe the features of the specific embodiments of specific inventions. Certain features described in multiple embodiments in this specification may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. On the other hand, the various features described in a single embodiment may also be implemented separately in multiple embodiments or in any suitable sub-combination. In addition, although features may work in certain combinations as described above and even initially claim protection, one or more features from the claimed combination may be removed from the combination in some cases, and the claimed combination may point to a sub-combination or a variation of a sub-combination.

[0099] Similarly, although operations are depicted in a particular order in the accompanying drawings, this should not be understood as requiring that these operations be performed in the particular order shown or performed sequentially, or requiring that all illustrated operations be performed to achieve the desired results. In some cases, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. In addition, the separation of various system modules and components in the above-described embodiments should not be understood as requiring such separation in all embodiments, and it should be understood that the described program components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software product, or packaged into multiple software products.

[0100] Thus, specific embodiments of the subject matter have been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. In some cases, the actions recited in the claims can be performed in a different order and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the particular order or sequential order shown to achieve the desired results. In some implementations, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.

[0101] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: A screen module and a shell assembly, wherein the shell assembly includes: a first conductive part and an antenna radiator, wherein the first conductive part includes: an electrostatic receiving section and an electrostatic releasing section, wherein the screen module is provided with an electrical connector, wherein the electrostatic receiving section and the electrical connector have at least partial overlap in their orthographic projections along a first direction, and wherein the electrostatic releasing section is spaced apart from the antenna radiator.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing assembly further includes: a decorative piece and a housing, the antenna radiator is arranged on the housing, and the decorative piece cover is arranged at the edge of the screen module and is buckled on the housing; Wherein, at least part of the decorative part is metal, and the first conductive part is located in the metal part of the decorative part; or, at least part of the decorative part is a non-metallic part, and the first conductive part is a metal layer arranged on the non-metallic part, and the decorative part is used to maintain the interval between the electrostatic release section and the antenna radiator.

3. The electronic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The decorative element comprises: First Decoration Department; A second decorative part, the first decorative part is connected to the second decorative part, the first decorative part covers the edge of the screen, the second decorative part at least includes: a first surface, a second surface and a third surface, the first conductive part is located on the first surface, the second surface is adjacent to the first surface and the third surface is opposite to the first surface, and at least one of the second surface and the third surface is spaced apart from the shell.

4. The electronic device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An insulating protective member is arranged between the screen module and the decorative member, and an end of the static electricity receiving section extends out of the protective member.

5. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical connector includes a first row of wires; The electrostatic receiving section comprises: A first static electricity receiving section at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first row of wires along a first direction and is used to receive static electricity; The electrostatic release section comprises: The first electrostatic discharge section is used for breaking through the air to discharge at the interval between the antenna radiators.

6. The electronic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electrostatic receiving section also includes: A second static electricity receiving section at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first row of wires along a first direction and is used to receive static electricity; The electrostatic release section also includes: The second electrostatic discharge section is used to generate air discharge.

7. The electronic device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The electrostatic receiving section also includes: a third static electricity receiving section, at least partially overlapping with the orthographic projection of the first row of wires along the first direction, for receiving static electricity; The electrostatic release section also includes: The third electrostatic discharge section is used to generate tip discharge with the antenna radiator.

8. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conductive member further includes a grounding section, the grounding section is electrically connected to the antenna radiator, and the static electricity release section is spaced apart from the grounding section for discharging static electricity when the static electricity receiving section receives static electricity.

9. The electronic device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The grounding section includes a first tip, and the electrostatic releasing section includes a second discharge tip. The first tip and the second tip are spaced apart and arranged opposite to each other, and are used to generate tip discharge when the electrostatic receiving section receives static electricity.

10. The electronic device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The screen module further includes: a second row of cables, and the orthographic projections of the grounding segment and the second row of cables along the first direction at least partially overlap.

11. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grounding section is electrically connected to the antenna radiator through a second conductive member.

12. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second conductive member includes at least one of the following: Conductive adhesive; Conductive foam; Metal shrapnel; Silver paste circuit.

13. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antenna radiator comprises a slit, the electrostatic release section comprises at least two sections, two adjacent electrostatic release sections are provided with a gap, and the orthographic projection of the gap along the second direction covers the orthographic projection of the slit along the second direction.

14. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When at least part of the decorative element is a non-metallic element and the first conductive element is a metal layer disposed on the non-metallic element, the metal layer is at least one of the following materials: Silver, bronze, or gold.

15. The electronic device according to claim 14, characterized in that: The metal layer is made by any one of the following processes: printing process, LDS process, 3D printing or spraying process.

16. A housing assembly, characterized in that: The housing assembly includes: a first conductive member and an antenna radiator, the first conductive member includes: an electrostatic receiving section and an electrostatic releasing section, and the electrostatic releasing section is spaced apart from the antenna radiator.

17. The housing assembly according to claim 16, characterized in that The housing assembly further includes: a decorative piece and a housing, the antenna radiator is arranged on the housing, and the decorative piece cover is arranged at the edge of the screen module and is buckled on the housing; Wherein, at least part of the decorative part is metal, and the first conductive part is located in the metal part of the decorative part; or, at least part of the decorative part is a non-metallic part, and the first conductive part is a metal layer arranged on the non-metallic part, and the decorative part is used to maintain the interval between the electrostatic release section and the antenna radiator.

18. The housing assembly according to claim 17, characterized in that A distance is provided between the decorative element and the housing at least along one direction.

19. The housing assembly according to claim 16, wherein: The electrical connector includes a first row of wires; The electrostatic receiving section comprises: A first static electricity receiving section at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first row of wires along a first direction and is used to receive static electricity; The electrostatic release section comprises: The first electrostatic discharge section is used for breaking through the air to discharge at the interval between the antenna radiators.

20. The housing assembly according to claim 19, wherein: The electrostatic receiving section also includes: A second static electricity receiving section at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first row of wires along a first direction and is used to receive static electricity; The electrostatic release section also includes: The second electrostatic discharge section is used to generate air discharge.

21. The housing assembly according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that: The electrostatic receiving section also includes: a third static electricity receiving section, at least partially overlapping with the orthographic projection of the first row of wires along the first direction, for receiving static electricity; The electrostatic release section also includes: The third electrostatic discharge section is used to generate tip discharge with the antenna radiator.

22. The housing assembly according to claim 16, wherein: The first conductive member further includes a grounding section, the grounding section is electrically connected to the antenna radiator, and the static electricity release section is spaced apart from the grounding section for discharging static electricity when the static electricity receiving section receives static electricity.

23. The housing assembly according to claim 22, characterized in that The grounding section includes a first tip, and the electrostatic releasing section includes a second discharge tip. The first tip and the second tip are spaced apart and arranged opposite to each other, and are used to generate tip discharge when the electrostatic receiving section receives static electricity.

24. The housing assembly according to claim 16, wherein: The grounding section is electrically connected to the antenna radiator through a second conductive member.

25. The housing assembly according to claim 24, characterized in that The second conductive member includes at least one of the following: Conductive adhesive; Conductive foam; Metal shrapnel; Silver paste circuit.

26. The housing assembly according to claim 16, wherein: The antenna radiator comprises a slit, the electrostatic release section comprises at least two sections, two adjacent electrostatic release sections are provided with a gap, and the orthographic projection of the gap along the second direction covers the orthographic projection of the slit along the second direction.

27. The housing assembly according to claim 16, wherein: When at least part of the decorative element is a non-metallic element and the first conductive element is a metal layer disposed on the non-metallic element, the metal layer is at least one of the following materials: Silver, bronze, or gold.

28. The housing assembly according to claim 27, characterized in that The metal layer is made by any one of the following processes: printing process, LDS process, 3D printing, and spraying process.

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