High clean level static tunnel furnace
By integrating the tunnel furnace with the static equipment and designing new stepping components and palletizing components, the equipment footprint and metal debris problems caused by the separate installation of the tunnel furnace and the static equipment in the prior art are solved, and high-clean material processing and efficient operation of the equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510105022.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-23
AI Technical Summary
The separate installation of existing tunnel furnaces and stationary equipment results in a large area of the equipment, and it is easy to produce metal debris during the transmission process, affecting product quality.
A high-clean horizontal static tunnel furnace is designed. By integrating the tunnel furnace with the static equipment, new stepping components and palletizing components are adopted to avoid contact between transmission components such as chains that are prone to metal debris and the material transmission space.
It realizes the compact structure of the equipment and the cleanliness of material operating space, reduces product defect rate, saves production space, and improves production efficiency and service life of the equipment.
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Figure CN119533123B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a drying static device, in particular to a high-cleanliness static tunnel furnace. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of PCB boards, LED lamps or COB display boards, baking is required. In order to ensure product quality, the products need to be left to stand for a certain period of time after baking to allow them to fully cool down or wait for the next process. The existing method is to use a tunnel furnace and a standing machine to respectively achieve the baking and standing processes, which requires loading and unloading and transmission equipment to be set between the two devices, which occupies a large area.
[0003] In the process of loading, stacking and conveying materials, the conveyor belts of traditional tunnel furnaces and static machines are mostly in the form of circulating loop chains. For example, in the invention patent of a fully automatic high-temperature static tunnel furnace and a high-temperature static process with the authorization announcement number CN110132004B, the material movement is achieved by pushing the material cart with a chain. Another example is the PCB board static machine with the application publication number CN116022540A, which supports the board rack through the mounting parts on the chain to achieve the first-in-first-out and static of the board rack and the materials. However, the inventor of the present application found in the actual use that in the above method, the chain mechanism will inevitably produce metal debris during the transmission process. For materials such as PCB boards, LED light sheets or COB display boards, the presence of metal debris will cause the product to be unqualified, especially for PCB boards, the metal debris on them is difficult to detect, but it will have a fatal impact on the performance of the PCB boards. Summary of the invention
[0004] The embodiment of the present application solves the problem in the prior art that the tunnel furnace and the static equipment are separately set up, resulting in a large equipment footprint and metal debris generated by the operation of the equipment affecting the product quality, by providing a high-cleanliness level static tunnel furnace. While unifying the equipment for baking and static, high cleanliness is achieved in the process.
[0005] The embodiment of the present application provides a high clean level static tunnel furnace, comprising:
[0006] Tunnel furnace, used for baking materials; the length of the tunnel furnace can be adaptively adjusted according to actual needs;
[0007] The horizontal stationary section is used to station materials. The length of the horizontal stationary section can also be adaptively adjusted according to actual needs. When necessary, auxiliary cooling equipment can also be set up.
[0008] The carrier reflow assembly runs through the tunnel furnace and the bottom of the horizontal stationary section and is used to reflow the empty carrier;
[0009] There are two sets of palletizing components, which are respectively arranged at the feeding end of the tunnel furnace and the unloading end of the horizontal stationary section, and are used to palletize or unpalletize the carriers;
[0010] A carrier displacement assembly, provided with two groups, respectively provided at the other end of the palletizing assembly, for transporting the carrier from the carrier return assembly to the palletizing assembly or from the palletizing assembly to the carrier return assembly;
[0011] The stepping assembly runs through the tunnel furnace and the horizontal stationary section, and is used to step and transport the carriers with stacked stacking assemblies through the material passage of the tunnel furnace and the horizontal stationary section.
[0012] As some embodiments of the present application, it also includes: a material conveying line, which is used to transport the material to be baked to the horizontal static tunnel furnace or to transport the material that has completed static to the next process.
[0013] Some embodiments of the present application further include: a material picking robot for picking up and placing materials on a material conveying line onto a carrier or picking up and placing materials on a carrier onto a material conveying line.
