Temperature-adjustable operating gown for medical staff

By automatically adjusting the articulation rod and temperature control system, the problem of insufficient convenience and stability of the existing surgical gown adjustment is solved, and the applicability and comfort of the surgical gown is improved, ensuring that medical staff maintain the best body temperature during the operation.

CN119523193AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-28CHONGQING PUBLIC HEALTH MEDICAL TREATMENT CENT
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411836826.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing surgical gowns are sized by ropes or laces, resulting in insufficient convenience and stability, which may lead to an increased risk of contamination.

Method used

By automatically adjusting the expansion degree of the first articulated rod and the second articulated rod, flexible adjustment of the size of the surgical gown is achieved, and the temperature control system is combined with the temperature control system to adjust the temperature of the surgical gown.

Benefits of technology

Improve the suitability and comfort of surgical gowns, ensuring that medical staff maintain optimal body temperature during the operation, and reducing discomfort or potential health risks caused by temperature changes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119523193A_ABST
    Figure CN119523193A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a temperature-adjustable operating gown for medical staff, which comprises an upper garment and trousers, and an adjusting component for adjusting the size is arranged in the side wall of the upper garment. The adjusting assembly comprises a vertical rod, a plurality of first hinge rods and a plurality of second hinge rods, and the middles of the adjacent first hinge rods and second hinge rods are hinged to each other. One end, close to the sleeve and the bottom of the vertical rod, of the first hinge rod is hinged to the sleeve and the bottom of the vertical rod; arc-shaped plates are hinged to the two ends of the second hinge rods, and the ends, away from the vertical rods, of the first hinge rods are hinged to the adjacent arc-shaped plates. A driving assembly used for driving the sleeve to vertically slide is arranged in the sleeve. An adjusting assembly used for adjusting the temperature is arranged on the outer side of the jacket. By automatically adjusting the expansion degree of the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod, the size of the surgical gown can be flexibly adjusted, and the applicability and comfort of the surgical gown are further improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and in particular to a temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff. Background Art

[0002] Surgical gowns are the main protective equipment for medical staff during surgery. They can maintain the integrity of the sterile surface during surgery, block pathogenic bacteria infection, and reduce the risk of pathogenic microorganisms spreading between patients and medical staff, thereby protecting the health of medical staff and patients. However, these surgical gowns often have the problem of insufficient breathability, which increases the difficulty of medical staff during surgery; therefore, various styles of temperature-adjustable surgical gowns have emerged.

[0003] In the prior art, surgical gowns are usually adjusted in size by means of ropes or ties. Although such methods have certain adjustment effects, they also have some disadvantages. Such methods are often not convenient and stable enough. The ties of surgical gowns of such methods are usually located on the back, and when there are multiple ties, medical staff are usually required to help. Moreover, such ties may become loose or fall off during surgery, which not only affects the efficiency of the surgery, but also may increase the risk of contamination.

[0004] In summary, how to solve the problem of insufficient convenience and stability caused by using ropes to adjust the size in the prior art has become a difficult problem that needs to be solved urgently in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff. Summary of the invention

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a temperature-controlled surgical gown for medical staff, which can flexibly adjust the size of the surgical gown by automatically adjusting the expansion degree of the first hinged rod and the second hinged rod, thereby further improving the applicability and comfort of the surgical gown.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff, comprising a top and pants, the top having long sleeves detachably connected on both sides of the upper part, and an adjustment component for adjusting the size provided inside the side wall of the top.

[0007] The adjustment assembly includes a vertical rod, a plurality of first hinged rods and a second hinged rod, and the middle parts of adjacent first hinged rods and second hinged rods are hinged to each other; a sleeve is vertically slidably fitted on the vertical rod, and one end of the first hinged rod close to the sleeve and the bottom of the vertical rod is hinged to them; both ends of the second hinged rod are hinged to arc plates, and one end of the first hinged rod away from the vertical rod is hinged to the arc plate adjacent to it.

[0008] The first hinged rod and the second hinged rod are both located inside the side wall of the jacket and slideably cooperate with the jacket, and both ends of the vertical rod are vertically fixedly connected to the side wall of the jacket; a driving component for driving the sleeve to slide vertically is provided inside the sleeve; and an adjusting component for adjusting the temperature of the jacket is provided outside the jacket.

