Building structure and building structure construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a building structure and a building structure construction method, relates to the technical field of buildings, and aims to solve the problem that the construction efficiency is influenced by large welding workload of a supporting structure. The building structure comprises a main body structure and a supporting structure, the supporting structure and the main body structure are arranged in the first horizontal direction. The supporting structure comprises a first stand column, a second stand column, a cross beam, a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly. The first stand column and the second stand column are arranged at intervals in the first horizontal direction. The first stand column and the second stand column are located on the lower side of the beam. The cross beam comprises a first end and a second end; the first end is fixedly connected with the main body structure; the first connecting assembly is located between the first end and the second end and fixedly connected with the cross beam, the first stand column is detachably connected with the first connecting assembly, and the second end of the cross beam is detachably connected with the second stand column through the second connecting assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to a building structure and a building structure construction method. Background Art

[0002] A supporting structure is usually provided around the sightseeing elevator, which is used to support the track or line of the sightseeing elevator. After the sightseeing elevator is installed, a curtain wall can be set on the supporting structure around the elevator to improve the aesthetics of the sightseeing elevator.

[0003] In building construction, the supporting frame is usually processed in the factory, and then the various components of the supporting frame are assembled and welded at the construction site. However, the welding quality of on-site construction is inconsistent, resulting in deviations in the construction effect of the building structure. In addition, the large workload of on-site welding affects the construction efficiency of the building structure. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present invention provide a building structure and a building structure construction method, which are used to solve the problem that the welding workload of the supporting structure is large and affects the construction efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:

[0006] In a first aspect of the present application, a building structure is provided, which includes a main structure and a supporting structure; the supporting structure and the main structure are arranged along a first horizontal direction; the supporting structure includes a first column, a second column, a beam, a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly, and the first column and the second column are spaced apart along the first horizontal direction; the first column and the second column are both located on the lower side of the beam; the beam includes a first end and a second end, and the first end is fixedly connected to the main structure; the first connecting assembly is located between the first end and the second end, and is fixedly connected to the beam, the first column is detachably connected to the first connecting assembly, and the second end of the beam is detachably connected to the second column via the second connecting assembly.

[0007] The present application sets a main structure and a supporting structure, wherein the supporting structure includes a first column, a second column, a crossbeam, a first connecting assembly, and a second connecting assembly. When installing the supporting structure, the first end of the crossbeam can be first fixedly connected to the main structure, and then the first column can be detachably connected to the first connecting assembly. The second end of the crossbeam can be detachably connected to the second column through the second connecting assembly. Since the first crossbeam is smaller in size than the entire supporting structure, the crossbeam can be conveniently and quickly connected to the main structure by fixing the first end of the first crossbeam to the main structure. Moreover, the first column and the second column are also smaller in size than the entire supporting structure. By detachably connecting the first column to the crossbeam, and detachably connecting the second column to the crossbeam, the first column and the second column can be conveniently and quickly connected to the crossbeam, respectively. In this way, the welding process between the components of the support unit is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the first connecting component includes a first connecting plate in the shape of an elongated strip, and the length direction of the first connecting plate is perpendicular to the extension direction of the crossbeam.

[0009] In this way, the first connecting plate is set to be a long strip, and the length direction of the first connecting plate is perpendicular to the extension direction of the beam, so that the force on the first column can be transmitted to the beam along the length direction of the first connecting plate, thereby improving the impact resistance of the first connecting plate and improving the overall strength of the supporting structure.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the crossbeam is provided with a through hole, which penetrates the crossbeam in a vertical direction, and the first connecting plate is passed through the through hole and fixedly connected to the crossbeam.

[0011] In this way, the first connecting plate is passed through the through hole and fixedly connected to the cross beam. The through hole can limit the first connecting plate, making the connection between the first connecting plate and the cross beam more firmly and preventing the first connecting plate from falling off the cross beam.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the supporting structure further includes a diagonal rod, which is arranged obliquely relative to the cross beam and is located between the first column and the second column; one end of the diagonal rod is detachably connected to the cross beam, and the other end of the diagonal rod is used to be connected to an end of the first column facing away from the cross beam.

[0013] In this way, the diagonal brace is inclined relative to the cross beam, one end of the diagonal brace is detachably connected to the cross beam, and the other end of the diagonal brace is used to be connected to the end of the first column facing away from the cross beam, so that the diagonal brace, the first column and the second column form a triangular structure, thereby making the supporting unit formed by the first column and the second column more stable, avoiding the first column and the second column from being offset when subjected to forces in different directions.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the diagonal rod includes a rod body and a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is connected to the rod body, and the first connecting plate is provided with a first connecting hole; the crossbeam is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first mounting hole passes through the crossbeam along the second horizontal direction; the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; the supporting structure also includes a first pin shaft, and the first pin shaft is passed through the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole.

[0015] In this way, when installing the diagonal tie rod, first align the first connecting hole of the first connecting plate with the first mounting hole of the cross beam, and then pass the first pin shaft through the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole to complete the installation of the diagonal tie rod, thereby improving the convenience of installing the diagonal tie rod and the installation efficiency of the supporting structure.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, along the second horizontal direction, the projection of the first mounting hole is located within the projection of the through hole.