[0014] As some embodiments of the present application, the palletizing assembly includes a palletizing drive, a lifting member, a pallet and a supporting member. The palletizing drive is fixedly mounted on a frame and connected to the lifting member. The upper end of the lifting member is connected to the pallet. The palletizing drive drives the pallet to move up and down through the lifting member. The supporting member is mounted on the frame and is used to support the carrier. When the pallet moves downward, the carrier displacement assembly transports the carrier to the top of the pallet. When the pallet moves upward, the carrier is lifted up so that the carrier contacts and lifts the lowest carrier supported by the supporting member above. At the same time, the supporting member retracts so that the pallet continues to support the carrier and the carrier above it. After the carrier is higher than the supporting member, the supporting member extends out to support the carrier, and the pallet continues to move downward to form a cycle, thereby realizing palletizing of the carrier from bottom to top.
[0015] As some embodiments of the present application, the stepper assembly includes a stepper drive, a stepper connecting member, a stepper moving member and a stepper lifting member, the stepper drive is fixed on the stepper lifting member, the stepper drive drives the stepper connecting member to move back and forth in the direction of the material channel, the stepper connecting member is fixedly connected to the stepper moving member and drives the stepper moving member to move back and forth in the direction of the material channel, the stepper moving member is slidably connected to the upper end of the stepper lifting member, after the stepper lifting member lifts the stepper drive, the stepper connecting member and the stepper moving member, the stepper moving member contacts and lifts the stacked carrier above, and the stacked carrier is driven by the stepper drive to move along the material channel, the stepper lifting member moves downward to cause the stepper moving member to put down the stacked carrier above and disengage from contact, and then the stepper moving member is driven by the stepper drive to retract to the initial position, and the circular motion realizes the stepping transportation of the stacked carrier.
[0016] As some embodiments of the present application, the palletizing drive comprises a drive and a reducer, the output end of the drive is connected to the reducer, and the output end of the reducer is connected to the lifting member. By setting the reducer, the lifting torque is increased and the speed of the pallet movement is reduced, so that the carrier can stack smoothly.
[0017] As some embodiments of the present application, the lifting member includes a rotating arm and a swing arm. One end of the rotating arm is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer, and the other end is hinged to one end of the swing arm. The other end of the swing arm is hinged to the lower end of the tray. A guide assembly is also provided at the lower end of the tray.
[0018] As some embodiments of the present application, the supporting member includes a telescopic driving member, a fixed block and a supporting block, the telescopic driving member and the fixed block are fixedly arranged on the frame, one end of the supporting block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic driving member, and the supporting block passes through the fixed block and is slidably connected to the fixed block. In order to facilitate the contact between carriers during the stacking process, an avoidance groove for the edge of a part of the carrier to pass through is opened on the front side of the supporting block.
[0019] As a preference in some embodiments of the present application, the driving member is a motor and the telescopic driving member is a cylinder.
[0020] As some embodiments of the present application, the stacking drive component is a reduction motor, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, etc. Correspondingly, the lifting component can also be other structures that can cooperate with the stacking drive component to move the pallet up and down.
[0021] As some embodiments of the present application, the stepping connecting member includes a linear moving member, a moving plate and a connecting plate. The linear moving member moves back and forth along the direction of the material channel under the drive of the stepping driving member. The moving plate is fixed on the linear moving member and moves synchronously with the linear moving member. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the moving plate.
[0022] As some embodiments of the present application, the stepping moving part includes a connecting top plate, a moving rod, a moving roller and a stationary rod. The connecting top plates are provided with two pieces and are located on both sides of the material channel. The two connecting top plates are fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The two connecting top plates are respectively fixedly connected with moving rods under them. A number of moving rollers are provided at the lower ends of the moving rods. Stationary rods are provided on the sides of the two connecting top plates away from each other, and the stationary rods are fixed on the frame.
[0023] As some embodiments of the present application, the step-by-step lifting component includes a lifting drive component, a lifting rotating rod, a bevel gear group, a synchronous rotating rod, a cam, a push rod and a lifting plate. The lifting drive component is arranged at the lower part of the horizontal static tunnel furnace and drives the lifting rotating rod to rotate. The bevel gear group is provided with several groups. One bevel gear of each bevel gear group is passed through the lifting rotating rod, and the other bevel gear of the bevel gear group is passed through the synchronous rotating rod. Cams are provided on both sides of the several synchronous rotating rods. The rotation of the cam drives the push rod to move up and down. The upper end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plates located on both sides of the material channel; the moving roller rolls in contact with the top of the lifting plate.
[0024] As a preferred embodiment of some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of auxiliary support wheels are provided on the side where the two moving rods are close to each other, and a protective shell is provided on the upper end of the lifting plate. The auxiliary support wheels are in rolling contact with the protective shell to prevent the moving rods from deviating sideways.
