Garden soil automatic drainage device based on superfine fibers and capillary action

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic garden soil drainage device based on superfine fibers and capillary action, and relates to the technical field of garden maintenance, and the technical scheme is that the automatic garden soil drainage device comprises a thin pipe, a drill bit is fixedly arranged at one end of the thin pipe, a transparent hose sleeves the other end of the thin pipe, and a threading assembly is arranged in the thin pipe; the threading assembly comprises a movable block, an inner plate is arranged in the movable block, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the inner plate, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, a pressing block is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block, the pressing block is sleeved with a through shell, a connecting shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the through shell, and one side of the pressing block extends into the connecting shell. The in-situ effective drainage of the soil is realized through the arrangement of the drainage pipe and the interpenetrating and wrapping of the superfine fibers, a large amount of manpower and material resources are not needed, soil excavation or pipeline laying is not needed, the influence on the environment is small, the drainage of soil moisture is realized through the capillary action and the siphoning action, and the drainage effect and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garden maintenance, and in particular to an automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action. Background Art

[0002] Soil permeability and drainage are important factors affecting plant growth and agricultural production. Soil permeability mainly depends on the size and arrangement of soil particles, while drainage is affected by soil texture, structure and hydrological characteristics.

[0003] Existing methods such as excavation and drainage require a lot of manpower and material resources, and have certain damage to the environment. In addition, the soil in some areas is very sticky, has poor air permeability, and has developed capillary pores. Once there is continuous rainfall, the soil becomes saturated with water and it is difficult to drain, which makes it easy for plant roots to rot. Summary of the invention

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides an automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action to solve the problem that methods such as excavation drainage require a large amount of manpower and material resources and have certain damage to the environment, the soil has high viscosity, poor air permeability, and well-developed capillary pores. Once continuous rainfall occurs, the soil becomes saturated with water and is difficult to drain.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action, comprising a thin tube, one end of which is fixed with a drill bit, the other end of which is sleeved with a transparent hose, and a threading assembly is provided inside the thin tube;

[0006] The threading assembly includes a movable block, an inner plate is provided inside the movable block, a slide groove is opened on one side of the inner plate, a slider is provided inside the slide groove, a pressure block is fixedly provided on one side of the slider, a through shell is provided outside the pressure block, a connecting shell is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell, one side of the pressure block extends into the connecting shell, a telescopic rod is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block, a spring is fixedly provided on the outside of the telescopic rod, a superfine fiber is provided inside the capillary, one end of the superfine fiber passes through the connecting shell and extends out of the capillary, the superfine fiber is wound around the outside of the capillary, and the other end of the superfine fiber extends into the transparent hose.

[0007] Preferably, a moving block is fixedly provided on the side of the through shell away from the telescopic rod, a card shell is sleeved on the outside of the moving block, the moving block is slidably connected to the card shell, the card shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block, a screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block, the screw extends out of the movable block and is connected to the connection of the movable block through a bearing.

[0008] Preferably, the movable block is internally connected with a lead screw via a bearing, a worm wheel is provided on the external fixed sleeve of the lead screw, the lead screw passes through the inner plate and is connected to the inner plate via a thread, the movable block is internally connected with a worm via a bearing, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the worm extends out of the movable block and is connected to the connection point of the movable block via a bearing.

[0009] Preferably, a magnet is fixedly provided inside the drill bit, and the magnet is adsorbed to the movable block.

[0010] Preferably, the outer fixing sleeve of the capillary tube is provided with an outer cover shell, and a plurality of fixing bolts are provided on the outer side of the outer cover shell, and the fixing bolts penetrate the outer cover shell and are connected with the outer cover shell by threads.

[0011] Preferably, handles are fixedly provided on both sides of the capillary tube.

[0012] Preferably, a first through hole is opened on one side of the capillary tube.

[0013] Preferably, a second through hole is opened on one side of the capillary tube.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding block slides inside the sliding groove.

