Surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patient

Abstract

The invention discloses a surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments, the surgical incision protection device comprises a body mechanism, the body mechanism comprises a protection box, an adhesive tape main body is arranged in the protection box, two elastic belts are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the protection box, and a box cover is slidably connected in the protection box; a processing mechanism is arranged above the protection box; the treatment mechanism comprises a removal unit, the removal unit is located above the protection box, the removal unit is used for removing the adhesive tape main body in a shaking mode, and the device is provided with the removal unit, so that when the device removes the adhesive tape main body, hot air is conveyed to the connecting position of the adhesive tape main body and the skin of a patient; the adhesive tape main body is slightly shaken in the dragging process, so that the adhesive tape main body is conveniently separated from the patient, the viscosity between the adhesive tape main body and the skin of the patient is reduced, and the phenomenon that the incision of the patient is dragged when the adhesive tape main body is removed is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients. Background Art

[0002] Thoracic surgery is a type of surgery involving the chest organs. These surgeries are often used to treat various diseases. With the development of medical technology, thoracic surgery has increasingly adopted minimally invasive techniques to reduce the impact of surgery on the patient's body. After thoracic surgery, the protection and recovery of the incision is an important link to prevent infection and promote healing.

[0003] In the prior art, the surgical incision protection means for patients usually uses traditional dressings such as gauze and tape to cover and protect them. In the process of protecting the incision, medical staff need to replace the tape and gauze according to the recovery of the patient's incision. Due to the metabolism and exudate of the skin, the tape may be adhered more firmly, so when the medical staff removes the tape, the tape is easily involved in the incision, thereby causing secondary damage to the incision position and affecting the recovery of the incision. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients, comprising a main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprising a protection box, an adhesive tape body is arranged inside the protection box, two elastic bands are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protection box, a box cover is slidably connected inside the protection box, and a processing mechanism is arranged above the protection box;

[0007] The processing mechanism includes a removal unit, the removal unit is located above the protection box, and the removal unit is used to shake and remove the tape body;

[0008] The processing mechanism also includes a water spray unit, which is located above the protective box. The removal unit is used in conjunction with the water spray unit, and the water spray unit is used to spray water on the adhesive surface of the tape during the removal process of the tape body.

[0009] A pressing mechanism is arranged above the protective box, and the processing mechanism is used in conjunction with the pressing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism is used to perform a pressing process on the tape body.

[0010] Preferably, the removal unit includes a connecting box, which is located above the protective box, and a magnet is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the protective box, and a first electromagnet is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting box, and the bottom surface of the first electromagnet is in contact with the upper surface of the magnet, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting box, and a ball screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting box, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw, and a movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the ball screw, and two electric push rods are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate, and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are jointly fixedly installed with a connecting plate, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and the output end of the rotating motor passes through the connecting plate and is fixedly installed with a rotating disk, and a connecting column is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating disk, and a movable frame is provided below the rotating disk, and the outer surface of the connecting column The surface is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame, the outer surface of the movable frame is fixedly installed with a mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe, the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with a plurality of fixed plates, the inner wall of each of the fixed plates is fixedly installed with a nozzle, the air outlet ends of the delivery pipe respectively penetrate into the interior of the plurality of nozzles, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the telescopic end of each of the electric telescopic rods is fixedly installed with a fixing block, the inner wall of the connecting box is respectively fixedly installed with a fixed box and an air pump, the air outlet end of the air pump penetrates into the interior of the fixed box, the inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly installed with an electric thermal resistance wire, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the front of the fixed box, the outer surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a first solenoid valve, the end of the connecting pipe away from the fixed box is fixedly connected with a hose, and the end of the hose away from the connecting pipe penetrates into the interior of the delivery pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the front side of the protection box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and a blocking piece is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connection box, and the outer surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, two limit blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, and the inner walls of the two limit blocks are both slidably connected to the outer surface of the movable frame.