[0025] As a preference in some embodiments of the present application, the stepping drive is fixedly arranged below the starting section of the tunnel furnace, and the stepping drive is a motor.
[0026] As some embodiments of the present application, the stepping drive member is a cylinder or an electric push rod.
[0027] As a preference of some embodiments of the present application, the jacking drive component is arranged in the middle position of the total length of the tunnel furnace and the horizontal stationary section, so as to facilitate uniform force during jacking and help extend the service life of the equipment.
[0028] As preferred in some embodiments of the present application, the jacking drive component is composed of a motor, a reducer and a pulley assembly.
[0029] As some embodiments of the present application, the carrier displacement assembly includes a bracket, a vertical moving member, a sliding member, a horizontal driving member, a horizontal transmission member, a driving sliding member and a supporting slider, the bracket is used to lift the carrier from the carrier reflux assembly or put the carrier down on the carrier reflux assembly, the vertical moving member is fixed on the frame and drives the bracket to move up and down, the sliding member guides the trajectory of the bracket moving up and down, so that the bracket moves up and down smoothly, the horizontal driving member is installed on the frame, the output end of the horizontal driving member is fixedly connected to the horizontal transmission member, the horizontal transmission member is connected to the driving sliding member, and the driving sliding member is provided with a supporting slider, and the supporting slider is used to transport the carrier from the bracket to the stacking assembly or transport the carrier from the stacking assembly to the bracket. At the loading end, the bracket lifts the carrier refluxed from the carrier reflux assembly from the bottom, and then the supporting slider transports the carrier lifted by the bracket to the stacking assembly for stacking. At the unloading end, the supporting slide transports the carriers in the palletizing assembly to the bracket, and the bracket descends to place the carriers on the carrier return assembly.
[0030] As some embodiments of the present application, the vertical moving part includes a driving gear and a rack, the rack is fixed on the frame, the driving gear is arranged on the bracket, the driving gear is a gear connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the sliding part includes a slider and a slide rail, the slider is fixed on one side of the bracket, and the slide rail is fixed on the frame.
[0031] As a preference in some embodiments of the present application, the horizontal driving member is a motor.
[0032] As some embodiments of the present application, the horizontal transmission member includes a displacement rotating rod and a steering member. The horizontal driving member drives the displacement rotating rod to rotate, and the displacement rotating rod drives the sliding member to move through the steering member.
[0033] As some embodiments of the present application, the carrier reflux assembly includes a reflux drive, a transmission member, a reflux rotating rod, a circulating chain roller, a guide frame, a guide roller and a stopper. The reflux drive is installed on the frame, and the reflux rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the lower side of one end of the frame. The reflux drive drives the reflux rotating rod to rotate through the transmission member. The two ends of the reflux rotating rod each drive a circulating chain roller to rotate cyclically. The circulating chain roller passes through the carrier displacement assembly, the stacking assembly, the tunnel furnace and the bottom of the horizontal stationary section. A guide frame is provided on the side where the two circulating chain rollers are away from each other, and a plurality of guide rollers are provided on the side where the two guide frames are close to each other. The stopper is provided below the stacking assembly at the loading end, and is used to allow a carrier to pass through only after the bracket moves to the bottom, so as to avoid the carrier interfering with the up and down movement of the bracket.
[0034] As a preference in some embodiments of the present application, the reflux driving member is a motor and the transmission member is a sprocket set.
[0035] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0036] 1. Ensure product quality and reduce defective rate: Traditional tunnel furnaces and static machines mostly use chains in the process of loading, stacking and material transportation, which are prone to produce metal debris. Metal debris is a fatal defect for materials such as PCB boards, LED lamps or COB display boards, which will lead to unqualified products. The present invention avoids the contact between transmission parts such as chains that are prone to produce metal debris and the material transmission space through a new structural design, thereby effectively preventing the contamination of materials by metal debris, ensuring product quality, reducing the product defective rate caused by metal debris, and improving the market competitiveness of products.
[0037] 2. High equipment integration and space saving: The tunnel furnace and the stationary equipment are integrated into one, which changes the way the two are set separately in traditional production. There is no need to set up additional loading and unloading and transmission equipment between the two devices, which greatly reduces the overall footprint of the equipment and makes more efficient use of the production space. For companies with limited plant space, it can effectively reduce site costs and improve the flexibility of production layout.
