Integrated repairing system based on underground water air disturbance

By using the combination technology of aeration well pipe and injection unit in the groundwater pollution repair system, the hydraulic circulation is strengthened, and the problems of large number of medicine injection wells in the existing technology are solved, and the problems of poor repair costs and poor degradation effect are achieved, so that the uniform dispersion and efficient removal of the medicine are achieved.

CN119503924APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25CHANGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411649939.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing groundwater pollution repair technology has problems such as the large number of agent injection wells, high repair costs and formation damage, especially the degradation effect of SVOCs, heavy metals, new pollutants and other substances.

Method used

The integrated repair system based on groundwater air disturbance is adopted. Through the cooperation of the aeration well pipe and the injection unit, the water level in the aeration well pipe is raised to strengthen the hydraulic circulation effect, so that the airflow area and the hydraulic circulation jointly carry the repair agent to be evenly dispersed in the aquifer, increasing the probability of contact between the agent and the pollutant, and thus improving the pollutant removal effect.

Benefits of technology

It realizes uniform dispersion and efficient removal of the agent, reduces repair costs, reduces damage to the formation, and expands the scope of pollutant repair.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of groundwater pollution control and remediation, in particular to an integrated remediation system based on groundwater air disturbance, which comprises an injection unit and a tail gas collection unit, the tail gas collecting unit is used for extracting gas containing pollutants and collecting the gas to the ground for treatment, the injection unit comprises an aeration injection mechanism and an agent injection mechanism, the agent injection mechanism is used for injecting needed agents into an aeration well pipe, and during use, the water level in the aeration well pipe is raised through cooperation of the aeration well pipe and the injection unit; the hydraulic circulation effect is enhanced, the airflow area and the hydraulic circulation jointly carry the remediation agent to be evenly dispersed in the aquifer, the contact probability of the agent and pollutants is increased, the pollutant removal effect is improved, enhanced remediation is achieved, and the problems that the remediation cost is increased due to excessive agent injection in existing remediation, and the agent diffusion range is limited are avoided. And the damage to the stratum is increased due to excessive chemicals.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of groundwater pollution control and restoration, and in particular to an integrated restoration system based on groundwater air disturbance. Background Art

[0002] Volatile organic pollutants (VOCs) are characteristic pollutants in oil-contaminated sites. They often have "three-hazard" effects. Once they enter the underground environment, they can remain for years, decades or even longer, seriously endangering public health and ecological security. They have become an important issue restricting the rapid development of social economy. Therefore, the related groundwater and soil pollution problems need to be solved urgently.

[0003] At present, the commonly used groundwater pollution remediation technologies include in-situ reaction zone remediation technology, in-situ chemical oxidation technology, in-situ microbial remediation technology, in-situ air disturbance technology (AS), etc. These technologies all remove pollutants by injecting oxidants, reductants, microorganisms or air into the ground. The above technologies all require the establishment of injection wells, and the agent injection wells often use high-pressure injection. The injected agent gradually covers the entire contaminated area under the action of lateral and longitudinal diffusion, and achieves the remediation effect after contacting and reacting with the pollutants. Since the injection well is fixed in position and the injected agent usually migrates laterally and vertically in a free diffusion manner, it is often necessary to design many injection wells in actual site remediation, resulting in increased remediation costs and possible formation damage.

[0004] In-situ air disturbance technology (AS technology) injects air into the underground environment. The air flow ring moves upward due to buoyancy, and uses gas-liquid mass transfer to carry pollutants to the surface for subsequent treatment. Therefore, AS technology is considered to be one of the most effective methods for removing volatile organic pollutants (VOCs) in soil and groundwater. The advantages of AS technology include simple equipment, easy installation and operation, little disturbance to the site, and low treatment costs. However, this technology can only remove VOCs through physical volatilization, and it is difficult to effectively degrade substances such as SVOCs, heavy metals, and new pollutants.