[0009] The technical principles of the above scheme are as follows:

[0010] The sleeve is driven to slide vertically on the vertical rod through the driving assembly; because one end of the first hinged rod is hinged to the sleeve and the bottom of the vertical rod, and the middle parts of the first hinged rod are hinged to each other; therefore, when the sleeve moves vertically, it can drive the first hinged rod to expand or contract. Since both ends of the second hinged rod are hinged with an arc plate, and the other end of the first hinged rod is hinged to the arc plate; therefore, when the first hinged rod expands or contracts, it can drive the second hinged rod to expand and contract synchronously. Since the first hinged rod and the second hinged rod are both located in the side wall of the coat for sliding cooperation, and both ends of the vertical rod are vertically fixedly connected to the side wall of the coat, when the first hinged rod and the second hinged rod expand and contract, the size of the coat can be adjusted, and the temperature of the surgical gown can be adjusted by using the temperature control assembly.

[0011] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The present invention drives the sleeve to slide vertically on the vertical rod through the driving assembly, thereby driving the expansion or contraction of the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the size of the surgical gown. This design enables the surgical gown to adapt to medical staff with different body shapes or different requirements for freedom of movement at different surgical stages, thereby improving the applicability and comfort of the surgical gown.

[0013] 2. The present invention enables the surgical gown to have the function of adjusting body temperature according to the ambient temperature and personal needs through the temperature regulating component, thereby maintaining the optimal body temperature state and reducing the discomfort or potential health risks caused by temperature changes.

[0014] 3. The present invention uses detachable long sleeves to select the wearing condition of the long sleeves according to the actual needs in winter or summer; and utilizes a variety of adjustment mechanisms to further improve the practicality of the surgical gown.

[0015] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a controller, a gear, a rack and a rotating part for rotating the gear, the controller is used to control the operation of the rotating part; the output shaft of the rotating part is coaxially fixedly connected to the gear, and the gear and the rack are meshed with each other; the rotating part is embedded and fixedly connected in the side wall of the sleeve, and the rack passes through the sleeve and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod.

[0016] Beneficial effect: The gear is driven to rotate by the rotating member. Since the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, the rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod, and the rotating member is embedded and fixedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve; therefore, when the gear rotates, it can drive the sleeve to move up and down along the vertical rod. In this way, the conversion and transmission of force is realized, making the adjustment more flexible.

[0017] Furthermore, the temperature control component includes a temperature control system for providing heating and cooling, and a controller is used to control the operation of the temperature control system; the temperature control system is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the jacket, and the output end of the temperature control system is connected to the inside of the jacket.

[0018] Beneficial effects: By introducing a temperature control system, the temperature inside the surgical gown can be accurately adjusted to ensure that medical staff always maintain a comfortable body temperature during the operation, reducing discomfort and distraction caused by temperature changes.

[0019] Furthermore, the channel transmitted from the output end of the temperature control system to the inside of the jacket is divided into several areas, each channel is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic regulating valve, and each area is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor; the controller is used to control the operation of the electromagnetic regulating valve according to the temperature sensor signal.

[0020] Beneficial effects: By dividing the channels inside the jacket into several areas, including but not limited to the hands, back, chest, legs and waist, each area is fixedly installed with a temperature sensor to monitor the temperature of the area in real time. At the same time, each channel is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic regulating valve, which serves as the actuator of the temperature control system and can adjust the output flow of the temperature control system in the corresponding area according to the instructions of the controller, thereby realizing independent monitoring and precise adjustment of the temperature of each area.

[0021] Furthermore, there are an upper cross bar, a lower cross bar, several oblique rods and an adjusting rod; the adjusting rods are all fixedly connected to the upper cross bar, the oblique rods are all slidably matched with the inner wall of the top, the oblique rods are hinged to each other to form several rhombuses, and several rhombus-shaped oblique rods constitute an airtight adjusting layer; the oblique rods at the top are all hinged to the upper cross bar, and the upper cross bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top; the end of the adjusting rod away from the upper cross bar passes through the oblique rods in sequence and slidably matches with the oblique rods, the adjusting rods are all slidably matched with the lower cross bar, and the oblique rods at the bottom are all hinged to the lower cross bar.

[0022] Beneficial effect: The airtightness inside the jacket can be adjusted through the airtight adjustment layer. Since the oblique rods are hinged to each other to form a number of rhombuses, the end of the adjustment rod away from the upper cross bar passes through the oblique rods in turn and slides with the oblique rods; the end of the adjustment rod away from the upper cross bar passes through the oblique rods in turn and slides with the oblique rods. The adjustment rods slide with the lower cross bar, and the oblique rods at the bottom are hinged to each other with the lower cross bar; so the angle between the oblique rods can be adjusted by pushing the position of the bottom lower cross bar. When the angle becomes smaller, the pores inside the oblique rods can be reduced, and vice versa, the pores can be increased. In this way, the air permeability and thermal insulation inside the jacket can be adjusted in a targeted manner. By adjusting the shape and tightness of the airtight adjustment layer, medical staff can flexibly adjust the airflow and temperature inside the jacket according to their own needs and changes in the external environment.

