Electroplating surface treatment equipment

Abstract

The electroplating surface treatment equipment comprises an electroplating box and further comprises a containing box and a driving mechanism, the containing box is used for containing parts to be electroplated and located on the inner side of the electroplating box, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the containing box to move up and down and shake relative to the electroplating box. On one hand, parts are taken through the storage box, batch part machining is facilitated, and compared with existing one-by-one grabbing operation, the machining efficiency is higher, on the other hand, the storage box has the vertical moving function and the shaking function, under the action of shaking force, separation of electroplating liquid from the parts can be accelerated, and the electroplating quality is improved. In this way, the follow-up part drying efficiency can be improved, meanwhile, the problem that too much electroplating liquid adheres to the part and drips on the ground, and consequently environment pollution is caused is solved, the design structure is simple, operation is convenient, stability and reliability are achieved, and remarkable application prospects and market potential are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electroplating equipment, and in particular to an electroplating surface treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] Electroplating refers to a surface processing method in which the base metal to be plated is used as the cathode in a salt solution containing the metal to be plated, and the cations of the metal to be plated in the plating solution are deposited on the surface of the base metal through electrolysis to form a coating. The coating has different properties from the base metal and has new characteristics. According to the function of the coating, it can be divided into protective coating, decorative coating and other functional coating.

[0003] In order to improve the efficiency of electroplating parts, some electroplating equipment currently designs automatic material taking devices to achieve the taking of parts, such as the electroplating surface treatment equipment disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN217869162U, which includes an electroplating pool, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the electroplating pool, a transportation mechanism is provided on the inside of the fixed frame, a track is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the gantry, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the trolley, and a clamping body is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod, and the parts are taken by the clamping body. The applicant found that the prior art represented by this technical solution mostly uses a taking device to operate the parts one by one, which is inefficient for large-scale parts processing. Therefore, there is a need for an electroplating surface treatment equipment that can further optimize the processing efficiency of the existing electroplating equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an electroplating surface treatment device with high processing efficiency.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An electroplating surface treatment device includes an electroplating box, a storage box and a driving mechanism. The storage box is used to place parts to be electroplated and is located inside the electroplating box. The driving mechanism is used to drive the storage box to move up and down and shake relative to the electroplating box.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: The storage box is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used for the parts to be electroplated to contact the electroplating liquid in the electroplating box.

[0007] The driving mechanism includes a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism. The first driving mechanism is connected to the storage box and is used to drive the storage box to move up and down relative to the electroplating box. The second driving mechanism is connected to the first driving mechanism and is used to drive the first driving mechanism to move horizontally relative to the electroplating box.

[0008] The first driving mechanism includes a slide plate, an electric push rod and a connecting frame. The slide plate is slidably connected to the electroplating box, the electric push rod is installed on the slide plate, one end of the connecting frame is connected to the storage box, and the other end is connected to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0009] The electroplating surface treatment equipment also includes a spring rod assembly, and the connecting frame is connected to the storage box through the spring rod assembly.

[0010] The storage box is provided with a mounting groove, the connecting frame is provided with a positioning hole, the mounting groove and the positioning hole are arranged correspondingly, and the spring plug rod assembly is located in the mounting groove and the positioning hole.

[0011] The connecting frame is also provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is connected to the positioning hole along the side of the connecting frame.

[0012] A slide rail is provided on the side of the electroplating box. The slide rail is arranged horizontally and is used to install a slide plate.

[0013] The second driving mechanism includes a driving member and a connecting assembly, one end of the connecting assembly is connected to the slide plate, and the other end is connected to the output end of the driving member, and the driving member is used to drive the slide plate to slide horizontally to swing the storage box.

[0014] The connecting assembly comprises a crank and a connecting rod, one end of the crank is connected to the output end of the driving member, the other end is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the slide plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: The present invention discloses an electroplating surface treatment device, wherein the driving mechanism is used to drive a storage box to move up and down and shake relative to the electroplating box. On the one hand, taking parts through the storage box is convenient for batch processing of parts. Compared with the existing one-by-one grabbing operation, the processing efficiency of the present invention is higher. On the other hand, in addition to the function of moving up and down, the storage box also has a shaking function. Under the action of the shaking force, the separation of the plating liquid from the parts can be accelerated, thereby improving the subsequent drying efficiency of the parts and avoiding excessive plating liquid adhering to the parts and dripping onto the ground, causing environmental pollution. The design structure is simple, the operation is convenient, stable and reliable, and it has significant application prospects and market potential. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0017] The symbols in the figure represent: 1. Electroplating box; 11. Slide rail; 2. Storage box; 21. Mounting slot; 22. Lifting ring; 3. First driving mechanism; 31. Slide plate; 32. Electric push rod; 33. Connecting frame; 331. Positioning hole; 332. Guide slot; 4. Second driving mechanism; 41. Driving member; 42. Connecting assembly; 421. Crank; 422. Connecting rod; 5. Spring plug rod assembly; 51. Elastic member; 52. Plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention will be described in further detail below. Unless otherwise specified, the instruments or materials used in the present invention are commercially available.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0021] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the electroplating surface treatment equipment of this embodiment includes an electroplating box 1, a storage box 2 and a driving mechanism. The storage box 2 is used to place the parts to be electroplated and is located inside the electroplating box 1. The driving mechanism is used to drive the storage box 2 to move up and down and shake relative to the electroplating box 1. On the one hand, taking parts through the storage box 2 is convenient for batch processing of parts, which is more efficient than one-by-one grabbing operations. On the other hand, in addition to the function of moving up and down, the storage box 2 also has a shaking function. Under the action of the shaking force, the separation of the plating liquid from the parts can be accelerated, so that the subsequent drying efficiency of the parts can be improved, and at the same time, it is prevented that too much plating liquid adheres to the parts and drips on the ground, causing environmental pollution. The design structure is simple, the operation is convenient, stable and reliable, and it has significant application prospects and market potential.