[0005] In summary, how to reduce the number of reagent injection wells, increase the reagent transmission distance and expand the scope of pollutant remediation using AS technology, thereby reducing the remediation cost and reducing damage to the formation, is a technical bottleneck problem that groundwater pollution remediation needs to face in the long term. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: In order to solve the above technical problem, an integrated repair system based on groundwater air disturbance is provided.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an integrated remediation system based on groundwater air disturbance, including an aeration well pipe, an injection unit and a tail gas collection unit, the injection unit is used to inject gas or inject reagents into the aeration well pipe, the tail gas collection unit is used to extract and collect gas containing pollutants to the ground for treatment, the injection unit includes an aeration injection mechanism and a reagent injection mechanism, the reagent injection mechanism is used to inject the required reagent into the aeration well pipe;

[0008] The aeration well pipe comprises a first water-impermeable section, a first water-permeable section, a second water-impermeable section and a second water-permeable section which are connected in sequence from top to bottom, a part of the second water-permeable section is located above the water level and the other part is located below the water level, a water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane is arranged between the second water-impermeable section and the second water-permeable section, the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane separates the second water-impermeable section and the second water-permeable section from each other, the aeration injection mechanism comprises an air compressor and a gas injection pipe, one end of the gas injection pipe is connected to the output end of the air compressor, and the other end of the gas injection pipe is provided with a perforated aeration head, the perforated aeration head passes through the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane and is located below the permeable and air-impermeable membrane, the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane is used for allowing the water in the second water-permeable section to pass through the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane and raise the water level in the aeration well pipe when the injection unit injects gas, the gas is discharged from the second water-permeable section into the external groundwater and disturbs it, so that the two cooperate to form a hydraulic circulation. Compared with the existing technology, this solution raises the water level in the aeration well pipe and strengthens the hydraulic circulation effect through the cooperation of the aeration well pipe and the injection unit, so that the airflow zone and the hydraulic circulation can carry the repair agent and disperse it evenly in the aquifer, increasing the contact probability between the agent and the pollutants, thereby improving the pollutant removal effect and achieving enhanced repair.

[0009] In order to realize the agent injection mechanism, some embodiments are preferred, wherein the agent injection mechanism includes an agent preparation box, an injection pump and an agent injection pipe, wherein the input end of the injection pump is connected to the agent preparation box, the output end of the injection pump is connected to one end of the agent injection pipe, the other end of the agent injection pipe is arranged in the aeration well pipe, and the other end of the agent injection pipe is arranged below the water level and above the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane. The agent in the agent preparation box is transported to the aeration well pipe through the agent injection pipe by the injection pump, thereby transporting the agent to the groundwater.

[0010] In order to better raise the water level in the aeration well pipe, some embodiments are preferably provided with a baffle in the aeration well pipe for raising the water level in the aeration well pipe and strengthening the hydraulic circulation. By providing the baffle in the aeration well pipe, a part of the baffle is located below the water level and occupies a part of the space, thereby raising the water level in the aeration well pipe and strengthening the hydraulic circulation.

[0011] In order to realize the partition, some embodiments are preferred, wherein the partition includes a plate body, and a sieve hole is arranged above the plate body to ensure that the raised water level passes through and forms a circulation with the groundwater in the aeration well pipe. The sieve hole is arranged on the plate body, and the raised water level can pass through the sieve hole without affecting the formation of a circulation of the groundwater.

[0012] In order to better raise the water level in the aeration well pipe, in some preferred embodiments, a plurality of baffles are provided in the aeration well pipe.

[0013] In order to be familiar with the aeration well pipe, some embodiments are preferred, wherein the aeration well pipe comprises a steel pipe, the outer side of the steel pipe is located in the first impermeable section and the second impermeable section and is filled with fine-grained clay or / and concrete medium, the outer side of the steel pipe is located in the first permeable section and the second permeable section and is filled with gravel river sand and / or quartz sand medium with appropriate particle size distribution, and the steel pipe is located in the first permeable section and the second permeable section and is filled with permeable holes. The aeration well pipe of the desired structure is formed by filling the first impermeable section and the second impermeable section with fine-grained clay or / and concrete medium, and filling the first permeable section and the second permeable section with gravel river sand and / or quartz sand medium with appropriate particle size distribution.

[0014] In order to facilitate operation and remote monitoring, some preferred embodiments further include a monitoring unit and a remote central control unit, wherein the monitoring unit is used to observe, record and organize data of groundwater dynamic elements in the aeration well pipe, and the injection unit, tail gas collection unit and monitoring unit are respectively connected to the remote central control unit by signal. By setting up a remote control unit and a monitoring unit, remote control and monitoring of the injection unit and tail gas collection unit can be achieved.

