Welding equipment for impeller machining for fan accessory machining

By designing the welding equipment for impeller processing for fan accessories, using the combined structure of the rotating frame, adjustment seat and impeller group, combined with the cooperation of the stabilizing frame, reciprocating wire shaft and welding components, the problems of welding height and position deviation and efficiency in the existing impeller welding technology are solved, and efficient and automated blade and impeller side plate welding are achieved.

CN119525850AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-28NANTONG JIANXU VENTILATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411580506.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing impeller welding technology has deviations in welding height and position, resulting in different welding effects and low mechanical welding efficiency, making it difficult to meet the welding needs of different types of impellers.

Method used

A welding equipment for impeller processing for fan accessories is designed, and a combination structure of a rotating frame, adjusting seat and impeller group is adopted. Through the cooperation of the stabilizer frame, reciprocating wire shaft and welding components, the synchronous welding of the blades and the impeller side plates is realized, and through the cooperation of the mobile frame, spring cylinder and return spring, it is adapted to blade welding treatment of different arcs.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency of welding processing between the blade and the side plate of the impeller is improved, and it adapts to the welding operation of different types of impellers, realizes the automation and high efficiency of welding, and improves the consistency of welding effects.

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Abstract

The invention discloses welding equipment for impeller machining for fan accessory machining, and relates to the technical field of fan impeller welding production.The welding equipment comprises a rotating frame, an adjusting seat and an impeller set, a containing disc is rotationally arranged on the top face of the rotating frame, and the impeller set is installed on the top face of the containing disc; an alignment frame for positioning and fixing the impeller group is arranged on the placing disc, the impeller group comprises an impeller side plate which is positioned and mounted on the top surface of the rotating frame, and blades are positioned and inserted on the impeller side plate. The method overcomes the defects in the prior art, can adapt to welding operation of blades in impellers of different models, provides a double-face welding mode according to the welding mode, improves the welding treatment efficiency, and has high social use value and application prospects.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fan impeller welding production, and in particular to a welding device for processing impellers used for processing fan accessories. Background Art

[0002] A fan is a mechanical device used to transport gas. It increases the energy of the gas by working on the gas through rotating parts such as impellers, thereby achieving functions such as gas transportation, ventilation, and dust removal. During the impeller production process, the disc and blades need to be connected together through assembly or welding. Depending on the needs of use, the welding installation angle of the blades will also be different.

[0003] During the impeller welding process, the wheel disc and the blades are usually pre-joined by splicing, and then the joint between the two is welded to improve the service strength of the impeller. However, manual welding is currently mostly used. Since the height of the welding head from the joint will cause deviations in welding height and position due to manual operation, the welding effect varies.

[0004] And when welding is performed mechanically, single-pass single-sided welding is mostly used. This welding method can eliminate the problem of inconsistent welds in manual welding, but its actual welding still has the problem of slow processing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the welding efficiency of the blade and disc seam and adapt to different types of impellers for welding operations, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A welding device for impeller processing for fan accessories processing, comprising a rotating frame, an adjusting seat and an impeller group, wherein a placement plate is rotatably provided on the top surface of the rotating frame, the impeller group is mounted on the top surface of the placement plate, and a positioning frame is provided on the placement plate to provide positioning and fixing for the impeller group, the impeller group comprises an impeller side plate which is positioned and installed on the top surface of the rotating frame, and blades are positioned and plugged on the impeller side plate; The bottom surface of the placement plate is provided with an outer gear ring, the inner side surface of the rotating frame is provided with a first motor, and the top end of the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a driving gear meshing with the outer gear ring; The top surface of the impeller side plate is suspended with a cantilever frame, and the side of the cantilever frame is provided with a stabilizing frame distributed on both sides of the blade, and the two ends of the side of the cantilever frame are respectively provided with a reciprocating wire shaft A and a reciprocating wire shaft B, and the reciprocating wire shaft A and the reciprocating wire shaft B are both threadedly mounted with a movable frame, and a welding assembly is provided on the movable frame.

