Hydrogen energy power device combined processing machine tool and method
By using drilling components and coolant injection systems in hydrogen energy power unit combined processing machines, the problems of low drilling and deburring efficiency and drill scratches were solved, and the effects of efficient deburring and rapid cooling were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411941761.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing hydrogen energy power device combined processing machine tools have problems in low production efficiency during drilling and deburring, and the drill bit is prone to scratching the processing surface when rotating rapidly.
The drilling assembly and coolant injection system are used. The reciprocating lifting and lowering action of the connecting shaft drives the coolant injection head to do the pitching action, thereby changing the injection angle. The coolant injection head is used to spray coolant to remove burrs and reduce temperature.
It improves processing efficiency, effectively removes burrs, avoids the drill bit scratching the processing surface, and improves processing accuracy and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119525561B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of hydrogen energy power device combined processing, and particularly relates to a hydrogen energy power device combined processing machine and method. BACKGROUND
[0002] The process of processing hydrogen energy power device accessories includes corner cutting, hole drilling, rough turning, lathe finishing, five-axis surface machining, and finally chrome plating. Each process requires different processing equipment. The combined machine tool is based on a series of standardized universal components, combined with special components and fixtures designed according to the specific shape of the workpiece and the processing technology, and is a semi-automatic or automatic special machine tool. It generally uses multi-axis, multi-tool, multi-process, multi-surface or multi-station simultaneous processing methods, which can improve the processing efficiency of hydrogen energy power device accessories several times to several dozen times compared with general machine tools.
[0003] Some hydrogen energy power device combined processing technology field invention patents are disclosed in the prior art. The invention patent with the publication number CN115156923A discloses a hydrogen energy power device combined processing machine, which includes an integrated combined processing main body, a plate material efficient roughing and corner cutting mechanism, a multi-axis surface deburring mechanism, and a hidden chrome plating mechanism. The plate material efficient roughing and corner cutting mechanism is arranged inside the upper end of the integrated combined processing main body. The multi-axis surface deburring mechanism is arranged inside the integrated combined processing main body. The hidden chrome plating mechanism is arranged on the integrated combined processing main body. This technical solution proposes a plate material efficient roughing and corner cutting mechanism, a multi-axis surface deburring mechanism, and a hidden chrome plating mechanism. Through the cooperation between the mechanisms, the labor cost is effectively reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
[0004] Some hydrogen energy power device combined processing technology field invention patents are disclosed in the prior art. The invention patent with the publication number CN118650439B discloses a drill and tap combined machine tool with two side chamfers. It includes a base, a placement rack, a lifting frame, a chamfer cutter I, an electric sliding rail, a rotating frame, a dual-shaft motor, etc. The placement rack is connected to the top surface of the base. The lifting frame is arranged on the top surface of the base and is located below the placement rack. The chamfer cutter I is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the lifting frame. The electric sliding rail is slidingly installed on the placement rack. The rotating frame is rotationally connected to the sliding block of the electric sliding rail. The dual-shaft motor is symmetrically connected to the rotating frame. The drill main body continues to move downward after drilling the workpiece, which can automatically chamfer the entrance of the drilled hole. When the drill main body rises and switches to the tap orientation, the chamfer cutter I can rise and automatically chamfer the exit of the drilled hole. This can automatically chamfer both sides of the drilled hole, prevent burrs from harming workers, and improve processing efficiency without manual operation.
[0005] From the above, it can be seen that the combined machine tool capable of being applied to hydrogen energy power device accessory machining still has some deficiencies in use, drilling and deburring still adopts traditional distributed machining process, drilling and deburring distribution limits the production efficiency of the combined machine tool, and burrs are easy to scratch the machining surface in the process of rapid rotation of the drill bit body, thereby affecting the machining precision.
[0006] Based on this, the application designs a hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0007] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems that the combined machine tool capable of being applied to hydrogen energy power device accessory machining still has some deficiencies in use, drilling and deburring still adopts traditional distributed machining process, drilling and deburring distribution limits the production efficiency of the combined machine tool, and burrs are easy to scratch the machining surface in the process of rapid rotation of the drill bit body, thereby affecting the machining precision, and a hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method are proposed.