[0015] In order to realize the monitoring unit, some preferred embodiments include a monitoring unit comprising a monitoring probe and a monitoring well pipe, wherein the monitoring probe is arranged in the monitoring well pipe, one end of the monitoring well pipe passes through a water-permeable and air-tight membrane and is located below the membrane, and the monitoring probe is located below the water level.

[0016] In order to realize the remote control unit, preferably some implementation modes, the remote central control unit includes a single chip microcomputer, a GPS module is arranged on the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the injection unit, the exhaust gas collection unit and the monitoring unit by signal.

[0017] In order to realize the exhaust gas collection unit, some preferred embodiments include a vacuum pump, a polluted gas reagent reaction box, an activated carbon adsorption column and a vacuum pump, one end of the vacuum pump is arranged underground and above the water level, the other end of the vacuum pump is connected to the input end of the vacuum pump, the output end of the vacuum pump is connected to the input end of the polluted gas reagent reaction box, and the output end of the polluted gas reagent reaction box is connected to the activated carbon adsorption column.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the integrated remediation system based on groundwater air disturbance is used, the water level in the aeration well pipe is raised through the cooperation of the aeration well pipe and the injection unit, thereby strengthening the hydraulic circulation effect, so that the airflow zone and the hydraulic circulation jointly carry the remediation agent and are evenly dispersed in the aquifer, thereby increasing the contact probability between the agent and the pollutants, thereby improving the pollutant removal effect, realizing enhanced remediation, and avoiding the problems of excessive agent injection in existing remediation, which increases the remediation cost, limits the diffusion range of the agent, and increases damage to the formation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic plan view of the interior of the aeration well pipe in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the partition in the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1, air compressor, 2, pressure regulating valve, 3, first flow sensor, 4, first pressure sensor, 5, first valve, 6, gas injection pipe, 7, perforated aeration head, 8, water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane, 9, reagent preparation box, 10, injection pump, 11, second flow sensor, 12, second valve, 13, reagent injection pipe, 14, partition, 15, impermeable filler, 16, permeable filler, 17, solid low-permeability filler, 18, third valve, 19, third flow sensor, 20, second pressure sensor, 21, vacuum pump, 22, polluted gas reagent reaction box, 23, activated carbon adsorption column, 24, tail gas recovery pipe, 25, launching device, 26, monitoring cable, 27, monitoring instrument probe, 28, monitoring well pipe, 29, air flow area, 30, hydraulic circulation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments:

[0025] The present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments. A person skilled in the art can implement the present invention in various other specific embodiments according to the contents disclosed in the present invention, or any simple changes or modifications made to the design structure and ideas of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an integrated remediation system based on groundwater air disturbance includes an aeration well pipe, an injection unit and a tail gas collection unit. The injection unit is used to inject gas or inject chemicals into the aeration well pipe. The tail gas collection unit is used to extract gas containing pollutants and collect them to the ground for treatment. The injection unit includes an aeration injection mechanism and a chemical injection mechanism. The chemical injection mechanism is used to inject the required chemical into the aeration well pipe.

[0029] The aeration well pipe comprises a first water-impermeable section, a first water-permeable section, a second water-impermeable section and a second water-permeable section which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, a part of the second water-permeable section is located above the water level and another part is located below the water level, a water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane 8 is arranged between the second water-impermeable section and the second water-permeable section, the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane 8 separates the second water-impermeable section and the second water-permeable section from each other, the aeration injection mechanism comprises an air compressor 1 and a gas injection pipe 6, one end of the gas injection pipe 6 is connected to the output end of the air compressor 1, a perforated aeration head 7 is arranged at the other end of the gas injection pipe 6, the perforated aeration head 7 passes through the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane 8 and is located below the permeable and air-impermeable membrane 8, and the water level in the aeration well pipe is raised when the injection unit injects gas, and the gas is injected into the aeration well pipe by the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane 8. The second permeable section discharges into the external groundwater and disturbs it, so that the two cooperate to form a hydraulic circulation 30. In this embodiment, the diameter of the gas injection pipe 6 is 3 cm, and the aeration head at the bottom of the gas injection pipe 6 is composed of a one-way air valve and a ten-mesh quartz sand bubble stone to ensure the outflow gas rate. At the same time, the position of the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane 8 is flush with the bottom of the gas injection pipe 6, and the thickness of the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane 8 is not less than 3 cm, ensuring that the airflow area 29 or the repair agent can migrate from the aeration head to the surroundings. A pressure-stabilizing valve 2 and / or a first flow sensor 3 and / or a first pressure sensor 4 are also installed on the pipeline between the air compressor 1 and the gas injection pipe 6. The first flow sensor 3 and / or the first pressure sensor 4 are connected to the remote central control unit, and a first valve 5 is installed on the gas injection pipe.