[0006] Preferably, the welding assembly comprises a synchronous frame which is slidably mounted with the moving frame, a roller which fits the side of the blade is rotatably provided at the end of the synchronous frame, and a welder which performs welding processing on the joint position between the blade and the impeller side plate is provided on the bottom surface of the end of the synchronous frame; The movable frame is provided with a spring cylinder, the inner side of the end of the synchronous frame is provided with a return spring connected with the inner part of the spring cylinder, and the movable frame is slidably fitted with the stabilizing frame.

[0007] Preferably, a transverse shift groove is provided on the top surface of the adjustment seat, a transverse shift seat is slidably provided in the transverse shift groove, an adjustment screw threadedly mounted on the transverse shift seat is rotatably provided in the adjustment seat, and a second motor is provided on the side of the adjustment seat to drive the adjustment screw to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, a base is provided on the top surface of the transverse seat, a sleeve plate is provided on the base, a hydraulic cylinder is installed in the middle of the top surface of the base, a plug plate is movably sleeved on the top of the sleeve plate, and a bottom plate is provided in the middle of the inner side of the plug plate, the bottom surface of which is connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder output shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting frame for fixing the cantilever frame is rotatably provided on the top surface of the plug board, and a third motor for driving the mounting frame to adjust the angle is provided on the inner top surface of the plug board.

[0010] Preferably, a gear box is provided in the cantilever frame, and a fourth motor is provided on the gear box for driving its internal structure to rotate. A transmission shaft A and a transmission shaft B are respectively provided on the output ends on both sides of the gear box, and the transmission shaft B is connected to the reciprocating wire shaft B by a one-way transmission.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission gear is provided on the transmission shaft A, and a tower gear set meshing with the transmission gear is rotatably provided on the side of the gear box. The tower gear set includes a synchronous gear meshing with the transmission gear, and a bevel gear A is provided on the synchronous gear.

[0012] Preferably, a reciprocating wire shaft C and a rotating shaft are rotatably provided on the inner side of the cantilever frame, the rotating shaft is provided with a bevel gear B meshing and matching with the bevel gear A, the bevel gear B is provided with a pawl disk B, and the end of the reciprocating wire shaft C is provided with a ratchet disk B rotatingly matching with the pawl disk B.

[0013] Preferably, the cantilever frame is provided with a docking hole, in which a splicing seat which is threadedly mounted with the reciprocating wire shaft C is slidably provided, a balance rod which provides guidance for the splicing seat is provided in the docking hole, and a wheel block which contacts the end face of the blade is provided on the splicing seat.

[0014] Preferably, a pawl disk A is provided at the end of the transmission shaft A, and a ratchet disk A which is rotationally matched with the pawl disk A is provided at the end of the reciprocating wire shaft A.

[0015] Preferably, an adjustment port is provided in the middle of the placement plate for the alignment frame to adjust its position, a fixed frame hole is provided on the inner bottom surface of the adjustment port, a locking bolt A is provided at the end of the alignment frame to cooperate with the fixed frame hole to lock the position of the alignment frame, an alignment hole is provided on the top surface of the alignment frame, and a locking hole is provided on the side surface of the alignment frame.

[0016] Preferably, an adjustment mechanism is slidably provided in the alignment hole, and the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment seat slidably mounted with the alignment hole, and locking bolts B slidably matched with the locking hole are provided on both side surfaces of the adjustment seat, guide holes are provided at both ends of the top surface of the adjustment seat, and a connecting groove is provided in the middle of the top surface of the adjustment seat.

[0017] Preferably, a locking plate mechanism is provided on the top of the positioning mechanism, and the locking plate mechanism includes a guide rod movably mounted on the guide hole, a pad is provided on the top of the guide rod, a locking bolt C for fixing the impeller side plate is provided on the top surface of the pad, a buffer spring is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the pad, and a positioning block installed on the bottom surface of the connecting groove is provided at the bottom end of the buffer spring.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By setting up a stabilizing frame and utilizing the synchronous rotation of the reciprocating wire shafts A and B, the welding positions between the two sides of the blade and the impeller side plates can be welded synchronously, thereby improving the efficiency of the welding process between the blade and the impeller side plates.

[0019] By setting up the welding assembly and utilizing the mutual cooperation between the movable frame, the spring cylinder and the internal components of the welding assembly, it is possible to adapt to the welding processing of blades with different curvatures, so that the welding head at the bottom of the welding machine always acts on the welding point between the blade and the impeller side plate to complete the welding process.

