Water conservancy project slope supporting structure and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of water conservancy projects, and provides a water conservancy project slope supporting structure which comprises a slope body, a supporting frame and a connecting box, the supporting frame and the connecting box are both fixedly connected to the slope body, two or more frame holes are formed in the supporting frame, water retention assemblies are arranged in the frame holes, and a component cavity is formed in the connecting box; the top wall of the component cavity is communicated with the top wall of the connecting box through a transfer channel, the bottom wall of the component cavity is fixedly connected with two or more guide columns, the guide columns are slidably connected with a supporting lifting plate, the bottom wall of the supporting lifting plate is connected with the bottom wall of the component cavity through second elastic pieces, the top wall of the supporting lifting plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, and a rockfall warning assembly is arranged in the component cavity. The water retention assembly comprises a prefabricated planting box, green plants are planted on the prefabricated planting box through soil, and the prefabricated planting box is detachably connected to the inner wall of the frame hole. Small falling rocks can be intercepted through the frame holes in the supporting frame, green plants in the frame holes achieve the effects of retaining water and reducing water and soil loss, and most large falling rocks can be intercepted through the baffles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, and in particular to a water conservancy engineering slope supporting structure and a supporting method. Background Art

[0002] The slope support structure of water conservancy projects refers to some support measures and structural designs taken during the construction of water conservancy projects to prevent geological disasters such as landslides and collapses on the slopes. These structures and measures are aimed at enhancing the stability of the slopes and protecting water conservancy project facilities from the impact of slope damage.

[0003] Slope support along the river can prevent soil erosion. However, the current slope support does not have the function of intercepting falling rocks, which can easily slide along the slope to the roads, houses or other facilities along the river, causing casualties and property losses. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a water conservancy project slope support structure and support method. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A water conservancy project slope support structure comprises a slope body, a support frame and a connection box. The support frame and the connection box are both fixedly connected to the slope body. The support frame is provided with more than two frame holes, and water retention components are arranged in the frame holes.

[0006] A component cavity is provided on the connection box, the top wall of the component cavity is connected to the top wall of the connection box through a transmission channel, two or more guide columns are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the component cavity, a support lifting plate is slidably connected to the guide column, the bottom wall of the support lifting plate is connected to the bottom wall of the component cavity through a second elastic member, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support lifting plate, the baffle passes through the transmission channel and extends to the top of the connection box, two extension plates are fixedly connected to the baffle, the bottom wall of the extension plate is connected to the blocking plate through a first elastic member, the blocking plate and the top wall of the connection box are abutted, and a rockfall warning component is provided in the component cavity;

[0007] The water-retaining component comprises a prefabricated planting box, on which green plants are planted through soil, and the prefabricated planting box is detachably connected to the inner wall of the frame hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the rockfall warning component includes more than two visual prompt components and more than two auditory prompt components.

[0009] Furthermore, the visual prompt assembly includes a first permanent magnet, a smoke generating box, a storage tube, a sealing plate, a second permanent magnet, a connecting rod and a blocking piece.

[0010] The first permanent magnet is fixed to the bottom wall of the supporting lifting plate, the smoke producing box and the storage cylinder are both fixed to the side wall of the component cavity, the smoke producing box is provided with a smoke producing chamber filled with hydrogen peroxide, the storage cylinder is provided with a cylinder channel, the sealing plate is slidably connected to the top wall of the smoke producing box, the sealing plate is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the storage cylinder, the top wall of the sealing plate is filled with manganese dioxide, and the manganese dioxide is located in the cylinder channel, the second permanent magnet is fixed to the right wall of the sealing plate, the second permanent magnet is connected to the baffle plate through a connecting rod, and the baffle plate is slidably connected to the top wall of the storage cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the auditory prompt component includes a wedge block, a wedge bar, a limit bar, a guide rail, a knocking seat, a guide plate and a striking box.

