Processing device and processing method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of decoction piece processing equipment, and particularly discloses a processing device and method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The processing device comprises a base, a conveying belt assembly, a cutting structure, a pressing structure and a conveying structure; the conveying belt assembly is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the base and close to the left end. The rod-shaped medicinal materials are limited in different numbers through the conveying structure, pressing and pushing feeding can be carried out, and the equipment has multiple functions, flexibility and applicability; the medicinal materials are driven by the cutting structure to move from left to right, and are in contact with a plurality of inserting cutters for slicing along with descending of the medicinal materials, or slicing and shredding with different thicknesses are performed by replacing blades; equipment is high in automation degree and easy to operate, and production efficiency is improved; the flaky or filiform medicinal materials can be cut again through the pressing structure, so that cutting processing of different lengths of medicinal materials is realized; and the equipment design is safe so as to protect operators from being injured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of decoction pieces processing equipment, and in particular to a processing device and a processing method for Chinese herbal medicine pieces. Background Art

[0002] The processing of Chinese herbal medicine slices refers to a traditional process widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. It involves a series of processing steps for Chinese herbal medicines to make finished products suitable for clinical use or daily health care. The following is the basic process of processing Chinese herbal medicine slices: Material selection: Select high-quality, pollution-free Chinese herbal medicines that meet medicinal standards as raw materials; Cleaning: Clean the selected Chinese herbal medicines to remove dirt, impurities, etc.; Soaking: According to the nature and needs of the medicinal materials, appropriate soaking is carried out to soften the medicinal materials for slicing; Slicing: Cut the soaked medicinal materials into thin slices. The size and thickness of the slices depend on the nature and use of the medicinal materials; However, the existing slicing equipment has a low degree of automation and requires more manual operation and monitoring, which consumes a lot of manpower, especially the homemade equipment used in some small pharmacies. In addition, the slicing function of the existing equipment is single. If other shapes are to be processed and cut, additional equipment is required. Therefore, a processing device and a processing method for Chinese herbal medicine slices are designed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a processing device and a processing method for Chinese herbal medicine slices to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a base, a conveyor belt assembly, a cutting structure, a pressing structure and a conveying structure; the base is rectangular, the conveyor belt assembly is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the base and close to the left end, the cutting structure is fixedly arranged on the left end of the base and is located above the conveyor belt assembly, the pressing structure is fixedly arranged on the right end of the base and the pressing structure can be fitted with the right end of the conveyor belt assembly, and the conveying structure is fixedly arranged on the cutting structure and the conveying structure can move left and right.

[0005] Preferably, the conveying structure includes a third bracket, a material box, a pressure plate, two pairs of connecting arms, a pair of third hydraulic cylinders, a second electric slide rail, a second support rod and a pressure plate assembly; one end of the third bracket is fixedly arranged on the first electric slide rail of the cutting structure, the material box is a box body without upper and lower side walls and a left side wall, and the material box is symmetrically provided with telescopic openings along the left side walls near the upper and lower ends, the material box is fixedly arranged on the other end of the third bracket and is located above the cutting table, the material box moves left and right with the help of the first electric slide rail, the pressure plate is movably arranged on the left side of the material box, and the two One end of the connecting arm is movably inserted into the telescopic opening and fixedly connected to the pressure plate, the two pairs of connecting arms are L-shaped, one end of a pair of third hydraulic cylinders is fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the material box, and the telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected to the other end of one of the connecting arms, the second electric slide rail is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side wall of the material box, one end of the second support rod is fixedly arranged on the second electric slide rail, and the other end of the second support rod is movably inserted in the material box, the pressure plate assembly is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second support rod, and the pressure plate assembly is movably embedded in the material box.