[0020] Through the setting of the wheel block, when the blade welding process is completed, the roller can be returned to the side of the wheel block, and then the base and the third motor can be used to make the stabilizing frame away from the welded blade. After the next blade rotates to the predetermined position, the roller can be rolled to the surface of the next blade for the next welding process, thereby improving the automation efficiency of blade replacement during the welding process.

[0021] By setting up the alignment frame and utilizing the mutual cooperation among the locking bolt A, the alignment hole, the locking hole, the adjustment mechanism and the locking plate mechanism, when the number and position of the holes on the surface of the impeller side plate for later installation are different, the impeller side plate can be fastened and installed on the top surface of the placement disk, thereby improving the adaptability of the processing device to impeller side plates of different models.

[0022] By setting the return spring and utilizing the potential energy deformation of the return spring, the roller can be tightly attached to the surface of the wheel block and the surface of the blade, so that the welder can always act on a fixed point. The arc curvature of the blade surface also enables the welder to perform arc path welding.

[0023] In summary, the present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, can adapt to the welding operations of blades in impellers of different models, and provides a double-sided welding mode according to the welding method, thereby improving the efficiency of the welding process, and has high social use value and application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structural position of the impeller assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cantilever frame in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment seat in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structural positions of the mounting frame and the cantilever frame in the present invention; Figure 7 Based Figure 6 A magnified view of the local structure at point A in the middle; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cantilever frame in the present invention; Fig. 9 Based Figure 8 A magnified view of the local structure at B in the middle; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structural cross section of the mobile frame in the present invention; Fig.11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bottom structure of the rotating frame of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the alignment frame in the present invention; Fig.13 Based Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structural cross section.

[0026] In the figure: 100, rotating frame; 200, adjusting seat; 2001, transverse displacement groove; 2002, adjusting screw; 2003, second motor; 2004, transverse displacement seat; 300, impeller assembly; 3001, impeller side plate; 3002, blade; 1, placing plate; 101, adjusting port; 1011, fixed frame hole; 102, outer gear ring; 2, alignment frame; 201, locking bolt A; 202, alignment hole; 203, locking hole; 21, adjustment mechanism; 2101, adjustment seat; 2102, locking bolt B; 2103, guide hole; 2104, connecting groove; 22, locking plate mechanism; 2201, guide rod; 2202, pad; 2203, locking bolt C; 2204, buffer spring; 2205, positioning block; 3, first motor; 31, driving gear; 4, base; 41, sleeve plate; 42, hydraulic Cylinder; 5, plug plate; 51, bottom plate; 52, third motor; 521, mounting frame; 6, cantilever frame; 601, reciprocating thread shaft A; 6011, ratchet plate A; 602, reciprocating thread shaft B; 603, docking hole; 6031, balance bar; 61, stabilizing frame; 62, gear box; 6201, transmission shaft A; 6202, transmission shaft B; 6203, transmission gear; 6204, ratchet plate A; 62 1. The fourth motor; 63. The tower gear group; 6301. The synchronous gear; 6302. The bevel gear A; 64. The movable frame; 641. The spring cylinder; 7. The reciprocating wire shaft C; 71. The splicing seat; 711. The washer block; 72. The ratchet plate B; 8. The welding assembly; 801. The synchronous frame; 802. The roller; 803. The reset spring; 804. The welding machine; 9. The rotating shaft; 91. The bevel gear B; 92. The ratchet plate B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0028] Reference Figure 1-13, a welding device for impeller processing for fan accessories processing, comprising a rotating frame 100, an adjusting seat 200 and an impeller assembly 300, a placing plate 1 is rotatably provided on the top surface of the rotating frame 100, the impeller assembly 300 is installed on the top surface of the placing plate 1, and a positioning frame 2 is provided on the placing plate 1 for providing positioning and fixing for the impeller assembly 300, the impeller assembly 300 comprises an impeller side plate 3001 which is positioned and installed on the top surface of the rotating frame 100, a blade 3002 is positioned and plugged on the impeller side plate 3001, and the welding position of the blade 3002 can be adjusted according to actual production requirements, and the splicing position between the blade 3002 and the impeller side plate 3001 is the welding position for later welding processing; An outer gear ring 102 is provided on the bottom surface of the placement plate 1, and a first motor 3 is provided on the inner side surface of the rotating frame 100. A driving gear 31 meshing and matching with the outer gear ring 102 is provided on the top of the output shaft of the first motor 3. The rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 3 can drive the driving gear 31 to rotate, so that the outer gear ring 102 drives the placement plate 1 to rotate through the meshing and matching effect, so that the blades 3002 are welded one by one on the top surface of the impeller side plate 3001; The top surface of the impeller side plate 3001 is suspended with a cantilever frame 6, and the side of the cantilever frame 6 is provided with a stabilizing frame 61 distributed on the two sides of the blade 3002, and the two ends of the side of the cantilever frame 6 are respectively provided with a reciprocating wire shaft A601 and a reciprocating wire shaft B602, and the reciprocating wire shaft A601 and the reciprocating wire shaft B602 are both threadedly sleeved with a moving frame 64, and the moving frame 64 is provided with a welding assembly 8. The stabilizing frame 61 provided on the cantilever frame 6 can be distributed on the two opposite sides of the blade 3002, so as to allow the two sides of the blade 3002 to be synchronously welded with the impeller side plate 3001 through the welding assembly 8, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the welding process; The welding assembly 8 includes a synchronous frame 801 that is slidably mounted with the movable frame 64. A roller 802 that fits the side of the blade 3002 is rotatably provided at the end of the synchronous frame 801. A welder 804 that welds the joint between the blade 3002 and the impeller side plate 3001 is provided on the bottom surface of the end of the synchronous frame 801. The height of the welding point where the welding head at the bottom end of the welder 804 contacts the impeller side plate 3001 and the blade 3002 can be adjusted to adapt to different welding processes between the impeller side plate 3001 and the blade 3002. The roller 802 can contact the surface of the blade 3002 to accurately control the angle and height of the welder 804 acting on the weld.