[0038] 3. Improve production efficiency: During the entire production process, materials do not need to be frequently transferred and loaded and unloaded between different equipment, which reduces the waiting time and possible poor connection problems during the transfer process, allowing the materials to complete the baking and standing processes more smoothly and continuously, thereby effectively improving production efficiency and shortening the product production cycle.
[0039] 4. Smooth and reliable operation, extending the life of the equipment: key components such as the palletizing components and stepper components adopt carefully designed drive and transmission structures. For example, the palletizing drive component increases the lifting torque and reduces the pallet movement speed through the reducer, so that the carrier can stack smoothly; the stepper component achieves smooth stepping transportation through the jacking drive component, bevel gear set, cam and other structures. These designs make the equipment more stable and reliable during operation, reduce equipment wear and failure caused by impact, vibration, etc., thereby extending the service life of the equipment and reducing the maintenance cost and replacement frequency of the equipment.
[0040] 5. Strong adaptability and high flexibility: The length of the tunnel furnace and the horizontal stationary section can be adjusted according to actual production needs, which can meet the requirements of different materials and different processes for baking and stationary time. In addition, auxiliary cooling or cleaning equipment can be set in the horizontal stationary section as needed, which further enhances the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment and enables it to better adapt to the changing production environment and process requirements.
[0041] 6. High degree of automation, reducing labor intensity: The entire production process is highly automated. All links from material loading, stacking, baking, standing to unloading are automatically completed by the equipment. There is no need for manual repetitive operations, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers. At the same time, it also reduces the impact of human factors on the production process and product quality, and improves the stability and consistency of production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solution in the prior art, the drawings required for describing the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one implementation of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0043] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of some embodiments of the present application;
[0045] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the palletizing assembly of the embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the palletizing assembly of the embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0047] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving parts of the palletizing assembly of the embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the moving parts of the palletizing assembly of the embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0049] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;
[0050] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the carrier displacement assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0051] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the carrier displacement assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0052] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stepper assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0053] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0054] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stepper assembly from another perspective of the embodiment of the present application;
[0055] Fig.13 for Fig.12 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;
[0056] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the jacking drive component in an embodiment of the present application.
[0057] The following are marked as follows: 1. material conveying line; 2. material taking manipulator; 3. carrier displacement assembly; 31. bracket; 32. vertical moving member; 321. driving gear; 322. rack; 33. sliding member; 331. slider; 332. slide rail; 34. horizontal driving member; 35. horizontal transmission member; 351. displacement rotating rod; 352. steering member; 36. driving sliding member; 37. supporting slider; 4. carrier reflux assembly; 41. reflux driving member; 42. transmission member; 43. reflux rotating rod; 44. circulating chain roller; 45. guide frame; 46. guide roller; 47. stopper; 5. stacking assembly; 51. stacking driving member; 511. driving member; 512. reducer; 52. lifting member; 521. rotating arm; 522. swing arm; 53 , tray; 531, guide assembly; 54, supporting member; 541, telescopic drive member; 542, fixed block; 543, supporting block; 5431, avoidance groove; 6, tunnel furnace; 7, horizontal static section; 8, stepping assembly; 81, stepping drive member; 82, stepping connecting member; 821, linear moving member; 822, moving plate; 823, connecting plate; 83, stepping moving member; 831, connecting top plate; 832, moving rod; 833, moving roller; 834, auxiliary support wheel; 835, static rod; 84, stepping lifting member; 841, lifting drive member; 842, lifting rotating rod; 843, bevel gear set; 844, synchronous rotating rod; 845, cam; 846, push rod; 847, lifting plate; 848, protective shell; 9, carrier. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] The embodiment of the present application provides a high-cleanliness horizontal static tunnel furnace, which solves the problem in the prior art that the tunnel furnace and the static equipment are separately set up, resulting in a large equipment footprint and metal debris generated by the equipment operation affecting product quality. By designing new stepping components and stacking components and combining the tunnel furnace and the static equipment into one line, the horizontal static tunnel furnace of the present application has a compact structure and a high-cleanliness material operation space.
[0059] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution is described in detail below with specific implementation methods.
[0060] Embodiment 1: This embodiment is a high clean level static tunnel furnace, such as Figures 1 to 13 As shown, including:
[0061] The material conveying line 1 is used to transport the materials to be baked to the horizontal static tunnel furnace or to transport the materials that have completed static to the next process.
