Detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper

By designing a detection device that automatically replaces disinfection paper, the problem of hygiene problems during frequent use of traditional measuring instruments is solved, and the automatic replacement of disinfection paper is realized, which improves the efficiency of equipment and the health and safety of users.

CN119503495APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25SHENZHEN SAMI MEDICAL CENT (SHENZHEN FOURTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL SHENZHEN JULONG HOSPITAL)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411673659.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-21
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During frequent use of traditional height and weight measuring instruments, hygiene problems are prone to occur in the area on the bottom foot, leading to the risk of cross-infection. The existing solutions are cumbersome, inefficient and cannot guarantee real-time hygiene standards.

Method used

A detection device for automatically changing disinfection paper is designed, including a detection body, a limiting mechanism, a winding mechanism and a plate-stepping board. The sliding of the plate-stepping board-stepping board-stepping leads to rotate synchronously with the winding mechanism to realize automatic replacement of disinfection paper.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic replacement of new disinfection paper after each test, avoids the risk of cross-infection, simplifies the process of replacing disinfection paper, improves the efficiency of testing equipment, and is easy to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper, which belongs to the technical field of detection device disinfection and comprises a detection body, a limiting mechanism, a winding mechanism and a pedal, a hollow mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the detection body; the limiting mechanism and the winding mechanism are mounted in the hollow part of the mounting seat; the winding mechanism is provided with disinfection paper, and the disinfection paper covers the detection surface of the detection body from one side to the other side; the pedal is in sliding connection with the mounting base and connected with the limiting mechanism, the pedal is located between the detection face of the detection body and the disinfection paper, the pedal drives the limiting mechanism and the winding mechanism to idle when sliding towards the bottom of the mounting base, and the pedal drives the winding mechanism and the limiting mechanism to rotate synchronously when sliding towards the top of the mounting base; according to the body weight detection device, new disinfection paper is automatically replaced after the body weight is detected each time, and the process of replacing the disinfection paper is simplified.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of detection equipment disinfection, and in particular relates to a detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper. Background Art

[0002] In current medical health, fitness centers, school physical examinations, infant care institutions and other places, measuring height and weight is an indispensable part of daily health management, growth and development monitoring, and physical examination processes. However, during the frequent use of traditional height and weight measuring instruments, the foot area at the bottom often becomes a focus of hygiene issues. Since different users stand in this area, health hazards such as skin contact, sweat residue, and bacterial and viral transmission are difficult to avoid, which not only affects the user experience, but also may increase the risk of cross-infection.

[0003] To solve this problem, there are some methods on the market that maintain the hygiene of the measurement area by manually replacing disposable pads or regular cleaning and disinfection, but these methods are cumbersome, inefficient, and costly, and cannot guarantee real-time hygiene standards. Especially during peak hours, manual replacement of pads may not be able to respond in time, while regular cleaning and disinfection will result in the disinfection effect decreasing over time and incomplete cleaning.

[0004] Therefore, a weight detection device capable of efficiently replacing disinfection paper is needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper, thereby solving the problem of cumbersome replacement of disinfection paper in the existing weight detection device.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper comprises a detection body, a limit mechanism, a reeling mechanism and a pedal; a mounting seat with a hollow interior is arranged at the bottom of the detection body, the limit mechanism and the reeling mechanism are both installed in the hollow part of the mounting seat; the reeling mechanism is installed with disinfection paper, and the disinfection paper covers the detection surface of the detection body from one side to the other side;