[0029] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Fig.10A spring tube 641 is provided on the movable frame 64, and a return spring 803 connected to the inside of the spring tube 641 is provided on the inner side of the end of the synchronous frame 801. The movable frame 64 and the stable frame 61 are slidably mounted. As the arc shape of the surface of the blade 3002 changes, the return spring 803 can change accordingly, so as to cooperate with the roller 802 to adjust the position of the welding head at the bottom end of the welding machine 804, so that the welding machine 804 can always act on the welding position.

[0030] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-5 A transverse slot 2001 is provided on the top surface of the adjustment seat 200, and a transverse seat 2004 is slidably provided in the transverse slot 2001. An adjusting screw 2002 that is threadedly mounted on the transverse seat 2004 is rotatably provided in the adjustment seat 200. A second motor 2003 that drives the adjusting screw 2002 to rotate is provided on the side surface of the adjustment seat 200. The output shaft of the second motor 2003 can drive the adjusting screw 2002 to rotate, so that the transverse seat 2004 can be moved and adjusted on the top surface of the adjustment seat 200, so as to match the position relationship between the cantilever frame 6 and the blade 3002, so that the welding head at the bottom of the welding machine 804 can act on the weld position. After the welding of a blade 3002 and the impeller side plate 3001 is completed, the welding of the next blade 3002 requires the angle adjustment of the impeller side plate 3001, so that the cantilever frame 6 can drive the stabilizing frame 61 to approach the surface of the blade 3002 and away from the surface of the blade 3002.

[0031] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-5 A base 4 is provided on the top surface of the transverse seat 2004, and a sleeve plate 41 is provided on the base 4. A hydraulic cylinder 42 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the base 4. A plug plate 5 is movably sleeved on the top of the sleeve plate 41. A bottom plate 51 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the plug plate 5, and the bottom surface is connected to the top of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 42. The telescopic cooperation between the sleeve plate 41 and the plug plate 5 is adjusted by the movement of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 42, so as to assist in adjusting the height position of the cantilever frame 6 according to the height of different weld positions, so that the welding head at the bottom of the welding machine 804 can accurately act on the weld position, which plays a synergistic role in position adjustment.