[0014] Preferably, the water spray unit includes a fixed pipe, one end of the fixed pipe passes through the interior of the fixed box, the outer surface of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the second solenoid valve, the other end of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the transmission pipe, the inner wall of the connecting box is fixedly installed with a fixing frame, the inner top wall of the fixing frame is fixedly installed with an airbag, the bottom end of the transmission pipe passes through the interior of the airbag, the outer surface of the airbag is fixedly installed with Velcro, and the side of the Velcro away from the airbag is fixedly installed with absorbent gauze, the upper surface of the connecting plate is respectively fixedly installed with a storage box and a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump passes through the interior of the storage box, and the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with an airbag. A connecting frame is fixedly installed on the wall, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame, an impeller is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft, a rotating disk is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating shaft, a side of the rotating disk away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a fixed column, a fixing rod is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame, an adjusting frame is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod, the outer surface of the adjusting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing column, a rectangular plate is fixedly installed on the back side of the adjusting frame, a nozzle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rectangular plate, a water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a rubber tube, and the end of the rubber tube away from the water pump passes through the inside of the nozzle.

[0015] Preferably, the upper surface of the airbag is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, and a valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air outlet pipe.

[0016] Preferably, the upper surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, and the outer surface of the feed pipe is threadedly connected to a sealing cover.

[0017] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes two push plates, and the side surfaces of the two push plates close to each other are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the connecting plate respectively; the inner top wall of the connecting box is fixedly installed with two groups of linear actuators, and the number of each group of linear actuators is at least two; the telescopic ends of the two groups of linear actuators are fixedly installed with concave frames, and the inner top walls of the two concave frames are fixedly installed with two second electromagnets; the inner top walls of the two concave frames are respectively fixedly installed with four groups of connecting springs and four groups of first telescopic columns, and the number of each group of connecting springs and first telescopic columns is two, and each of the first telescopic columns is located at the connecting Inside the spring, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of each group of connecting springs and the telescopic end of each group of first telescopic columns, a magnetic column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each connecting block, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each connecting block, the outer surface of each connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the concave frame, a wedge block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of each connecting rod, a fixed spring and a second telescopic column are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each wedge block, each second telescopic column is located inside the fixed spring, and a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of each fixed spring and the telescopic end of each second telescopic column.

[0018] Preferably, a battery is fixedly installed on the left side of the connection box, and the battery is electrically connected to the first electromagnet, the rotating motor, the electric push rod, the rotating motor, the electric telescopic rod, the air pump, the electric thermal resistance wire, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the water pump, the linear drive and the second electromagnet through wires.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] First, the present invention is provided with a removal unit, so that when the device removes the tape body, hot air is delivered to the connection between the tape body and the patient's skin, and the tape body is slightly shaken during the pulling process, thereby facilitating the separation of the tape body from the patient and reducing the stickiness between the tape body and the patient's skin, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the tape body causes pulling on the patient's incision when being removed.

[0021] Secondly, the present invention is provided with a water spray unit, so that when the removal unit is in operation, physiological saline is sprayed on the connection between the tape body and the patient's skin, thereby further reducing the stickiness between the tape body and the patient's skin, and then assisting the removal unit to remove the tape body, further avoiding entanglement of the patient's incision position, and playing a role in protecting the patient's incision.