[0030] The reagent injection mechanism includes a reagent preparation box 9, an injection pump 10 and a reagent injection pipe 13. The input end of the injection pump 10 is connected to the reagent preparation box 9, and the output end of the injection pump 10 is connected to one end of the reagent injection pipe 13. The other end of the reagent injection pipe 13 is arranged in the aeration well pipe. The other end of the reagent injection pipe 13 is arranged below the water level and above the water-permeable and air-tight membrane 8. In this embodiment, the diameter of the reagent injection pipe 13 is 2 cm, and a second flow sensor 11 is arranged on the reagent injection pipe 13, and a second valve 12 is installed on the reagent injection pipe 13.

[0031] At the same time, in another embodiment, the gas injection pipe 6 can also be used for agent injection. In the actual site, the gas injection pipe 6 can be used for agent injection first and then aeration, or agent injection and aeration can be performed simultaneously. The bottom end of the gas injection pipe 6 goes deep into the bottom of the aeration well pipe. The aeration head at the bottom of the gas injection pipe 6 can prevent groundwater from flowing back into the gas injection pipe 6, while ensuring that the aperture of the aeration head is within a certain range, so as to enhance the hydraulic circulation 30 effect with as many air flow area 29 channels as possible;

[0032] A baffle 14 is provided in the aeration well pipe for raising the water level in the aeration well pipe and strengthening the hydraulic circulation 30. The baffle 14 includes a plate body, and a sieve hole is provided above the plate body for ensuring that the raised water level passes through and forms a circulation with the groundwater in the aeration well pipe. Several baffles 14 are evenly distributed between the gas injection pipe 6 and the aeration well pipe. The top of the baffle 14 is kept at a distance from the upper end of the aeration well pipe, and the bottom of the baffle 14 extends into the groundwater. The spacing between the baffles 14 should not be too large to ensure that the groundwater level is raised. At the same time, large-particle media can be filled between the baffles 14 as needed to further strengthen the raising of the groundwater level. The length of the lower part of the baffle 14 is not less than 50 cm and is impermeable. A sieve hole for water permeability is designed at the upper part of the baffle 14. The distance between several baffles 14 is set to 3 cm, and the spacing between the baffle 14 and the upper end opening of the aeration well pipe is 5 cm.

[0033] In this embodiment, the diameter of the aeration well pipe is not less than 15 cm. The aeration well pipe includes a steel pipe. The outer side of the steel pipe is located in the first impermeable section and the second impermeable section and is filled with solid low-permeability filler 17, which is specifically filled with clay or / and concrete medium with fine particle size. The filling height is above 10 cm, which can not only ensure the stability of the filler, but also prevent the outflowing gas or repair agent from forming a dominant flow in the filler area, and also play a role in fixing the aeration well pipe. The outer side of the steel pipe is located in the first permeable section and the second permeable section and is filled with gravel river sand and / or gravel with appropriate particle size distribution. Quartz sand medium, the steel pipe is located in the first permeable section and the second permeable section and is filled with permeable holes. The aeration well pipe is driven into the ground, and the top of the aeration well pipe is higher than the groundwater level. The permeable holes below the water level allow water to flow into the aeration well pipe. The bottom of the aeration well pipe is located at the bottom of the contaminated groundwater. The outside of the aeration well pipe corresponds to the position of the permeable holes and needs to be covered with a stainless steel mesh, and then filled with permeable filler 16 and impermeable filler 15 to achieve both permeability and filtering effects. No related fillers are required in the aeration well pipe to prevent affecting the hydraulic circulation 30 effect.