[0015] The embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

[0016] 1. Through the hollow thin tubes and hollow transparent hoses, as well as the interlaced wrapping of ultra-fine fibers, effective drainage of the soil in situ is achieved, which does not require a lot of manpower and material resources, nor does it require excavation of the soil or laying of pipes. It has little impact on the environment. It uses capillary action and siphon action to achieve the discharge of soil moisture, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of drainage;

[0017] 2. Press and fix the ultrafine fiber inside the connecting shell, turn over the thin tube, slide the movable block inside the thin tube to the other end of the thin tube, control one side of the connecting shell to move out of the side wall of the thin tube, and the ultrafine fiber emerges, pull out the ultrafine fiber, pass through the thin tube and then wrap the outer wall of the thin tube. The ultrafine fiber is made of polyester fiber, and then one end of the ultrafine fiber extends into the transparent hose, which is convenient for the assembly of the ultrafine fiber, easy to install, improves the installation speed, and reduces the installation cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the present invention or the technical solution in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a capillary provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of a capillary provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 The threading assembly parts provided by the present invention explode Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 5 The threading assembly parts provided by the present invention explode Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 6 The present invention provides Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle part A;

[0026] Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B section;

[0027] Figure 8 The present invention provides Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of section C.

[0028] In the figure: 1. thin tube; 2. handle; 3. transparent hose; 4. drill bit; 5. microfiber; 6. outer cover shell; 7. movable block; 8. inner plate; 9. slide groove; 10. pressure block; 11. moving block; 12. jam shell; 13. screw; 14. worm; 15. lead screw; 16. worm gear; 17. telescopic rod; 18. spring; 19. connecting shell; 20. through shell; 21. slider; 22. magnet; 23. first through hole; 24. fixing bolt; 25. second through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 The present invention provides an automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action, comprising a thin tube 1, a drill bit 4 is fixedly provided at one end of the thin tube 1, a transparent hose 3 is sleeved at the other end of the thin tube 1, and a threading assembly is provided inside the thin tube 1;

[0031] The threading assembly includes a movable block 7, an inner plate 8 is provided inside the movable block 7, a slide groove 9 is provided on one side of the inner plate 8, a slider 21 is provided inside the slide groove 9, a pressure block 10 is fixedly provided on one side of the slider 21, a through shell 20 is sleeved outside the pressure block 10, a connecting shell 19 is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell 20, one side of the pressure block 10 extends into the connecting shell 19, a telescopic rod 17 is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell 20, the telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block 7, a spring 18 is fixedly provided on the outside of the telescopic rod 17, a superfine fiber 5 is provided inside the capillary 1, one end of the superfine fiber 5 passes through the connecting shell 19 and extends out of the capillary 1, the superfine fiber 5 is wound around the outside of the capillary 1, and the other end of the superfine fiber 5 extends into the transparent hose 3, a magnet 22 is fixedly provided inside the drill bit 4, the magnet 22 is attracted to the movable block 7, and the slider 21 slides inside the slide groove 9;

[0032] In this embodiment

[0033] Capillary water absorption tube: It is composed of a hollow capillary tube 1, a drill bit 4 at the top of the capillary tube 1 and a superfine fiber 5, wherein the hollow capillary tube 1 is used as a carrier of the automatic drainage device. The capillary tube 1 is made of high-strength steel with openings at both ends, which can effectively prevent blockage and damage and has good durability and pressure resistance. The drill bit 4 at the top of the capillary tube 1 is a conical structure, which is fixedly connected to the top of the capillary tube 1 and has the main function of drilling into the saturated soil layer. The superfine fiber 5 is made of polyester fiber material. One end of the superfine fiber 5 passes through one side of the drill bit 4 at the top of the capillary tube 1 and the gap in the middle of the capillary tube 1 and completely wraps the outer wall of the capillary tube 1. This design can effectively increase the contact area between the capillary tube 1 and the soil, thereby enhancing the effect of capillary action and promoting the absorption and discharge of soil moisture. The other end of the superfine fiber 5 passes through the inside of the capillary tube 1;

[0034] Siphon drain pipe: It is composed of ultrafine fiber 5 and transparent hose 3. The transparent hose 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the thin tube 1. The ultrafine fiber 5 in the thin tube 1 extends to the transparent hose 3. This design can effectively extend the drainage path, improve drainage efficiency, and facilitate observation and maintenance;