[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0009] A hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool, comprising a drilling machine body, a machining table is installed on the drilling machine body, a drilling assembly for punching on the surface of a hydrogen energy power device accessory is connected to the output end of the drilling machine body in a plug-in manner, the drilling assembly comprises a butt joint connected to the output end of the drilling machine body in a plug-in manner, a drill bit body is connected to the port at the bottom of the butt joint in a plug-in manner, a bridge groove is formed in the top wall of the inner cavity of the butt joint corresponding to the drill bit body, the inner diameter of the bridge groove is smaller than the shaft diameter of the end portion of the drill bit body, a bridge hole A is formed in the butt joint corresponding to the bridge groove, a cooling liquid inlet member is sleeved on the butt joint corresponding to the bridge hole A, and a cooling liquid outlet hole A is formed in the drill bit body.
[0010] Further description of the above technical scheme:
[0011] The cooling liquid inlet member comprises an adapter sleeve sleeved on the periphery of the butt joint, a sealing bearing is rotatably connected between the adapter sleeve and the butt joint, an inlet pipe is clamped on the outer wall of the adapter sleeve, a pump body is installed on the drilling machine body, and the other end of the inlet pipe is installed on the output port of the pump body.
[0012] Further description of the above technical scheme:
[0013] The port is embedded with a pressing type trigger assembly, the pressing type trigger assembly comprises a tapered tool bit sleeved in the cooling liquid outlet hole A port, a plurality of groups of cooling liquid outlet hole B in annular array are formed in the tapered tool bit, a connecting convex shaft is connected to the tapered tool bit, a connecting groove is formed in the cooling liquid outlet hole A and used in cooperation with the connecting convex shaft, and the cooling liquid outlet hole A is used for driving the tapered tool bit to rotate synchronously.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0015] A limiting grommet is sleeved on the tapered tool bit, a supporting spring A is connected to the limiting grommet, the limiting grommet is elastically supported and connected to the tapered tool bit through the supporting spring A, a plugging sleeve used for plugging is sleeved in the limiting grommet, a connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved in the plugging sleeve, a supporting spring B is connected to the end of the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is elastically supported and connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the tapered tool bit through the supporting spring B.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0017] An elastic grommet is sleeved in the port of the cooling liquid outlet hole B, the elastic grommet on the tapered tool bit is sleeved with a cooling liquid injection assembly A and a cooling liquid injection assembly B, the cooling liquid injection assembly B is the same as the cooling liquid injection assembly A and is used for changing the cooling liquid injection angle.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0019] The cooling liquid injection assembly A comprises a cooling liquid injection head sleeved in the elastic grommet, a bridging hole B is formed in the inner side of the tapered tool bit on the cooling liquid injection head, a movable shaft is sleeved in the other port of the cooling liquid injection head, a connector is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the movable shaft, and the connector is connected to the connecting shaft.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0021] A linkage ring is sleeved in the other end of the connecting shaft in the cooling liquid outlet hole A, a fin wheel is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft and corresponds to the inner side of the linkage ring, and the fin wheel is rotatably connected with the linkage ring.
[0022] A sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the linkage ring, a sliding block connected with the cooling liquid outlet hole A is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a supporting spring C is connected to the sliding block, and the sliding block is elastically supported and connected to the top wall of the sliding groove through the supporting spring C.
[0023] The fin wheel is provided with a plurality of hoop grooves in annular array, a plurality of ball bearings are sleeved in the hoop grooves, a limiting ring is clamped in the cooling liquid outlet hole A, and a plurality of recessed grooves are formed in the bottom of the limiting ring corresponding to the plurality of ball bearings.
[0024] A method for using a hydrogen energy power device combined processing machine tool, comprising the following steps:
[0025] First, the adapter is installed on the drill body, and then the drill bit body is installed in the adapter, the drill body is controlled to run, the drill body drives the drill bit body to rotate at high speed through the adapter, and at the same time, the drill bit body is driven to move towards the hydrogen energy power device accessory fixed on the processing table, the tapered cutter head contacts the hydrogen energy power device accessory, and at this time, the drill bit body is still above the hydrogen energy power device accessory.