[0022] Thirdly, the present invention is provided with a pressing mechanism, so that the device presses the tape body and releases the pressure on the tape body in sequence during the pressing process, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of a large pulling amplitude when the tape body is pulled, and further avoiding damage to the patient's incision position caused by the large pulling amplitude of the tape body. The device is provided with a processing mechanism and a pressing mechanism, so that when the tape body at the patient's incision position is disassembled, secondary damage to the patient's incision position is avoided, thereby playing a good protective role for the patient's incision position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the box cover of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main body of the adhesive tape of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom view of a connection box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a connection box of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a connecting plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom-up cross-sectional view of the mounting frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a fixed box of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of an airbag of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rear view of the connecting frame of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the connecting frame of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a concave frame of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection block of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom sectional view of a pressing plate of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. main body mechanism; 11. protection box; 12. tape body; 13. elastic band; 14. box cover; 15. rotating rod; 16. baffle; 2. processing mechanism; 21. removal unit; 2101. connection box; 2102. magnet; 2103. first electromagnet; 2104. rotating motor; 2105. ball screw; 2106. moving plate; 2107. electric push rod; 2108. connection plate; 2109. rotating motor; 2110. rotating disk; 2111, connecting column; 2112, moving frame; 2113, mounting frame; 2114, conveying pipe; 2115, fixing plate; 2116, nozzle; 2117, electric telescopic rod; 2118, fixing block; 2119, fixing box; 2120, air pump; 2121, electric heating wire; 2122, connecting pipe; 2123, first solenoid valve; 2124, hose; 2125, sliding rod; 2126, limiting block; 22, water spray unit; 2201, fixing pipe; 2202, second solenoid valve; 2203, transmission pipe; 2204, fixed frame; 2205, air bag; 2206, Velcro; 2207, water-absorbing gauze; 2208, storage box; 2209, water pump; 2210, connecting frame; 2211, rotating shaft; 2212, impeller; 2213, rotating disk; 2214, fixed column; 2215, fixed rod; 2216, adjusting frame; 2217, rectangular plate; 2218, nozzle; 2219, rubber tube; 2220, air outlet pipe; 2221, valve; 2222, feed pipe; 2223, sealing cover; 3, pressing mechanism; 301, push plate; 302, linear drive; 303, concave frame; 304, second electromagnet; 305, connecting spring; 306, first telescopic column; 307, connecting block; 308, magnetic column; 309, connecting rod; 310, wedge block; 311, fixing spring; 312, second telescopic column; 313, pressing plate; 314, battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8The present invention provides a technical solution: a surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients, comprising a main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 comprising a protection box 11, an adhesive tape body 12 is arranged inside the protection box 11, two elastic bands 13 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protection box 11, a box cover 14 is slidably connected inside the protection box 11, and a processing mechanism 2 is arranged above the protection box 11. Medical staff wrap the elastic band 13 around the patient's body to cover the protection box 11 on the outer surface of the patient's incision, and use the adhesive tape body 12 to cover the incision, and cooperate with the protection box 11 and the box cover 14 to prevent the patient or other personnel from accidentally touching the incision, thereby protecting the patient's incision position;

[0041] See also Figure 2 The front of the protective box 11 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 15, and a blocking piece 16 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 15. The friction between the rotating rod 15 and the protective box 11 is used to keep the blocking piece 16 vertical, thereby blocking the box cover 14 and preventing the box cover 14 from moving on its own.

[0042] The processing mechanism 2 includes a removing unit 21 . The removing unit 21 is located above the protective box 11 . The removing unit 21 is used to shake and remove the tape body 12 .

[0043] As a further limitation of the removal unit 21 of the present invention, the removal unit 21 includes a connection box 2101, the connection box 2101 is located above the protective box 11, a magnet 2102 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the protective box 11, a first electromagnet 2103 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connection box 2101, the bottom surface of the first electromagnet 2103 is in contact with the upper surface of the magnet 2102, and the connection box 2101 is fixed on the protective box 11 by utilizing the magnetic force of mutual attraction between the first electromagnet 2103 and the magnet 2102, a rotating motor 2104 is fixedly installed on the front of the connection box 2101, and a ball screw 2105 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connection box 2101, and the output end of the rotating motor 2104 is fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw 2105. The outer surface of the ball screw 2105 is threadedly connected with a moving plate 2106, and two electric push rods 2107 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate 2106. The telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 2107 are fixedly installed with a connecting plate 2108. The upper surface of the connecting plate 2108 is fixedly installed with a rotating motor 2109. The output end of the rotating motor 2109 passes through the connecting plate 2108 and is fixedly installed with a rotating disk 2110. The bottom surface of the rotating disk 2110 is fixedly installed with a connecting column 2111. A moving frame 2112 is arranged below the rotating disk 2110. The outer surface of the connecting column 2111 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame 2112. The outer surface of the moving frame 2112 is fixedly installed with a mounting frame 2113. The power provided by 107 adjusts the height of the connecting plate 2108, thereby fixing the tape body 12 on the mounting frame 2113, adjusting the distance between the tape body 12 and the patient's skin, so that the mounting frame 2113 touches the incision when the tape body 12 is removed, and a delivery pipe 2114 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 2113, and a plurality of fixed plates 2115 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 2113, and a nozzle 2116 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of each fixed plate 2115, and the air outlet end of the delivery pipe 2114 passes through the interior of the plurality of nozzles 2116 respectively, and two electric telescopic rods 2117 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 2108, and a fixed block 2118 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod 2117, The electric telescopic rod 2117 is used to drive the fixed block 2118 to move downward, so as to press the tape body 12 onto the mounting frame 2113. The inner wall of the connecting box 2101 is respectively fixedly installed with a fixed box 2119 and an air pump 2120. The air outlet end of the air pump 2120 penetrates into the interior of the fixed box 2119. The inner wall of the fixed box 2119 is fixedly installed with an electric heat resistance wire 2121. The electric heat resistance wire 2121 is used to heat the air to between 35 and 45 degrees, so as to reduce the viscosity of the tape body 12. A connecting pipe 2122 is fixedly installed on the front of the fixed box 2119. The outer surface of the connecting pipe 2122 is fixedly connected to a first solenoid valve 2123. The end of the connecting pipe 2122 away from the fixed box 2119 is fixedly connected to a hose 2124.The end of the hose 2124 away from the connecting tube 2122 penetrates into the interior of the conveying tube 2114. By providing a removal unit 21, the device can deliver hot air to the connection between the tape body 12 and the patient's skin when removing the tape body 12, and shake the tape body 12 slightly during the pulling process, thereby facilitating the separation of the tape body 12 from the patient, reducing the stickiness between the tape body 12 and the patient's skin, and thus avoiding the phenomenon that the tape body 12 pulls the patient's incision when removing.