[0006] Preferably, the cutting structure includes a pair of first brackets, a cutting table, a first hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of sockets, a plurality of inserting and cutting knives, a pair of second brackets, a first electric slide rail, a plurality of material guide plates and a plurality of collection boxes; one end of a pair of the first brackets is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the left end of the base, the cutting table is a rectangular structure, and three incisions are equidistantly arranged in the middle, the left and right side walls of the incision are each provided with a first slot, the left lower wall of the incision is each provided with a first mounting slot, the cutting table is movably arranged between the other ends of the first brackets near the left end through a pin shaft, and the cutting table is located above the conveyor belt assembly, the first hydraulic cylinder is movably arranged on the upper wall of the base near the left end, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder is tilted to the left and movably connected to the middle of the lower wall of the left end of the cutting table, wherein two pairs of the sockets are symmetrically arranged on the lower walls of the left and right ends of the incision of one pair of the cutting tables, and the second slots corresponding to the first slots are arranged on the opposite side walls of the sockets, wherein the other A pair of sockets are symmetrically arranged on the lower wall of the cutting table near the right end, and several of the cutting knives can be removably inserted in the incision or between the sockets. The blades of several of the cutting knives are different, and the blades can be straight blades with different inclination heights or horizontally arranged convex hole blades. One end of a pair of second brackets are respectively arranged on the upper wall of the rear end of the base, and the first electric slide rail is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second bracket and is located above the rear side of the cutting table. One end of several of the guide plates can be removably inserted in the first mounting groove, and the other end of the guide plate is located below the incision and inclined to the right. A through second mounting groove is provided at the other end of the guide plate near the middle lower wall. The collection box is a rectangular box body, and a handle is provided in the middle of the front side wall. A pair of insertion arms are symmetrically provided on the left side wall of the collection box. The collection box can be removably inserted in the second mounting port of the guide plate with the help of the insertion arms through the handle. The collection box is located below the incision and above the conveyor belt assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the pressing structure includes a first support rod, a flip arm, a second hydraulic cylinder, a motor, a mounting roller and a plurality of cylinder knives; one end of the first support rod is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the right end of the base and is located on the rear side of the conveyor belt assembly, one end of the flip arm is movably arranged on the other end of the first support rod, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is movably arranged on the upper wall of the base and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder is tilted to the right and movably connected to the flip arm, the motor is fixedly arranged on the other end of the flip arm, and the motor driving end movably passes through the middle of the other end of the flip arm, the mounting roller is fixedly mounted on the motor driving end, and slideways are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower side walls of the mounting roller, a plurality of the cylinder knives are respectively detachably mounted on the mounting rollers, and the inner side walls of the cylinder knives are symmetrically arranged with sliders that fit with the slide grooves, and the outer side walls of the plurality of the cylinder knives are equidistantly arranged with different numbers of blades.

[0008] Preferably, the pressure plate assembly is composed of two pairs of plates with the same structure, one end of which is relatively movable in series through a pair of transfer rods. Countersunk holes are provided in the middle of both ends of the transfer rods, and hexagon socket bolts are screwed into the countersunk holes.

[0009] Preferably, the plates are relatively horizontally butted or relatively folded via a transfer rod.

[0010] Preferably, the drum knife contacts the upper wall of the right end of the conveyor belt assembly.

[0011] A cutting method for a processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices comprises the following steps: Step 1: According to the amount of medicine to be processed at one time, adjust the distance between the material box and the pressing plate of the conveying structure, that is, adjust the space for carrying the rod-shaped medicinal materials, and put the medicinal materials vertically into the material box and fix them through the pressing plate, and make the bottom of the medicinal materials fit the upper wall of the left end of the cutting table; Step 2: Control the first electric slide rail to drive the medicinal material to move from left to right, and at the same time control the second electric slide rail to drive the pressing plate assembly to descend and drive the medicinal material to descend, so that the medicinal material is continuously sliced ​​by the inserting cutters in the three incisions; the sliced ​​medicinal material enters the collection box; Step 3: After the medicinal material is moved to the right end of the cutting table, it is reset and moved back to the left end of the cutting table and the medicinal material is pressed down again and moved to the right for processing; Step 4: Adjust the corresponding cutting knife according to the thickness of the slice, that is, adjust the straight blade with different tilt heights, or replace the hole knife for cutting into wire; Step 5. The sliced ​​or shredded medicinal materials can also be transported by removing the guide plate and the collection box, causing them to fall onto the conveyor belt assembly and move to the right. The sheet-like medicinal materials can be cut into sections or shreds, and the filamentous medicinal materials can be cut into sections by pressing down and rotating the cylinder knife in the pressing structure. The number of cylinder knife blades is different, that is, the spacing is different, and the cutting length is also relatively different.