[0026] The drill body continues to drive the drill bit body to move downward, pressure is generated between the tapered cutter head and the hydrogen energy power device accessory and gradually increases, the tapered cutter head retracts into the cooling liquid outlet hole A under the action of the pressure, in this process, the tapered cutter head moves towards the limiting washer and presses the supporting spring A, the supporting spring A is elastically deformed and compressed, the tapered cutter head moves upward through the supporting spring B to drive the connecting shaft to move upward, the connecting shaft drives the blocking sleeve to move upward synchronously in the process of moving upward, at this time, the limiting washer is in a conductive state on the upper and lower sides, the pump body is controlled to run, the pump body injects the pumped cooling liquid into the adapter sleeve through the inlet pipe, the cooling liquid in the adapter sleeve enters the bridge groove through the bridge hole A, and then flows into the cooling liquid outlet hole A, and finally flows into the plurality of cooling liquid injection heads through the plurality of bridge holes B, and the cooling liquid is sprayed out of the plurality of cooling liquid injection heads and acts on the groove on the hydrogen energy power device accessory.
[0027] The tapered cutter head retracts to the maximum extent, at this time, the ball bearings are located in the recessed grooves, the cooling liquid flowing through the fin wheel drives the fin wheel to rotate, the fin wheel drives the plurality of ball bearings to rotate, the ball bearings are extruded between the limiting ring and the ball bearings in the process of rolling out of the recessed grooves, and the connecting shaft moves downward and extrudes the supporting spring B to make it elastically deform under the action of the extrusion force, in the process of the ball bearings gradually rolling into the recessed grooves, the supporting spring B starts to recover deformation, so as to drive the connecting shaft to move upward, the connecting shaft reciprocating lifting action drives the adapter to move synchronously, so as to drive the cooling liquid injection head to perform pitching action.
[0028] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0029] 1、The present application, the use of coupling shaft reciprocating lifting action driven adapter synchronous action, so that the cooling liquid injection head can be driven to do pitch action, by changing the cooling liquid injection head spray angle, so that a variety of spray angle of the cooling liquid can better remove burrs, avoid the retention of burrs.
[0030] 2、The present application, through a plurality of bridge hole B respectively into a plurality of cooling liquid injection head, cooling liquid through a plurality of cooling liquid injection head spray effect on the hydrogen energy power device fittings on the machining groove, the cooling liquid directly on the drill bit body and the machining surface, can play a rapid cooling effect on the drill bit body and the machining surface, but also can effectively remove the burrs on the machining surface, cooling liquid carrying burrs along the spiral groove on the surface of the drill bit body from the groove machined on the hydrogen energy power device fittings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 The overall structure of the hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method proposed in the present application is shown in the figure;
[0032] Figure 2 The structure of the drilling assembly in the hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method proposed in the present application is shown in the figure;
[0033] Figure 3 The structure of the drilling assembly in the hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method proposed in the present application is shown in the figure;
[0034] Figure 4 The hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method proposed in the present application Figure 3 The structure of the drilling assembly in the hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method proposed in the present application is shown in the figure;
[0035] Figure 5 The hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method proposed in the present application Figure 4 The structure of the drilling assembly in the hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method proposed in the present application is shown in the figure;
[0036] Figure 6 The structure of the drilling assembly in the hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method proposed in the present application is shown in the figure;
[0037] Figure 7 The structure of the drilling assembly in the hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method proposed in the present application is shown in the figure;
[0038] Figure 8 The hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method proposed in the present application Figure 7 The structure of the drilling assembly in the hydrogen energy power device combined machining machine tool and method proposed in the present application is shown in the figure.