[0044] See also Figure 5 A slide bar 2125 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connection box 2101, and the outer surface of the slide bar 2125 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving plate 2106. The installation of the slide bar 2125 limits the moving trajectory of the moving plate 2106, thereby avoiding the rotation of the moving plate 2106 during movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the moving plate 2106.

[0045] See also Figure 7 Two limit blocks 2126 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 2108, and the inner walls of the two limit blocks 2126 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the moving frame 2112. The installation of the limit blocks 2126 serves to limit the moving trajectory of the moving frame 2112, thereby preventing the moving frame 2112 from deviating from the moving trajectory during movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the moving frame 2112.

[0046] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: when protecting the incision position of the patient, the medical staff first sticks the tape body 12 to the incision position of the patient, and then passes the elastic band 13 through the patient's body, so that the protective box 11 covers the incision position of the patient, thereby protecting the incision of the patient. When the tape body 12 needs to be disassembled and replaced, the medical staff turns on the first electromagnet 2103 through the external remote control device, so that the first electromagnet 2103 is adsorbed on the magnet 2102, and then the medical staff rotates the baffle 16 and removes the box cover 14. The power provided by the electric push rod 2107 is then used to drive the connecting plate 2108 to move downward, so that the bottom surface of the mounting frame 2113 contacts the patient's skin. The medical staff then turns on the air pump 2120, the electric heat resistance wire 2121 and the first solenoid valve 2123, and uses the power provided by the air pump 2120 to draw the outside air into the interior of the fixed box 2119. The electric heat resistance wire 2121 is then used to heat the gas, so that the heated gas passes through the connecting pipe 2122, the hose 2124, the delivery pipe 2114 and the nozzle 2116 and then sprays out. The adhesive tape body 12 is shot at the connection position between the adhesive tape body 12 and the patient's skin, thereby reducing the viscosity of the adhesive tape body 12, and then the power provided by the rotating motor 2104 is used to drive the ball screw 2105 to rotate, so that the ball screw 2105 drives the moving plate 2106 to move backward, so that the mounting frame 2113 scoops up the adhesive tape body 12, and then the force provided by the electric telescopic rod 2117 is used to drive the fixing block 2118 to move downward, so that the fixing block 2118 cooperates with the mounting frame 2113 to fix the adhesive tape body 12, and then the power provided by the rotating motor 2109 is used to The power drives the rotating disk 2110 to rotate, so that the rotating disk 2110 drives the connecting column 2111 to rotate, so that the connecting column 2111 drives the movable frame 2112 to move back and forth under the restriction of the limit block 2126, so that the movable frame 2112 drives the mounting frame 2113 to shake back and forth, so that when the device removes the tape body 12, it shakes the tape body 12 while blowing hot air to the connection position of the tape body 12, thereby reducing the stickiness of the tape body 12, thereby preventing the tape body 12 from causing pulling damage to the patient's incision.