[0012] The present invention provides a processing device and a processing method for Chinese herbal medicine slices, which have the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention uses a conveying structure to limit the rod-shaped medicinal materials in different quantities, and can push and feed them downward.

[0013] 2. The present invention drives the medicinal material to move from left to right through the cutting structure, and as the medicinal material descends, it contacts with multiple cutting knives for slicing, or replaces the blades for slicing and shredding of different thicknesses, which can meet different usage requirements.

[0014] 3. The present invention can further cut the sheet-like or thread-like medicinal materials into segments of different lengths through the pressing structure.

[0015] In summary, the present invention has versatility, flexibility and applicability, and has a high degree of automation, is easy to operate, and improves production efficiency; the equipment design is safe to protect operators from harm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the cutting structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure in; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the pressing structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the conveying structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the pressure plate assembly of the present invention in an enlarged manner; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A local enlarged view of point A in FIG. Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 A local enlarged view of point B in FIG. Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point C in FIG. Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 4 A local enlarged view of point D in FIG. Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point E in the figure.

[0017] In the figure: 1. base; 2. conveyor belt assembly; 3. cutting structure; 31. first bracket; 32. cutting table; 33. first hydraulic cylinder; 34. socket; 35. inserting cutter; 36. second bracket; 37. first electric slide rail; 38. material guide plate; 39. collecting box; 4. pressing structure; 41. first support rod; 42. flip arm; 43. second hydraulic cylinder; 44. motor; 45. mounting roller; 46. cylinder knife; 5. conveying structure; 51. third bracket; 52. material box; 53. material pressing plate; 54. connecting arm; 55. third hydraulic cylinder; 56. second electric slide rail; 57. second support rod; 58. pressing plate assembly; 581. plate body; 582. transfer rod; 583. hexagon socket bolt; 6. telescopic opening; 7. first mounting groove; 8. second mounting groove; 9. incision. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a base 1, a conveyor belt assembly 2, a cutting structure 3, a pressing structure 4 and a conveying structure 5; the base 1 is rectangular, the conveyor belt assembly 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the base 1 and close to the left end, the cutting structure 3 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the base 1 and is located above the conveyor belt assembly 2, the pressing structure 4 is fixedly arranged on the right end of the base 1 and the pressing structure 4 can be fitted with the right end of the conveyor belt assembly 2, the conveying structure 5 is fixedly arranged on the cutting structure 3 and the conveying structure 5 can move left and right; the cutting structure 3 can drive the medicinal material to move and contact the cutter to apply force to slice the slice, the pressing structure 4 can perform secondary processing on the sheet-like or filamentous medicinal material, and the conveying structure 5 can limit the position of the medicinal material for automatic unloading.