[0062] The material taking robot 2 is used to take materials from the material conveying line 1 and place them on the carrier 9 or to take materials from the carrier 9 and place them on the material conveying line 1 .
[0063] The tunnel furnace 6 is used to bake the materials; wherein the length of the tunnel furnace 6 can be adaptively adjusted according to actual needs.
[0064] The horizontal resting section 7 is used for resting the material; the length of the horizontal resting section 7 can be adaptively adjusted according to actual needs, and auxiliary cooling or cleaning equipment can also be provided when necessary.
[0065] The carrier reflow assembly 4 runs through the tunnel furnace 6 and the bottom end of the horizontal stationary section 7 and is used to reflow the empty carrier 9.
[0066] The palletizing assembly 5 is provided with two groups, which are respectively arranged at the feeding end of the tunnel furnace 6 and the unloading end of the horizontal stationary section 7, and are used for palletizing or unpalletizing the carriers 9.
[0067] The carrier displacement assembly 3 is provided with two groups, which are respectively arranged at the other end of the stacking assembly 5, and are used to transport the carrier 9 from the carrier return assembly 4 to the stacking assembly 5 or to transport the carrier 9 from the stacking assembly 5 to the carrier return assembly 4.
[0068] The stepping assembly 8 passes through the tunnel furnace 6 and the horizontal stationary section 7 and is used for steppingly transporting the carriers 9 stacked by the stacking assembly 5 through the material passage of the tunnel furnace 6 and the horizontal stationary section 7 .
[0069] The palletizing assembly 5 comprises a palletizing drive 51, a lifting member 52, a tray 53 and a supporting member 54. The palletizing drive 51 is fixedly mounted on the frame and connected to the lifting member 52. The upper end of the lifting member 52 is connected to the tray 53. The palletizing drive 51 drives the tray 53 to move up and down through the lifting member 52. The supporting member 54 is mounted on the frame and is used to support the carrier 9. When the tray 53 moves down to the bottom, the carrier displacement assembly 3 transports the carrier 9 to the top of the pallet 53. When the pallet 53 moves up, the carrier 9 is lifted up so that the carrier 9 contacts and lifts the lowest carrier 9 supported by the supporting member 54 above. At the same time, the supporting member 54 retracts so that the tray 53 continues to lift the carrier 9 and the carrier 9 above it. After the carrier 9 is higher than the supporting member 54, the supporting member 54 extends out to lift the carrier 9, and the tray 53 continues to move down to the bottom, forming a cycle, thereby realizing the palletizing of the carrier 9 from bottom to top.
[0070] The stepper assembly 8 includes a stepper drive 81, a stepper connection 82, a stepper moving member 83 and a stepper lifting member 84. The stepper drive 81 is fixed on the stepper lifting member 84. The stepper drive 81 drives the stepper connection 82 to move back and forth along the material channel. The stepper connection 82 is fixedly connected to the stepper moving member 83 and drives the stepper moving member 83 to move back and forth along the material channel. The stepper moving member 83 is slidably connected to the upper end of the stepper lifting member 84. The stepper lifting member 84 moves the stepper After the driving member 81, the stepping connecting member 82 and the stepping moving member 83 are lifted up, the stepping moving member 83 contacts and lifts up the stacked carrier 9 above, and the stacked carrier 9 is driven by the stepping driving member 81 to move along the material channel. The stepping lifting member 84 moves downward to make the stepping moving member 83 put down the stacked carrier 9 above and disengage from the contact, and then the stepping moving member 83 is driven by the stepping driving member 81 to retreat to the initial position, and the circular motion realizes the stepping transportation of the stacked carrier 9.
[0071] Example 2: This example is a high-cleanliness level static tunnel furnace, which is an exemplary description of further development of Example 1:
[0072] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the palletizing drive 51 includes a drive 511 and a reducer 512, the output end of the drive 511 is connected to the reducer 512, and the output end of the reducer 512 is connected to the lifting member 52. By setting the reducer 512, the lifting torque is increased and the speed of the pallet 53 is reduced, so that the carrier 9 can be smoothly palletized.
[0073] like Figure 6 As shown, the lifting member 52 includes a rotating arm 521 and a swing arm 522. One end of the rotating arm 521 is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer 512, and the other end is hinged to one end of the swing arm 522. The other end of the swing arm 522 is hinged to the lower end of the tray 53. In order to ensure smooth operation, a guide assembly 531 is also provided at the lower end of the tray 53.