[0017] In this way, the projection of the first mounting hole is located within the projection of the through hole. When the first pin shaft is passed through the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole, the first pin shaft can be further fixed by the first connecting plate, so that the connection between the first connecting plate and the crossbeam is more firmly established, thereby preventing the first connecting plate from falling off from the through hole.

[0018] In some embodiments of the present application, the first column includes a first column body and a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is connected to the first column body; the second connecting plate is provided with a second connecting hole; the first connecting plate is provided with a second mounting hole; the first connecting assembly also includes a second pin shaft, the second pin shaft is passed through the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole.

[0019] In this way, when installing the first column, first align the second connecting hole of the second connecting plate with the second mounting hole of the first connecting plate, and then pass the second pin shaft through the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole to complete the installation of the first column, thereby improving the convenience of installing the diagonal tie rod and improving the installation efficiency of the supporting structure.

[0020] In some embodiments of the present application, the crossbeam includes a beam body and a third connecting plate, the third connecting plate is connected to the beam body; the third connecting plate is provided with a third connecting hole; the second connecting component is connected to the beam body; the second connecting component includes: a second connecting plate and a third pin shaft, the second connecting plate is provided with a third mounting hole; the third pin shaft is passed through the third connecting hole and the third mounting hole.

[0021] In this way, when installing the second connecting component, first align the third connecting hole of the third connecting plate with the third mounting hole of the second connecting plate, and then pass the third pin shaft through the third connecting hole and the third mounting hole to complete the installation of the second connecting component, thereby improving the convenience of installing the second connecting component and improving the installation efficiency of the supporting structure.

[0022] In some embodiments of the present application, the second column includes a second column body and a fourth connecting plate, the fourth connecting plate is connected to the second column body; the fourth connecting plate is provided with a fourth connecting hole; the second connecting plate is provided with a fourth mounting hole; the second connecting assembly also includes a fourth pin shaft, the fourth pin shaft is passed through the fourth connecting hole and the fourth mounting hole.

[0023] In this way, when installing the second column, first align the fourth connecting hole of the fourth connecting plate with the fourth mounting hole of the second connecting plate, and then pass the fourth pin shaft through the fourth connecting hole and the fourth mounting hole to complete the installation of the second column, thereby improving the convenience of installing the second column and improving the installation efficiency of the support structure.

[0024] In some embodiments of the present application, the support structure includes a plurality of support units, which are arranged in a vertical direction and are detachably connected via a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly; the support unit includes a crossbeam, a first column and a second column.

[0025] In this way, when installing the support structure, multiple support units can be detachably connected through the first connecting component and the second connecting component, so that the multiple support units form a whole, that is, the support structure. When a certain support unit is impacted, the force can be transmitted to the adjacent support unit, thereby improving the overall strength of the support structure.

[0026] In some embodiments of the present application, a fifth mounting hole is further provided on the first connecting plate, and the fifth mounting hole is in the shape of a vertical strip, and the fifth mounting hole is used to be pin-connected to the first column of the adjacent support unit; a sixth mounting hole is further provided on the second connecting plate, and the sixth mounting hole is in the shape of a vertical strip, and the sixth mounting hole is used to be pin-connected to the second column of the adjacent support unit.

[0027] In this way, setting the fifth mounting hole and the sixth mounting hole in a vertical strip shape can prevent the upper support unit from transmitting the axial force to the lower support unit through the first column and the second column, causing the first column and the second column of the lower layer to receive too much axial force, thereby increasing the cross-section of the first column and the second column of the lower layer, and failing to achieve a slender rod effect; it can also allow construction errors to be absorbed within the fifth mounting hole and the sixth mounting hole of the current layer, avoiding the accumulation of errors layer by layer, thereby affecting the construction progress and quality.

[0028] In some embodiments of the present application, the building structure includes multiple supporting structures and connecting cross bars, and the multiple supporting structures are arranged at intervals along the second horizontal direction; at least one connecting cross bar is arranged between two adjacent supporting structures, and the connecting cross bar can be detachably connected to the two adjacent supporting structures.

[0029] The building structure in the present application is provided with a plurality of supporting structures and connecting cross bars, and the connecting cross bars are detachably connected to two adjacent supporting structures. The connecting cross bars connect the adjacent supporting structures to each other, thereby making the building structure more stable.

[0030] In some embodiments of the present application, the second connecting assembly also includes a first bolt and a first nut; the first bolt is connected to the second connecting plate; the connecting cross bar passes through the first nut and is threadedly connected to the first nut, and the first nut is threadedly connected to the first bolt.

[0031] In this way, when installing the connecting cross bar, by passing the connecting cross bar through the first screw sleeve and the connecting cross bar and the first screw sleeve are threadedly connected, it is convenient for the connecting cross bar to connect adjacent supporting structures.

[0032] In some embodiments of the present application, the second connecting assembly further includes a limiting screw, and the first threaded sleeve is provided with a first threaded hole; the limiting screw is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole and contacts the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar.