[0012] The wedge block is fixedly connected to the supporting lifting plate, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the side wall of the component cavity, the wedge strip is slidably connected to the guide rail, the limit strip is fixedly connected to the wedge strip, the bottom wall of the knocking seat and the limit strip are abutted against each other, the bottom wall of the knocking seat is provided with a combustion chamber, the front wall of the knocking seat is fixedly connected with a pressure piece, the knocking seat is slidably connected to the guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the impact box, the impact box is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the component cavity, the top wall of the impact box is fixedly connected with a raised oil outlet seat, and more than two hollow metal blocks, the impact box is rotatably connected with a turning handle, the turning handle is fixedly connected with a pressure rod, the turning handle is connected with the mounting plate through a third elastic member, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the impact box, a high-pressure oil pump and a fuel tank are detachably connected in the impact box, the high-pressure oil pump and the fuel tank are connected, an oil pump control button is provided on the high-pressure oil pump, the oil pump control button extends to the top of the impact box, the pressure rod extends to the top of the oil pump control button, an oil pipe is fixedly connected to the high-pressure oil pump, and one end of the oil pipe is connected to the raised oil outlet seat top wall.

[0013] Furthermore, a round ball is movably connected to the top wall of the limit bar, and the round ball and the bottom wall of the striking seat are against each other.

[0014] Furthermore, the hollow metal block is provided with a curved surface.

[0015] Furthermore, the material of the hollow metal block includes copper.

[0016] Furthermore, the handle is rotatably connected to the striking box via a rotating shaft.

[0017] Furthermore, the first elastic member and the second elastic member are both stainless steel springs, and the third elastic member is a stainless steel spring sheet.

[0018] A water conservancy project slope support method comprises the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Drill holes on the slope surface and fix the support frame on the slope surface using connectors;

[0020] Step 2: dig a groove at the bottom of the slope, fix the connection box in the groove, connect the prefabricated planting box in each frame hole, and the green plants in the prefabricated planting box can reduce soil and water loss.

[0021] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The present invention can intercept small falling rocks through the frame holes on the support frame, and the green plants in the frame holes can achieve the effect of retaining water and reducing soil erosion, and most of the large falling rocks can be intercepted through the baffles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention is further described using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the following drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a water conservancy project slope support structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 The front view of the middle connection box;

[0026] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 2 The structural diagram of the middle impact box;

[0030] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle impact box;

[0031] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the prefabricated planting box.

[0032] Figure numerals: 1, slope body; 2, support frame; 3, connection box; 4, frame hole; 5, prefabricated planting box; 6, green plants; 7, baffle; 8, extension plate; 9, blocking plate; 10, first elastic member; 11, component cavity; 12, transmission channel; 13, support lifting plate; 14, second elastic member; 15, first permanent magnet; 16, wedge block; 17, smoke production box; 18, smoke production cavity; 19, hydrogen peroxide; 20, storage cylinder; 21, cylinder channel; 22, manganese dioxide; 23, sealing plate; 24, The second permanent magnet; 25. connecting rod; 26. baffle; 27. wedge strip; 28. limit strip; 29. ​​ball; 30. guide rail; 31. knocking seat; 32. combustion chamber; 33. pressing plate; 34. guide plate; 35. striking box; 36. raised oil outlet seat; 37. turning handle; 38. pressing rod; 39. rotating shaft; 40. third elastic member; 41. mounting plate; 42. oil pump control button; 43. hollow metal block; 44. high-pressure oil pump; 45. oil tank; 46. oil pipe; 47. guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a mechanical connection, it can be an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, a water conservancy project slope support structure includes a slope body 1, a support frame 2 and a connection box 3. The support frame 2 and the connection box 3 are both fixed to the slope body 1. The support frame 2 is provided with two or more frame holes 4. The frame holes 4 of the support frame 2 can intercept small falling rocks. A water retention component is arranged in the frame hole 4. A component cavity 11 is provided on the connection box 3. The top wall of the component cavity 11 is connected to the top wall of the connection box 3 through a transmission channel 12. The bottom wall of the component cavity 11 is fixedly connected to two or more guide columns 47. The guide A support lifting plate 13 is slidably connected to the column 47, the bottom wall of the support lifting plate 13 is connected to the bottom wall of the component cavity 11 through the second elastic member 14, the top wall of the support lifting plate 13 is fixedly connected to a baffle 7, the baffle 7 passes through the transfer channel 12 and extends to the top of the connection box 3, the baffle 7 can intercept large falling rocks, two extension plates 8 are fixedly connected to the baffle 7, the bottom wall of the extension plate 8 is connected to the blocking plate 9 through the first elastic member 10, the blocking plate 9 and the top wall of the connection box 3 are against each other, and a falling rock warning component is provided in the component cavity 11;

