Fire-fighting internet-of-things testing system and method
By designing a fire protection IoT testing system and using multiple detection and control modules to work together, the problem of poor testing effect of existing test modules is solved, and more accurate test data collection and fire protection system performance evaluation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411425414.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing fire protection IoT testing module has poor testing effect, resulting in inaccurate test data.
A fire protection IoT testing system was designed, including the headquarters, monitoring mechanism, control mechanism and testing mechanism. The monitoring mechanism includes a temperature detection module, a high-brightness detection module and a flammable gas detection module. The control mechanism includes an intelligent control module, a manual control module and an emergency suspension module. The testing mechanism includes a physical test module and a virtual test module. The system works in coordination through the intelligent control module and the manual control module to accurately control the spraying mechanism to extinguish the fire source and record the test data.
Through the physical and virtual testing modules of the system, the performance of the fire-fighting IoT system can be more accurately simulated and tested, improve the accuracy and reliability of test data, and enhance the fire-fighting and rescue capabilities of the fire-fighting and fighting mechanisms.
Smart Images

Figure CN119499597A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of fire protection Internet of Things testing, and specifically to a fire protection Internet of Things testing system and method. Background Art
[0002] Firefighting Internet of Things refers to the use of Internet of Things information sensing and communication technologies to link the equipment and facilities in the traditional firefighting system through social firefighting supervision and management and the firefighting information required by various elements involved in firefighting and rescue by public security organs and firefighting agencies, build a highly sensitive firefighting basic environment, and realize real-time, dynamic, interactive, and integrated firefighting information collection, transmission, and processing. It can comprehensively promote and improve the level of social firefighting supervision and management implemented by the government and related agencies, and significantly enhance the command, dispatch, decision-making, and disposal capabilities of firefighting and rescue by public security organs and firefighting agencies. When it is necessary to test the firefighting material network, the test effect of ordinary test modules is poor, resulting in inaccurate test data. Summary of the invention
[0003] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire protection Internet of Things testing system and method to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fire protection Internet of Things testing system, comprising A main station, a monitoring mechanism, a control mechanism and a testing mechanism, wherein the monitoring mechanism is electrically connected to the main station, the main station divides the factory building into multiple areas and has monitoring cameras in multiple areas, the main station is electrically connected to the monitoring mechanism, the control mechanism and the testing mechanism, and the main station is electrically connected to the spraying mechanism; The monitoring mechanism includes a temperature detection module, a high brightness light detection module and a flammable gas detection module, wherein the temperature detection module includes a temperature detector arranged in each corner of the factory building, and the high brightness light detection module and the flammable gas detection module include a high brightness light detector and a flammable gas detector arranged in each separate area of the factory building; The control mechanism includes an intelligent control module, a manual control module and an emergency stop module; The testing mechanism includes a physical testing module and a virtual testing module; The spraying mechanism includes a preset slide rail arranged on the top of the warehouse, the preset slide rail is electrically connected to the sliding plate, the sliding plate is embedded with a rotating component at the center position, the execution end of the rotating component engages with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is arranged under the sliding plate through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating component, the execution end of the rotating component is provided with a fixed block, and the bottom of the fixed block is provided with an adjusting component.
[0005] Preferably, the rotating component includes a rotating motor embedded in the center position of the sliding plate, and the execution end of the rotating motor is provided with a gear, and the gear engages the rotating rod. In this preferred embodiment, the rotating motor drives the gear to rotate, so that the gear engages the rotating rod to adjust the angle of the rotating rod.
[0006] Preferably, the rotating component includes an electric rotating shaft arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod, and the execution end of the electric rotating shaft is connected to the fixed block. In this preferred embodiment, the electric rotating shaft can adjust the rotation angle of the fixed block to facilitate the subsequent adjustment of the angle of the water gun.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a slide groove embedded in the bottom of the fixed block, the slide groove is electrically connected to the connecting block, a water gun is provided at the bottom of the connecting block, and the water gun is connected to the water source through a water pipe preset on the top of the factory building. In this preferred embodiment, the adjusting component can adjust the angle of the water gun at the bottom of the fixed block. Through the cooperation of the rotating component and the rotating component, the muzzle of the water gun can be aimed at the fire source more quickly to extinguish the fire source.
[0008] Preferably, the manual control module is arranged on the operating table of the main station. When the position of the intelligent control module deviates, the position is manually corrected and recorded. In this preferred embodiment, when the manual operation module is testing the intelligent control module, because the position is not accurate, the position can be accurately adjusted through manual adjustment, and the intelligent control module records the manually adjusted position.