[0033] In this way, by screwing the limit screw into the first threaded hole and contacting the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar, the limit screw limits the connecting cross bar in the first screw sleeve, making the connection between the connecting cross bar and the first screw sleeve more secure and preventing the connecting cross bar from falling out of the first screw sleeve.

[0034] In a second aspect of the present application, a method for constructing a building structure is provided, comprising: S1: constructing a main structure; S2: connecting a supporting structure to the main structure.

[0035] In some embodiments of the present application, the supporting structure includes: a cross beam, a first column, a second column, a diagonal rod, an interlayer beam, a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly, and connecting the supporting structure with the main structure includes: S21: connecting one end of the cross beam with the main structure, connecting one end of the first column with the cross beam through the first connecting assembly, and connecting one end of the diagonal rod with the first connecting assembly; S22: connecting one end of the second column with the other end of the cross beam through the second connecting assembly, and connecting the other end of the second column with the other end of the diagonal rod; S23: connecting the interlayer beam with the first column, the second column and the diagonal rod.

[0036] In some embodiments of the present application, the supporting structure includes multiple supporting units, and along the vertical direction, two adjacent supporting units are the first supporting unit and the second supporting unit; the building structure construction method also includes: S3: connecting the first column, the second column and the diagonal rod of the first supporting unit with the crossbeam of the second supporting unit.

[0037] In some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple support units, and along the horizontal direction, two adjacent support units are the first support unit and the third support unit, and the building structure also includes a connecting cross bar; the building structure construction method also includes: S4: connecting the first support unit and the third support unit through a connecting cross bar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the support structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 2 A plan view of a building structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 3 This is one of the elevation views of the support structure provided in the embodiments of the present application;

[0041] Figure 4 Provided in the embodiments of this application Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A area;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting plate provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 6 Provided in the embodiments of this application Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle B area;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second connecting plate provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 8 This is the second elevation view of the support structure provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Fig. 9 A connection diagram of a connecting cross bar provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Fig.10 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first support unit provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second support unit provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0049] Reference numerals: 1000, building structure; 100, supporting structure; 10, first column; 20, second column; 30, cross beam; 40, first connecting assembly; 50, second connecting assembly; 41, first connecting plate; 60, inclined rod; 61, rod body; 62, first connecting plate; 621, first connecting hole; 32, first mounting hole; 71, first pin shaft; 11, first column body; 12, second connecting plate; 121, second connecting hole; 411, second mounting hole; 72, second pin shaft; 33, beam body; 34. third connecting plate; 341. third connecting hole; 51. second connecting plate; 52. third pin shaft; 511. third mounting hole; 512. fourth mounting hole; 21. second column; 22. fourth connecting plate; 221. fourth connecting hole; 53. fourth pin shaft; 412. fifth mounting hole; 513. sixth mounting hole; 54. first bolt; 55. first screw sleeve; 56. limit screw; 80. interlayer beam; 200. main structure; 210. diagonal brace; 300. support unit; 400. connecting cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0052] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, when describing pipelines or channels, the "connected" and "connected" used in this application have the meaning of conduction. The specific meaning needs to be understood in conjunction with the context.

[0054] In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

[0055] In the prior art, a support structure is usually provided on the periphery of the sightseeing elevator, and the support structure is used to support the track or line of the sightseeing elevator. After the sightseeing elevator is installed, a curtain wall can also be provided on the periphery of the support structure to improve the aesthetics of the sightseeing elevator.

[0056] In building construction, the supporting frame is usually processed in the factory, and then the various components of the supporting frame are assembled and welded at the construction site. However, the welding quality of on-site construction is inconsistent, resulting in deviations in the construction effect of the building structure. In addition, the large workload of on-site welding affects the construction efficiency of the building structure.

[0057] To achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:

[0058] In the first aspect of the present application, Figure 1 As shown, a support structure 100 is provided, and the support structure 100 is used to support the track or line of the sightseeing elevator. Figure 2 As shown, a building structure 1000 is provided, wherein the building structure 1000 comprises a main structure 200 and the above-mentioned support structure 100. The support structure 100 and the main structure 200 are arranged along a first horizontal direction.

[0059] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the support structure 100 includes a first column 10, a second column 20, a cross beam 30, a first connection assembly 40 and a second connection assembly 50, and the first column 10 and the second column 20 are arranged at intervals along the first horizontal direction. The first column 10 and the second column 20 are both located at the lower side of the cross beam 30. The cross beam 30 includes a first end and a second end, and the first end is fixedly connected to the main structure 200. The first connection assembly 40 is located between the first end and the second end, and is fixedly connected to the cross beam 30, the first column 10 is detachably connected to the first connection assembly 40, and the second end of the cross beam 30 is detachably connected to the second column 20 through the second connection assembly 50. It should be noted that the supporting structure may include a plurality of first columns 10, a plurality of second columns 20, a plurality of beams 30, a plurality of first connecting components 40 and a plurality of second connecting components 50, wherein the plurality of beams 30 are arranged at intervals, and the plurality of beams 30 are all fixedly connected to the main structure 200, wherein a first column 10 and a second column 20 may be arranged between two adjacent beams 30, the first column 10 is pin-connected to the adjacent beam 30 through the first connecting component 40, and the second column 20 is pin-connected to the adjacent beam 30 through the second connecting component 50.