[0032] Specifically, refer to Figure 4-6 A mounting frame 521 for fixing the cantilever frame 6 is rotatably provided on the top surface of the plug plate 5, and a third motor 52 for driving the mounting frame 521 to adjust the angle is provided on the inner top surface of the plug plate 5. When the transverse displacement seat 2004 is moved and adjusted to adjust the position of the cantilever frame 6 and the blade 3002, the output shaft of the third motor 52 can drive the mounting frame 521 to adjust the angle, so that the cantilever frame 6 can drive the stabilizing frames 61 on both sides thereof to insert into the opposite sides of the blade 3002.

[0033] Specifically, refer to Figure 6-9A gear box 62 is provided in the cantilever frame 6, and a fourth motor 621 is provided on the gear box 62 for driving its internal structure to rotate. A transmission shaft A6201 and a transmission shaft B6202 are respectively provided on the output ends on both sides of the gear box 62. The transmission shaft B6202 is connected with the reciprocating wire shaft B602 by a one-way transmission. The rotating structure inside the gear box 62 can be driven by the output shaft of the fourth motor 621 to drive the output ends on both sides of the gear box 62 to rotate synchronously at the same speed. The transmission shaft B6202 can rotate forward and reverse. Only when the transmission shaft B6202 rotates forward can the reciprocating wire shaft B602 be driven to rotate. When the transmission shaft B6202 rotates reversely, it cannot drive the reciprocating wire shaft B602 to rotate.

[0034] Specifically, refer to Figure 6-9 A transmission gear 6203 is provided on the transmission shaft A6201, and a tower gear set 63 meshing with the transmission gear 6203 is rotatably provided on the side of the gear box 62. The tower gear set 63 includes a synchronous gear 6301 meshing with the transmission gear 6203. The synchronous gear 6301 is provided with a bevel gear A6302. The rotation of the transmission gear 6203 can drive the synchronous gear 6301 to rotate, so that the bevel gear A6302 can rotate synchronously with the synchronous gear 6301.

[0035] Specifically, refer to Figure 6-9 A reciprocating wire shaft C7 and a rotating shaft 9 which are on the same axis are provided on the inner side of the cantilever frame 6. A bevel gear B91 which meshes with the bevel gear A6302 is provided on the rotating shaft 9. A pawl disk B92 is provided on the bevel gear B91. A ratchet disk B72 which rotates with the pawl disk B92 is provided at the end of the reciprocating wire shaft C7. The rotation of the bevel gear A6302 can drive the bevel gear B91 to rotate, thereby allowing the bevel gear B91 to drive the ratchet disk B92 to rotate. When the transmission gear 6203 rotates in the opposite direction, the ratchet disk B72 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the transmission structure, but not vice versa.

[0036] Specifically, refer to Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9A docking hole 603 is provided on the cantilever frame 6, and a splicing seat 71 which is threadedly mounted on the reciprocating wire shaft C7 is slidably provided in the docking hole 603, and a balance rod 6031 is provided in the docking hole 603 to provide guidance for the splicing seat 71, and a wheel block 711 which contacts the end face of the blade 3002 is provided on the splicing seat 71. The splicing seat 71 can drive the splicing seat 71 to move laterally inside the docking hole 603 under the rotation of the reciprocating wire shaft C7, so as to adjust the contact position between the end face of the wheel block 711 and the end face of the blade 3002 of different shapes, so that the roller 802 can roll from the side surface of the blade 3002 to the side surface of the wheel block 711, and then facilitate the alignment operation of the next blade 3002 with the wheel block 711, the end face shape of the wheel block 711 is adapted to the end face shape of the blade 3002, and the connection between the wheel block 711 and the reciprocating wire shaft C7 is a removable and replaceable structure.

[0037] Specifically, refer to Fig. 9 A pawl disk A6204 is provided at the end of the transmission shaft A6201, and a ratchet disk A6011 which rotates in coordination with the pawl disk A6204 is provided at the end of the reciprocating wire shaft A601. When the transmission gear 6203 rotates forwardly driven by the transmission shaft A6201, the transmission gear 6203 can drive the pawl disk A6204 to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating wire shaft A601 to rotate, so as to synchronously cooperate with the reciprocating wire shaft B602 to adjust the position of the movable frame 64, so that the welding machine 804 can move along the gap path between the blade 3002 and the impeller side plate 3001 that needs to be welded. When the ratchet disk B72 rotates, the reciprocating wire shaft A601 and the reciprocating wire shaft B602 will not rotate, and when the reciprocating wire shaft A601 and the reciprocating wire shaft B602 rotate, the ratchet disk B72 will not rotate. Example