[0039] Legend:
[0040] 1, drill body; 2, drilling assembly; 201, butt joint; 202, bridge hole A; 203, cooling liquid inlet; 2031, adapter sleeve; 2032, inlet pipe; 2033, pump body; 2034, sealing bearing; 204, drill bit body; 205, cooling liquid outlet hole A; 3, machining table; 4, press trigger assembly; 401, conical tool bit; 402, limiting washer; 403, support spring A; 404, blocking sleeve; 405, connecting shaft; 406, cooling liquid outlet hole B; 5, elastic washer; 6, cooling liquid injection assembly A; 601, cooling liquid injection head; 602, bridge hole B; 603, movable shaft; 604, adapter; 7, spray angle adjusting assembly; 701, linkage ring; 702, fin wheel; 703, limiting ring; 704, sliding block; 705, support spring C; 706, sliding groove; 707, ball; 8, cooling liquid injection assembly B; 9, connecting convex shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0042] Please refer to the drawings Figure 1 - the drawings Figure 8 The present application provides a technical solution: a hydrogen energy power device combined machining tool, comprising a drill body 1, a machining table 3 is installed on the drill body 1, a drilling assembly 2 for punching on the surface of hydrogen energy power device accessories is connected to the output end of the drill body 1 in a plug-in manner, the drilling assembly 2 comprises a butt joint 201 connected to the output end of the drill body 1 in a plug-in manner, a drill bit body 204 is connected to the port at the bottom of the butt joint 201 in a plug-in manner, a bridge slot is formed in the top wall of the cavity of the butt joint 201 corresponding to the drill bit body 204, the inner diameter of the bridge slot is smaller than the shaft diameter of the end of the drill bit body 204, a bridge hole A 202 is formed in the butt joint 201 corresponding to the bridge slot, a cooling liquid inlet 203 is sleeved on the butt joint 201 corresponding to the bridge hole A 202, and a cooling liquid outlet hole A 205 is formed in the drill bit body 204.
[0043] Specifically, the cooling liquid inlet 203 comprises an adapter sleeve 2031 sleeved on the periphery of the butt joint 201, a sealing bearing 2034 is rotatably connected between the adapter sleeve 2031 and the butt joint 201, an inlet pipe 2032 is clamped on the outer wall of the adapter sleeve 2031, a pump body 2033 is installed on the drill body 1, and the other end of the inlet pipe 2032 is installed on the output port of the pump body 2033.
[0044] Specifically, the port is embedded with a pressing type trigger assembly 4, the pressing type trigger assembly 4 includes a tapered tool bit 401 sleeved in the cooling liquid outlet hole A205 port, a plurality of groups of cooling liquid outlet holes B406 in the form of an annular array are formed on the tapered tool bit 401, the tapered tool bit 401 is connected with a connecting convex shaft 9, and the cooling liquid outlet hole A205 is provided with a connecting groove matched with the connecting convex shaft 9 for synchronous rotation of the drill bit body 204 and the tapered tool bit 401.
[0045] Specifically, the cooling liquid outlet hole B406 is connected with a limiting grommet ring 402 above the tapered tool bit 401, the limiting grommet ring 402 is connected with a supporting spring A 403 below, the limiting grommet ring 402 is elastically supported and connected with the tapered tool bit 401 through the supporting spring A 403, the limiting grommet ring 402 is sleeved with a plugging sleeve 404 for plugging, the plugging sleeve 404 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting shaft 405, and the end of the connecting shaft 405 is connected with a supporting spring B. The connecting shaft 405 is elastically supported and connected with the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the tapered tool bit 401 through the supporting spring B.
[0046] Specifically, the port of the cooling liquid outlet hole B406 is connected with an elastic grommet 5, the elastic grommet 5 on the tapered tool bit 401 is sleeved with a cooling liquid injection assembly A6 and a cooling liquid injection assembly B8, the cooling liquid injection assembly B8 is the same as the cooling liquid injection assembly A6 in structure and is used for changing the cooling liquid injection angle.
[0047] Specifically, the cooling liquid injection assembly A6 includes a cooling liquid injection head 601 connected in the elastic grommet 5, a bridging hole B602 is formed on the inner side of the tapered tool bit 401 corresponding to the cooling liquid injection head 601, the other port of the cooling liquid injection head 601 is sleeved with a movable shaft 603, the inner side of the other end of the movable shaft 603 is rotatably connected with an adapter 604, and the adapter 604 is connected with the connecting shaft 405.
[0048] Specifically, the other end of the connecting shaft 405 is sleeved with a linkage ring 701 in the cooling liquid outlet hole A205, the connecting shaft 405 is fixedly sleeved with a fin wheel 702 corresponding to the inner side of the linkage ring 701, and the fin wheel 702 is rotatably connected with the linkage ring 701.
[0049] A sliding groove 706 is formed in the outer wall of the linkage ring 701, a sliding block 704 connected with the cooling liquid outlet hole A205 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 706, the sliding block 704 is connected with a supporting spring C 705, and the sliding block 704 is elastically supported and connected with the top wall of the sliding groove 706 through the supporting spring C 705.