[0035] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of threading, the device is implemented by the following technical solutions: a moving block 11 is fixedly provided on the side of the through shell 20 away from the telescopic rod 17, a card shell 12 is sleeved on the outside of the moving block 11, the moving block 11 is slidably connected with the card shell 12, the card shell 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable block 7, a screw rod 13 is threadedly connected inside the moving block 11, the screw rod 13 extends out of the outside of the movable block 7 and is connected to the movable block 7 through a bearing at the connection, a first through hole 23 is opened on one side of the capillary 1, the screw rod 13 is rotated by a screwdriver, the screw rod 13 drives the moving block 11 to move, the moving block 11 pushes the through shell 20 to move, the through shell 20 drives the connecting shell 19 to move, one side of the connecting shell 19 moves out of the side wall of the capillary 1, and the ultrafine fiber 5 emerges, the telescopic rod 17 and the spring 18 are compressed, and the positions of the through shell 20 and the connecting shell 19 are fixed;

[0036] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of fixing, the device adopts the following technical solutions: the movable block 7 is connected with a screw rod 15 through a bearing, the screw rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 16 outside, the screw rod 15 passes through the inner plate 8 and is connected to the inner plate 8 through a thread, the movable block 7 is connected with a worm 14 through a bearing, the worm 14 is meshed with the worm wheel 16, the worm 14 extends out of the movable block 7 and is connected to the movable block 7 through a bearing, a second through hole 25 is opened on one side of the capillary 1, the worm 14 is rotated by a screwdriver, the worm 14 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, the worm wheel 16 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate, the screw rod 15 drives the inner plate 8 to move downward, the inner plate 8 drives the slider 21 and the pressing block 10 to move downward, so that the pressing block 10 presses and fixes the ultrafine fiber 5;

[0037] In order to achieve the purpose of fixed connection, the device is implemented by the following technical solution: the outer sleeve of the capillary tube 1 is provided with an outer cover shell 6, and the outer side of the outer cover shell 6 is provided with a plurality of fixing bolts 24, and the fixing bolts 24 penetrate the outer cover shell 6 and are connected with the outer cover shell 6 by threads, and the transparent hose 3 and the capillary tube 1 are pressed tightly by the fixing bolts 24;

[0038] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of installation, the device is implemented by adopting the following technical scheme: handles 2 are fixedly provided on both sides of the capillary tube 1, and the handles 2 are held with both hands and then the drill bit 4 is inserted into the soil and rotated, one end of the drill bit 4 is inserted into the saturated water-containing soil, and one end of the transparent hose 3 extends to the outside below the soil. In this way, under the action of the ultrafine fibers 5, the moisture in the saturated soil is first absorbed by the ultrafine fibers 5 on the outer wall of the capillary tube 1 to the ultrafine fibers 5 in the middle of the capillary tube 1 under capillary action, and then enters the ultrafine fibers 5 in the transparent hose 3, and then flows to the outside below the soil under capillary action and siphon action, thereby realizing in-situ non-disturbance drainage of the saturated soil.

[0039] The use process of the present invention is as follows: when using the present invention, the movable block 7 slides to one end away from the drill bit 4, the connecting shell 19 on one side of the movable block 7 moves out of the drill bit 4, and then the ultrafine fiber 5 passes through the connecting shell 19, and the worm 14 is rotated by a screwdriver, the worm 14 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, the worm wheel 16 drives the screw 15 to rotate, the screw 15 drives the inner plate 8 to move downward, the inner plate 8 drives the slider 21 and the pressing block 10 to move downward, so that the pressing block 10 presses and fixes the ultrafine fiber 5, and then the capillary 1 is turned over, the movable block 7 slides inside the capillary 1 to the other end of the capillary 1, the movable block 7 is made of iron material, and the movable block 7 is adsorbed and fixed with the magnet 22 inside the drill bit 4, and then the screw 13 is rotated by a screwdriver, the screw 13 drives the movable block 11 to move, the movable block 11 pushes the through shell 20 to move, the through shell 20 drives the connecting shell 19 to move, and the connecting shell 1 9 is moved out of the side wall of the capillary 1, and the ultrafine fiber 5 emerges, the telescopic rod 17 and the spring 18 are compressed, and the positions of the through shell 20 and the connecting shell 19 are fixed. At this time, pinch the ultrafine fiber 5 that emerges with your fingers, and then use a screwdriver to rotate the worm 14, the worm 14 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, the worm wheel 16 drives the lead screw 15 to rotate, the lead screw 15 drives the inner plate 8 to move, the inner plate 8 drives the slider 21 and the pressing block 10 to move, so that the pressing block 10 loosens the fixation on the ultrafine fiber 5, and the ultrafine fiber 5 can be pulled out, the ultrafine fiber 5 passes through the capillary 1 and then wraps the outer wall of the capillary 1. The material of the ultrafine fiber 5 is polyester fiber, and then one end of the ultrafine fiber 5 extends into the inside of the transparent hose 3, and the transparent hose 3 is put on the outside of the capillary 1, and the fixing bolt 24 is turned to make the fixing bolt 2 4 Fix the transparent hose 3, hold the handle 2 with both hands and then insert the drill bit 4 into the soil and rotate it. One end of the drill bit 4 is inserted into the saturated water-containing soil, and one end of the transparent hose 3 extends to the outside below the soil. In this way, under the action of the ultrafine fibers 5, the moisture in the saturated soil is first absorbed by the ultrafine fibers 5 on the outer wall of the capillary tube 1 to the ultrafine fibers 5 in the middle of the capillary tube 1, and then enters the ultrafine fibers 5 in the transparent hose 3, and then flows to the outside below the soil under the capillary action and siphon action, thereby realizing the in-situ non-disturbance drainage of the saturated soil.