[0037] The water-retaining component includes a prefabricated planting box 5 on which green plants 6 are planted through soil. The prefabricated planting box 5 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the frame hole 4. The green plants 6 in the frame hole 4 can achieve the effect of retaining water and reducing soil and water loss.

[0038] like Figure 2-Figure 8 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the rockfall warning component includes more than two visual prompt components and more than two auditory prompt components. The visual prompt components cooperate with the auditory prompt components to achieve a dual warning effect, reducing the probability of casualties when rockfall occurs.

[0039] like Figure 2-3 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the visual prompt component includes a first permanent magnet 15, a smoke generating box 17, a storage cylinder 20, a sealing plate 23, a second permanent magnet 24, a connecting rod 25 and a baffle 26, the first permanent magnet 15 is fixed to the bottom wall of the supporting lifting plate 13, the smoke generating box 17 and the storage cylinder 20 are both fixed to the side wall of the component cavity 11, the smoke generating box 17 is provided with a smoke generating chamber 18, the smoke generating chamber 18 is filled with hydrogen peroxide 19, the storage cylinder 20 is provided with a cylinder channel 21, and the sealing plate 23 is slidably connected to the smoke generating box 17. The top wall, the sealing plate 23 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the storage tube 20, the top wall of the sealing plate 23 is filled with manganese dioxide 22, the manganese dioxide 22 is located in the tube channel 21, the second permanent magnet 24 is fixed to the right wall of the sealing plate 23, the second permanent magnet 24 is connected to the baffle 26 through the connecting rod 25, the baffle 26 is slidably connected to the top wall of the storage tube 20, the sealing plate 23 blocks the smoke generating chamber 18, thereby sealing the hydrogen peroxide 19, the sealing plate 23 and the baffle 26 block the tube channel 21, thereby preventing the manganese dioxide 22 from reacting with other substances and deteriorating.

[0040] like Figure 2-7As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the auditory prompt component includes a wedge block 16, a wedge strip 27, a limit strip 28, a guide rail 30, a knocking seat 31, a guide plate 34 and a striking box 35, the wedge block 16 is fixed to the support lifting plate 13, the guide rail 30 is fixed to the side wall of the component cavity 11, the wedge strip 27 is slidably connected to the guide rail 30, the limit strip 28 is fixed to the wedge strip 27, the bottom wall of the knocking seat 31 and the limit strip 28 are abutted, the bottom wall of the knocking seat 31 is provided with a combustion chamber 32, the front wall of the knocking seat 31 is fixed with a pressing sheet 33, the knocking seat 31 is slidably connected to the guide plate 34, the guide plate 34 is fixed to the striking box 35, the striking box 35 is fixed to the bottom wall of the component cavity 11, the top wall of the striking box 35 is fixed with a raised oil outlet seat 36, and two There are more than one hollow metal blocks 43, and the hollow metal structure of the hollow metal block 43 can make it emit a crisp and clear sound when it is hit. A turning handle 37 is rotatably connected to the impact box 35, and a pressure rod 38 is fixed to the turning handle 37. The turning handle 37 is connected to the mounting plate 41 through a third elastic member 40, and the mounting plate 41 is fixed to the impact box 35. A high-pressure oil pump 44 and a fuel tank 45 are detachably connected in the impact box 35. The fuel tank 45 is filled with fuel or liquid fuel. The high-pressure oil pump 44 is connected to the fuel tank 45, and an oil pump control button 42 is provided on the high-pressure oil pump 44. The oil pump control button 42 extends to the top of the impact box 35, and the pressure rod 38 extends to the top of the oil pump control button 42. An oil pipe 46 is fixed to the high-pressure oil pump 44, and one end of the oil pipe 46 is connected to the top wall of the raised oil outlet seat 36.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the top wall of the limit strip 28 is movably connected with a ball 29, and the ball 29 abuts against the bottom wall of the knocking seat 31. The ball 29 can reduce the friction between the limit strip 28 and the knocking seat 31, making them easier to slide relative to each other.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, a curved surface is provided on the hollow metal block 43, and the curved surface helps the propagation and resonance of sound when the hollow metal block 43 is hit.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the material of the hollow metal block 43 includes copper. Copper has good acoustic properties, can produce clear, deep and long sound, and has good durability and corrosion resistance.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the handle 37 is rotatably connected to the strike box 35 via a rotating shaft 39 .