[0060] Among them, the detachable connection method can be a pin connection or a bolt connection, which is not limited in this application.

[0061] Among them, the main structure 200 is the main load-bearing structure of the building structure, which is used to bear the main load of the building structure 1000. The main structure 200 is mainly composed of load-bearing walls and shear walls. The main structure 200 can be a steel structure frame or a reinforced concrete structure.

[0062] It should be noted that the connection method between the beam 30 and the main structure 200 can be welding or bolt connection, so that the beam 30 and the main structure 200 can achieve a rigid connection effect. The beam 30 can also be an integral structure with the main structure 200, and this application does not limit this.

[0063] In addition, the building structure 1000 may include a support structure 100. The building structure 1000 may also include multiple support structures 100, which may be arranged on one side of the main structure 200 or on two opposite sides of the main structure 200, which is not limited in the present application.

[0064] The material of the cross beam 30 , the first column 10 and the second column 20 may be steel or aluminum alloy, etc., as long as the strength requirements are met, and this application does not impose any limitation on this.

[0065] The first column 10 and the first connecting component 40 may be connected by a pin, and the second end of the beam 30 and the second column 20 may be connected by a pin through the second connecting component 50, which is not limited in the present application.

[0066] The present application sets a main structure 200 and a support structure 100, and the support structure 100 includes a first column 10, a second column 20, a beam 30, a first connecting component 40 and a second connecting component 50. When installing the support structure 100, the first end of the beam 30 can be first fixedly connected to the main structure 200, and then the first column 10 is pin-connected to the first connecting component 40, and the second end of the beam 30 is pin-connected to the second column 20 via the second connecting component 50. Since the first beam 30 is smaller in size than the entire support structure 100, the beam 30 can be conveniently and quickly connected to the main structure 200 by fixing the first end of the first beam 30 to the main structure 200. In addition, the first column 10 and the second column 20 are smaller in volume than the entire support structure 100. The first column 10 and the second column 20 are connected to the cross beam 30 by a pin, and the second column 20 and the cross beam 30 are connected to the cross beam 30 by a pin, so that the first column 10 and the second column 20 can be connected to the cross beam 30 conveniently and quickly. In this way, the welding process between the components of the support unit is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0067] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, the main structure 200 includes: a plurality of diagonal braces 210, and the plurality of diagonal braces 210 are cross-arranged along the horizontal direction.

[0068] In this way, a plurality of diagonal braces 210 are disposed in the main structure 200 , and the plurality of diagonal braces 210 are cross-disposed in the horizontal direction. The diagonal braces 210 can share the load acting on the main structure 200 , and the diagonal braces 210 can make the main structure 200 more stable.

[0069] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the first connecting component 40 includes a first connecting plate 41 in a long strip shape, and the length direction of the first connecting plate 41 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the beam 30 .

[0070] In this way, the first connecting plate 41 is configured to be long and the length direction of the first connecting plate 41 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the beam 30 , so that the force on the first column 10 can be transmitted to the beam 30 along the length direction of the first connecting plate 41 .

[0071] In some embodiments of the present application, the crossbeam 30 is provided with a through hole, which penetrates the crossbeam 30 in a vertical direction. The first connecting plate 41 is passed through the through hole and fixedly connected to the crossbeam 30 .

[0072] In this way, the first connecting plate 41 is passed through the through hole, and the first connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the beam 30 . The through hole can limit the first connecting plate 41 , making the connection between the first connecting plate 41 and the beam 30 more firmly, thereby preventing the first connecting plate 41 from falling off the beam 30 .

[0073] In some embodiments of the present application, the first connecting plate 41 is in contact with the wall surface of the through hole, and the first connecting plate 41 is welded to the wall surface of the through hole.

[0074] In this way, by welding the first connecting plate 41 to the wall of the through hole, the surrounding side of the first connecting plate 41 can be connected to the beam 30, making the connection between the first connecting plate 41 and the beam 30 more firmly and preventing the first connecting plate 41 from falling off the beam 30.

[0075] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the support structure 100 further includes a diagonal brace 60, which is arranged obliquely relative to the cross beam 30 and is located between the first column 10 and the second column 20. One end of the diagonal brace 60 is detachably connected to the cross beam 30, and the other end of the diagonal brace 60 is used to be connected to an end of the first column 10 facing away from the cross beam 30.

[0076] In this way, the diagonal brace 60 is tilted relative to the cross beam 30, one end of the diagonal brace 60 is connected to the cross beam 30 with a pin, and the other end of the diagonal brace 60 is used to be connected to the end of the first column 10 facing away from the cross beam 30, so that the diagonal brace 60, the first column 10 and the second column 20 form a triangular structure, thereby making the support unit 300 formed by the first column 10 and the second column 20 more stable, thereby improving the overall stability of the support structure 100.