[0009] Preferably, the emergency pause module is telecommunication-connected to an emergency pause button located at the factory gate. When it is found that the equipment is misoperated due to some reasons, the equipment is emergency stopped by manually pressing the button. In this preferred embodiment, the emergency pause module can manually emergency stop the equipment when an emergency or misoperation occurs suddenly during equipment testing.
[0010] Preferably, the physical test module can artificially create a fire, and then control the spraying mechanism through the intelligent control module to extinguish the fire. In this preferred embodiment, the physical test module is a module for manually detecting whether the intelligent device has any operational problems. When detection is required, an open flame is manually set, and then the open flame is detected by the monitoring mechanism until it is extinguished. The physical test module then records the intelligent operations of all the experimental equipment at this time.
[0011] Preferably, the virtual test module can set a fixed point from the main station to create a fake fire, then stop the water pump, and send the final test result to the main station for recording. In this preferred embodiment, the virtual test module is to manually set the point but not supply water to test the operation of the smart device, and then record the test through the main station.
[0012] Preferably, the intelligent control module controls the motor through the position signal sent by the main station to drive the sliding plate to move to a specified position on the preset slide rail. In this preferred embodiment, the intelligent control module can control all intelligent devices when the equipment is tested.
[0013] According to the above technical solution of a fire protection Internet of Things test system, a method for a fire protection Internet of Things test system is also provided, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Monitoring test: the staff will place an open flame at a certain point in the factory. At this time, the high brightness light detector and temperature detector at the point will send the point to the main station, and the main station will send the coordinates to the intelligent control module, and the motor will drive the sliding plate to move the equipment to the specified coordinates; Step 2, fire extinguishing work, when arriving at the designated point, the intelligent control module controls the rotating motor, the electric shaft and the connecting block driven by the motor to adjust the angle of the water gun, put out the open flame, and then stop. At this time, the staff will leak flammable gas into the flammable gas detector at their point. The flammable gas detection module receives the data from the flammable gas detector and then sends the data to the main station. The main station monitors the data changes of flammable gas in real time. When the gas concentration exceeds the specified value, it will remind the background staff through the main station, and then professional staff will carry out follow-up work.
[0014] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: The rotating motor drives the gear to rotate, so that the gear meshes with the rotating rod to adjust the angle of the rotating rod. The electric shaft can adjust the rotation angle of the fixed block to facilitate the subsequent adjustment of the angle of the water gun. The adjusting component can adjust the angle of the water gun at the bottom of the fixed block. Through the cooperation of the rotating component and the rotating component, the muzzle of the water gun can be aimed at the fire source more quickly to extinguish the fire source. The manual operation module can be used to test the intelligent control module. Because the point position is not accurate, the point position can be accurately adjusted by manual adjustment. The intelligent control module records the manually adjusted point position. The emergency pause module can manually pause the equipment when an emergency or misoperation occurs suddenly during the equipment test. The physical test module is a module for manually detecting whether there are any operating problems with the intelligent equipment. When detection is required, an open flame is manually set, and then the open flame is detected by the monitoring mechanism until it is extinguished. Then the physical test module records the intelligent operation of all the equipment in the experiment at this time. The virtual test module is to set the point position manually, but without water supply, to test the operation of the intelligent equipment, and then test and record it through the main station. The intelligent control module can control all intelligent devices when the equipment is tested. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a system structure framework diagram of the present invention; Figure 2It is an axial view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 A bottom axial view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is an overall exploded view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention.
[0016] Description of the drawings: 10. Main station; 11. Monitoring mechanism; 111. Temperature detection module; 112. High-brightness light detection module; 113. Flammable gas detection module; 12. Control mechanism; 121. Intelligent control module; 122. Manual control module; 123. Emergency pause module; 13. Testing mechanism; 131. Physical test module; 132. Virtual test module; 20. Spraying mechanism; 21. Sliding plate; 22. Rotating part; 221. Rotating motor; 222. Gear; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Rotating part; 241. Electric shaft; 25. Fixed block; 26. Adjusting part; 261. Slide; 262. Connecting block; 263. Water gun. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0018] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure. Example
[0019] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown in the figure, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fire protection Internet of Things testing system includes a main station 10, a monitoring mechanism 11, a control mechanism 12 and a testing mechanism 13. The monitoring mechanism 11 is electrically connected to the main station 10. The main station 10 divides the factory building into multiple areas and has monitoring cameras in multiple areas. The main station 10 is electrically connected to the monitoring mechanism 11, the control mechanism 12 and the testing mechanism 13. The main station 10 is electrically connected to the spraying mechanism 20.