[0038] Reference Figure 1-13 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that an adjustment port 101 is provided in the middle of the placement plate 1 for adjusting the position of the alignment frame 2, a fixed frame hole 1011 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the adjustment port 101, a locking bolt A201 is provided at the end of the alignment frame 2 to cooperate with the fixed frame hole 1011 to lock the position of the alignment frame 2, an alignment hole 202 is provided on the top surface of the alignment frame 2, and a locking hole 203 is provided on the side of the alignment frame 2. After the position of the alignment frame 2 in the adjustment port 101 is determined, the locking bolt A201 can be screwed into the fixed frame hole 1011 to lock the position of the alignment frame 2.

[0039] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Fig.12 and Fig.13A positioning mechanism 21 is slidably provided in the positioning hole 202, and the positioning mechanism 21 includes an adjusting seat 2101 slidably fitted with the positioning hole 202, and locking bolts B2102 slidably matched with the locking hole 203 are provided on both sides of the adjusting seat 2101. Guide holes 2103 are provided at both ends of the top surface of the adjusting seat 2101, and a connecting groove 2104 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the adjusting seat 2101. The adjusting seat 2101 can slide inside the positioning hole 202 to adapt to the position of the hole for installation opened on the surface of the impeller side plate 3001. After the adjusting seat 2101 is adjusted to move laterally inside the positioning hole 202, the position of the adjusting seat 2101 in the positioning hole 202 can be locked by tightening the locking bolts B2102 and the locking hole 203.

[0040] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 A locking plate mechanism 22 is provided at the top of the adjustment mechanism 21, and the locking plate mechanism 22 includes a guide rod 2201 that is movably mounted with the guide hole 2103, a pad 2202 is provided at the top of the guide rod 2201, and a locking bolt C2203 for fixing the impeller side plate 3001 is provided on the top surface of the pad 2202, and a buffer spring 2204 is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the pad 2202, and a positioning block 2205 installed on the bottom surface of the connecting groove 2104 is provided at the bottom end of the buffer spring 2204. According to the number and position of the later reserved installation holes opened on the surface of the impeller side plate 3001, when the locking bolt C2203 is used to fix the impeller side plate 3001 at the position of the top surface of the disk 1 according to the use requirements, the redundant locking plate mechanism 22 It can move downward under the downward pressure of the impeller side plate 3001, so that the buffer spring 2204 is in a compressed state, and the guide rod 2201 can be inserted into the deepest part of the guide hole 2103, so that the top surface of the locking bolt C2203 is flush with the top surface of the placement plate 1. When the locking bolt C2203 is aligned with the hole opened on the surface of the impeller side plate 3001, the locking bolt C2203 can pass through the hole, and then the impeller side plate 3001 can be locked in the position of the top surface of the placement plate 1 by tightening the nut and the locking bolt C2203. The connection between the locking plate mechanism 22 and the adjustment mechanism 21 is installed in a detachable set mode, which is convenient for the locking plate mechanism 22 to be replaced according to usage requirements.

[0041] For other structures not described, refer to Example 1.