[0008] The pedal is slidably connected to the mounting seat and is connected to the limiting mechanism. The pedal is located between the detection surface of the detection body and the disinfection paper. When the pedal slides toward the bottom of the mounting seat, the limiting mechanism and the winding mechanism are driven to idle. When the pedal slides toward the top of the mounting seat, the winding mechanism and the limiting mechanism are driven to rotate synchronously. When the winding mechanism and the limiting mechanism rotate synchronously, the disinfection paper located on the detection surface of the detection body is wound up.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a transmission assembly and a limiting assembly; the transmission assembly is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, the transmission assembly is connected to the pedal, the transmission assembly rotates when the pedal moves, the transmission assembly and the limiting assembly are in limiting contact with each other, the limiting assembly is fixedly mounted on the winding mechanism, when the transmission assembly rotates in the opposite direction, it contacts with the limiting assembly and drives the limiting assembly to rotate, and when the limiting assembly rotates, it drives the winding mechanism to rotate and wind up the disinfection paper.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a vertical screw, a first bevel tooth and a second bevel tooth; the vertical screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, the pedal is threadedly connected to the vertical screw, the first bevel tooth is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the vertical screw, and the second bevel tooth is meshed with the first bevel tooth to change the horizontal rotation direction to the vertical rotation direction.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a connecting block, a spring block and a clamping block, the connecting block is provided with at least two mounting grooves toward the center of a circle, any of the mounting grooves is rotatably connected to the spring block and the clamping block, and the rotation points of the spring block and the clamping block are respectively located at the ends of the mounting grooves, and the other end of the spring block abuts against the clamping block from the inner side of the clamping block; a ratchet is provided inside the second bevel tooth, the second bevel tooth is coaxially arranged with the connecting block, and the ratchet is located at the outer periphery of the connecting block, the end of the clamping block away from the rotation point is a clamping surface, and when the second bevel tooth rotates in the opposite direction, it abuts against the clamping surface to drive the connecting block and the second bevel tooth to rotate synchronously.

[0012] Preferably, the pitch of the vertical screw is at least 30 mm, and the tooth number ratio of the first bevel teeth to the second bevel teeth is 2:1.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes a reset member, the detection surface of the detection body is provided with a sliding groove, when detecting body weight, the pedal is moved to the sliding groove, the reset member is installed in the sliding groove, when there is no gravity on the detection surface, the pedal is automatically reset to the top of the mounting seat; the reset member includes a support column and a spring block, the support column is fixedly installed on the mounting seat and extends to the sliding groove, which is used to transmit the force of the spring block when it is compressed to the mounting seat; one end of the spring block is fixed to the support column, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal.

[0014] Preferably, the height of the mounting seat is higher than the height of the detection surface of the detection body.

[0015] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes an active roller and a passive roller; the active roller and the passive roller are both rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, one end of the disinfection paper is wound on the active roller, and the other end is wound on the passive roller; the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the active roller, the ratchet and the card block are limitedly abutted and drive the active roller to rotate, and the active roller rolls up the disinfection paper located on the detection surface when it rotates.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The present invention automatically replaces new disinfection paper after each weight test, effectively avoiding the risk of cross infection and ensuring the health and safety of each user; the automatic paper replacement process is rapid and does not require manual intervention, which simplifies the process of replacing disinfection paper, reduces waiting time, and improves the overall use efficiency of the detection equipment. The user only needs to simply step on the pedal to complete the detection and paper replacement process, and the operation is simple and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a detection device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a limiting mechanism provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limit assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an active roller provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of a detection device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Legend: 1. Detection body; 11. Mounting seat; 12. Sliding groove; 2. Pedal; 3. Limiting mechanism; 31. Transmission assembly; 311. Vertical screw; 312. First bevel gear; 313. Second bevel gear; 32. Limiting assembly; 321. Connecting block; 3211. Mounting groove; 322. Spring block; 323. Block; 4. Winding mechanism; 41. Active roller; 42. Passive roller; 5. Ratchet; 6. Reset member; 61. Support column; 62. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper comprises a detection body 1, a limiting mechanism 3, a reeling mechanism 4 and a pedal 2; a mounting seat 11 with a hollow interior is arranged at the bottom of the detection body 1, and the limiting mechanism 3 and the reeling mechanism 4 are both installed in the hollow part of the mounting seat 11; the reeling mechanism 4 is installed with disinfection paper, and the disinfection paper covers the detection surface of the detection body 1 from one side to the other side;

[0027] The pedal board 2 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 11 and is connected to the limiting mechanism 3. The pedal board 2 is located between the detection surface of the detection body 1 and the disinfection paper. When the pedal board 2 slides toward the bottom of the mounting seat 11, the limiting mechanism 3 and the winding mechanism 4 are driven to idle. When the pedal board 2 slides toward the top of the mounting seat 11, the winding mechanism 4 and the limiting mechanism 3 are driven to rotate synchronously. When the winding mechanism 4 and the limiting mechanism 3 rotate synchronously, the disinfection paper located on the detection surface of the detection body 1 is wound up.