[0020] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, all smart devices are first connected through the main station 10 when the devices need to be tested.
[0021] Please refer to the attached Figure 1As shown in the figure, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring mechanism 11 includes a temperature detection module 111, a high-brightness light detection module 112 and a flammable gas detection module 113. The temperature detection module 111 includes a temperature detector arranged in each corner of the plant. The high-brightness light detection module 112 and the flammable gas detection module 113 include a high-brightness light detector and a flammable gas detector arranged in each separate area of the plant. The control mechanism 12 includes an intelligent control module 121, a manual control module 122 and an emergency pause module 123. The testing mechanism 13 includes a physical test module 131 and a virtual test module 132. The manual control module 122 is arranged on the operating table of the main station 10. When the point of the intelligent control module 121 is When a deviation occurs in the position, the point is manually corrected and recorded. The emergency pause module 123 is connected to the emergency pause button located at the factory gate. When it is found that the equipment is misoperated due to some reasons, the button is manually pressed to stop the equipment urgently. The physical test module 131 can artificially create a fire, and then control the spraying mechanism 20 to extinguish the fire through the intelligent control module 121. The virtual test module 132 can set a fixed point from the main station 10 to create a false fire, and then stop the water pump, and send the final test result to the main station 10 for recording. The intelligent control module 121 controls the motor to drive the sliding plate 21 to move to the specified position on the preset slide rail through the position signal sent by the main station 10.
[0022] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the physical test or the virtual test is manually selected. If the physical test is selected, the open flame is first manually set at a certain point. At this time, the temperature detector and the highlight detector send the abnormal data and coordinates to the highlight light detection module 112 and the flammable gas detection module 113, and then send them to the main station 10. The main station 10 sends the data to the intelligent control module 121. The intelligent control module 121 records the coordinates and then drives the sliding plate 21 to move to the specified coordinates through the preset slide rail, and then the camera detects the position of the open flame.
[0023] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 , 3As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spraying mechanism 20 includes a preset slide rail arranged on the top of the warehouse, the preset slide rail is electrically connected to the sliding plate 21, the sliding plate 21 is embedded with a rotating component 22 at the center position, the execution end of the rotating component 22 engages with a rotating rod 23, the rotating rod 23 is arranged below the sliding plate 21 through a rotating shaft, a rotating component 24 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod 23, a fixed block 25 is arranged at the execution end of the rotating component 24, an adjusting component 26 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed block 25, and the rotating component 22 includes a fixed block 25 and an adjusting component 26 embedded in the sliding plate 21. The moving plate 21 is close to the center position of the rotating motor 221, and the execution end of the rotating motor 221 is provided with a gear 222, the gear 222 engages the rotating rod 23, the rotating component 24 includes an electric rotating shaft 241 arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod 23, the execution end of the electric rotating shaft 241 is connected to the fixed block 25, the adjusting component 26 includes a slide groove 261 embedded in the bottom of the fixed block 25, the slide groove 261 is electrically connected to the connecting block 262, and a water gun 263 is provided at the bottom of the connecting block 262, and the water gun 263 is connected to the water source through a water pipe preset on the top of the factory building.
[0024] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the rotating motor 221 is started to drive the gear 222 to rotate, the gear 222 engages the rotating rod 23, the rotating rod 23 adjusts the angle, and then the electric rotating shaft 241 is started to drive the fixed block 25 to rotate, and the connecting block 262 is driven by the motor to move in the slide slot 261 to drive the water gun 263 to adjust the angle. The above operations can be performed simultaneously, the angle of the water gun 263 is quickly adjusted, and then the water is sprayed at the fire source to extinguish the fire, and the fire is stopped after the fire is extinguished. The main station 10 records the control data of the intelligent device, and then performs data analysis on this test, and then adjusts the unnecessary operations, and then manually makes a secondary judgment to modify the water gun 263. operation, and then the main station 10 records the adjustment data. If the fire continues to increase within one minute, the main station 10 automatically calls the alarm and sends the location to the fire station. When the spraying mechanism 20 produces misoperation or other operations that damage interests during the actual test, the emergency pause button is pressed manually, and the emergency pause button sends an operation signal to the emergency pause module 123, and the main station 10 stops the equipment from working. Because the emergency pause module 123 is working, the main station 10 records the intelligent operation information and analyzes the information, records the analyzed problems, and then records them again manually for adjustment to facilitate the accuracy of the next actual work. When the intelligent operation moves When the coordinates or other equipment have position deviations, the equipment can be controlled by the manual control module 122. The staff adjusts the position accuracy of the equipment at the main station 10 until the adjustment is completed. The main station 10 records the manual operation and adjusts the data of the intelligent control. At this time, the flammable gas monitoring test can be performed manually. The staff places the flammable gas in a certain area of the factory building, and the flammable gas detector in the area records the value of the flammable gas and then sends it to the flammable gas detection module 113. The flammable gas detection module 113 monitors the data in real time and presents the value on the large screen of the main station 10 in the form of a parabola. The main station 10 records the data. When the value exceeds the set safety value, the ventilation system in this area will be strengthened immediately until the value drops to the safety value. When the value continues to not drop, it will be displayed on the large screen of the main station 10 to remind the staff. When a virtual test is required, the staff will switch to the virtual test at the main station 10. At this time, the virtual test module 132 starts working. The staff enters the coordinates and then performs a fire extinguishing test on the designated coordinates according to the operation of the physical test, but the water pump does not work. The virtual test data is then recorded and analyzed by the main station 10. The above module can monitor multiple areas of the factory in real time and adjust the accuracy of the equipment through physical and virtual tests.