[0042] Working principle: In the present invention, the impeller side plate 3001 is first placed on the placement plate 1 on the top surface of the rotating frame 100. The placement plate 1 is provided with a positioning frame 2. A detailed positioning and fixing method is provided in Example 2. The end of the positioning frame 2 cooperates with the fixed frame hole 1011 on the inner bottom surface of the adjustment port 101 of the placement plate 1 through the locking bolt A201 to determine the position of the positioning frame 2. The adjustment seat 2101 in the adjustment mechanism 21 slides in the alignment hole 202 to adapt to the position of the installation hole on the surface of the impeller side plate 3001. After adjustment, the locking bolt B2102 is used to tighten and cooperate with the locking hole 203 to lock the position of the adjustment seat 2101. The guide rod 2201 of the locking plate mechanism 22 is movably fitted with the guide hole 2103 of the adjustment mechanism 21. According to the number and position of the installation holes reserved on the surface of the impeller side plate 3001, when the impeller side plate 3001 is pressed down, the buffer spring 2204 will be compressed, and the guide rod 2201 is inserted into the deepest part of the guide hole 2103, so that the top surface of the locking bolt C2203 is flush with the top surface of the placement plate 1. When the locking bolt C2203 is aligned with the hole, it passes through and is tightened and locked with a nut to complete the positioning and fixing of the impeller side plate 3001. Then, the blade 3002 is positioned and plugged into the impeller side plate 3001 to determine the welding position of the two. The meshing of the outer gear ring 102 and the driving gear 31 allows the placement plate 1 rotatably mounted on the top of the rotating frame 100 to rotate, so that the blades 3002 can be adjusted to the appropriate welding position one by one; The output shaft of the second motor 2003 in the adjustment seat 200 drives the adjustment screw 2002 to rotate, so that the transverse seat 2004 slides in the transverse groove 2001 on the top surface of the adjustment seat 200. A sleeve plate 41 and a hydraulic cylinder 42 are provided on the base 4 on the top surface of the transverse seat 2004. The plug plate 5 on the top of the sleeve plate 41 is adjusted and retracted by the movement of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 42, so as to assist in adjusting the height position of the cantilever frame 6 according to the height of different weld positions. The output shaft of the third motor 52 on the inner top surface of the plug board 5 drives the mounting frame 521 to rotate, and adjusts the angle of the cantilever frame 6, so that the stabilizing frames 61 on both sides of the cantilever frame 6 can cooperate with the opposite sides of the insertion blade 3002 when the base 4 moves and adjusts; The reciprocating wire shaft A601 and the reciprocating wire shaft B602 at both ends of the side of the cantilever frame 6 rotate under the action of the gear box 62 and the related transmission structure. The fourth motor 621 drives the internal structure of the gear box 62 to rotate. The transmission shaft A6201 and the transmission shaft B6202 at the output ends of both sides of the gear box 62 rotate synchronously at the same speed. When the transmission shaft B6202 rotates forward, it drives the reciprocating wire shaft B602 to rotate. At the same time, the reciprocating wire shaft A601 can also rotate synchronously, and synchronously cooperate with the reciprocating wire shaft B602 to adjust the position of the moving frame 64; As the welding assembly 8 on the mobile frame 64 moves, the roller 802 at the end of the synchronous frame 801 in the welding assembly 8 contacts the surface of the blade 3002, and the angle and height of the welding machine 804 acting on the weld are accurately controlled. The return spring 803 on the inner side of the end of the synchronous frame 801 cooperates with the spring cylinder 641 on the mobile frame 64, and as the arc shape of the surface of the blade 3002 changes, the position of the welding head at the bottom of the welding machine 804 is adjusted, so that the welding machine 804 always acts on the weld position for welding; When a blade 3002 is welded, first allow the roller 802 to roll from the side surface of the blade 3002 to the side surface of the pad block 711, then through the coordinated cooperation of the base 4 and the third motor 52, allow the stabilizing frame 61 to withdraw from the side of the blade 3002, and then adjust the next blade 3002 to the welding position by rotating the placement plate 1, and adjust the contact position between the pad block 711 and the end face of the blade 3002 through the reciprocating wire shaft C7 and other structures on the inner side of the cantilever frame 6, so as to facilitate the alignment operation of the next blade 3002 with the pad block 711, and allow the roller 802 to roll from the side surface of the pad block 711 to the side surface of the blade 3002, so as to prepare for the welding of the next blade 3002.

[0043] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A welding device for processing impellers for fan accessories, comprising a rotating frame (100), an adjustment seat (200) and an impeller assembly (300), characterized in that: A placement plate (1) is rotatably provided on the top surface of the rotating frame (100); the impeller assembly (300) is mounted on the top surface of the placement plate (1); a positioning frame (2) is provided on the placement plate (1) for positioning and fixing the impeller assembly (300); the impeller assembly (300) comprises an impeller side plate (3001) positioned and mounted on the top surface of the rotating frame (100); and blades (3002) are positioned and plugged into the impeller side plate (3001); An outer gear ring (102) is provided on the bottom surface of the placement plate (1), a first motor (3) is provided on the inner side surface of the rotating frame (100), and a driving gear (31) meshing and matching with the outer gear ring (102) is provided on the top end of the output shaft of the first motor (3); The top surface of the impeller side plate (3001) is suspended with a cantilever frame (6), and the side of the cantilever frame (6) is provided with a stabilizing frame (61) distributed on the two side surfaces of the blade (3002). The two ends of the side of the cantilever frame (6) are respectively provided with a reciprocating wire shaft A (601) and a reciprocating wire shaft B (602), and the reciprocating wire shaft A (601) and the reciprocating wire shaft B (602) are both threadedly sleeved with a movable frame (64), and the movable frame (64) is provided with a welding assembly (8).