[0034] The repair system also includes a monitoring unit and a remote central control unit. The monitoring unit is used to observe, record and organize the dynamic elements of groundwater in the aeration well pipe. The injection unit, the tail gas collection unit and the monitoring unit are respectively connected to the remote central control unit by signal. The monitoring unit includes a monitoring probe 27 and a monitoring well pipe 28. The monitoring probe 27 is connected to the transmitter 25 through a monitoring cable 26. The monitoring probe 27 is arranged in the monitoring well pipe 28. One end of the monitoring well pipe 28 passes through the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane 8 and is located below it. The height of the monitoring instrument probe 27 can be adjusted according to actual needs to ensure real-time monitoring of the dynamic elements of groundwater. The monitoring probe 27 is located below the water level. The remote central control unit includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is provided with a GPS module. The single-chip microcomputer is respectively connected to the injection unit, the tail gas collection unit and the monitoring unit by signal. In this embodiment, a monitoring well pipe 28 is provided with a diameter of 3 cm, the bottom of which is blocked, and holes are opened at intervals from the bottom to the top. The length of the opening is from the bottom of the monitoring well pipe 28 to the groundwater level, and it is installed on the inner side of the aeration well. 。

[0035] The exhaust gas collection unit includes an exhaust pump 21, a polluted gas reagent reaction box 22, an activated carbon adsorption column 23 and an exhaust gas recovery pipe 24. One end of the exhaust gas recovery pipe 24 is arranged underground and above the water level, and the other end of the exhaust gas recovery pipe 24 is connected to the input end of the exhaust pump 21, and the output end of the exhaust pump 21 is connected to the input end of the polluted gas reagent reaction box 22, and the output end of the polluted gas reagent reaction box 22 is connected to the activated carbon adsorption column 23. A second pressure sensor 20, a third flow sensor 19 and a third valve 18 are installed on the exhaust gas recovery pipe 24.

[0036] When the above-mentioned integrated remediation system based on groundwater air disturbance is in use, the air compressor 1 of the injection unit can select the working mode of the air compressor 1 as pulse aeration or continuous aeration according to the needs during the groundwater air disturbance process, so as to drive the circulation of groundwater, so that the airflow zone 29 and the hydraulic circulation 30 carry the remediation agent together and evenly disperse it in the aquifer, increase the contact probability between the agent and the pollutants, and thus improve the pollutant removal effect. When the air compressor 1 is not running, the agent injection and groundwater monitoring functions are still retained, and clean air is injected into the aeration well pipe, thereby providing driving force for the groundwater to form a hydraulic circulation 30, so that the airflow zone 29 and the hydraulic circulation 30 carry the remediation agent together and evenly disperse it in the aquifer, and increase the contact probability between the agent and the pollutants. When using the air compressor 1 to transport gas to the aeration well unit, it is necessary to consider the stability of the air pressure, the gas injection flow rate, and the underground Parameters such as water flow rate and aeration method are important factors that affect whether groundwater can form circulation. If the gas injection flow rate is small, it is not easy to form a hydraulic circulation 30 effect in the aquifer; if the gas injection flow rate is too large, the increase in the radius of the hydraulic circulation 30 is not obvious, which increases the repair cost. The injection unit realizes the stable and continuous injection of gas through the gas regulating valve, which provides a guarantee for the formation of a stable hydraulic radius of the groundwater aeration well technology, and in the actual site, the gas injection unit can also inject repair agents, specifically, injecting the repair agents into the gas injection pipe 6, and then aerating, or injecting the agents and aerating at the same time. The monitoring device composed of the first flow sensor 3 or the first pressure sensor 4 is connected to the remote central control unit, which is not shown in the figure. The remote central control unit adjusts the operating parameters such as the gas injection flow and pressure of the air compressor 1 according to the detection signal;

[0037] The exhaust pump 21 of the exhaust gas collection unit extracts the gas containing pollutants to the ground for treatment through the exhaust gas recovery pipe 24. The outlet of the exhaust pump 21 is connected to the polluted gas reagent reaction box 22 and the activated carbon adsorption column 23 in sequence through pipelines. Bacterial strains are placed in the reagent reaction box.

