Transplanting microenvironment construction device and application method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a transplanting microenvironment construction device and an application method thereof, and aims to improve the seedling standing rate and the qualified rate of rape blanket seedling crops. According to the device, the land preparation device is innovatively designed, ridge surface micro ridges are formed, ridge planting of the planting device is facilitated, and the crop seedling rate and the qualified rate are increased. The device has the soil crushing and growth gathering functions, soil softening and ventilation are facilitated, and a good environment is provided for crop growth. The planting device can accurately control the planting depth and the planting angle, and the stability and the consistency of the growth environment in the seedling stage are ensured. The application method is simple and easy to implement, can be widely applied to agricultural production, and has important significance on improving the production efficiency and quality of crops such as oilseed rape.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a transplanting microenvironment construction device and an application method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural equipment and facilities. Background Art

[0002] With the development of agricultural technology, mechanized planting operations have gradually become an important part of modern agriculture. Traditional manual transplanting methods are inefficient and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to ensure uniform and accurate transplanting in large fields or complex environments. Modern agriculture has continuously increased its requirements for crop yield and quality, and there is an urgent need for a device and method that can provide an ideal growth environment for crops during the transplanting process.

[0003] Existing mechanical transplanting equipment can usually only achieve simple transplanting functions and cannot build a microenvironment during transplanting, such as soil crushing, cutting and soil gathering. This type of equipment can easily cause soil structure damage during transplanting, affecting crop growth. At the same time, in subsequent operations, such as covering soil and precision fertilization, the functions of existing equipment are limited and it is difficult to meet the needs of modern agriculture for precision planting and maintenance.

[0004] Therefore, in order to improve agricultural production efficiency and crop growth quality, there is an urgent need for a new transplanting microenvironment construction device and its application method. The device can simultaneously complete multiple operations such as soil preparation, planting and subsequent maintenance during the transplanting process, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of transplanting and providing a better microenvironment for crop growth. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention is implemented by the following scheme: a transplant microenvironment construction device and an application method thereof, which comprises the following steps:

[0006] S1. Preparation and installation: During the preparation stage, ensure that all parts of the transplanting microenvironment construction device are intact, including soil crushing, cutting and soil gathering devices, etc. Install the transplanting microenvironment construction device at the designated position of the transplanter to ensure a firm connection to avoid loosening or displacement during operation;

[0007] S2. Land preparation: Before starting the operation, check the condition of the field to ensure that there are no large stones, weeds or other obstacles. Use the soil crushing function of the device to perform preliminary land preparation on the field to loosen the soil for subsequent operations. Use the slitting function of the land preparation device to open trenches on the field to prepare for the construction of micro-ridges on the bed surface. Use the soil gathering function to gather the crushed soil on the bed surface to form micro-ridges. This process ensures the flatness of the bed surface and the looseness of the soil;

[0008] S3, planting: after the micro-ridges on the bed surface are constructed, the planting function of the device is used for transplanting. At this time, the planting device should be set at a suitable depth and angle to ensure that the seedlings can be smoothly inserted into the micro-ridges. According to the crop variety and field conditions, the depth and angle of the planting device are adjusted to ensure the independent profiling of each planting unit and adapt to the unevenness of the bed surface. During the transplanting process, the uniform spacing and depth are maintained to ensure the seedling rate and survival rate of the crop. Rapeseed planting: The rapeseed of Groups 1 and 2 are planted in places with and without the transplanting micro-environment construction device, respectively. Group 2 is used as the control group, and the same and appropriate temperature, humidity and light conditions are provided;

[0009] S4. Subsequent treatment: After the planting is completed, necessary subsequent treatment is carried out, including soil covering and compaction, to ensure the stable growth of the seedlings. If necessary, use a special fertilizer applicator to carry out precision fertilization in the planting gap to provide the necessary nutrients, and use the soil gathering and compaction device to ensure the stability of the microenvironment after planting and provide suitable growth conditions;

[0010] S5. Inspection and adjustment: After transplanting is completed, inspect the entire field to ensure that there are no problems such as missed planting, shallow planting or deep planting. Make necessary adjustments and remedies based on actual conditions to ensure transplanting quality and survival rate, and record relevant data and information to provide reference for subsequent operations.

[0011] The soil crushing device adopts a rotating blade or plowshare and other structures. It loosens the soil while moving, breaks up large pieces of soil, and crushes weeds, residual plants, etc. to ensure uniform soil texture and facilitate subsequent operations. The function of the soil crushing device is to improve the air permeability and permeability of the soil, which is beneficial to the root growth and water absorption of crops. At the same time, it also provides a good soil foundation for subsequent cutting and soil gathering operations.