[0074] like Figure 7 As shown, the supporting member 54 includes a telescopic driving member 541, a fixed block 542 and a supporting block 543. The telescopic driving member 541 and the fixed block 542 are fixedly arranged on the frame, one end of the supporting block 543 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic driving member 541, and the supporting block 543 passes through the fixed block 542 and is slidably connected to the fixed block 542. In order to facilitate the contact between the carriers 9 during the stacking process, an avoidance groove 5431 is opened on the front side of the supporting block 543 for the edge of the carrier 9 to pass through.
[0075] In this embodiment, the driving member 511 is a motor, and the telescopic driving member 541 is a cylinder. In other embodiments of the present application, the stacking driving member 51 can use a reduction motor, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, etc., and correspondingly, the lifting member 52 can also be other structures that can cooperate with the stacking driving member 51 to move the pallet 53 up and down.
[0076] like Figures 10 to 13 As shown, the stepping connecting member 82 includes a linear moving member 821, a moving plate 822 and a connecting plate 823. The linear moving member 821 moves back and forth along the material channel direction under the drive of the stepping driving member 81. The moving plate 822 is fixedly arranged on the linear moving member 821 and moves synchronously with the linear moving member 821. The connecting plate 823 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 822. The stepping moving member 83 includes a connecting top plate 831, a moving rod 832, a moving roller 833 and a stationary rod 835. The connecting top plate 831 is provided with two pieces and is located on both sides of the material channel. The two connecting top plates 831 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 823 together. The two connecting top plates 831 are respectively fixedly connected with the moving rod 832 at the bottom. The lower ends of the moving rods 832 are provided with a plurality of moving rollers 833. The two connecting top plates 831 are provided with a stationary rod 835 on the side away from each other. The stationary rod 835 is fixed on the frame. The step-by-step lifting member 84 includes a lifting driving member 841, a lifting rotating rod 842, a bevel gear set 843, a synchronous rotating rod 844, a cam 845, a push rod 846 and a lifting plate 847. The lifting driving member 841 is arranged at the lower part of the horizontal static tunnel furnace and drives the lifting rotating rod 842 to rotate. The bevel gear set 843 is provided with several groups. One bevel gear of each bevel gear set 843 is penetrated on the lifting rotating rod 842, and another bevel gear of the bevel gear set 843 is penetrated on the synchronous rotating rod 844. Cams 845 are arranged on both sides of the synchronous rotating rods 844. The rotation of the cam 845 drives the push rod 846 to move up and down. The upper end of the push rod 846 is fixedly connected to the lifting plates 847 located on both sides of the material channel. The moving roller 833 rolls and contacts at the top of the lifting plate 847.
[0077] A plurality of auxiliary support wheels 834 are provided on the side where the two moving rods 832 are close to each other, and a protective shell 848 is provided on the upper end of the lifting plate 847. The auxiliary support wheels 834 and the protective shell 848 are in rolling contact to prevent the moving rods 832 from deviating to the side.
[0078] In this embodiment, the stepping drive component 81 is fixedly arranged below the starting section of the tunnel furnace 6, and the stepping drive component 81 is a motor. In other embodiments of the present application, the stepping drive component 81 may also be a cylinder, an electric push rod, etc.
[0079] The lifting drive 841 is arranged in the middle of the total length of the tunnel furnace 6 and the horizontal stationary section 7, so as to facilitate uniform force during lifting and help extend the service life of the equipment. In this embodiment, the lifting drive 841 is composed of a motor, a reducer and a pulley assembly. In other embodiments of the present application, the lifting drive 841 can also be other drive structures.
[0080] like Fig. 9 As shown, the carrier displacement assembly 3 includes a bracket 31, a vertical moving member 32, a sliding member 33, a horizontal driving member 34, a horizontal transmission member 35, a driving sliding member 36 and a supporting sliding member 37. The bracket 31 is used to lift the carrier 9 from the carrier reflux assembly 4 or put the carrier 9 down on the carrier reflux assembly 4. The vertical moving member 32 is fixed on the frame and drives the bracket 31 to move up and down. The sliding member 33 guides the trajectory of the up and down movement of the bracket 31 so that the up and down movement of the bracket 31 is smooth. The horizontal driving member 34 is installed on the frame. The output end of the horizontal driving member 34 is fixedly connected to the horizontal transmission member 35. The horizontal transmission member 35 is connected to the driving sliding member 36. The driving sliding member 36 is provided with a supporting sliding member 37. The supporting sliding member 37 is used to transport the carrier 9 from the bracket 31 to the stacking assembly 5 or to transport the carrier 9 from the stacking assembly 5 to the bracket 31. At the loading end, the bracket 31 lifts the carrier 9 returned from the carrier return assembly 4 from the bottom, and then the supporting slider 37 transports the carrier 9 lifted by the bracket 31 to the stacking assembly 5 for stacking. At the unloading end, the supporting slider 37 transports the carrier 9 in the stacking assembly 5 to the bracket 31, and the bracket 31 descends to place the carrier 9 on the carrier return assembly 4.