[0028] When the user steps on the pedal 2, the pedal 2 will slide to the bottom of the mounting seat 11, and at the same time drive the limit mechanism 3 to work and enter the idling state, that is, when the user stands on the pedal 2 to perform weight detection, the reeling mechanism 4 will not actively reel the disinfection paper, thereby avoiding the accuracy of the detection result being affected by the movement of the disinfection paper during the detection process; when the user completes the weight detection and leaves the pedal 2, the pedal 2 automatically slides to the top of the mounting seat 11 due to the loss of pressure, and this resetting process drives the limit mechanism 3 and the reeling mechanism 4 to resynchronize. At this time, the reeling mechanism 4 starts to work, rolls up and collects the old disinfection paper covering the detection surface of the detection body 1, and releases new disinfection paper to cover the detection surface, ready for the next use: the new disinfection paper is automatically replaced after each detection, effectively avoiding the risk of cross infection and ensuring the health and safety of each user; the automatic paper replacement process is fast and does not require manual intervention, which simplifies the process of replacing disinfection paper, reduces waiting time, and improves the overall use efficiency of the detection equipment. The user only needs to step on the pedal 2 to complete the detection and paper replacement process, which is simple and fast to operate.

[0029] In one embodiment, the limiting mechanism 3 includes a transmission component 31 and a limiting component 32; the transmission component 31 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 11, the transmission component 31 is connected to the pedal board 2, when the pedal board 2 moves, the transmission component 31 rotates, the transmission component 31 and the limiting component 32 are limitedly abutted, the limiting component 32 is fixedly mounted on the winding mechanism 4, when the transmission component 31 rotates in the opposite direction, it abuts against the limiting component 32 and drives the limiting component 32 to rotate, when the limiting component 32 rotates, it drives the winding mechanism 4 to rotate and rewind the disinfection paper; when the user steps on the pedal board 2, the pedal board 2 will slide to the bottom of the mounting seat 11, so that the transmission component 31 starts to rotate, when the transmission component 31 rotates, It will form a limiting abutment with the limiting component 32. In the initial stage when the pedal 2 slides to the bottom, this abutment relationship makes the limiting component 32 remain stationary, while the transmission component 31 idles, thereby avoiding the erroneous action of the winding mechanism 4 to also wind up the disinfectant paper when the human body is detecting weight; when the user completes the weight detection and leaves the pedal 2, the pedal 2 will automatically slide to the top of the mounting seat 11 to reset. During the resetting process, the transmission component 31 rotates in the opposite direction. At this time, due to the change in the rotation direction of the transmission component 31, the limiting component 32 is driven to start rotating, and the rotational force is transmitted to the winding mechanism 4, thereby winding up the used disinfectant paper and re-spreading new disinfectant paper.

[0030] In one embodiment, the transmission assembly 31 includes a vertical screw 311, a first bevel gear 312, and a second bevel gear 313; the vertical screw 311 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 11, the pedal 2 is threadedly connected to the vertical screw 311, the first bevel gear 312 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the vertical screw 311, the second bevel gear 313 and the first bevel gear 312 are meshed to change the horizontal rotation direction to the vertical rotation direction; the pedal 2 is tightly connected to the vertical screw 311 through a threaded hole, and when the user steps on the pedal 2, the pedal 2 will move downward along the vertical screw 311. Due to the constraint of the thread, the movement of the pedal 2 will drive the vertical screw 311 to rotate. Since the first bevel gear 312 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the vertical screw 311, when the vertical screw 311 rotates, the first bevel gear 312 will also rotate synchronously. This design ensures that the vertical movement of the pedal 2 can be converted into the horizontal rotation of the first bevel gear 312. The first bevel gear 312 and the second bevel gear 313 are meshed with each other to form a pair of bevel gear transmission pairs, and the horizontal rotation of the first bevel gear 312 is converted into the vertical rotation of the second bevel gear 313. When the second bevel gear 313 rotates, it will drive the winding mechanism 4 to start working, so as to realize the winding and replacement of the disinfection paper.