[0023] The storage box 2 is provided with through holes, which are used for the parts to be electroplated to contact the electroplating solution in the electroplating box 1. In this embodiment, the storage box 2 is provided with through holes on the bottom and surrounding surfaces, and is preferably a basket.

[0024] The driving mechanism includes a first driving mechanism 3 and a second driving mechanism 4. One end of the first driving mechanism 3 is slidably mounted on the electroplating box 1, and the other end is connected to the storage box 2 and is used to drive the storage box 2 to move up and down relative to the electroplating box 1. The second driving mechanism 4 is connected to the first driving mechanism 3 and is used to drive the first driving mechanism 3 to move horizontally relative to the electroplating box 1. In the present invention, the second driving mechanism 4 drives the first driving mechanism 3 to move horizontally in a reciprocating manner, thereby driving the storage box 2 to shake. In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism 3 is slidably mounted on the electroplating box 1. In other embodiments, the first driving mechanism 3 can be slidably mounted on the ground or other places that are convenient for fixing, as long as it can achieve the goal of driving the storage box 2 to move up and down and to be fixed.

[0025] The first driving mechanism 3 includes a slide plate 31, an electric push rod 32 and a connecting frame 33. The slide plate 31 is slidably connected to the electroplating box 1, and the electric push rod 32 is installed on the slide plate 31. One end of the connecting frame 33 is connected to the storage box 2, and the other end is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 32. In the present invention, the slide plate 31 of the first driving mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the electroplating box 1. The slide plate 31 adopts a connection method of a guide rail and a slider. The electric push rod 32 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the slide plate 31. The connecting frame 33 is detachably connected to the storage box 2, that is, when working, the storage box 2 is driven down by the electric push rod 32, so that the parts are immersed in the electroplating solution to achieve electroplating. When the electroplating is completed, the electric push rod 32 pushes the storage box 2 upward again to facilitate lifting all the parts. The storage box 2 can be used to process multiple parts at one time, which effectively improves the processing efficiency.

[0026] In this embodiment, the connecting frame 33 is a U-shaped connecting piece, the opening of the U-shaped connecting piece faces downward, and the two ends of the U-shaped connecting piece are respectively connected to the storage box 2 and the electric push rod 32.

[0027] The electroplating surface treatment equipment further comprises a spring rod assembly 5 , and the connecting frame 33 is connected to the storage box 2 via the spring rod assembly 5 .

[0028] In this embodiment, a mounting groove 21 is formed on the storage box 2 , a positioning hole 331 is formed on the connecting frame 33 , the mounting groove 21 and the positioning hole 331 are correspondingly arranged, and the spring rod assembly 5 is located in the mounting groove 21 and the positioning hole 331 .

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a connecting rod is horizontally provided at one end of the connecting frame 33 near the storage box 2, and a positioning hole 331 is provided on the connecting rod. Two spring plug rod assemblies 5 are arranged at intervals on both sides of the storage box 2. The spring plug rod assembly 5 includes an elastic member 51 and a plug rod 52. The plug rod 52 is connected to one end of the elastic member 51 and is clamped in the positioning hole 331. Specifically, the mounting groove 21 is provided on the side of the storage box 2, and the elastic member 51 and the plug rod 52 are built in the mounting groove 21 to realize the elastic expansion and contraction of the plug rod 52. Two positioning holes 331 are respectively provided on the end surface of the connecting rod of the connecting frame 33, and the plug rod 52 of the spring plug rod assembly 5 is inserted into the positioning hole 331. Preferably, the elastic member 51 is a spring.

[0030] A stopper for preventing the elastic member 51 from popping out is provided on one side of the mounting groove 21 close to the positioning hole 331 .