[0081] In this embodiment, the vertical moving member 32 includes a driving gear 321 and a rack 322, the rack 322 is fixed on the frame, the driving gear 321 is arranged on the bracket 31, the driving gear 321 is a gear connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the sliding member 33 includes a slider 331 and a slide rail 332, the slider 331 is fixed on one side of the bracket 31, and the slide rail 332 is fixed on the frame. The horizontal driving member 34 is a motor, and the horizontal transmission member 35 includes a displacement rod 351 and a steering member 352. The horizontal driving member 34 drives the displacement rod 351 to rotate, and the displacement rod 351 drives the sliding member 36 to move through the steering member 352. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, other structures that can realize the above process can also be used.
[0082] like Fig. 9As shown, the carrier reflux assembly 4 includes a reflux drive 41, a transmission member 42, a reflux rotating rod 43, a circulating chain roller 44, a guide frame 45, a guide roller 46 and a stopper 47. The reflux drive 41 is installed on the frame, and the reflux rotating rod 43 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of one end of the frame. The reflux drive 41 drives the reflux rotating rod 43 to rotate through the transmission member 42. The two ends of the reflux rotating rod 43 each drive a circulating chain roller 44 to rotate in a circular manner. The circulating chain roller 44 passes through the carrier displacement assembly 3, the stacking assembly 5, the tunnel furnace 6 and the bottom of the horizontal stationary section 7. A guide frame 45 is arranged on the side where the two circulating chain rollers 44 are away from each other, and a plurality of guide rollers 46 are arranged on the side where the two guide frames 45 are close to each other. The stopper 47 is arranged below the stacking assembly 5 at the loading end, and is used to place a carrier 9 through only after the bracket 31 moves to the bottom, so as to prevent the carrier 9 from interfering with the up and down movement of the bracket 31.
[0083] In this embodiment, the reflux drive member 41 is a motor. Since the guide roller 46 is located at the bottom, the metal debris generated by it will not fall onto the carrier 9 or the material. Based on cost, stability, convenience and other factors, the guide roller 46 is still used here. In other embodiments of the present application, belts, sticks, gears and other methods can also be used to drive the carrier 9 to reflux. Since the transmission member 42 is located outside the equipment carrier 9 and the material running space, the metal debris generated by it will not enter the equipment and affect the material. Therefore, in this embodiment, the transmission member 42 uses a sprocket group. In other embodiments of the present application, the transmission components such as gears, couplings, belts and the like can also be used to achieve the transmission of motion.
[0084] The operation process of the high-clean horizontal static tunnel furnace of the present application is as follows: the material conveying line 1 conveys the material that has completed the previous process to the feeding end side of the horizontal static tunnel furnace, and then the material is taken out by the material taking manipulator 2 and placed on the carrier 9 lifted up by the carrier displacement component 3. The material is transported to the stacking component 5 by the carrier displacement component 3 along with the carrier 9 for stacking. After stacking, the material is gradually taken into the tunnel furnace 6 for drying by the stepping component 8, and then enters the horizontal static section 7 for static. After static, it enters the stacking component 5 on the side of the unloading end for unloading. After unloading, the material is still transported to the direction of the lower feeding end along with the carrier 9 by the carrier displacement component 3 on the side of the unloading end. Then the material is taken out from the carrier 9 by the material taking manipulator 2 and placed on the material conveying line 1 for transportation to the next process. After the material is taken out, the carrier 9 is further transported by the carrier displacement component 3 to the carrier reflux component 4 for reflux.