[0077] It should be noted that the diagonal tie rod 60 has a first connection end and a second connection end. The first connection end of the diagonal tie rod 60 can be pin-connected to the crossbeam 30, and the second connection end of the diagonal tie rod 60 can be connected to the middle part of the second column 20. This application does not limit this.

[0078] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the inclined rod 60 includes a rod body 61 and a first connecting piece 62, the first connecting piece 62 is connected to the rod body 61, and the first connecting piece 62 is provided with a first connecting hole 621. The cross beam 30 is provided with a first mounting hole 32, and the first mounting hole 32 passes through the cross beam 30 along the second horizontal direction. The second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction. The support structure 100 also includes a first pin shaft 71, and the first pin shaft 71 is passed through the first connecting hole 621 and the first mounting hole 32.

[0079] The rod body 61 and the first connecting piece 62 may be connected by welding or bolting to achieve a rigid connection effect. The rod body 61 and the first connecting piece 62 may also be an integral structure, which is not limited in the present application.

[0080] In order to improve the construction efficiency, the rod body 61 and the first connecting piece 62 can be processed into the diagonal rod 60 in the factory, and at the construction site, the cross beam 30 and the diagonal rod 60 can be connected by a pin shaft.

[0081] The material of the first connecting piece 62 may be steel or aluminum alloy, which will not be elaborated in this application.

[0082] In this way, when installing the diagonal tie rod 60, first align the first connecting hole 621 of the first connecting plate 62 with the first mounting hole 32 of the cross beam 30, and then pass the first pin shaft 71 through the first connecting hole 621 and the first mounting hole 32, and the installation of the diagonal tie rod 60 can be completed, thereby improving the convenience of installing the diagonal tie rod 60 and improving the installation efficiency of the support structure 100.

[0083] In some embodiments of the present application, the first connecting piece 62 may include: a base, a first sub-connecting piece and a second sub-connecting piece, the first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece are both connected to the base, the first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece are arranged at intervals, and when the first connecting piece 62 is connected to the crossbeam 30, the crossbeam 30 is located between the first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece. In addition, the first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece are both provided with holes, and the holes on the first sub-connecting piece and the holes on the second sub-connecting piece are coaxial and together form the first connecting hole 621.

[0084] In this way, when the first connecting plate 62 is connected to the beam 30, the beam 30 is located between the first sub-connecting plate and the second sub-connecting plate. The first sub-connecting plate and the second sub-connecting plate can limit the beam 30 to prevent the beam 30 from shaking, thereby improving the connection strength between the beam 30 and the first connecting plate 62.

[0085] In some embodiments of the present application, along the second horizontal direction, the projection of the first mounting hole 32 is located within the projection of the through hole.

[0086] In this way, the projection of the first mounting hole 32 is located within the projection of the through hole. When the first pin shaft 71 is inserted into the first connecting hole 621 and the first mounting hole 32, the first pin shaft 71 can further fix the first connecting plate 41, making the connection between the first connecting plate 41 and the beam 30 more firmly, thereby preventing the first connecting plate 41 from falling off from the through hole.

[0087] Wherein, along the second horizontal direction, the projection of the first mounting hole 32 may also be located outside the projection of the through hole.

[0088] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the first column 10 includes a first column 11 and a second connecting piece 12, and the second connecting piece 12 is connected to the first column 11. The second connecting piece 12 is provided with a second connecting hole 121. The first connecting plate 41 is provided with a second mounting hole 411. The first connecting assembly 40 also includes a second pin shaft 72, and the second pin shaft 72 is penetrated through the second connecting hole 121 and the second mounting hole 411.

[0089] In this way, when installing the first column 10, first align the second connecting hole 121 of the second connecting plate 12 with the second mounting hole 411 of the first connecting plate 41, and then pass the second pin shaft 72 through the second connecting hole 121 and the second mounting hole 411 to complete the installation of the first column 10, thereby improving the convenience of the first column and the installation efficiency of the support structure 100.

[0090] In some embodiments of the present application, the cross beam 30 includes a beam body 33 and a third connecting piece 34, and the third connecting piece 34 is connected to the beam body 33. The third connecting piece 34 is provided with a third connecting hole 341. The second connecting assembly 50 is connected to the beam body 33. The second connecting assembly 50 includes a second connecting plate 51 and a third pin 52. The second connecting plate 51 is provided with a third mounting hole 511. The third pin 52 is penetrated through the third connecting hole 341 and the third mounting hole 511.

[0091] In this way, when installing the second connecting component 50, first align the third connecting hole 341 of the third connecting plate 34 with the third mounting hole 511 of the second connecting plate 51, and then pass the third pin shaft 52 through the third connecting hole 341 and the third mounting hole 511, and the installation of the second connecting component 50 can be completed, thereby improving the convenience of installing the second connecting component 50 and improving the installation efficiency of the support structure 100.

[0092] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the second column 20 includes a second column 21 and a fourth connecting piece 22, and the fourth connecting piece 22 is connected to the second column 21. The fourth connecting piece 22 is provided with a fourth connecting hole 221. The second connecting plate 51 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 512. The second connecting assembly 50 also includes a fourth pin 53, and the fourth pin 53 is passed through the fourth connecting hole 221 and the fourth mounting hole 512.