[0050] The fin wheel 702 is provided with a plurality of hoop grooves in annular array, a plurality of ball bearings 707 are sleeved in the hoop grooves, a limiting ring 703 is clamped in the cooling liquid outlet hole A205, recessed grooves are formed in the bottom of the limiting ring 703 corresponding to the plurality of ball bearings 707, and the plurality of ball bearings 707 are respectively connected to the plurality of recessed grooves in a rolling manner.
[0051] A method for using a hydrogen energy power device combined processing machine tool, comprising the following steps:
[0052] First, the butt joint 201 is installed on the drill body 1, and then the drill bit body 204 is installed in the butt joint 201, the drill body 1 is controlled to operate, the drill body 1 drives the drill bit body 204 to rotate at high speed through the butt joint 201, and at the same time drives the drill bit body 204 to move close to the hydrogen energy power device accessory fixed on the machining table 3, the tapered cutter head 401 contacts the hydrogen energy power device accessory, and at this time the drill bit body 204 is still located above the hydrogen energy power device accessory;
[0053] The drill body 1 continues to drive the drill bit body 204 to move downward, pressure is generated between the tapered cutter head 401 and the hydrogen energy power device accessory and gradually increases, the tapered cutter head 401 retracts into the cooling liquid outlet hole A205 under the action of the pressure, in the process, the tapered cutter head 401 moves close to the limiting washer 402 and extrudes the supporting spring A403, the supporting spring A403 is elastically deformed and compressed, and the tapered cutter head 401 moves upward through the supporting spring B to drive the connecting shaft 405 to move upward, the connecting shaft 405 drives the blocking sleeve 404 to synchronously rise in the process of moving upward, at this time the upper and lower sides of the limiting washer 402 are in a conductive state, the pump body 2033 is controlled to operate, the pump body 2033 injects the pumped cooling liquid into the adapter sleeve 2031 through the inlet pipe 2032, the cooling liquid in the adapter sleeve 2031 enters the bridge groove through the bridge hole A202, and then flows into the cooling liquid outlet hole A205, and finally flows into the plurality of cooling liquid spray heads 601 through the plurality of bridge holes B602, and the cooling liquid is sprayed out of the plurality of cooling liquid spray heads 601 and acts on the groove on the hydrogen energy power device accessory;
[0054] The tapered cutter head 401 is retracted to the maximum extent, at which time the ball 707 is located in the concave groove, and the cooling liquid flowing through the fin wheel 702 drives the fin wheel 702 to rotate, and the rotation of the fin wheel 702 drives the plurality of balls 707 to rotate. During the rolling out of the ball 707 from the concave groove, the ball 707 and the limiting ring 703 generate extrusion force and gradually increase. Under the action of the extrusion force, the connecting shaft 405 goes down and extrudes the supporting spring B to cause elastic deformation. During the process of the ball 707 gradually rolling into the concave groove, the supporting spring B begins to recover the deformation, thereby pushing the connecting shaft 405 to go up. The reciprocating lifting action of the connecting shaft 405 drives the adapter 604 to move synchronously, thereby enabling the cooling liquid injection head 601 to perform the pitching action.
[0055] Working principle, in use:
[0056] First, install the adapter 201 to the drilling machine body 1, and then install the drill bit body 204 into the adapter 201. Control the drilling machine body 1 to operate, and the drilling machine body 1 drives the drill bit body 204 to rotate at high speed through the adapter 201, and at the same time drives the drill bit body 204 to move close to the hydrogen energy power device accessory fixed on the machining table 3. When the tapered cutter head 401 contacts the hydrogen energy power device accessory, the drill bit body 204 is still located above the hydrogen energy power device accessory at this time;
[0057] The drilling machine body 1 continues to drive the drill bit body 204 to go down, and the pressure between the tapered cutter head 401 and the hydrogen energy power device accessory gradually increases. Under the action of the pressure, the tapered cutter head 401 retracts into the cooling liquid outlet hole A 205. In this process, the tapered cutter head 401 moves close to the limiting washer 402 and extrudes the supporting spring A 403, and the supporting spring A 403 is compressed and deformed elastically. In the process of the tapered cutter head 401 going up, the supporting spring B drives the connecting shaft 405 to go up, and the connecting shaft 405 drives the blocking sleeve 404 to rise synchronously. At this time, the upper and lower sides of the limiting washer 402 are in a conductive state. Control the pump body 2033 to operate, and the pump body 2033 injects the pumped cooling liquid into the adapter sleeve 2031 through the inlet pipe 2032. The cooling liquid in the adapter sleeve 2031 enters the bridge groove through the bridge hole A 202, and then flows into the cooling liquid outlet hole A 205. Finally, the cooling liquid flows into the plurality of cooling liquid injection heads 601 through the plurality of bridge holes B 602, respectively. The cooling liquid is sprayed out of the plurality of cooling liquid injection heads 601 and acts on the groove machined on the hydrogen energy power device accessory. The sprayed cooling liquid directly acts on the drill bit body 204 and the machining surface, which can quickly cool the drill bit body 204 and the machining surface, and also effectively remove burrs on the machining surface. The burrs carried by the cooling liquid flow out of the groove machined on the hydrogen energy power device accessory along the spiral groove on the surface of the drill bit body 204;