[0023] Furthermore, the adjusting rods located outside the lower cross bar are all slidably matched with limit blocks, and the limit blocks are all threadedly matched with limit bolts.

[0024] Beneficial effects: The sliding fit of the limit block on the adjustment rod makes the airtight adjustment layer have a larger adjustment range, and can be accurately adjusted according to actual needs; the limit bolt can play a locking role after the adjustment is completed, ensuring that the limit block remains in the required position and will not change due to external factors, thereby ensuring the stability of the surgical gown during use.

[0025] Furthermore, the oblique rods are all made of phase change materials; the vertical rods, the first hinged rod and the second hinged rod are all made of lightweight materials.

[0026] Beneficial effects: Phase change materials have unique phase change properties, which can absorb or release a large amount of heat within a specific temperature range, ensuring that the heat is evenly distributed between the diagonal rods, thereby avoiding local overheating or overcooling. Lightweight materials can reduce the weight of surgical gowns, making medical staff feel more relaxed when standing or moving for a long time; allowing them to operate more freely during surgery, improving surgical efficiency.

[0027] Furthermore, the outer side walls of the long sleeves and the trousers are sleeved with a plurality of pre-tightening ropes.

[0028] Beneficial effect: The pre-tightening rope allows the wearer to adjust the tightness of the long sleeves and pants according to his or her needs, thereby improving the wearing comfort and stability.

[0029] Furthermore, an elastic net is fixedly connected between the gaps of the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod.

[0030] Beneficial effects: The elastic net has certain elasticity and toughness, which enables the first hinged rod and the second hinged rod to move freely; and can provide support for them, further optimizing the flexibility and stability of the surgical gown.

[0031] Furthermore, a guide block is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod away from the rack, a sliding groove for the guide block to slide is opened on the inner wall of the sleeve, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod.

[0032] Beneficial effects: The matching design of the guide block and the slide groove makes the sliding between the vertical rod and the sleeve more stable, thereby effectively preventing the sleeve from shaking or deflecting; the clamping block is used to prevent the sleeve from sliding to the outside of the vertical rod during the sliding process, further improving the stability of the movable parts.

[0033] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is an axonometric view of a temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 2 It is an axonometric view of the adjustment component in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a top cross-sectional view of the driving assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 4 It is a front view of the airtight adjustment layer in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. top; 2. pants; 3. long sleeves; 4. vertical rod; 5. first hinged rod; 6. second hinged rod; 7. sleeve; 8. arc plate; 9. gear; 10. rack; 11. rotating motor; 12. temperature control system; 13. oblique rod; 14. upper cross bar; 15. adjustment rod; 16. limit block; 17. pre-tightening rope; 18. guide block; 19. clamp block; 20. lower cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0040] Embodiment 1:

[0041] As attached Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown: a temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff, comprising a top 1 and trousers 2, wherein long sleeves 3 are detachably connected to both sides of the upper part of the top 1 by Velcro, so that the wearing condition of the long sleeves 3 can be selected according to the actual needs in winter or summer; an adjusting component for adjusting the size is provided inside the side wall of the top 1.

[0042] like Figure 2As shown, the adjustment assembly includes a vertical rod 4, a plurality of first hinged rods 5 and a second hinged rod 6, and the middle parts of adjacent first hinged rods 5 and second hinged rods 6 are hinged to each other; a sleeve 7 is vertically slidably fitted on the vertical rod 4, and one end of the first hinged rod 5 close to the sleeve 7 and the bottom of the vertical rod 4 is hinged thereto; both ends of the second hinged rod 6 are hinged with an arc plate 8, and one end of the first hinged rod 5 away from the vertical rod 4 is hinged to the arc plate 8 adjacent thereto.

[0043] The first hinged rod 5 and the second hinged rod 6 are both located inside the side wall of the top 1 and slideably cooperate with the top 1. Both ends of the vertical rod 4 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top 1 by vertical bolts; a driving component for driving the sleeve 7 to slide vertically is provided inside the sleeve 7; and an adjusting component for adjusting the temperature of the top 1 is provided on the outside of the top 1.