[0093] In this way, when installing the second column 20, first align the fourth connecting hole 221 of the fourth connecting plate 22 with the fourth mounting hole 512 of the second connecting plate 51, and then pass the fourth pin 53 through the fourth connecting hole 221 and the fourth mounting hole 512 to complete the installation of the second column 20, thereby improving the convenience of installing the second column 20 and improving the installation efficiency of the support structure 100.

[0094] In some embodiments of the present application, the support structure 100 includes a plurality of support units 300, which are arranged in a vertical direction and are detachably connected via a first connection assembly 40 and a second connection assembly 50. The support unit 300 includes a crossbeam 30, a first column 10 and a second column 20.

[0095] In this way, when installing the support structure 100, multiple support units 300 can be pin-connected through the first connecting component 40 and the second connecting component 50, so that the multiple support units 300 form a whole, namely the support structure 100. When a certain support unit 300 is impacted, the force can be transmitted to the adjacent support unit 300, thereby improving the overall strength of the support structure 100.

[0096] It should be noted that adjacent support units 300 can be a first support unit 300 and a second support unit 300, the first support unit 300 and the second support unit 300 are arranged in a vertical direction, the first support unit 300 is located above the second support unit 300, and the first support unit 300 is pin-connected by a first connecting component 40 and a second connecting component 50 of the second support unit 300.

[0097] A plurality of second support units 300 may be disposed at the lower side of the first support unit 300 . The first support unit 300 and the second support unit 300 may be pin-connected via a first connection assembly 40 and a second connection assembly 50 . Two adjacent second support units 300 may also be pin-connected via the first connection assembly 40 and the second connection assembly 50 .

[0098] In some embodiments of the present application, a fifth mounting hole 412 is further provided on the first connecting plate 41 in the first connecting component 40, and the fifth mounting hole 41 is in the shape of a vertical strip, and the fifth mounting hole 41 is used for pin connection with the adjacent first column 10; a sixth mounting hole 513 is further provided on the second connecting plate 51 in the second connecting component 50, and the sixth mounting hole 513 is in the shape of a vertical strip, and the sixth mounting hole 513 is used for pin connection with the adjacent second column 20.

[0099] In this way, the fifth mounting hole 412 and the sixth mounting hole 513 are set as vertical strips, which can prevent the upper support unit 300 from transmitting the axial force to the lower support unit 300 through the first column 10 and the second column 20, causing the first column 10 and the second column 20 of the lower layer to receive too much axial force, thereby increasing the cross-section of the first column 10 and the second column 20 of the lower layer, and failing to achieve a slender rod effect; it can also allow construction errors to be absorbed within the fifth mounting hole 412 and the sixth mounting hole 513 of the current layer, avoiding the accumulation of errors layer by layer, thereby affecting the construction progress and quality.

[0100] Among them, Figure 1 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the first connecting assembly 40 in the first supporting unit 300 is pin-connected with the cross beam 30, the first column 10 and the inclined rod 60 of the first supporting unit. The second connecting assembly 50 in the first supporting unit 300 is connected with the cross beam 30 and the second column 20 of the first supporting unit 300.

[0101] like Figure 1 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the first connecting assembly 40 in the second support unit 300 is pin-connected with the cross beam 30 and the first column 10 of the first support unit, and the first connecting assembly 40 in the second support unit 300 is also pin-connected with the first column 10 of the first support unit 300. The second connecting assembly 50 in the second support unit 300 is connected with the cross beam 30 and the second column 20 of the second support unit 300, and the second connecting assembly 50 is also pin-connected with the diagonal rod 60 of the first support unit 300.

[0102] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the support structure 100 includes a plurality of support units 300 and a connecting cross bar 400, wherein the plurality of support units 300 are arranged at intervals along the second horizontal direction. At least one connecting cross bar 400 is arranged between two adjacent support units 300, and the connecting cross bar 400 and the two adjacent support units 300 can be detachably connected.

[0103] The support structure 100 in the present application is provided with a plurality of support units 300 and a connecting cross bar 400, and the connecting cross bar 400 and two adjacent support units 300 can be detachably connected, and the connecting cross bar 400 connects the adjacent support units 300 to each other, so that the support structure 100 is more stable.

[0104] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 3 and Fig. 9As shown, the second connection assembly 50 further includes a first bolt 54 and a first screw sleeve 55. The first bolt 54 is connected to the second connection plate 51. The connecting cross bar 400 is passed through the first screw sleeve 55 and is threadedly connected to the first screw sleeve 55. The first screw sleeve 55 is threadedly connected to the first bolt 54.

[0105] In this way, when installing the connecting cross bar 400 , by passing the connecting cross bar 400 through the first screw sleeve 55 and threading the connecting cross bar 400 and the first screw sleeve 55 , it is convenient for the connecting cross bar 400 to connect the adjacent supporting structures 100 .

[0106] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 3 and Fig. 9 As shown, the second connection assembly 50 further includes a stop screw 56 , and the first threaded sleeve 55 is provided with a first threaded hole 551 . The stop screw 56 is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole 551 and contacts the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar 400 .