[0058] The taper tool head 401 is retracted to the maximum extent, at which time the ball 707 is located in the concave groove, and the cooling liquid flowing through the fin wheel 702 drives the fin wheel 702 to rotate, and the rotation of the fin wheel 702 drives the plurality of balls 707 to rotate. In the process of the ball 707 rolling out of the concave groove, the extrusion force between the ball 707 and the limiting ring 703 is generated and gradually increased. Under the action of the extrusion force, the connecting shaft 405 descends and extrudes the supporting spring B to cause elastic deformation. In the process of the ball 707 gradually rolling into the concave groove, the supporting spring B begins to recover the deformation, thereby pushing the connecting shaft 405 to ascend. The reciprocating lifting action of the connecting shaft 405 drives the adapter 604 to move synchronously, so that the cooling liquid injection head 601 can be driven to perform the pitching action. By changing the injection angle of the cooling liquid injection head 601, the cooling liquid injected at multiple injection angles can better remove burrs and avoid the retention of burrs.
[0059] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power plant, comprising a drilling machine body (1), a processing table (3) being mounted on the drilling machine body (1), characterized in that: The output end of the drilling machine body (1) is plug-connected with a drilling assembly (2) for drilling holes on the surface of the accessories of the hydrogen energy power device. The drilling assembly (2) includes a docking joint (201) plug-connected to the output end of the drilling machine body (1). A drill body (204) is plug-connected in a port at the bottom of the docking joint (201). A bridging groove is provided on the top wall of the inner cavity of the docking joint (201) corresponding to the drill body (204). The inner diameter of the bridging groove is smaller than the axial diameter of the end of the drill body (204). A bridging hole A (202) is provided on the docking joint (201) corresponding to the bridging groove. A coolant inlet member (203) is provided on the docking joint (201) corresponding to the bridging hole A (202). A coolant outlet hole A (205) is provided on the drill body (204). The coolant outlet hole A (205) is embedded with a push-type trigger assembly (4), and the push-type trigger assembly (4) includes a conical cutter head (401) sleeved in the coolant outlet hole A (205) port, and the conical cutter head (401) is provided with a plurality of groups of coolant outlet holes B (406) in a circular array, and the conical cutter head (401) is connected to a connecting cam (9), and the coolant outlet hole A (205) is provided with a connecting groove used in conjunction with the connecting cam (9), so as to drive the conical cutter head (401) to rotate synchronously with the drill body (204); A limiting gasket (402) is clamped above the corresponding conical cutter head (401) in the coolant outlet hole A (205), a supporting spring A (403) is connected below the limiting gasket (402), the limiting gasket (402) is elastically supported and connected to the conical cutter head (401) through the supporting spring A (403), a sealing sleeve (404) for sealing is sleeved in the limiting gasket (402), a connecting shaft (405) is fixedly sleeved in the sealing sleeve (404), the end of the connecting shaft (405) is connected to a supporting spring B, and the connecting shaft (405) is elastically supported and connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the conical cutter head (401) through the supporting spring B; An elastic washer (5) is clamped in the port of the coolant outlet hole B (406), and a coolant spray assembly A (6) and a coolant spray assembly B (8) are provided inside the elastic washer (5) on the conical cutter head (401). The coolant spray assembly B (8) has the same structure as the coolant spray assembly A (6) and is used to change the coolant spray angle; The coolant injection assembly A (6) includes a coolant injection head (601) clamped in an elastic gasket (5), a bridge hole B (602) is provided on the inner side of the coolant injection head (601) corresponding to the conical cutter head (401), a movable shaft (603) is sleeved in the other end of the coolant injection head (601), and an adapter (604) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the movable shaft (603), and the adapter (604) is connected to the connecting shaft (405); The other end of the corresponding connecting shaft (405) in the coolant outlet hole A (205) is sleeved with a linkage ring (701), and the inner side of the corresponding linkage ring (701) on the connecting shaft (405) is fixedly sleeved with a fin wheel (702), and the fin wheel (702) and the linkage ring (701) are rotatably connected; The outer wall of the linkage ring (701) is provided with a slide groove (706), the slide groove (706) is slidably connected with a slider (704) connected to the coolant outlet hole A (205), the slider (704) is connected with a support spring C (705), and the slider (704) is elastically supported and connected to the top wall of the slide groove (706) through the support spring C (705); The fin wheel (702) is provided with a plurality of clamp grooves in an annular array, and balls (707) are sleeved in the plurality of clamp grooves. A limiting ring (703) is clamped in the coolant outlet hole A (205), and a concave groove is provided at the bottom of the limiting ring (703) corresponding to the plurality of balls (707), and the plurality of balls (707) are respectively rollingly connected in the plurality of concave grooves.