[0038] The above-mentioned ideal embodiments of the present invention are for inspiration. Through the above-mentioned description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of ​​the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated remediation system based on groundwater air disturbance, comprising an aeration well pipe, characterized in that: It also includes an injection unit and a tail gas collection unit, the injection unit is used to inject gas or inject chemicals into the aeration well pipe, the tail gas collection unit is used to extract gas containing pollutants and collect them to the ground for treatment, the injection unit includes an aeration injection mechanism and a chemical injection mechanism, the chemical injection mechanism is used to inject the required chemical into the aeration well pipe; The aeration well pipe comprises a first water-impermeable section, a first water-permeable section, a second water-impermeable section and a second water-permeable section which are connected in sequence from top to bottom, a portion of the second water-permeable section is located above the water level and another portion is located below the water level, a water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane (8) is arranged between the second water-impermeable section and the second water-permeable section, the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane (8) separates the second water-impermeable section and the second water-permeable section from each other, the aeration injection mechanism comprises an air compressor (1) and a gas injection pipe (6), the gas injection pipe (6) ) is connected to the output end of the air compressor (1), and the other end of the gas injection pipe (6) is provided with a perforated aeration head (7), and the perforated aeration head (7) passes through the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane (8) and is located below it. The water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane (8) is used to allow the water in the second water-permeable section to pass through the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane (8) and raise the water level in the aeration well pipe when the injection unit injects gas, and the gas is discharged from the second water-permeable section into the external groundwater and disturbs it, so that the two cooperate to form a hydraulic circulation (30).

2. The integrated repair system based on groundwater air disturbance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drug injection mechanism comprises a drug preparation box (9), an injection pump (10) and a drug injection pipe (13); the input end of the injection pump (10) is connected to the drug preparation box (9); the output end of the injection pump (10) is connected to one end of the drug injection pipe (13); the other end of the drug injection pipe (13) is arranged in the aeration well pipe; the other end of the drug injection pipe (13) is arranged below the water level and above the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane (8).

3. The integrated repair system based on groundwater air disturbance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A partition (14) is arranged in the aeration well pipe for raising the water level in the aeration well pipe and strengthening the hydraulic circulation (30).

4. The integrated repair system based on groundwater air disturbance according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The partition (14) comprises a plate body, and a sieve hole is arranged above the plate body to ensure that the raised water level passes through and forms a circulation with the groundwater in the aeration well pipe.

5. The integrated repair system based on groundwater air disturbance according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of partitions (14) are arranged in the aeration well pipe.

6. The integrated repair system based on groundwater air disturbance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The aeration well pipe comprises a steel pipe, the outer side of the steel pipe located in the first impermeable section and the second impermeable section is filled with fine-grained clay or / and concrete medium, the outer side of the steel pipe located in the first permeable section and the second permeable section is filled with gravel river sand and / or quartz sand medium with appropriate particle size distribution, and the steel pipe located in the first permeable section and the second permeable section is filled with permeable holes.

7. The integrated repair system based on groundwater air disturbance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a monitoring unit and a remote central control unit. The monitoring unit is used to observe, record and organize data of groundwater dynamic elements in the aeration well pipe. The injection unit, tail gas collection unit and monitoring unit are respectively connected to the remote central control unit signal.

8. The integrated repair system based on groundwater air disturbance according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The monitoring unit comprises a monitoring probe (27) and a monitoring well pipe (28), wherein the monitoring probe (27) is arranged in the monitoring well pipe (28), one end of the monitoring well pipe (28) passes through the water-permeable and air-impermeable membrane (8) and is located below the membrane, and the monitoring probe (27) is located below the water level.

9. The integrated repair system based on groundwater air disturbance according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The remote central control unit comprises a single chip microcomputer, on which a GPS module is arranged, and the single chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the injection unit, the exhaust gas collection unit and the monitoring unit by signals.

10. The integrated repair system based on groundwater air disturbance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The exhaust gas collection unit comprises an exhaust pump (21), a polluted gas reagent reaction box (22), an activated carbon adsorption column (23) and an exhaust gas recovery pipe (24); one end of the exhaust gas recovery pipe (24) is arranged underground and above the water level; the other end of the exhaust gas recovery pipe (24) is connected to the input end of the exhaust pump (21); the output end of the exhaust pump (21) is connected to the input end of the polluted gas reagent reaction box (22); and the output end of the polluted gas reagent reaction box (22) is connected to the activated carbon adsorption column (23).

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