[0044] An elastic net is fixedly bonded between the gaps of the first hinge rod 5 and the second hinge rod 6. The elastic net has certain elasticity and toughness, which enables the first hinge rod 5 and the second hinge rod 6 to move freely and provides support for them, further optimizing the flexibility and stability of the surgical gown.

[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, the driving assembly includes a controller, a gear 9, a rack 10 and a rotating part for rotating the gear 9. In this embodiment, the rotating part is a rotating motor 11, and the controller is used to control the operation of the rotating motor 11; the output shaft of the rotating motor 11 is coaxially bolted and fixedly connected to the gear 9, and the gear 9 and the rack 10 are meshed with each other; the rotating motor 11 is bolted and embedded in the side wall of the sleeve 7, and the rack 10 passes through the sleeve 7 and is bolted and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 4.

[0046] The gear 9 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 11. Since the gear 9 and the rack 10 are meshed with each other, the rack 10 is bolted and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 4, and the rotating motor 11 is bolted and fixedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve 7; therefore, when the gear 9 rotates, it can drive the sleeve 7 to move up and down along the vertical rod 4. Figure 2 For example, when the rotating motor 11 drives the gear 9 to rotate forward, the sleeve 7 moves upward; conversely, when the gear 9 rotates reversely, the sleeve 7 can move downward; in this way, the conversion and transmission of force is achieved, making the adjustment more flexible.

[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, the left side of the vertical rod 4 is fixedly connected with a guide block 18 by bolts, the inner wall of the sleeve 7 is provided with a slide groove for the guide block 18 to slide, and the top of the vertical rod 4 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 19 by bolts. The matching design of the guide block 18 and the slide groove makes the sliding between the vertical rod 4 and the sleeve 7 more stable, thereby effectively preventing the sleeve 7 from shaking or deflecting; the clamping block 19 is used to prevent the sleeve 7 from sliding to the outside of the vertical rod 4 during the sliding process, further improving the stability of the movable parts.

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, the temperature control assembly includes a temperature control system 12 for providing heating and cooling, and a controller for controlling the operation of the temperature control system 12; the temperature control system 12 is bolted and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the coat 1, and the output end of the temperature control system 12 is connected to the inside of the coat 1. By introducing the temperature control system 12, the temperature inside the surgical coat can be accurately adjusted to ensure that the medical staff always maintains a comfortable body temperature during the operation, reducing the discomfort and distraction caused by temperature changes.

[0049] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0050] First, before the operation begins, the sleeve 7 is driven to slide vertically on the vertical rod 4 by rotating the motor 11, and the size of the top 1 is adjusted to the maximum. The medical staff puts the top 1 and the pants 2 on the body. Because one end of the first hinged rod 5 is hinged to the sleeve 7 and the bottom of the vertical rod 4, and the middle part of the first hinged rod 5 is hinged to each other; therefore, when the sleeve 7 moves vertically, it can drive the first hinged rod 5 to expand or contract. Since both ends of the second hinged rod 6 are hinged to the arc plate 8, and the other end of the first hinged rod 5 is hinged to the arc plate 8; therefore, when the first hinged rod 5 expands or contracts, it can drive the second hinged rod 6 to expand and contract synchronously. Since the first hinged rod 5 and the second hinged rod 6 are both located in the side wall of the top 1 for sliding cooperation, and both ends of the vertical rod 4 are vertically bolted and fixedly connected to the side wall of the top 1, when the first hinged rod 5 and the second hinged rod 6 expand and contract, the size of the top 1 can be adjusted.

[0051] by Figure 2 For example, when the sleeve 7 moves upward, the first hinge rod 5 drives the second hinge rod 6 to contract to the left; conversely, when the sleeve 7 moves downward, the first hinge rod 5 drives the second hinge rod 6 to expand to the right; in this way, the size of the surgical gown 1 can be flexibly adjusted. This design enables the surgical gown to adapt to medical staff with different body shapes or different requirements for freedom of movement at different stages of surgery, thereby improving the applicability and comfort of the surgical gown. The temperature of the surgical gown can be adjusted by using the temperature control system 12; the surgical gown has the function of adjusting the body temperature according to the ambient temperature and personal needs, thereby maintaining the optimal body temperature and reducing the discomfort or potential health risks caused by temperature changes.

[0052] After use, surgical gowns can be sterilized by radiation or chemical sterilization; radiation sterilization includes X-rays, gamma rays, electron beams and ultraviolet irradiation; chemical sterilization includes 70% alcohol, 2% neutral glutaraldehyde aqueous solution, 10% formaldehyde solution, peracetic acid and ethylene oxide.