[0012] The slitting device adopts a blade or shovel plate structure, which cuts longitudinal grooves on the soil surface while moving. These grooves are conducive to the subsequent formation of micro-ridges on the bed surface, improving the stability and drainage of planting. The function of the slitting device is to provide a convenient basis for subsequent soil gathering operations, and it is also beneficial to soil drainage, avoiding the adverse effects of waterlogging on crop growth.

[0013] The soil gathering device adopts a roller or leaf spring structure, which gathers the broken soil on the ground to the bed surface while moving, forming micro ridges, thereby increasing the growth space and stability of crops. The function of the soil gathering device is to make the soil flat, ensure the depth and uniformity of planting crops, and also help the soil to keep warm and moist, providing a good environment for the growth of crops.

[0014] The planting device is mainly used for inserting seedlings during transplanting operations. It is designed to ensure the accurate insertion depth and angle of each seedling, adapt to different crop varieties and field conditions, and thus improve the success rate and survival rate of planting. The planting device has adjustable depth and angle functions, which can be precisely set according to the requirements of different crops and field conditions to ensure that each seedling is inserted into the soil at an appropriate depth and angle. The planting device maintains uniform spacing and depth during operation to ensure that the planting positions of the seedlings are consistent, avoid competition or gaps between seedlings, and improve the seedling establishment rate and survival rate.

[0015] Special fertilizer applicators have precise controls that can accurately apply the required fertilizer or nutrient solution based on the needs of the crop and the specific conditions of the planting gap.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. Integrated design: The device realizes the integrated design of microenvironment construction during the transplanting process, integrating multiple operations such as soil preparation, planting and subsequent maintenance into one, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0018] 2. Intelligent adjustment function: The device has intelligent adjustment function, which can automatically adjust the planting depth, angle and amount of fertilizer according to the crop variety and field conditions to achieve precise control of the transplanting process.

[0019] 3. Microenvironment optimization: Through precise soil treatment, planting and maintenance operations, the device can optimize the microenvironment for crop growth, provide good growth conditions and promote healthy growth of crops.

[0020] 4. Improve operation accuracy: The device adopts advanced technology and precise control system, which can ensure high accuracy and consistency of transplanting operations and ensure the planting quality and accurate position of each plant.

[0021] 5. Save labor costs: Compared with the traditional manual transplanting method, this device can greatly reduce manpower input, reduce labor intensity, and improve work efficiency, thereby saving labor costs.

[0022] 6. Environmental protection and energy saving: The mechanized operation method reduces the dependence on human resources and reduces energy consumption, which is in line with the development trend of environmental protection and energy saving and contributes to the sustainable development of agriculture. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described below, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the described contents.

[0024] A transplant microenvironment construction device and an application method thereof, comprising the following steps:

[0025] S1. Preparation and installation: During the preparation stage, ensure that all parts of the transplanting microenvironment construction device are intact, including soil crushing, cutting and soil gathering devices, etc. Install the transplanting microenvironment construction device at the designated position of the transplanter to ensure a firm connection to avoid loosening or displacement during operation;

[0026] S2. Land preparation: Before starting the operation, check the condition of the field to ensure that there are no large stones, weeds or other obstacles. Use the soil crushing function of the device to perform preliminary land preparation on the field to loosen the soil for subsequent operations. Use the slitting function of the land preparation device to open trenches on the field to prepare for the construction of micro-ridges on the bed surface. Use the soil gathering function to gather the crushed soil on the bed surface to form micro-ridges. This process ensures the flatness of the bed surface and the looseness of the soil;

[0027] S3, planting: after the micro-ridges on the bed surface are constructed, the planting function of the device is used for transplanting. At this time, the planting device should be set at a suitable depth and angle to ensure that the seedlings can be smoothly inserted into the micro-ridges. According to the crop variety and field conditions, the depth and angle of the planting device are adjusted to ensure the independent profiling of each planting unit and adapt to the unevenness of the bed surface. During the transplanting process, the uniform spacing and depth are maintained to ensure the seedling rate and survival rate of the crop. Rapeseed planting: The rapeseed of Groups 1 and 2 are planted in places with and without the transplanting micro-environment construction device, respectively. Group 2 is used as the control group, and the same and appropriate temperature, humidity and light conditions are provided;