[0045] like Figure 2 , 5As shown, according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic member 10 and the second elastic member 14 are both stainless steel springs, and the third elastic member 40 is a stainless steel spring sheet. The stainless steel material makes all three have good corrosion resistance.

[0046] Working principle of the slope support structure:

[0047] In the initial state, the blocking plate 9 blocks the transfer channel 12 to prevent rainwater and other foreign objects from entering the component cavity 11, the connecting box 3 is limited by the ball 29 on the limiting strip 28, the sealing plate 23 blocks the smoke producing cavity 18, thereby sealing the hydrogen peroxide 19, and the sealing plate 23 and the baffle 26 block the cylinder channel 21 to prevent the manganese dioxide 22 from deteriorating.

[0048] When rocks fall on the slope surface of the slope body 1, the holes 4 on the support frame 2 can intercept small rocks, and the baffle 7 can intercept large rocks, preventing the rocks from falling onto roads, houses and other facilities and causing damage to public property and personal injury. When extremely large rocks fall onto the baffle 7 and the baffle 7 is unable to intercept the extremely large rocks, one or more baffles 7 are broken by the extremely large rocks. At this time, the mass of the baffle 7 is reduced, and the supporting lifting plate 13, the first permanent magnet 15, the wedge block 16, and the baffle 7 move upward under the elastic force of the second elastic member 14, and the blocking plate 9 moves upward to release the blockage of the transmission channel 12.

[0049] The first permanent magnet 15 moves to the right of the second permanent magnet 24, and the second permanent magnet 24 is attracted by the magnetic attraction of the first permanent magnet 15, so that the sealing plate 23, the connecting rod 25, and the baffle 26 move to the right, and the baffle 26 releases the blockage of the cylinder channel 21. The sealing plate 23 releases the blockage of the cylinder channel 21 and the smoke generating chamber 18, and the manganese dioxide 22 falls into the hydrogen peroxide 19. The hydrogen peroxide 19 reacts rapidly under the catalytic action of the manganese dioxide 22 to generate water and oxygen, and the reaction produces a large amount of white smoke. The white smoke floats out from the transfer channel 12 to the outside of the connecting box 3, so that pedestrians or drivers nearby can see it, and can quickly inform people of the nearby rockfall disaster visually to avoid getting close to cause harm.