[0047] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6-Figure 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. The processing mechanism 2 also includes a water spray unit 22, which is located above the protection box 11. The removal unit 21 is used in conjunction with the water spray unit 22. The water spray unit 22 is used to spray water on the adhesive surface of the tape body 12 during the removal process.

[0048] As a further definition of the water spray unit 22 of the present invention, the water spray unit 22 includes a fixed pipe 2201, one end of the fixed pipe 2201 penetrates into the interior of the fixed box 2119, the outer surface of the fixed pipe 2201 is fixedly connected to the second solenoid valve 2202, the other end of the fixed pipe 2201 is fixedly connected to the transmission pipe 2203, the inner wall of the connection box 2101 is fixedly installed with a fixed frame 2204, the inner top wall of the fixed frame 2204 is fixedly installed with an air bag 2205, the bottom end of the transmission pipe 2203 penetrates into the interior of the air bag 2205, before the electric heating resistance wire 2121 is heated, by opening the second solenoid valve 2202, the air bag 2205 is expanded to the patient's skin. Velcro 2206 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the airbag 2205, and a water-absorbing gauze 2207 is fixedly installed on the side of the Velcro 2206 away from the airbag 2205. The Velcro 2206 is convenient for medical staff to disassemble and replace the water-absorbing gauze 2207, and the water-absorbing gauze 2207 is used to absorb the sprayed saline solution, so as to prevent the saline solution from flowing around. A storage box 2208 and a water pump 2209 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 2108, and the interior of the storage box 2208 is filled with saline solution. The water inlet end of the water pump 2209 passes through the interior of the storage box 2208, and a connecting frame 2210 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 2113. The interior of the connecting frame 2210 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 2211, one end of the rotating shaft 2211 is fixedly installed with an impeller 2212, an air outlet of one of the nozzles 2116 is aligned with the impeller 2212, so that the impeller 2212 is driven to rotate by the airflow, the other end of the rotating shaft 2211 is fixedly installed with a rotating disk 2213, the side of the rotating disk 2213 away from the rotating shaft 2211 is rotatably connected to a fixed column 2214, the interior of the connecting frame 2210 is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 2215, the outer surface of the fixed rod 2215 is rotatably connected to an adjusting frame 2216, the outer surface of the adjusting frame 2216 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed column 2214, and the adjusting frame 2216 A rectangular plate 2217 is fixedly installed on the back side, a nozzle 2218 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rectangular plate 2217, and a rubber tube 2219 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump 2209. The end of the rubber tube 2219 away from the water pump 2209 passes through the inside of the nozzle 2218. By providing a water spray unit 22, the removal unit 21 sprays physiological saline on the connection between the tape body 12 and the patient's skin during operation, thereby further reducing the stickiness between the tape body 12 and the patient's skin, thereby assisting the removal unit 21 to remove the tape body 12, further avoiding entanglement of the patient's incision position, and playing a role in protecting the patient's incision.

[0049] See also Figure 9-10The upper surface of the airbag 2205 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 2220, and a valve 2221 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 2220. The installation of the air outlet pipe 2220 and the valve 2221 makes it convenient for medical staff to discharge the gas inside the airbag 2205.

[0050] See also Figure 6 The upper surface of the storage box 2208 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 2222, and the outer surface of the feed pipe 2222 is threadedly connected with a sealing cover 2223. The installation of the feed pipe 2222 and the sealing cover 2223 makes it convenient for medical staff to fill the interior of the storage box 2208 with saline.