[0028] S4. Subsequent treatment: After the planting is completed, necessary subsequent treatment is carried out, including soil covering and compaction, to ensure the stable growth of the seedlings. If necessary, use a special fertilizer applicator to carry out precision fertilization in the planting gap to provide the necessary nutrients, and use the soil gathering and compaction device to ensure the stability of the microenvironment after planting and provide suitable growth conditions;

[0029] S5. Inspection and adjustment: After transplanting is completed, inspect the entire field to ensure that there are no problems such as missed planting, shallow planting or deep planting. Make necessary adjustments and remedies based on actual conditions to ensure transplanting quality and survival rate, and record relevant data and information to provide reference for subsequent operations.

[0030] The soil crushing device adopts a rotating blade or plowshare and other structures. It loosens the soil while moving, breaks up large pieces of soil, and crushes weeds, residual plants, etc. to ensure uniform soil texture and facilitate subsequent operations. The function of the soil crushing device is to improve the air permeability and permeability of the soil, which is beneficial to the root growth and water absorption of crops. At the same time, it also provides a good soil foundation for subsequent cutting and soil gathering operations.

[0031] The slitting device adopts a blade or shovel plate structure, which cuts longitudinal grooves on the soil surface while moving. These grooves are conducive to the subsequent formation of micro-ridges on the bed surface, improving the stability and drainage of planting. The function of the slitting device is to provide a convenient basis for subsequent soil gathering operations, and it is also beneficial to soil drainage, avoiding the adverse effects of waterlogging on crop growth.

[0032] The soil gathering device adopts a roller or leaf spring structure, which gathers the broken soil on the ground to the bed surface while moving, forming micro ridges, thereby increasing the growth space and stability of crops. The function of the soil gathering device is to make the soil flat, ensure the depth and uniformity of planting crops, and also help the soil to keep warm and moist, providing a good environment for the growth of crops.

[0033] The planting device is mainly used for inserting seedlings during transplanting operations. It is designed to ensure the accurate insertion depth and angle of each seedling, adapt to different crop varieties and field conditions, and thus improve the success rate and survival rate of planting. The planting device has adjustable depth and angle functions, which can be precisely set according to the requirements of different crops and field conditions to ensure that each seedling is inserted into the soil at an appropriate depth and angle. The planting device maintains uniform spacing and depth during operation to ensure that the planting positions of the seedlings are consistent, avoid competition or gaps between seedlings, and improve the seedling establishment rate and survival rate.

[0034] Special fertilizer applicators have precise controls that can accurately apply the required fertilizer or nutrient solution based on the needs of the crop and the specific conditions of the planting gap.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] The specific example operation is as follows:

[0037] (1) Preparation: Ensure that the transplanting device is in normal working condition and check whether all parts are intact. Set the transplanting depth, angle and fertilizer amount of the device according to the crop type and growth stage.

[0038] (2) Soil treatment: After the transplanting device starts working, the soil is first crushed and cut to ensure that the quality and shape of the planting seam meet the requirements.

[0039] (3) Planting operation: Place the seedlings in the planting trough of the transplanting device. The device will accurately plant the seedlings to the target position according to the preset planting parameters. At the same time, the transplanting device can gather and compact the soil in the planting seams to ensure the stability of the seedlings after planting and the stability of the microenvironment around the soil. Rapeseed planting: Plant the rapeseed in groups 1 and 2 in places with and without the transplanting microenvironment construction device, respectively. Group 2 serves as the control group and is provided with the same and appropriate temperature, humidity and light conditions. (The suitable temperature for the growth of the rapeseed group is set between 10-15 degrees Celsius; the relative humidity is between 60% and 80%; and the light is 8-10 hours per day.)

[0040] (4) Subsequent maintenance: The special fertilizer applicator equipped with the transplanting device can accurately apply fertilizer in the planting gap to provide the necessary nutritional supplement for the seedlings. At the same time, the device can cover the planting gap with soil to protect the root system and provide additional heat preservation and moisture retention effects.

[0041] (5) Monitoring and adjustment: During the transplanting process, monitor the working status and operation results of the device, and make adjustments and optimizations at any time to ensure the quality and efficiency of the transplanting operation. According to the actual situation, adjust the amount and frequency of fertilizer application of the fertilizer applicator to meet the needs of crop growth.

[0042] The following table shows the missed planting rate and seedling standing rate of rapeseed in the control group and the group equipped with the transplanting microenvironment construction device in Example 1.