[0031] In one embodiment, the limiting assembly 32 includes a connecting block 321, a spring block 322 and a clamping block 323. The connecting block 321 is provided with at least two mounting grooves 3211 toward the center of the circle. Any mounting groove 3211 is rotatably connected to the spring block 322 and the clamping block 323. The rotation points of the spring block 322 and the clamping block 323 are respectively located at the ends of the installing groove 3211. The other end of the spring block 322 abuts against the clamping block 323 from the inner side of the clamping block 323. A ratchet 5 is provided inside the second bevel gear 313. The second bevel gear 313 is coaxially arranged with the connecting block 321. The ratchet 5 is located at the outer periphery of the connecting block 321. The end of the clamping block 323 away from the rotation point is a clamping surface. When the second bevel gear 313 rotates in the opposite direction, it abuts against the clamping surface to drive the connecting block 323. The connecting block 321 rotates synchronously with the second bevel gear 313; when the engaging surface of the block 323 does not contact the ratchet teeth 5 of the second bevel gear 313, the connecting block 321 and the second bevel gear 313 are in a relatively free state; when the second bevel gear 313 rotates in the positive direction, its ratchet teeth 5 will slide over the engaging surface of the block 323 in sequence without causing any hindrance, because at this time the abutment force of the spring block 322 on the block 323 is not sufficient to cause the block 323 to rotate in the opposite direction to engage the ratchet teeth 5; therefore, in this direction, the second bevel gear 313 can rotate freely, while the winding mechanism 4 connected to the connecting block 321 remains stationary; however, when the second bevel gear 313 rotates in the opposite direction, the ratchet teeth 5 will try to push the engaging surface of the block 323. Due to the relative position of the ratchet 5 and the engaging surface at this time, the clamping block 323 can overcome the preload force and rotate with the assistance of the spring block 322, thereby engaging the ratchet 5. Once the clamping block 323 engages with the ratchet 5, the reverse rotation of the second bevel tooth 313 is transmitted to the connecting block 321 through the clamping block 323, so that the connecting block 321 rotates synchronously with the second bevel tooth 313, and drives the winding mechanism 4 to rotate and wind together.

[0032] In one embodiment, the pitch of the vertical screw 311 is at least 30 mm, and the tooth number ratio of the first bevel gear 312 and the second bevel gear 313 is 2:1, so that when the pedal 2 moves from the top to the bottom of the mounting base 11, the vertical screw 311 rotates at least one circle, and when the vertical screw 311 rotates one circle, it also drives the first bevel gear 312 to rotate one circle. Since the tooth number ratio of the first bevel gear 312 and the second bevel gear 313 is 2:1, when the first bevel gear 312 rotates one circle, the second bevel gear 313 rotates two axes, that is, the second bevel gear 313 drives the active roller 41 to rotate two circles. At this time, the ratio of the width of the detection surface to the circumference of the active roller 41 is set to 1:2, then the active roller 41 rotates 2 circles just to completely reel up the used disinfection paper, and at the same time, it can also reduce the space occupied by the mounting base 11.

[0033] In one embodiment, it also includes a reset member 6. The detection surface of the detection body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 12. When detecting the weight, the pedal 2 is moved to the sliding groove 12. The reset member 6 is installed in the sliding groove 12. When there is no gravity on the detection surface, the pedal 2 is automatically reset to the top of the mounting seat 11; the reset member 6 includes a support column 61 and a spring 62. The support column 61 is fixedly installed on the mounting seat 11 and extends to the sliding groove 12, which is used to transmit the force of the spring 62 when it is compressed to the mounting seat 11; one end of the spring 62 is fixed to the support column 61, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal 2; the spring 62 is in a compressed state when it bears the weight of the pedal 2 and the person being detected, but this compression The state does not change the overall balance of the detection surface. The detection surface is mainly used to detect the weight of the human body. When the person being detected stands on the pedal 2, the pedal 2 transmits the force to the mounting seat 11 instead of the detection surface. In this process, although the spring 62 is compressed, the elastic force of the spring 62 does not directly act on the detection surface and will not have a direct impact on the detected weight. The existence of the spring 62 enables the pedal 2 to automatically reset to the top of the mounting seat 11 when there is no gravity on the detection surface. No manual operation is required, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of use. The elastic force of the spring 62 does not directly act on the detection surface and therefore will not have a direct impact on the detected weight, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection.

[0034] In one embodiment, the height of the mounting base 11 is higher than the height of the detection surface of the detection body 1. The increased height of the mounting base 11 allows the pedal 2 to have a larger space during movement and resetting, and is also beneficial for the spreading and rolling of the disinfection paper, ensuring that the disinfection paper can be located on the detection surface and the top of the pedal 2.