[0051] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: before heating the gas inside the fixed box 2119, open the second solenoid valve 2202, and use the power provided by the air pump 2120 to allow the outside air to pass through the fixed tube 2201 and the transmission tube 2203 and then fill into the air bag 2205, so that the air bag 2205 expands and the bottom surface contacts the patient's skin. Afterwards, when the mounting frame 2113 pulls and removes the tape body 12, use the power provided by the water pump 2209 to extract the physiological saline inside the storage box 2208 into the rubber tube 2219, and then spray it at the connection position between the tape body 12 and the patient's skin through the nozzle 2218. At the same time, one of the nozzles The gas ejected from 2116 drives the impeller 2212 to rotate, thereby the impeller 2212 drives the rotating shaft 2211 and the rotating disk 2213 to rotate, thereby the rotating disk 2213 drives the fixed column 2214 to rotate, and the fixed column 2214 drives the adjusting frame 2216 to swing back and forth on the outer surface of the fixed rod 2215, thereby the adjusting frame 2216 drives the rectangular plate 2217 and the nozzle 2218 to swing, and then adjusts the angle of the nozzle 2218, increases the spraying range of the saline solution, further reduces the viscosity of the tape body 12, and at the same time, the sprayed saline solution is absorbed by the absorbent gauze 2207, thereby preventing the saline solution from flowing everywhere.

[0052] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4-Figure 6 and Figure 13-Figure 15 The present invention provides a technical solution: a surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. A pressing mechanism 3 is arranged above the protective box 11, and the processing mechanism 2 is used in conjunction with the pressing mechanism 3. The pressing mechanism 3 is used to press the tape body 12.

[0053] As a further limitation of the pressing mechanism 3 of the present invention, the pressing mechanism 3 includes two push plates 301, and the side surfaces of the two push plates 301 close to each other are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the connecting plate 2108 respectively. Two groups of linear actuators 302 are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the connecting box 2101, and the number of each group of linear actuators 302 is at least two. The telescopic ends of the two groups of linear actuators 302 are fixedly installed with concave frames 303, and the concave frames 303 are driven downward by the linear actuators 302 to facilitate the pressing of the tape body 12. Two second electromagnets 304 are fixedly installed on the inner top walls of the two concave frames 303. The inner top walls of the two concave frames 303 Four groups of connecting springs 305 and four groups of first telescopic columns 306 are fixedly installed respectively, and the number of each group of connecting springs 305 and first telescopic columns 306 is two, and each first telescopic column 306 is located inside the connecting spring 305. The bottom end of each group of connecting springs 305 and the telescopic end of each group of first telescopic columns 306 are fixedly installed with a connecting block 307, and a groove matching the push plate 301 is opened on the connecting block 307, so that the push plate 301 can push the connecting block 307 to move upward during the movement, and a magnetic column 308 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each connecting block 307, and the attraction between the second electromagnet 304 and the magnetic column 308 is greater than the attraction between the connecting spring The elastic force of the spring 305 causes the connecting block 307 to move upward. When the connecting spring 305 is compressed, the magnetic column 308 is adsorbed on the second electromagnet 304 by the attraction between the second electromagnet 304 and the magnetic column 308, thereby releasing the pressure on the tape body 12. A connecting rod 309 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each connecting block 307. The outer surface of each connecting rod 309 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the concave frame 303. A wedge block 310 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of each connecting rod 309. A fixed spring 311 and a second telescopic column 312 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each wedge block 310. Each second telescopic column 312 is located at the fixed spring 311. The bottom end of each fixed spring 311 and the telescopic end of each second telescopic column 312 are fixedly installed with a pressing plate 313. The elastic force of the fixed spring 311 is used to make the pressing plate 313 move the patient's skin to the middle position between the two pressing plates 313, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of pulling the patient's incision when pressing the patient's skin. By providing a pressing mechanism 3, the device presses the tape body 12 and releases the pressure on the tape body 12 in turn during the pressing process, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of a large pulling amplitude when the tape body 12 is pulled, and further avoiding the large pulling amplitude of the tape body 12 causing damage to the patient's incision position.

[0054] See also Figure 1A battery 314 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connection box 2101. The battery 314 is electrically connected to the first electromagnet 2103, the rotating motor 2104, the electric push rod 2107, the rotating motor 2109, the electric telescopic rod 2117, the air pump 2120, the electric thermal resistance wire 2121, the first solenoid valve 2123, the second solenoid valve 2202, the water pump 2209, the linear drive 302 and the second electromagnet 304 through wires. The installation of the battery 314 can provide electrical energy to the electrical equipment of the device, so that the device does not need to be limited by the length of the wires.