[0043]

[0044] Although the technical solutions of the present invention have been described and listed in detail, it should be understood that it is obvious to those skilled in the art to make modifications to the above embodiments or adopt equivalent alternatives. These modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A transplant microenvironment construction device and its application method, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. Preparation and installation: During the preparation stage, ensure that all parts of the transplanting microenvironment construction device are intact, including soil crushing, cutting and soil gathering devices, etc. Install the transplanting microenvironment construction device at the designated position of the transplanter to ensure a firm connection to avoid loosening or displacement during operation; S2. Land preparation: Before starting work, check the condition of the field to ensure there are no large rocks, weeds or other obstacles. Use the device's soil crushing function to perform preliminary land preparation on the field to loosen the soil for subsequent operations. The cutting function of the land preparation device is used to open furrows on the field to prepare for the construction of micro-ridges on the bed surface. The soil gathering function is used to gather the broken soil on the bed surface to form micro-ridges. This process ensures the flatness of the bed surface and the looseness of the soil. S3, planting: after the micro-ridges on the bed surface are constructed, the planting function of the device is used for transplanting. At this time, the planting device should be set at a suitable depth and angle to ensure that the seedlings can be smoothly inserted into the micro-ridges. According to the crop variety and field conditions, the depth and angle of the planting device are adjusted to ensure the independent profiling of each planting unit and adapt to the unevenness of the bed surface. During the transplanting process, the uniform spacing and depth are maintained to ensure the seedling rate and survival rate of the crop. Rapeseed planting: The rapeseed of Groups 1 and 2 are planted in places with and without the transplanting micro-environment construction device, respectively. Group 2 is used as the control group, and the same and appropriate temperature, humidity and light conditions are provided; S4. Subsequent treatment: After the planting is completed, necessary subsequent treatment is carried out, including soil covering and compaction, to ensure the stable growth of the seedlings. If necessary, use a special fertilizer applicator to carry out precision fertilization in the planting gap to provide the necessary nutrients, and use the soil gathering and compaction device to ensure the stability of the microenvironment after planting and provide suitable growth conditions; S5. Inspection and adjustment: After transplanting is completed, inspect the entire field to ensure that there are no problems such as missed planting, shallow planting or deep planting. Make necessary adjustments and remedies based on actual conditions to ensure transplanting quality and survival rate, and record relevant data and information to provide reference for subsequent operations.

2. A transplant microenvironment construction device and its application method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil crushing device adopts a rotating blade or plowshare and other structures. It loosens the soil while moving, breaks up large pieces of soil, and crushes weeds, residual plants, etc. to ensure uniform soil texture and facilitate subsequent operations. The function of the soil crushing device is to improve the air permeability and permeability of the soil, which is beneficial to the root growth and water absorption of crops. At the same time, it also provides a good soil foundation for subsequent cutting and soil gathering operations.

3. A transplanting microenvironment construction device and its application method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slitting device adopts a blade or shovel plate structure, which cuts longitudinal grooves on the soil surface while moving. These grooves are conducive to the subsequent formation of micro-ridges on the bed surface, improving the stability and drainage of planting. The function of the slitting device is to provide a convenient basis for subsequent soil gathering operations, and it is also beneficial to soil drainage, avoiding the adverse effects of waterlogging on crop growth.

4. A transplanting microenvironment construction device and its application method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil gathering device adopts structures such as rollers or leaf springs. While moving, it gathers the broken soil on the ground to the bed surface to form micro-ridges, thereby increasing the growth space and stability of crops. The function of the soil gathering device is to level the soil and ensure the depth and uniformity of planted crops. It is also beneficial to soil heat preservation and moisture retention, providing a good environment for crop growth.

5. The transplanting microenvironment construction device and application method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting device is mainly used for inserting seedlings during transplanting operations. It is designed to ensure the accurate insertion depth and angle of each seedling, adapt to different crop varieties and field conditions, and thus improve the success rate and survival rate of planting. The planting device has adjustable depth and angle functions, which can be precisely set according to the requirements of different crops and field conditions to ensure that each seedling is inserted into the soil at an appropriate depth and angle. The planting device maintains uniform spacing and depth during operation to ensure that the planting positions of the seedlings are consistent, avoid competition or gaps between seedlings, and improve the seedling establishment rate and survival rate.

6. The transplanting microenvironment construction device and application method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: Special fertilizer applicators have precise controls that can accurately apply the required fertilizer or nutrient solution based on the needs of the crop and the specific conditions of the planting gap.

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