[0040] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention by using the above technical solution or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement made according to the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden soil automatic drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action, comprising a thin tube (1), characterized in that: A drill bit (4) is fixedly provided at one end of the capillary tube (1), a transparent hose (3) is sleeved on the other end of the capillary tube (1), and a threading assembly is provided inside the capillary tube (1); The threading assembly comprises a movable block (7), an inner plate (8) is provided inside the movable block (7), a slide groove (9) is provided on one side of the inner plate (8), a slider (21) is provided inside the slide groove (9), a pressure block (10) is fixedly provided on one side of the slider (21), a through shell (20) is sleeved on the outside of the pressure block (10), a connecting shell (19) is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell (20), one side of the pressure block (10) extends into the connecting shell (19), a telescopic rod (17) is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell (20), the telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block (7), a spring (18) is fixedly provided on the outside of the telescopic rod (17), an ultrafine fiber (5) is provided inside the capillary (1), one end of the ultrafine fiber (5) passes through the connecting shell (19) and is inserted into the connecting shell (19). 9) and extends out of the thin tube (1), the ultrafine fiber (5) is wound around the outside of the thin tube (1), and the other end of the ultrafine fiber (5) extends into the interior of the transparent hose (3).

2. The automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1 is characterized by: A moving block (11) is fixedly provided on one side of the through shell (20) away from the telescopic rod (17); a locking shell (12) is sleeved on the outside of the moving block (11); the moving block (11) is slidably connected to the locking shell (12); the locking shell (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving block (7); a screw rod (13) is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving block (11); the screw rod (13) extends out of the outside of the moving block (7) and is connected to the connection point of the moving block (7) via a bearing.

3. The automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1 is characterized by: The movable block (7) is internally connected to a lead screw (15) via a bearing, and a worm wheel (16) is fixedly sleeved outside the lead screw (15). The lead screw (15) passes through the inner plate (8) and is connected to the inner plate (8) via a thread. The movable block (7) is internally connected to a worm (14) via a bearing, and the worm (14) is meshed with the worm wheel (16). The worm (14) extends out of the movable block (7) and is connected to the movable block (7) at a connection point via a bearing.

4. The automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1 is characterized by: A magnet (22) is fixedly arranged inside the drill bit (4), and the magnet (22) is attracted to the movable block (7).

5. The garden soil automatic drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer fixing sleeve of the capillary tube (1) is provided with an outer cover shell (6), and a plurality of fixing bolts (24) are provided on the outer side of the outer cover shell (6). The fixing bolts (24) penetrate the outer cover shell (6) and are connected to the outer cover shell (6) by threads.

6. The automatic garden soil drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1 is characterized by: Handles (2) are fixedly provided on both sides of the capillary tube (1).

7. The garden soil automatic drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1 is characterized by: A first through hole (23) is formed on one side of the capillary tube (1).

8. The garden soil automatic drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second through hole (25) is provided on one side of the capillary tube (1).

9. The garden soil automatic drainage device based on ultrafine fibers and capillary action according to claim 1 is characterized by: The sliding block (21) slides inside the sliding groove (9).

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