[0050] The wedge block 16 moves upward, thereby pushing the wedge bar 27, the limit bar 28, and the ball 29 to move left. The limit bar 28 releases the limit on the knocking seat 31, and the knocking seat 31 falls along the guide plate 34 under the action of its own gravity. The knocking seat 31 hits the hollow metal block 43 to produce a warning sound. The warning sound can quickly inform people of the nearby rockfall disaster through hearing, so as to avoid getting close and causing injuries. The raised oil outlet seat 36 is inserted into the combustion chamber 32, thereby compressing the air in the combustion chamber 32. The temperature and pressure of the compressed air are rapidly increased. The pressing piece 33 pushes the rotating handle 37 to make the rotating handle 37 and the pressure rod 38 rotate slightly counterclockwise around the rotating shaft 39, and the pressure rod 38 controls the oil pump. The button 42 is pressed, so that the high-pressure oil pump 44 pumps out the fuel in the fuel tank 45, and the fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber 32 through the oil pipe 46. The high temperature in the combustion chamber 32 causes the fuel to burn and generate a combustion explosion impact force, and the combustion explosion impact force pushes the knocking seat 31 to move up along the guide plate 34, and the air is replenished into the combustion chamber 32. After the turning handle 37 loses the thrust of the pressing plate 33, it reverses and resets under the elastic force of the third elastic member 40, and the oil pump control button 42 moves up and resets, and then the knocking seat 31 falls again and repeats the above process, so that the hollow metal block 43 is hit by the knocking seat 31 many times until the fuel is exhausted, thereby achieving the effect of automatically giving a sound warning to people nearby for a period of time.

[0051] The present invention can intercept small falling rocks through the frame holes 4 on the support frame 2. The green plants 6 in the frame holes 4 can achieve the effect of retaining water and reducing soil erosion. Most of the large falling rocks can be intercepted by the baffle 7. When the extra-large falling rocks cannot be intercepted, a large amount of white smoke can be automatically generated in the smoke generating box 17, which can quickly inform people of the nearby falling rock disasters visually, and automatically make the hollow metal block 43 hit the knocking seat 31 multiple times to produce a warning sound, which can quickly inform people of the nearby falling rock disasters auditorily to avoid people getting close and causing injuries. In particular, the early warning effect of the falling rock disaster at the turning point is obvious. Pedestrians or drivers at the turning point cannot see the falling rock scene in advance, and can predict the danger in advance through the white smoke and sound.

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, a water conservancy project slope support method includes the following steps:

[0053] Step 1: Drill holes on the slope surface of the slope body 1, and fix the support frame 2 on the slope surface of the slope body 1 using a connecting piece, and the connecting piece can be an anchor rod;

[0054] Step 2: dig a groove at the bottom of the slope body 1, use an excavator to perform excavation operations, fix the connecting box 3 in the groove, and connect the prefabricated planting box 5 in each frame hole 4. There is no need to perform soil repair, sowing, watering and other operations on site. Green plants 6 can be planted in advance in the factory or other places. The green plants 6 in the prefabricated planting box 5 can reduce soil and water loss.

[0055] The components, modules, mechanisms and devices not described in detail in the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project slope support structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a slope body (1), a support frame (2) and a connection box (3), wherein the support frame (2) and the connection box (3) are both fixedly connected to the slope body (1), the support frame (2) is provided with two or more frame holes (4), a water retaining component is arranged in the frame hole (4), a component cavity (11) is provided on the connection box (3), the top wall of the component cavity (11) is connected to the top wall of the connection box (3) through a transmission channel (12), and the bottom wall of the component cavity (11) is fixedly connected with two or more guide columns (47), and the guide columns (47) are slidably connected with a support column (47). A lifting plate (13) is supported, wherein the bottom wall of the lifting plate (13) is connected to the bottom wall of the component cavity (11) via a second elastic member (14), a baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the lifting plate (13), the baffle (7) passes through the transmission channel (12) and extends to the top of the connection box (3), two extension plates (8) are fixedly connected to the baffle (7), the bottom wall of the extension plate (8) is connected to the blocking plate (9) via a first elastic member (10), the blocking plate (9) and the top wall of the connection box (3) are abutted against each other, and a rockfall warning component is provided in the component cavity (11); The water-retaining component comprises a prefabricated planting box (5), on which green plants (6) are planted through soil, and the prefabricated planting box (5) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the frame hole (4).

2. A water conservancy project slope support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rockfall warning component includes more than two visual prompt components and more than two auditory prompt components.