[0020] As a further solution of the present invention, the cutting structure 3 includes a pair of first brackets 31, a cutting table 32, a first hydraulic cylinder 33, a plurality of sockets 34, a plurality of inserting cutters 35, a pair of second brackets 36, a first electric slide rail 37, a plurality of guide plates 38 and a plurality of collecting boxes 39; one end of the pair of first brackets 31 is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the left end of the base 1, the cutting table 32 is a rectangular structure, and three cutouts 9 are equidistantly arranged in the middle, the left and right side walls of the cutout 9 are both provided with first slots, the left lower wall of the cutout 9 is both provided with first mounting slots 7, and the cutting table 32 is close to the left end through The pin shaft is movably arranged between the other ends of the first bracket 31, and the cutting table 32 is located above the conveyor belt assembly 2. The first hydraulic cylinder 33 is movably arranged on the upper wall of the base 1 near the left end, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder 33 is tilted to the left and movably connected to the middle of the lower wall of the left end of the cutting table 32. Two pairs of sockets 34 are symmetrically arranged on the lower walls of the left and right ends of the incision 9 of one pair of cutting tables 32, and the second slots corresponding to the first slots are arranged on the opposite side walls of the sockets 34. Another pair of sockets 34 are symmetrically arranged on the lower wall of the cutting table 32 near the right end. A plurality of inserting cutters 35 are respectively detachable. The cutting knives 35 are different in blades, and the blades can be straight blades with different tilt heights or convex hole blades arranged horizontally. One end of a pair of second brackets 36 is respectively arranged on the upper wall of the rear end of the base 1. The first electric slide rail 37 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second bracket 36 and is located above the rear side of the cutting table 32. One end of a plurality of guide plates 38 can be detachably inserted in the first installation groove 7, and the other end of the guide plate 38 is located below the incision 9 and tilted to the right. The other end of the guide plate 38 is provided with a through second installation groove 8 near the middle lower wall. The collecting box 39 is a rectangular box, and a handle is provided in the middle of the front side wall. A pair of insert arms are symmetrically provided on the left side wall of the collecting box 39. The collecting box 39 is detachably inserted into the second installation port of the guide plate 38 with the help of the insert arms by the handle. The collecting box 39 is located below the incision 9 and above the conveyor belt assembly 2. The inclination angle of the cutting table 32 is adjusted by the first hydraulic cylinder 33, that is, the force angle of the insert cutter 35 relative to the medicinal material is adjusted. Multiple insert cutters 35 and different types of insert cutters 35 are installed through the cutting table 32, and the sliced ​​medicinal materials are guided to the collecting box 39 through the guide plate 38.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention, the pressing structure 4 includes a first support rod 41, a flip arm 42, a second hydraulic cylinder 43, a motor 44, a mounting roller 45 and a plurality of drum knives 46; one end of the first support rod 41 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the right end of the base 1 and is located at the rear side of the conveyor belt assembly 2, one end of the flip arm 42 is movably arranged on the other end of the first support rod 41, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 43 is movably arranged on the upper wall of the base 1 and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder 43 is tilted to the right and movably connected to the flip arm 42, and the motor 44 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the flip arm 42 One end, and the driving end of the motor 44 movably runs through the middle of the other end of the flip arm 42, the mounting roller 45 is fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the motor 44, and the upper and lower side walls of the mounting roller 45 are symmetrically provided with slideways, a number of cylinder knives 46 are respectively detachably sleeved on the mounting roller 45, and the inner side walls of the cylinder knives 46 are symmetrically provided with sliders that fit with the slide grooves, and the outer side walls of the several cylinder knives 46 are equidistantly provided with different numbers of blades; the second hydraulic cylinder 43 drives the flip arm 42 to flip so that the cylinder knife 46 is attached to the upper wall of the right end of the conveyor belt assembly 2 for pressure cutting.

[0022] As a further solution of the present invention, the conveying structure 5 includes a third bracket 51, a material box 52, a pressure plate 53, two pairs of connecting arms 54, a pair of third hydraulic cylinders 55, a second electric slide rail 56, a second support rod 57 and a pressure plate assembly 58; one end of the third bracket 51 is fixedly arranged on the first electric slide rail 37, the material box 52 is a box body without upper and lower side walls and a left side wall, and the material box 52 is symmetrically provided with telescopic openings 6 along the left side walls near the upper and lower ends, the material box 52 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the third bracket 51 and is located above the cutting table 32, the material box 52 moves left and right with the help of the first electric slide rail 37, the pressure plate 53 is movably arranged on the left side of the material box 52, one end of the two pairs of connecting arms 54 respectively movably passes through the telescopic opening 6 and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 53, and the two pairs of connecting arms 54 are both L-shaped, one One end of the third hydraulic cylinder 55 is fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the material box 52, and the telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder 55 is connected to the other end of one of the connecting arms 54, the second electric slide rail 56 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side wall of the material box 52, one end of the second support rod 57 is fixedly arranged on the second electric slide rail 56, and the other end of the second support rod 57 is movably inserted in the material box 52, the pressing plate assembly 58 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second support rod 57, and the pressing plate assembly 58 is movably embedded in the material box 52; the third hydraulic cylinder 55 drives the pressing plate 53 to move left and right through the connecting arm 54 to adjust the spacing, that is, to adjust the number of medicinal materials put into the material box 52, and the second electric slide rail 56 drives the pressing plate assembly 58 to descend to apply force to the medicinal materials to discharge the materials, and the pressing plate assembly 58 is regulated according to the adjustment of the pressing plate 53.