2. The impeller welding equipment for fan parts processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The welding assembly (8) comprises a synchronous frame (801) that is slidably mounted on the moving frame (64); a roller (802) that is rotatably mounted on the end of the synchronous frame (801) and fits against the side surface of the blade (3002); and a welding machine (804) that performs welding processing on the joint position between the blade (3002) and the impeller side plate (3001) is disposed on the bottom surface of the end of the synchronous frame (801); The movable frame (64) is provided with a spring cylinder (641), the inner side of the end of the synchronous frame (801) is provided with a return spring (803) connected to the inside of the spring cylinder (641), and the movable frame (64) and the stabilizing frame (61) are slidably mounted.

3. The welding equipment for impeller processing for fan parts processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top surface of the adjustment seat (200) is provided with a transverse shift groove (2001), a transverse shift seat (2004) is slidably provided in the transverse shift groove (2001), an adjustment screw (2002) threadedly mounted on the transverse shift seat (2004) is rotatably provided in the adjustment seat (200), and a second motor (2003) is provided on the side of the adjustment seat (200) for driving the adjustment screw (2002) to rotate.

4. The impeller welding equipment for fan parts processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top surface of the transverse seat (2004) is provided with a base (4), the base (4) is provided with a sleeve plate (41), a hydraulic cylinder (42) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the base (4), a plug plate (5) is movably sleeved on the top of the sleeve plate (41), and a bottom plate (51) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the plug plate (5), the bottom surface of which is connected to the top end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (42).

5. The impeller welding equipment for fan parts processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top surface of the plug plate (5) is rotatably provided with a mounting frame (521) for fixing the cantilever frame (6), and the inner top surface of the plug plate (5) is provided with a third motor (52) for driving the mounting frame (521) to adjust the angle.

6. The impeller welding equipment for fan parts processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A gear box (62) is provided inside the cantilever frame (6), and a fourth motor (621) is provided on the gear box (62) for driving the internal structure thereof to rotate. A transmission shaft A (6201) and a transmission shaft B (6202) are provided on output ends on both sides of the gear box (62), respectively, and the transmission shaft B (6202) is connected to the reciprocating wire shaft B (602) by a one-way transmission.

7. The impeller welding equipment for fan parts processing according to claim 6 is characterized by: The transmission shaft A (6201) is provided with a transmission gear (6203), and the gear box (62) is rotatably provided with a tower gear set (63) meshing with the transmission gear (6203) on the side, and the tower gear set (63) includes a synchronous gear (6301) meshing with the transmission gear (6203), and the synchronous gear (6301) is provided with a bevel gear A (6302).

8. The welding equipment for impeller processing for fan parts processing according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A reciprocating thread shaft C (7) and a rotating shaft (9) are rotatably provided on the inner side of the cantilever frame (6) and are located at the same axis. A bevel gear B (91) meshingly matched with the bevel gear A (6302) is provided on the rotating shaft (9). A ratchet disc B (92) is provided on the bevel gear B (91). A ratchet disc B (72) rotatably matched with the ratchet disc B (92) is provided at the end of the reciprocating thread shaft C (7).

9. The impeller welding equipment for fan parts processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cantilever frame (6) is provided with a docking hole (603), a splicing seat (71) threadably mounted on the reciprocating thread shaft C (7) is slidably disposed in the docking hole (603), a balancing rod (6031) providing guidance for the splicing seat (71) is disposed in the docking hole (603), and a washer block (711) contacting the end surface of the blade (3002) is disposed on the splicing seat (71).

10. The impeller welding equipment for fan parts processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pawl disc A (6204) is provided at the end of the transmission shaft A (6201), and a ratchet disc A (6011) rotationally matched with the pawl disc A (6204) is provided at the end of the reciprocating wire shaft A (601).

Citation Information

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