[0035] In one embodiment, the winding mechanism 4 includes an active roller 41 and a passive roller 42; the active roller 41 and the passive roller 42 are both rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 11, one end of the disinfection paper is wound on the active roller 41, and the other end is wound on the passive roller 42; the connecting block 321 is fixedly mounted on the active roller 41, the ratchet 5 and the card block 323 are limitedly abutted and drive the active roller 41 to rotate, and the active roller 41 rotates to wind up the disinfection paper located on the detection surface; one end of the disinfection paper is wound on the active roller 41, and the other end is wound on the passive roller 42. The active roller 41 and the passive roller 42 are both mounted on the mounting base 11 through bearings or other rotating devices to ensure that they can rotate freely. The connecting block 321 is fixedly mounted on the active roller 41 to transmit external power or torque. After a single weight test is completed, the pedal 2 loses the effect of gravity, causing the limit mechanism 3 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the active roller 41 to rotate and rewind the used disinfection paper. As the rewinding proceeds, the passive roller 42 also rotates to re-spread the new disinfection paper on the test surface and restart the test.

[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in the form of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in the field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper, characterized in that: It includes a detection body, a limit mechanism, a reeling mechanism and a pedal; a mounting seat with a hollow interior is provided at the bottom of the detection body, and the limit mechanism and the reeling mechanism are both installed in the hollow part of the mounting seat; the reeling mechanism is installed with disinfectant paper, which covers the detection surface of the detection body from one side to the other side; The pedal is slidably connected to the mounting seat and is connected to the limiting mechanism. The pedal is located between the detection surface of the detection body and the disinfection paper. When the pedal slides toward the bottom of the mounting seat, the limiting mechanism and the winding mechanism are driven to idle. When the pedal slides toward the top of the mounting seat, the winding mechanism and the limiting mechanism are driven to rotate synchronously. When the winding mechanism and the limiting mechanism rotate synchronously, the disinfection paper located on the detection surface of the detection body is wound up.

2. A detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a transmission assembly and a limiting assembly; the transmission assembly is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, the transmission assembly is connected to the pedal, the transmission assembly rotates when the pedal moves, the transmission assembly and the limiting assembly are in limiting contact with each other, the limiting assembly is fixedly mounted on the winding mechanism, when the transmission assembly rotates in the opposite direction, it contacts with the limiting assembly and drives the limiting assembly to rotate, and when the limiting assembly rotates, it drives the winding mechanism to rotate and wind up the disinfection paper.

3. A detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a vertical screw, a first bevel tooth and a second bevel tooth; the vertical screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, the pedal is threadedly connected to the vertical screw, the first bevel tooth is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the vertical screw, and the second bevel tooth is meshed with the first bevel tooth to change the horizontal rotation direction to the vertical rotation direction.

4. A detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a connecting block, a spring block and a clamping block, the connecting block is provided with at least two mounting grooves toward the center of a circle, any of the mounting grooves is rotatably connected to the spring block and the clamping block, and the rotation points of the spring block and the clamping block are respectively located at the ends of the installing grooves, and the other end of the spring block abuts against the clamping block from the inner side of the clamping block; a ratchet is provided inside the second bevel tooth, the second bevel tooth is coaxially arranged with the connecting block, and the ratchet is located at the outer periphery of the connecting block, the end of the clamping block away from the rotation point is a clamping surface, and when the second bevel tooth rotates in the opposite direction, it abuts against the clamping surface to drive the connecting block and the second bevel tooth to rotate synchronously.

5. A detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pitch of the vertical screw is at least 30 mm, and the gear ratio of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is 2:

1.

6. A detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a reset component, the detection surface of the detection body is provided with a sliding groove, when detecting body weight, the pedal is moved to the sliding groove, the reset component is installed in the sliding groove, when there is no gravity on the detection surface, the pedal is automatically reset to the top of the mounting seat; the reset component includes a support column and a spring, the support column is fixedly installed on the mounting seat and extends to the sliding groove, and is used to transmit the force of the spring when it is compressed to the mounting seat; one end of the spring is fixed to the support column, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pedal.

7. A detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the mounting seat is higher than the height of the detection surface of the detection body.

8. A detection device capable of automatically replacing disinfection paper according to claim 4, characterized in that: The winding mechanism includes an active roller and a passive roller; the active roller and the passive roller are both rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, one end of the disinfection paper is wound on the active roller, and the other end is wound on the passive roller; the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the active roller, the ratchet and the card block are limitedly abutted and drive the active roller to rotate, and the active roller rolls up the disinfection paper located on the detection surface when it rotates.