[0023] As a further solution of the present invention, the pressure plate assembly 58 is composed of two pairs of plates 581 with the same structure, which are relatively movable in series at one end through a pair of transfer rods 582. Countersunk holes are provided in the middle of both ends of the transfer rods 582, and hexagon socket bolts 583 are screwed into the countersunk holes to adjust the downward pressure area according to the design requirements.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention, the plate body 581 is relatively horizontally docked or relatively folded through the transfer rod 582 to meet the folding and flipping opening setting requirements, thereby achieving an overall lower wall area size adjustment.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention, the cylinder knife 46 contacts the upper wall of the right end of the conveyor belt assembly 2 to meet the pressure-cutting force requirements.

[0026] Working principle: First, the base 1 is used to stably support the equipment and the power is turned on. According to the amount of medicine to be processed at one time, the distance between the material box 52 and the pressing plate 53 of the conveying structure 5 is adjusted, that is, the size of the space for carrying the rod-shaped medicinal materials is adjusted. The pressing plate 53 is moved left and right to adjust the gear position by driving the third hydraulic cylinder 55 to extend and retract with the help of the connecting arm 54 to move in the telescopic opening 6. At the same time, the hexagon socket bolt 583 in the pressing plate assembly 58 is rotated, and the two plates 581 are adjusted relative to each other by means of the transfer rod 582 to flip and adjust the width, so that the pressing plate assembly 58 can fit the pressing plate 53 and the material box 52. Put the medicinal materials vertically into the material box 52 and fix them by the material pressing plate 53, and make the bottom of the medicinal materials stick to the upper wall of the left end of the cutting table 32; then control the second electric slide rail 56 to drive the pressing plate assembly 58 to descend through the second support rod 57 to limit the position of the medicinal materials to the cutting table 32 and to lower the material; At this time, the first electric slide rail 37 on the second bracket 36 is controlled to drive the medicinal materials in the material box 52 to move from left to right through the third bracket 51, and at the same time, the second electric slide rail 56 is controlled to drive the pressing plate assembly 58 to descend and drive the medicinal materials to descend, so that the medicinal materials are continuously sliced ​​by three inserted cutting knives 35 installed in the incision 9 on the cutting table 32; the sliced ​​medicinal materials enter the collection box 39 through the guide plate 38; after the medicinal materials move to the right end of the cutting table 32, they are reset and moved back to the left end of the cutting table 32 and the medicinal materials are pressed down again and moved to the right for cutting and processing. During the slicing process, if the length of the slice needs to be increased, the first hydraulic cylinder 33 can be driven to adjust the inclination angle of the cutting table 32, that is, adjust the cutting angle of the inserted cutting knife 35 relative to the medicinal materials, so as to increase the slicing area; According to the thickness requirement of the slices, the insert cutter 35 in the corresponding cutting structure 3 is adjusted, that is, different blades are adjusted, or the hole cutter is replaced for insert cutting into wires; the unused cutter is stored under the cutting table 32 through the socket 34; The sliced ​​or shredded medicinal materials can also be dropped onto the conveyor belt assembly 2 and moved to the right for transportation by disassembling the guide plate 38 installed in the first installation port or the collecting box 39 on the second installation slot 8, and the sliced ​​medicinal materials can be driven to drive the second hydraulic cylinder 43 in the pressing structure 4 to drive the flip arm 42 to flip on the first support rod 41, so that the cylinder knife 46 is attached to the upper wall of the right end of the conveyor belt assembly 2; and the motor 44 is driven to drive the cylinder knife 46 to rotate through the installation roller 45, so as to cut the sheet-like medicinal materials into segments or shreds, and cut the shredded medicinal materials into segments. The cylinder knife 46 has different numbers of blades, that is, different spacings, and thus the cutting lengths are relatively different.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a conveyor belt assembly (2), a cutting structure (3), a pressing structure (4) and a conveying structure (5); the base (1) is rectangular, the conveyor belt assembly (2) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the upper wall of the base (1) and close to the left end, the cutting structure (3) is fixedly arranged on the left end of the base (1) and is located above the conveyor belt assembly (2), the pressing structure (4) is fixedly arranged on the right end of the base (1) and the pressing structure (4) can be fitted with the right end of the conveyor belt assembly (2), and the conveying structure (5) is fixedly arranged on the cutting structure (3) and can move left and right; The conveying structure (5) comprises a third bracket (51), a material box (52), a material pressing plate (53), two pairs of connecting arms (54), a pair of third hydraulic cylinders (55), a second electric slide rail (56), a second support rod (57) and a pressing plate assembly (58); One end of the third bracket (51) is fixedly arranged on the first electric slide rail (37) of the cutting structure (3); the material box (52) is a box body without upper and lower side walls and a left side wall, and the material box (52) is symmetrically provided with telescopic openings (6) along the left side walls near the upper and lower ends; the material box (52) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the third bracket (51) and is located above the cutting table (32); the material box (52) moves left and right with the help of the first electric slide rail (37); the material pressing plate (53) is movably arranged on the left side of the material box (52); one end of the two pairs of connecting arms (54) respectively movably passes through the telescopic opening (6) and is fixedly connected to the material pressing plate (53) The two pairs of connecting arms (54) are both L-shaped, one end of a pair of third hydraulic cylinders (55) is respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear side walls of the material box (52), and the telescopic end of the third hydraulic cylinder (55) is respectively connected to the other end of one of the connecting arms (54), the second electric slide rail (56) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side wall of the material box (52), one end of the second support rod (57) is fixedly arranged on the second electric slide rail (56), and the other end of the second support rod (57) is movably inserted into the material box (52), and the pressure plate assembly (58) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second support rod (57), and the pressure plate assembly (58) is movably embedded in the material box (52).