[0025] According to the above embodiment, a method for testing a fire protection Internet of Things system is also provided, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Monitoring test: the staff will place an open flame at a certain point in the factory. At this time, the high brightness light detector and temperature detector at the point will send the point to the main station 10, and the main station 10 will send the coordinates to the intelligent control module 121, and the sliding plate 21 will be driven by the motor to move the device to the specified coordinates; Step 2, fire extinguishing work, when arriving at the designated point, the intelligent control module 121 controls the rotating motor 221, the electric shaft 241 and the connecting block 262 driven by the motor to adjust the angle of the water gun 263, put out the open fire, and then stop. At this time, the staff will leak flammable gas into the flammable gas detector at their point. The flammable gas detection module 113 receives the data from the flammable gas detector and then sends the data to the main station 10. The main station 10 monitors the data changes of the flammable gas in real time. When the gas concentration exceeds the specified value, the background staff will be reminded through the main station 10, and then professional staff will carry out follow-up work.
[0026] The working principle of the present invention is: The electrical components in the present invention are all triggered to operate by a PLC controller.
[0027] First, all intelligent devices are connected through the main station 10. When the equipment needs to be tested, physical test or virtual test is manually selected. If physical test is selected, an open flame is manually set at a certain point. At this time, the temperature detector and the highlight detector send the abnormal data and coordinates to the highlight light detection module 112 and the flammable gas detection module 113, and then send them to the main station 10. The main station 10 sends the data to the intelligent control module 121. The intelligent control module 121 records the coordinates and then drives the sliding plate 21 to move to the specified coordinates through the preset slide rail. The camera then detects the position of the open flame. At this time, the rotating motor 221 is started to drive the gear 222 to rotate, the gear 222 engages the rotating rod 23, the rotating rod 23 adjusts the angle, and then the electric motor is started again. The movable shaft 241 drives the fixed block 25 to rotate, and the motor drives the connecting block 262 to move in the slide slot 261 to drive the water gun 263 to adjust the angle. The above operations can be performed simultaneously, and the angle of the water gun 263 is quickly adjusted, and then the water is sprayed at the fire source to extinguish the fire. After the fire is extinguished, the main station 10 records the control data of the intelligent device, and then analyzes the data of this test, and then adjusts the unnecessary operations, and then manually makes a secondary judgment, modifies the operations, and then the main station 10 records the adjusted data. If the fire continues to increase within one minute, the main station 10 automatically calls the alarm and sends the location to the fire station. When the spraying mechanism 20 produces misoperation or other operations that damage interests during the actual test, it is manually Press the emergency pause button, which sends an operation signal to the emergency pause module 123, and the main station 10 stops the equipment. Because the emergency pause module 123 is working, the main station 10 records the intelligent operation information and analyzes the information, records the analyzed problems, and then records and adjusts them manually to facilitate the accuracy of the actual work next time. When the coordinates moved by the intelligent operation or other equipment have position deviations, the equipment can be controlled by the manual control module 122. The staff adjusts the position accuracy of the equipment at the main station 10 until the adjustment is completed. The main station 10 records the manual operation and adjusts the data of the intelligent control. At this time, the staff can perform flammable gas monitoring tests manually. The staff places the flammable gas in a certain place in the factory. In the area, the flammable gas detector in the area records the value of flammable gas and then sends it to the flammable gas detection module 113. The flammable gas detection module 113 monitors the data in real time and presents the value in the form of a parabola on the large screen of the main station 10. The main station 10 records the data. When the value exceeds the set safety value, the ventilation system of this area is immediately strengthened until the value drops to the safety value. When the value continues to not drop, it will be displayed on the large screen of the main station 10 to remind the staff. When a virtual test is required, the staff will switch to the virtual test at the main station 10. At this time, the virtual test module 132 starts working, the staff enters the coordinates, and then performs a fire extinguishing test on the specified coordinates according to the operation of the physical test, but the water pump does not work.The virtual test data is then recorded and analyzed by the main station 10. The above module can monitor multiple areas of the factory in real time and adjust the accuracy of the equipment through physical and virtual tests.