[0107] In this way, by screwing the limit screw 56 into the first threaded hole 551 and contacting the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar 400, the limit screw 56 limits the connecting cross bar 400 in the first screw sleeve 55, making the connection between the connecting cross bar 400 and the first screw sleeve 55 more secure, preventing the connecting cross bar 400 from falling out of the first screw sleeve 55.

[0108] The axial direction of the first threaded hole 551 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first screw sleeve 55 , so that the limit screw 56 can apply a force perpendicular to the axial direction of the connecting cross bar 400 to improve the limiting ability of the limit screw 56 and prevent the connecting cross bar 400 from sliding along the axial direction of the first screw sleeve 55 .

[0109] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 3 As shown, the support structure 100 may further include an interlayer beam 80 , which may be disposed between the first column 10 and the second column 20 , and connected to the first column 10 , and connected to the second column 20 , and further connected to the diagonal brace 60 .

[0110] In this way, the interlayer beam 80 can share the load on the first column 10, the second column 20 and the diagonal rod 60, making the support unit 300 formed by the first column 10, the second column 20 and the diagonal rod 60 more stable and preventing the first column 10, the second column 20 and the diagonal rod 60 from deviating when subjected to forces in different directions.

[0111] In some embodiments of the present application, the interlayer beam 80 may include a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam, the first sub-beam is arranged between the first column 10 and the diagonal rod 60, and the first sub-beam is connected to both the first column 10 and the diagonal rod 60, and the second sub-beam is arranged between the second column 20 and the diagonal rod 60, and the first sub-beam is connected to both the first column 10 and the diagonal rod 60.

[0112] In this way, when installing the interlayer beam 80, the diagonal brace 60 can be connected to the first column 10 and the second column 20 respectively. When the support structure 100 receives an impact, if one of the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam breaks or falls off, the other of the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam can still support the diagonal brace 60, thereby preventing the diagonal brace 60 from falling off and improving the overall structural strength of the support structure 100. In a second aspect of the present application, a construction method for a building structure is provided, comprising: S1: constructing a main structure 200; S2: connecting the support structure 100 to the main structure 200.

[0113] The main structure 200 may be constructed by using a steel frame or concrete pouring, which is not limited in this application.

[0114] The support structure 100 and the main structure 200 may be connected by welding or the like.

[0115] In some embodiments of the present application, the support structure 100 includes: a cross beam 30, a first column 10, a second column 20, a diagonal rod 60, an interlayer beam 80, a first connecting assembly 40 and a second connecting assembly 50, and connecting the support structure 100 with the main structure 200 includes: S21: connecting one end of the cross beam 30 with the main structure 200, connecting one end of the first column 10 with the cross beam 30 through the first connecting assembly 40, and connecting one end of the diagonal rod 60 with the first connecting assembly 40; S22: connecting one end of the second column 20 with the other end of the cross beam 30 through the second connecting assembly 50, and connecting the other end of the second column 20 with the other end of the diagonal rod 60; S23: connecting the interlayer beam 80 with the first column 10, the second column 20 and the diagonal rod 60.

[0116] In some embodiments of the present application, the support structure 100 includes multiple support units 300, and along the vertical direction, two adjacent support units 300 are the first support unit 300 and the second support unit 300; the building structure construction method also includes: S3: connecting the first column 10, the second column 20 and the diagonal rod 60 of the first support unit 300 with the cross beam 30 of the second support unit 300.

[0117] The first support unit 300 and the second support unit may be connected via a first connection assembly 40 and a second connection assembly 50 , and a plurality of second support units 300 may be disposed below the first support unit 300 .

[0118] In some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple support units 300, and along the horizontal direction, two adjacent support units 300 are the first support unit 300 and the third support unit 300, and the building structure also includes a connecting cross bar 400; the building structure construction method also includes: S4: connecting the first support unit 300 and the third support unit 300 through the connecting cross bar 400.

[0119] The first support unit 300 and the third support unit may be connected via a connecting cross bar 400 , and a plurality of first support units 300 and a plurality of third support units 300 may be arranged in the horizontal direction.

[0120] Although the present application is described herein in conjunction with various embodiments, in the process of implementing the claimed application, those skilled in the art may understand and implement other changes to the disclosed embodiments by viewing the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other components or steps, and "one" or "an" does not exclude multiple situations. A single processor or other unit may implement several functions listed in the claims. Certain measures are recorded in different dependent claims, but this does not mean that these measures cannot be combined to produce good results.

[0121] Although the present application has been described in conjunction with specific features and embodiments thereof, it is obvious that various modifications and combinations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Accordingly, this specification and the drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the present application as defined by the appended claims, and are deemed to have covered any and all modifications, variations, combinations or equivalents within the scope of the present application. Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

[0122] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A building structure, characterized in that: include: Main structure; A supporting structure, wherein the supporting structure and the main structure are arranged along a first horizontal direction; The support structure comprises: a first column and a second column, wherein the first column and the second column are spaced apart along the first horizontal direction; A crossbeam, wherein the first column and the second column are both located at the lower side of the crossbeam; the crossbeam comprises a first end and a second end, and the first end is fixedly connected to the main structure; a first connecting assembly, the first connecting assembly being located between the first end and the second end and being fixedly connected to the crossbeam, and the first column being detachably connected to the first connecting assembly; A second connecting assembly, wherein the second end of the beam is detachably connected to the second column via the second connecting assembly.

2. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting assembly includes a first connecting plate in a long strip shape, and the length direction of the first connecting plate is perpendicular to the extending direction of the crossbeam.

3. The building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross beam is provided with a through hole, and the through hole penetrates the cross beam in a vertical direction. The first connecting plate is penetrated through the through hole and fixedly connected to the cross beam.

4. The building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support structure also includes a diagonal tie rod, which is inclined relative to the cross beam and is located between the first column and the second column; one end of the diagonal tie rod is detachably connected to the cross beam, and the other end of the diagonal tie rod is used to connect to an end of the first column facing away from the cross beam.

5. The building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inclined tie rod comprises a rod body and a first connecting piece, wherein the first connecting piece is connected to the rod body and the first connecting piece is provided with a first connecting hole; The crossbeam is provided with a first mounting hole, and the first mounting hole passes through the crossbeam along a second horizontal direction; the second horizontal direction is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; The support structure also includes a first pin shaft, and the first pin shaft is penetrated by the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole.

6. The building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that Along the second horizontal direction, the projection of the first mounting hole is located within the projection of the through hole.

7. The building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that The first column includes a first column and a second connecting piece, the second connecting piece is connected to the first column; the second connecting piece is provided with a second connecting hole; the first connecting plate is provided with a second mounting hole; The first connecting component also includes a second pin shaft, and the second pin shaft is penetrated by the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole.

8. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The cross beam comprises a beam body and a third connecting piece, wherein the third connecting piece is connected to the beam body; The third connecting plate is provided with a third connecting hole; the second connecting assembly is connected to the beam body; The second connecting assembly includes: a second connecting plate and a third pin shaft, the second connecting plate is provided with a third mounting hole; the third pin shaft passes through the third connecting hole and the third mounting hole.

9. The building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second column includes a second column and a fourth connecting piece, the fourth connecting piece is connected to the second column; the fourth connecting piece is provided with a fourth connecting hole; the second connecting plate is provided with a fourth mounting hole; The second connecting assembly also includes a fourth pin shaft, and the fourth pin shaft is penetrated by the fourth connecting hole and the fourth mounting hole.

10. The building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The support structure comprises: A plurality of support units, wherein the plurality of support units are arranged in a vertical direction and are detachably connected via the first connection assembly and the second connection assembly; The supporting unit includes the crossbeam, the first column and the second column.

11. The building structure according to claim 10, characterized in that The building structure comprises: A plurality of the support structures, wherein the plurality of the support structures are arranged at intervals along the second horizontal direction; A connecting cross bar, wherein at least one connecting cross bar is disposed between two adjacent supporting structures, and the connecting cross bar and the two adjacent supporting structures can be detachably connected.

12. The building structure according to claim 10, characterized in that A fifth mounting hole is also provided on the first connecting plate. The fifth mounting hole is in the shape of a vertical strip and is used for pin connection with the first column of the adjacent supporting unit. A sixth mounting hole is also provided on the second connecting plate. The sixth mounting hole is in the shape of a vertical strip and is used for pin connection with the second column of the adjacent supporting unit.

13. The building structure according to claim 11, characterized in that The second connection component also includes: A first bolt and a first screw sleeve; the first bolt is connected to the second connecting plate; the connecting cross bar passes through the first screw sleeve and is threadedly connected to the first screw sleeve, and the first screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the first bolt.

14. The building structure according to claim 12, characterized in that The second connection component also includes: The limiting screw, the first threaded sleeve is provided with a first threaded hole; the limiting screw is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole and contacts with the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar.

15. A method for constructing a building structure, characterized in that: include: S1: constructing the main structure; S2: Connecting the support structure to the main structure.

16. The building structure construction method according to claim 14, characterized in that: The support structure comprises: a crossbeam, a first column, a second column, a diagonal tie rod, an interlayer beam, a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly. Connecting the support structure with the main structure comprises: S21: connecting one end of the crossbeam to the main structure, connecting one end of the first column to the crossbeam through the first connecting assembly, and connecting one end of the inclined rod to the first connecting assembly; S22: connecting one end of the second column to the other end of the beam through the second connecting assembly, and connecting the other end of the second column to the other end of the inclined rod; S23: Connect the interlayer beam with the first column, the second column and the diagonal rod.

17. The building structure construction method according to claim 15, characterized in that: The support structure comprises a plurality of support units, and along the vertical direction, two adjacent support units are a first support unit and a second support unit; Building structure construction methods also include: S3: Connect the first column, the second column and the diagonal brace of the first support unit to the crossbeam of the second support unit.

18. The building structure construction method according to claim 16, characterized in that: There are multiple support units, and along the horizontal direction, two adjacent support units are a first support unit and a third support unit, and the building structure further includes a connecting cross bar; Building structure construction methods also include: S4: Connect the first supporting unit and the third supporting unit via the connecting cross bar.

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