2. A processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting structure (3) comprises a pair of first brackets (31), a cutting table (32), a first hydraulic cylinder (33), a plurality of sockets (34), a plurality of inserting and cutting knives (35), a pair of second brackets (36), a first electric slide rail (37), a plurality of material guide plates (38) and a plurality of collection boxes (39); One end of a pair of the first brackets (31) is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the left end of the base (1), the cutting platform (32) is a rectangular structure, and three cutouts (9) are arranged equidistantly in the middle, the left and right side walls of the cutout (9) are both provided with first slots, and the left lower wall of the cutout (9) is both provided with first mounting grooves (7), the cutting platform (32) is movably arranged between the other ends of the first bracket (31) near the left end through a pin shaft, and the cutting platform (32) is located above the conveyor belt assembly (2), and the first hydraulic cylinder (3 3) movably arranged on the upper wall near the left end of the base (1), and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder (33) is tilted to the left and movably connected to the middle part of the lower wall of the left end of the cutting table (32), wherein two pairs of the sockets (34) are symmetrically arranged on the lower walls of the left and right ends of the incision (9) of one pair of the cutting tables (32), and the opposite side walls of the sockets (34) are provided with second slots corresponding to the first slots, wherein the other pair of sockets (34) are symmetrically arranged on the lower wall near the right end of the cutting table (32), and a plurality of the inserting cutting knives (35) are respectively detachably inserted The cutting blades (35) are installed in the incision (9) or between the sockets (34). The blades of the plurality of inserting cutters (35) are different. The blades may be straight blades with different tilt heights or horizontally arranged convex hole blades. One end of a pair of the second brackets (36) is respectively arranged on the upper wall of the rear end of the base (1). The first electric slide rail (37) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second bracket (36) and is located above the rear side of the cutting table (32). One end of the plurality of the guide plates (38) is respectively detachably inserted into the first installation groove (7), and the guide plates (38) are The other end is located below the cutout (9) and tilted to the right. A through second mounting groove (8) is provided at the other end of the guide plate (38) near the middle lower wall. The collection box (39) is a rectangular box body, and a handle is provided in the middle of the front side wall. A pair of insert arms are symmetrically provided on the left side wall of the collection box (39). The collection box (39) can be detachably inserted into the second mounting opening of the guide plate (38) by the handle and the insert arms. The collection box (39) is located below the cutout (9) and above the conveyor belt assembly (2).