2. A combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coolant inlet (203) comprises an adapter sleeve (2031) sleeved on the periphery of the docking head (201); a sealing bearing (2034) is rotatably connected between the adapter sleeve (2031) and the docking head (201); an inlet pipe (2032) is clamped on the outer wall of the adapter sleeve (2031); a pump body (2033) is installed on the drilling machine body (1); and the other end of the inlet pipe (2032) is installed at the output port of the pump body (2033).
3. A method for using the combined processing machine tool for a hydrogen energy power plant according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: First, the docking joint (201) is installed on the drilling machine body (1), and then the drill bit body (204) is installed in the docking joint (201). The drilling machine body (1) is controlled to operate. The drilling machine body (1) drives the drill bit body (204) to rotate at a high speed through the docking joint (201), and at the same time drives the drill bit body (204) to approach the hydrogen energy power device accessory fixed on the processing table (3). When the conical cutter head (401) comes into contact with the hydrogen energy power device accessory, the drill bit body (204) is still located above the hydrogen energy power device accessory; The drilling machine body (1) continues to drive the drill bit body (204) downward, and pressure is generated between the conical cutter head (401) and the hydrogen energy power device accessories and gradually increases. Under the action of the pressure, the conical cutter head (401) retracts into the coolant outlet hole A (205). During this process, the conical cutter head (401) approaches the limit washer (402) and squeezes the support spring A (403). The support spring A (403) undergoes elastic deformation and is compressed. During the upward process, the conical cutter head (401) also drives the connecting shaft (405) upward through the supporting spring B. During the upward process, the connecting shaft (405) drives the sealing sleeve ( 404) rises synchronously, at which time the upper and lower sides of the limit washer (402) are in a conducting state, controlling the operation of the pump body (2033), and the pump body (2033) injects the sucked coolant into the adapter sleeve (2031) through the inlet pipe (2032), and the coolant entering the adapter sleeve (2031) enters the bridge groove through the bridge hole A (202), and then flows into the coolant outlet hole A (205), and finally flows into the multiple coolant injection heads (601) respectively through the multiple bridge holes B (602), and the coolant is ejected through the multiple coolant injection heads (601) to act on the groove body processed on the hydrogen energy power device accessories; The conical cutter head (401) retracts to the maximum extent, at which time the ball (707) is located in the concave groove, and the coolant flowing through the fin wheel (702) drives the fin wheel (702) to rotate, and the rotation of the fin wheel (702) drives the multiple balls (707) to rotate. In the process of the ball (707) rolling out of the concave groove, an extrusion force is generated between the ball (707) and the limit ring (703) and gradually increases. Under the action of the extrusion force, the connecting shaft (405) moves downward and squeezes the support spring B to cause it to undergo elastic deformation. In the process of the ball (707) gradually rolling into the concave groove, the support spring B begins to recover its deformation, thereby pushing the connecting shaft (405) upward, and utilizing the reciprocating lifting action of the connecting shaft (405) to drive the adapter (604) to move synchronously, thereby being able to drive the coolant injection head (601) to perform a pitching action.
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