[0028] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A fire protection Internet of Things testing system, characterized in that: include A main station (10), a monitoring mechanism (11), a control mechanism (12) and a testing mechanism (13), wherein the monitoring mechanism (11) is electrically connected to the main station (10), the main station (10) divides the factory building into a plurality of areas and surveillance cameras are arranged in the plurality of areas, the main station (10) is electrically connected to the monitoring mechanism (11), the control mechanism (12) and the testing mechanism (13), and the main station (10) is electrically connected to the spraying mechanism (20); The monitoring mechanism (11) comprises a temperature detection module (111), a high brightness light detection module (112) and a flammable gas detection module (113); the temperature detection module (111) comprises a temperature detector arranged in each corner of the factory building; the high brightness light detection module (112) and the flammable gas detection module (113) comprise a high brightness light detector and a flammable gas detector arranged in separate areas of the factory building; The control mechanism (12) comprises an intelligent control module (121), a manual control module (122) and an emergency stop module (123); The testing mechanism (13) comprises a physical testing module (131) and a virtual testing module (132); The spraying mechanism (20) comprises a preset slide rail arranged on the top of the warehouse, the preset slide rail is electrically connected to the sliding plate (21), a rotating component (22) is embedded in the sliding plate (21) at a central position, the execution end of the rotating component (22) engages with a rotating rod (23), the rotating rod (23) is arranged below the sliding plate (21) via a rotating shaft, a rotating component (24) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod (23), a fixed block (25) is arranged at the execution end of the rotating component (24), and an adjusting component (26) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed block (25).
2. A fire protection Internet of Things testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component (22) comprises a rotating motor (221) embedded in a central position of the sliding plate (21), and a gear (222) is provided at an execution end of the rotating motor (221), and the gear (222) meshes with the rotating rod (23).
3. A fire protection Internet of Things testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component (24) comprises an electric rotating shaft (241) disposed at the bottom of the rotating rod (23), and an execution end of the electric rotating shaft (241) is connected to the fixed block (25).
4. A fire protection Internet of Things testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating component (26) comprises a slide groove (261) embedded in the bottom of the fixed block (25); the slide groove (261) is electrically connected to a connecting block (262); a water gun (263) is provided at the bottom of the connecting block (262); and the water gun (263) is connected to a water source via a water pipe preset on the top of the plant.
5. A fire protection Internet of Things testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manual control module (122) is arranged on the operating table of the main station (10), and when the position of the intelligent control module (121) deviates, the position is manually corrected and recorded.
6. A fire protection Internet of Things testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The emergency stop module (123) is connected to an emergency stop button located at the factory door. When it is found that the equipment is misoperated due to some reasons, the button is pressed manually to stop the equipment urgently.
7. A fire protection Internet of Things testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The physical test module (131) can artificially create a fire, and then control the spray mechanism (20) through the intelligent control module (121) to extinguish the fire.
8. A fire protection Internet of Things testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The virtual test module (132) can set a fixed point from the main station (10) to create a false fire, then stop the water pump and send the final test result to the main station (10) for recording.
9. A fire protection Internet of Things testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent control module (121) controls the motor to drive the sliding plate (21) to move to a specified position on a preset slide rail through a position signal sent by the main station (10).
10. A method for testing a fire protection Internet of Things system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Monitoring test: a worker places an open flame at a certain point in the factory. At this time, the high brightness light detector and the temperature detector at the point send the point to the main station (10). The main station (10) sends the coordinates to the intelligent control module (121), and the sliding plate (21) is driven by the motor to move the device to the specified coordinates. Step 2, fire extinguishing work, when reaching the designated point, the intelligent control module (121) controls the rotating motor (221), the electric shaft (241) and the connecting block (262) driven by the motor to adjust the angle of the water gun (263), extinguish the open fire, and then stop. At this time, the staff will leak the flammable gas into the flammable gas detector at the point. The flammable gas detection module (113) receives the data of the flammable gas detector and then sends the data to the main station (10). The main station (10) monitors the data changes of the flammable gas in real time. When the gas concentration exceeds the designated value, the main station (10) will remind the background staff, and then the professional staff will carry out the follow-up work.