3. A processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing structure (4) comprises a first support rod (41), a tilting arm (42), a second hydraulic cylinder (43), a motor (44), a mounting roller (45) and a plurality of cylinder knives (46); One end of the first support rod (41) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the right end of the base (1) and is located at the rear side of the conveyor belt assembly (2); one end of the flip arm (42) is movably arranged on the other end of the first support rod (41); one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (43) is movably arranged on the upper wall of the base (1) and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder (43) is tilted rightward and movably connected to the flip arm (42); the motor (44) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the flip arm (42), and the driving end of the motor (44) movably passes through the middle of the other end of the flip arm (42); the mounting roller (45) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the motor (44), and slideways are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower side walls of the mounting roller (45); a plurality of the barrel knives (46) are respectively detachably mounted on the mounting roller (45), and the inner side walls of the barrel knives (46) are symmetrically arranged with sliders that fit with the slide grooves, and the outer side walls of the plurality of the barrel knives (46) are equidistantly arranged with different numbers of blades.

4. A processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure plate assembly (58) is composed of two pairs of plates (581) of identical structure, one end of which is relatively movable and connected in series via a pair of transfer rods (582). Countersunk holes are provided in the middle of both ends of the transfer rods (582), and hexagon socket bolts (583) are screwed into the countersunk holes.

5. A processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plates (581) are relatively horizontally butted or relatively folded via the transfer rod (582).

6. A processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cylinder knife (46) contacts the upper wall of the right end of the conveyor belt assembly (2).

7. A processing method for Chinese herbal medicine slices, which is applied to a processing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: According to the amount of medicine to be processed at one time, the distance between the material box (52) and the pressing plate (53) of the conveying structure (5) is adjusted, that is, the space for carrying the rod-shaped medicinal materials is adjusted, and the medicinal materials are vertically placed in the material box (52) and fixed by the pressing plate (53), and the bottom of the medicinal materials is attached to the upper wall of the left end of the cutting table (32); Step 2: Control the first electric slide rail (37) to drive the medicinal material to move from left to right, and at the same time control the second electric slide rail (56) to drive the pressing plate assembly (58) to descend and drive the medicinal material to descend, so that the medicinal material is continuously sliced ​​by the inserting cutters (35) in the three incisions (9), and the sliced ​​medicinal material enters the collection box (39); Step 3: After the medicinal material is moved to the right end of the cutting table (32), it is reset and moved back to the left end of the cutting table (32) and the medicinal material is pressed down again and moved to the right for processing; Step 4: adjusting the corresponding inserting and cutting knife (35) according to the thickness of the slice, that is, adjusting the straight blade with different tilt heights, or replacing the hole knife for inserting and cutting into wire; Step 5: The sliced ​​or shredded medicinal materials can also be removed from the guide plate (38) and the collection box (39) so that they fall onto the conveyor belt assembly (2) and move to the right for transportation. The cylindrical knife (46) in the pressing structure (4) is pressed down and rotated to cut the sheet-like medicinal materials into sections or shreds, and the shredded medicinal materials into sections. The number of blades of the cylindrical knife (46) is different, that is, the spacing is different, and the cutting length is also relatively different.

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