[0053] Embodiment 2:

[0054] The difference from the above embodiment is that the channel transmitted from the output end of the temperature control system 12 to the inside of the jacket 1 is divided into several areas, each channel is bolted to an electromagnetic regulating valve, and each area is bolted to a temperature sensor; the controller is used to control the operation of the electromagnetic regulating valve according to the temperature sensor signal.

[0055] The specific implementation process is as follows: by dividing the channel inside the jacket 1 into several areas, including but not limited to the hands, back, chest, legs and waist, a temperature sensor is bolted and installed in each area to monitor the temperature of the area in real time. At the same time, the electromagnetic regulating valves in each channel, as the actuators of the temperature control system 12, can adjust the output flow of the temperature control system 12 in the corresponding area according to the instructions of the controller, so as to realize the independent monitoring and precise adjustment of the temperature of each area.

[0056] Embodiment 3:

[0057] like Figure 4 As shown, the difference from the above embodiment is that an airtight adjustment layer is provided on the inner wall of the top 1, and the airtight adjustment layer includes an upper cross bar 14, a lower cross bar 20, a plurality of oblique rods 13 and an adjustment rod 15; the adjustment rods 15 are all bolted and fixedly connected to the upper cross bar 14, the oblique rods 13 are all slidably matched with the inner wall of the top 1, the oblique rods 13 are hinged to each other to form a plurality of rhombuses, and the plurality of rhombus-shaped oblique rods 13 constitute the airtight adjustment layer; the oblique rods 13 located at the top are all hinged to each other with the upper cross bar 14, and the upper cross bar 14 is bolted and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top 1; the end of the adjustment rod 15 away from the upper cross bar 14 passes through the oblique rods 13 in sequence and slidably matches with the oblique rods 13, the adjustment rods 15 are all slidably matched with the lower cross bar 20, and the oblique rods 13 located at the bottom are all hinged to each other with the lower cross bar 20.

[0058] The specific implementation process is as follows: the airtightness inside the jacket 1 can be adjusted through the airtight adjustment layer. Since the oblique rods 13 are hinged to each other to form a plurality of rhombuses, the end of the adjustment rod 15 away from the upper cross bar 14 passes through the oblique rods 13 in sequence and slides with the oblique rods 13; the adjustment rods 15 slide with the lower cross bar 20, and the oblique rods 13 at the bottom are hinged to each other with the lower cross bar 20; therefore, the angle between the oblique rods 13 can be adjusted by pushing the position of the lower cross bar 20 at the bottom. When the angle becomes smaller, the pores inside the oblique rods 13 can be reduced, and vice versa, the pores can be increased.

[0059] by Figure 4For example, when the lower cross bar 20 at the bottom moves upward, the angle between the oblique bars 13 can be reduced, thereby reducing the pores inside the oblique bars 13. The smaller the pores, the greater the thermal insulation of the structure of the top 1. On the contrary, the larger the pores, the greater the air permeability of the structure of the top 1. In this way, the air permeability and thermal insulation inside the top 1 can be adjusted in a targeted manner. By adjusting the shape and tightness of the airtight adjustment layer, medical staff can flexibly adjust the airflow and temperature inside the top 1 according to their own needs and changes in the external environment.

[0060] Embodiment 4:

[0061] like Figure 4 As shown, the difference from the above embodiment is that the adjusting rod 15 located outside the lower cross bar 20 is slidably matched with the limit block 16, and the limit block 16 is threadedly matched with the limit bolt.

[0062] The specific implementation process is as follows: the sliding fit of the limit block 16 on the adjustment rod 15 makes the airtight adjustment layer have a larger adjustment range, and can be accurately adjusted according to actual needs; the limit bolt can play a locking role after the adjustment is completed, ensuring that the limit block 16 remains in the required position and will not change due to external factors, thereby ensuring the stability of the surgical gown during use.

[0063] Embodiment 5:

[0064] The difference from the above embodiment is that the oblique rods 13 are all made of phase change material; the vertical rods 4, the first hinged rod 5 and the second hinged rod 6 are all made of lightweight material.

[0065] The specific implementation process is as follows: the phase change material has a unique phase change property, which can absorb or release a large amount of heat within a specific temperature range, and can ensure that the heat is evenly distributed between the oblique rods 13, thereby avoiding local overheating or overcooling. Lightweight materials can reduce the weight of surgical gowns, making medical staff feel more relaxed when standing or moving for a long time; enabling them to operate more freely during surgery, thereby improving surgical efficiency.