3. A water conservancy project slope support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The visual prompt component comprises a first permanent magnet (15), a smoke generating box (17), a storage tube (20), a sealing plate (23), a second permanent magnet (24), a connecting rod (25) and a baffle (26), wherein the first permanent magnet (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the supporting lifting plate (13), the smoke generating box (17) and the storage tube (20) are both fixedly connected to the side wall of the component cavity (11), the smoke generating box (17) is provided with a smoke generating cavity (18), the smoke generating cavity (18) is filled with hydrogen peroxide (19), and the storage tube (20) is provided with a connecting rod (25) and a connecting rod (26) connected to the supporting lifting plate (13). ) is provided with a barrel channel (21), a sealing plate (23) is slidably connected to the top wall of the smoke producing box (17), the sealing plate (23) is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the storage barrel (20), the top wall of the sealing plate (23) is filled with manganese dioxide (22), the manganese dioxide (22) is located in the barrel channel (21), the second permanent magnet (24) is fixed to the right wall of the sealing plate (23), the second permanent magnet (24) is connected to the baffle (26) through a connecting rod (25), and the baffle (26) is slidably connected to the top wall of the storage barrel (20).

4. A water conservancy project slope support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auditory prompt assembly comprises a wedge block (16), a wedge strip (27), a limit strip (28), a guide rail (30), a striking seat (31), a guide plate (34) and a striking box (35), wherein the wedge block (16) is fixedly connected to the supporting lifting plate (13), the guide rail (30) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the component cavity (11), the wedge strip (27) is slidably connected to the guide rail (30), and the limit strip (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the component cavity (11). The knocking seat (31) is fixedly connected to the wedge strip (27), the bottom wall of the knocking seat (31) and the limit strip (28) are against each other, the bottom wall of the knocking seat (31) is provided with a combustion chamber (32), the front wall of the knocking seat (31) is fixedly connected with a pressing sheet (33), the knocking seat (31) is slidably connected to a guide plate (34), the guide plate (34) is fixedly connected to a striking box (35), the striking box (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the component cavity (11), and the striking box (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the component cavity (11). 5) A protruding oil outlet seat (36) and two or more hollow metal blocks (43) are fixedly connected to the top wall; a rotating handle (37) is rotatably connected to the impact box (35); a pressure rod (38) is fixedly connected to the rotating handle (37); the rotating handle (37) is connected to a mounting plate (41) through a third elastic member (40); the mounting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the impact box (35); a high-pressure oil pump (44) and an oil tank (45) are detachably connected in the impact box (35); the high-pressure oil pump (44) and the oil tank (45) are connected; an oil pump control button (42) is provided on the high-pressure oil pump (44); the oil pump control button (42) extends to the top of the impact box (35); the pressure rod (38) extends to the top of the oil pump control button (42); an oil pipe (46) is fixedly connected to the high-pressure oil pump (44); one end of the oil pipe (46) is connected to the top wall of the protruding oil outlet seat (36).

5. A water conservancy project slope support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top wall of the limiting strip (28) is movably connected with a round ball (29), and the round ball (29) and the bottom wall of the striking seat (31) are against each other.

6. A water conservancy project slope support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hollow metal block (43) is provided with a curved surface.

7. A water conservancy project slope support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material of the hollow metal block (43) includes copper.

8. A water conservancy project slope support structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating handle (37) is rotatably connected to the striking box (35) via a rotating shaft (39).

9. A water conservancy project slope support structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first elastic member (10) and the second elastic member (14) are both stainless steel springs, and the third elastic member (40) is a stainless steel spring sheet.

10. A method for supporting a slope in a water conservancy project, characterized in that: The water conservancy project slope support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: Step 1: drilling holes on the slope surface of the slope body (1), and fixing the support frame (2) on the slope surface of the slope body (1) using a connecting piece; Step 2: excavate a groove at the bottom of the slope body (1), fix the connection box (3) in the groove, connect the prefabricated planting box (5) in each frame hole (4), and reduce soil and water loss through the green plants (6) in the prefabricated planting box (5).

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