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, two guide grooves 332 are also provided on the end surface of the connecting frame 33. The guide grooves 332 are connected to the positioning hole 331 along the side of the connecting frame 33. The guide grooves 332 are gradually increased in size from the outside to the positioning hole 331 to form an inclined groove. The guide grooves 332 can facilitate the guidance of the spring plug assembly 5. When installing, the plug rod 52 of the spring plug assembly 5 can be first aligned with the guide groove 332 and moved upward to the storage box 2 until the plug rod 52 moves to the positioning hole 331 to complete the clamping, so as to achieve the fixation of the storage box 2. The initial state of the elastic member 51 is the extended state, not the compressed state, so it will not pop out when positioning; when pressed, the elastic member 51 shrinks inward to separate the positioning hole 331 and squeeze the elastic member 51.

[0032] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, one end face of the insertion rod 52 of the spring insertion rod assembly 5 is an inclined end face (in the shape of an oblique cut), and the inclination direction is consistent with the inclination direction of the guide groove 332. The two sides of the storage box 2 are also rotatably connected with the lifting rings 22. The provided lifting rings 22 facilitate lifting the storage box 2 upward. The design of the inclined end face is used to force the insertion rod 52 to retract through the inclined end face when the storage box 2 is directly lifted upward, thereby completing the automatic separation of the storage box 2 and the connecting frame 33. In this way, after the electroplating is completed, the storage box 2 can be lifted upward by the lifting equipment, thereby improving the convenience of operation.

[0033] In this embodiment, a slide rail 11 is provided on the side of the electroplating box 1 , and the slide rail 11 is horizontally arranged and used to install the slide plate 31 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism 3 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the electroplating box 1.

[0035] The second driving mechanism 4 includes a driving member 41 and a connecting assembly 42. One end of the connecting assembly 42 is connected to the slide plate 31, and the other end is connected to the output end of the driving member 41. The driving member 41 is used to drive the slide plate 31 to slide horizontally to swing the storage box 2. In this embodiment, the driving member 41 is a double-axis motor fixed to the side of the electroplating box 1. The shaft ends of the double-axis motor are respectively connected to the connecting assembly 42. When the double-axis motor rotates, the slide plate 31 is driven to move through the connecting assembly 42, so that the storage box 2 can be shaken.

[0036] The connecting assembly 42 includes a crank 421 and a connecting rod 422 . One end of the crank 421 is connected to the output end of the driving member 41 , and the other end is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 422 . The other end of the connecting rod 422 is connected to the slide plate 31 .

[0037] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention by using the technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment of equivalent changes. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electroplating surface treatment device, comprising an electroplating box (1), characterized in that: It also comprises a storage box (2) and a driving mechanism, wherein the storage box (2) is used to place parts to be electroplated and is located inside the electroplating box (1), and the driving mechanism is used to drive the storage box (2) to move up and down and shake relative to the electroplating box (1).

2. The electroplating surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (2) is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used for the parts to be electroplated to contact the electroplating liquid in the electroplating box (1).

3. The electroplating surface treatment equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first driving mechanism (3) and a second driving mechanism (4); the first driving mechanism (3) is connected to the storage box (2) and is used to drive the storage box (2) to move up and down relative to the electroplating box (1); the second driving mechanism (4) is connected to the first driving mechanism (3) and is used to drive the first driving mechanism (3) to move horizontally relative to the electroplating box (1).

4. The electroplating surface treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism (3) comprises a slide plate (31), an electric push rod (32) and a connecting frame (33); the slide plate (31) is slidably connected to the electroplating box (1); the electric push rod (32) is mounted on the slide plate (31); one end of the connecting frame (33) is connected to the storage box (2) and the other end is connected to the output end of the electric push rod (32).

5. The electroplating surface treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electroplating surface treatment equipment further comprises a spring rod assembly (5), and the connecting frame (33) is connected to the storage box (2) via the spring rod assembly (5).

6. The electroplating surface treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The storage box (2) is provided with a mounting groove (21), the connecting frame (33) is provided with a positioning hole (331), the mounting groove (21) and the positioning hole (331) are arranged correspondingly, and the spring rod assembly (5) is located in the mounting groove (21) and the positioning hole (331).

7. The electroplating surface treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting frame (33) is also provided with a guide groove (332), and the guide groove (332) is connected to the positioning hole (331) along the side of the connecting frame (33).

8. The electroplating surface treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide rail (11) is provided on the side of the electroplating box (1); the slide rail (11) is arranged horizontally and is used to install a slide plate (31).

9. The electroplating surface treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving member (41) and a connecting assembly (42); one end of the connecting assembly (42) is connected to the slide plate (31), and the other end is connected to the output end of the driving member (41); the driving member (41) is used to drive the slide plate (31) to slide horizontally to swing the storage box (2).

10. The electroplating surface treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (42) comprises a crank (421) and a connecting rod (422); one end of the crank (421) is connected to the output end of the driving member (41); the other end is hinged to one end of the connecting rod (422); and the other end of the connecting rod (422) is connected to the slide plate (31).

Images