[0055] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: after the medical staff removes the box cover 14, the linear actuator 302 is used to provide power to drive the concave frame 303 to move downward, so that the pressing plate 313 presses the tape body 12. During the movement of the connecting plate 2108, the connecting plate 2108 drives the push plate 301 to move, so that the push plate 301 is inserted into the interior of the connecting block 307, so that the push plate 301 pushes the connecting block 307 to move upward during the movement of the push plate 301. When the connecting block 307 moves upward, During the movement, the connecting rod 309, the wedge block 310, the fixing spring 311 and the pressing plate 313 are driven to move upward. At the same time, under the action of the attraction between the second electromagnet 304 and the magnetic column 308, the magnetic column 308 is adsorbed on the second electromagnet 304, so that the connecting plate 2108 releases the pressure of the pressing plate 313 on the tape body 12 in turn during the movement, thereby avoiding a large amount of pulling of the tape body 12 during the removal of the tape body 12, thereby avoiding damage to the patient's incision position.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body mechanism (1) comprises a protection box (11), a tape body (12) is arranged inside the protection box (11), two elastic bands (13) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the protection box (11), a box cover (14) is slidably connected inside the protection box (11), and a processing mechanism (2) is arranged above the protection box (11); The processing mechanism (2) comprises a removal unit (21), the removal unit (21) is located above the protection box (11), and the removal unit (21) is used to shake and remove the tape body (12); The processing mechanism (2) further comprises a water spray unit (22), the water spray unit (22) being located above the protective box (11), the removal unit (21) being used in conjunction with the water spray unit (22), the water spray unit (22) being used to spray water on the adhesive surface of the tape body (12) during the process of removing the tape body (12); A pressing mechanism (3) is arranged above the protection box (11), and the processing mechanism (2) is used in conjunction with the pressing mechanism (3), and the pressing mechanism (3) is used to perform a pressing process on the tape body (12).

2. A surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The removal unit (21) comprises a connection box (2101), wherein the connection box (2101) is located above the protection box (11), a magnet (2102) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the protection box (11), a first electromagnet (2103) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connection box (2101), the bottom surface of the first electromagnet (2103) is in contact with the upper surface of the magnet (2102), a rotating motor (2104) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the connection box (2101), a ball screw (2105) is rotatably connected inside the connection box (2101), an output end of the rotating motor (2104) is fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw (2105), and the ball screw (2105) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connection box (2101). The outer surface of the movable plate (2106) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate (2106), two electric push rods (2107) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate (2106), and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods (2107) are fixedly installed with a connecting plate (2108), and the upper surface of the connecting plate (2108) is fixedly installed with a rotating motor (2109), and the output end of the rotating motor (2109) passes through the connecting plate (2108) and is fixedly installed with a rotating disk (2110), and the bottom surface of the rotating disk (2110) is fixedly installed with a connecting column (2111), and a movable frame (2112) is arranged below the rotating disk (2110), and the outer surface of the connecting column (2111) is connected to the movable plate (2106) and the movable plate (2106) is fixedly installed with the movable plate (2106). The inner wall of the frame (2112) is slidably connected, the outer surface of the mobile frame (2112) is fixedly installed with a mounting frame (2113), the inner wall of the mounting frame (2113) is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe (2114), the inner wall of the mounting frame (2113) is fixedly installed with a plurality of fixed plates (2115), the inner wall of each of the fixed plates (2115) is fixedly installed with a nozzle (2116), the air outlet end of the delivery pipe (2114) respectively penetrates into the interior of the plurality of nozzles (2116), the bottom surface of the connecting plate (2108) is fixedly installed with two electric telescopic rods (2117), the telescopic end of each of the electric telescopic rods (2117) is fixedly installed with a fixed block (2118), A fixed box (2119) and an air pump (2120) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connection box (2101), respectively; the air outlet end of the air pump (2120) penetrates into the interior of the fixed box (2119); an electric thermal resistance wire (2121) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed box (2119); a connecting pipe (2122) is fixedly installed on the front of the fixed box (2119); the outer surface of the connecting pipe (2122) is fixedly connected to a first solenoid valve (2123); one end of the connecting pipe (2122) away from the fixed box (2119) is fixedly connected to a hose (2124); and one end of the hose (2124) away from the connecting pipe (2122) penetrates into the interior of the delivery pipe (2114).