[0066] Embodiment 6:

[0067] like Figure 1 As shown, the difference from the above embodiment is that the outer side walls of the long sleeves 3 and the trousers 2 are sleeved with a plurality of pre-tightening ropes 17 .

[0068] The specific implementation process is as follows: the pre-tightening rope 17 allows the wearer to adjust the tightness of the long sleeves 3 and the pants 2 according to his or her needs, thereby improving the wearing comfort and stability.

[0069] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A temperature-controlled surgical gown for medical staff, comprising a coat (1) and trousers (2), wherein long sleeves (3) are detachably connected to both sides of the upper part of the coat (1), characterized in that: An adjustment component for adjusting the size is provided inside the side wall of the coat (1); The adjustment assembly comprises a vertical rod (4), a plurality of first hinge rods (5) and a second hinge rod (6), wherein the middle parts of adjacent first hinge rods (5) and second hinge rods (6) are hinged to each other; a sleeve (7) is vertically slidably matched on the vertical rod (4), and one end of the first hinge rod (5) close to the sleeve (7) and the bottom of the vertical rod (4) is hinged to them; both ends of the second hinge rod (6) are hinged to arc plates (8), and one end of the first hinge rod (5) away from the vertical rod (4) is hinged to the arc plate (8) adjacent to it; The first hinge rod (5) and the second hinge rod (6) are both located inside the side wall of the jacket (1) and are slidably matched with the jacket (1); both ends of the vertical rod (4) are vertically fixedly connected to the side wall of the jacket (1); a driving component for driving the sleeve (7) to slide vertically is provided inside the sleeve (7); and a temperature regulating component for regulating the temperature of the jacket (1) is provided outside the jacket (1).

2. The temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a controller, a gear (9), a rack (10) and a rotating member for rotating the gear (9), and the controller is used to control the operation of the rotating member; The output shaft of the rotating member is coaxially fixedly connected to the gear (9), and the gear (9) and the rack (10) are meshed with each other; the rotating member is embedded in and fixedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve (7), and the rack (10) penetrates the sleeve (7) and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod (4).

3. The temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temperature control assembly includes a temperature control system (12) for providing heating and cooling, and a controller for controlling the operation of the temperature control system (12); The temperature control system (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the jacket (1), and the output end of the temperature control system (12) is in communication with the interior of the jacket (1).

4. The temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff according to claim 3, characterized in that: The channel transmitted from the output end of the temperature control system (12) to the inside of the jacket (1) is divided into a plurality of areas, each channel is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic regulating valve, and each area is fixedly connected to a temperature sensor; the controller is used to control the operation of the electromagnetic regulating valve according to the temperature sensor signal.

5. The temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the jacket (1) is provided with an airtight adjustment layer, which comprises an upper cross bar (14), a lower cross bar (20), a plurality of oblique bars (13) and an adjustment bar (15); the adjustment bar (15) is fixedly connected to the upper cross bar (14), the oblique bars (13) are slidably matched with the inner wall of the jacket (1), the oblique bars (13) are hinged to each other to form a plurality of rhombuses, and the plurality of rhombus-shaped oblique bars (13) form the airtight adjustment layer; the oblique bars (13) at the top are hinged to each other with the upper cross bar (14), and the upper cross bar (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the jacket (1); one end of the adjustment bar (15) away from the upper cross bar (14) passes through the oblique bars (13) in sequence and is slidably matched with the oblique bars (13), the adjustment bar (15) is slidably matched with the lower cross bar (20), and the oblique bars (13) at the bottom are hinged to each other with the lower cross bar (20).

6. The temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff according to claim 5, characterized in that: The regulating rods (15) located outside the lower crossbar (20) are all slidably matched with the limiting blocks (16), and the limiting blocks (16) are all threadedly matched with the limiting bolts.

7. The temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff according to claim 6, characterized in that: The oblique rods (13) are all made of phase change material; the vertical rods (4), the first hinged rod (5) and the second hinged rod (6) are all made of light material.

8. The temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side walls of the long sleeves (3) and the trousers (2) are sleeved with a plurality of pre-tightening ropes (17).

9. The temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff according to claim 8, characterized in that: An elastic net is fixedly connected between the gaps between the first hinge rod (5) and the second hinge rod (6).

10. The temperature-adjustable surgical gown for medical staff according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guide block (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod (4) away from the rack (10), a sliding groove for the guide block (18) to slide is opened on the inner wall of the sleeve (7), and a clamping block (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod (4).