3. A surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the protection box (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (15), and a blocking piece (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (15).

4. A surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding rod (2125) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connection box (2101), and the outer surface of the sliding rod (2125) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable plate (2106).

5. The surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two limit blocks (2126) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (2108), and the inner walls of the two limit blocks (2126) are slidably connected to the outer surface of the movable frame (2112).

6. The surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water spray unit (22) comprises a fixed pipe (2201), one end of the fixed pipe (2201) penetrates into the interior of the fixed box (2119), the outer surface of the fixed pipe (2201) is fixedly connected to a second solenoid valve (2202), the other end of the fixed pipe (2201) is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe (2203), a fixed frame (2204) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connection box (2101), an air bag (2205) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the fixed frame (2204), and the transmission pipe (22 03) penetrates into the interior of the airbag (2205), a Velcro (2206) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the airbag (2205), and a water-absorbing gauze (2207) is fixedly installed on the side of the Velcro (2206) away from the airbag (2205), and a storage box (2208) and a water pump (2209) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate (2108), and the water inlet end of the water pump (2209) penetrates into the interior of the storage box (2208), and the inner wall of the mounting frame (2113) is fixedly installed. A connecting frame (2210) is installed, the interior of the connecting frame (2210) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (2211), one end of the rotating shaft (2211) is fixedly installed with an impeller (2212), the other end of the rotating shaft (2211) is fixedly installed with a rotating disk (2213), a side of the rotating disk (2213) away from the rotating shaft (2211) is rotatably connected to a fixed column (2214), a fixing rod (2215) is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame (2210), and the fixing rod (2215) ) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of an adjusting frame (2216), the outer surface of the adjusting frame (2216) is slidably connected to the inner wall of a fixing column (2214), a rectangular plate (2217) is fixedly mounted on the back of the adjusting frame (2216), a nozzle (2218) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular plate (2217), a water outlet end of the water pump (2209) is fixedly connected to a rubber tube (2219), and one end of the rubber tube (2219) away from the water pump (2209) passes through the interior of the nozzle (2218).

7. A surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the air bag (2205) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (2220), and a valve (2221) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air outlet pipe (2220).

8. The surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper surface of the material storage box (2208) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (2222), and the outer surface of the feed pipe (2222) is threadedly connected to a sealing cover (2223).

9. The surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (3) comprises two push plates (301), and the side surfaces of the two push plates (301) close to each other are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the connecting plate (2108) respectively. Two groups of linear actuators (302) are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the connecting box (2101), and the number of each group of linear actuators (302) is at least two. The telescopic ends of the two groups of linear actuators (302) are fixedly installed with concave frames (303), and the inner top walls of the two concave frames (303) are fixedly installed with two second electromagnets (304). Four groups of connecting springs (305) and four groups of first telescopic columns (306) are fixedly installed on the inner top walls of the two concave frames (303), and the number of each group of connecting springs (305) and first telescopic columns (306) is two. Each of the first telescopic columns (306) is located inside the connecting spring (305). The bottom end of each group of connecting springs (305) and the telescopic end of each group of first telescopic columns (306) are fixedly mounted with a connecting block (307), the upper surface of each connecting block (307) is fixedly mounted with a magnetic column (308), the bottom surface of each connecting block (307) is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod (309), the outer surface of each connecting rod (309) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the concave frame (303), the bottom end of each connecting rod (309) is fixedly mounted with a wedge block (310), the bottom surface of each wedge block (310) is fixedly mounted with a fixed spring (311) and a second telescopic column (312), each second telescopic column (312) is located inside the fixed spring (311), and the bottom end of each fixed spring (311) and the telescopic end of each second telescopic column (312) are fixedly mounted with a pressing plate (313).

10. A surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients according to claim 9, characterized in that: A storage battery (314) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connection box (2101), and the storage battery (314) is electrically connected to the first electromagnet (2103), the rotating motor (2104), the electric push rod (2107), the rotating motor (2109), the electric telescopic rod (2117), the air pump (2120), the electric thermal resistance wire (2121), the first electromagnetic valve (2123), the second electromagnetic valve (2202), the water pump (2209), the linear drive (302) and the second electromagnet (304) through wires.

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