[0085] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0086] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. High clean level static tunnel furnace, characterized by: include: A tunnel furnace (6) is used to bake the materials; A horizontal resting section (7) for resting the material; A carrier reflow assembly (4) passes through the tunnel furnace (6) and the bottom end of the horizontal stationary section (7) and is used to reflow an empty carrier (9); The palletizing assembly (5) is provided with two groups, one end of which is respectively arranged at the feeding end of the tunnel furnace (6) and the unloading end of the horizontal stationary section (7), and is used for palletizing or unpalletizing the carrier (9); The carrier displacement assembly (3) is provided with two groups, which are respectively arranged at the other end of the palletizing assembly (5) and are used to transport the carrier (9) from the carrier return assembly (4) to the palletizing assembly (5) or to transport the carrier (9) from the palletizing assembly (5) to the carrier return assembly (4); A stepping assembly (8) passes through the tunnel furnace (6) and the horizontal stationary section (7) and is used to step and transport the carrier (9) stacked by the stacking assembly (5) through the material passage of the tunnel furnace (6) and the horizontal stationary section (7); The palletizing assembly (5) comprises a palletizing driving member (51), a lifting member (52), a tray (53) and a supporting member (54). The palletizing driving member (51) is fixedly mounted on a frame and connected to the lifting member (52). The upper end of the lifting member (52) is connected to the tray (53). The palletizing driving member (51) drives the tray (53) to move up and down through the lifting member (52). The supporting member (54) is mounted on the frame and is used to support the carrier (9). When the tray (53) moves downward to a lower position, the carrier displacement assembly (3) moves the carrier (9) is transported to the top of the pallet (53). When the pallet (53) moves upward, the carrier (9) is lifted up, so that the carrier (9) contacts and lifts the lowest carrier (9) supported by the supporting member (54) above. At the same time, the supporting member (54) retracts, so that the pallet (53) continues to lift the carrier (9) and the carrier (9) above it. After the carrier (9) is higher than the supporting member (54), the supporting member (54) extends out to lift the carrier (9), and the pallet (53) continues to move downward; The stepping assembly (8) comprises a stepping driving member (81), a stepping connecting member (82), a stepping moving member (83) and a stepping lifting member (84). The stepping driving member (81) is fixed on the stepping lifting member (84). The stepping driving member (81) drives the stepping connecting member (82) to move back and forth along the material channel direction. The stepping connecting member (82) is fixedly connected to the stepping moving member (83) and drives the stepping moving member (83) to move back and forth along the material channel direction. The stepping moving member (83) is slidably connected to the upper end of the stepping lifting member (84). After the stepping lifting member (84) lifts up the stepping driving member (81), the stepping connecting member (82) and the stepping moving member (83), the stepping moving member (83) contacts and lifts up the stacked carrier (9) above, and the stacked carrier (9) is driven by the stepping driving member (81) to move along the material channel. After the stepping lifting member (84) moves downward to make the stepping moving member (83) put down the stacked carrier (9) above and disengage from the contact, the stepping moving member (83) is driven by the stepping driving member (81) to retreat to the initial position.
2. The high clean level static tunnel furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also included are: The material conveying line (1) is used to transport the material to be baked to the horizontal static tunnel furnace or to transport the material that has been static to the next process; The material taking robot (2) is used to take materials from the material conveying line (1) and place them on the carrier (9), or to take materials from the carrier (9) and place them on the material conveying line (1).
3. The high clean level static tunnel furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stacking driving member (51) comprises a driving member (511) and a reducer (512), wherein the output end of the driving member (511) is connected to the reducer (512), and the output end of the reducer (512) is connected to the lifting member (52); the lifting member (52) comprises a rotating arm (521) and a swing arm (522), wherein one end of the rotating arm (521) is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer (512), and the other end is hinged to one end of the swing arm (522), and the swing arm (521) is hinged to the output end of the reducer (512). The other end of the support member (54) is hinged to the lower end of the tray (53); the supporting member (54) comprises a telescopic driving member (541), a fixing block (542) and a supporting block (543); the telescopic driving member (541) and the fixing block (542) are fixedly arranged on the frame; one end of the supporting block (543) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic driving member (541); the supporting block (543) passes through the fixing block (542) and is slidably connected to the fixing block (542).
4. The high clean level static tunnel furnace according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A guide assembly (531) is also provided at the lower end of the tray (53); a dodge groove (5431) is provided on the front side of the supporting block (543) for the edge of a portion of the carrier (9) to pass through; the driving member (511) is a motor, and the telescopic driving member (541) is a cylinder.
5. The high clean level static tunnel furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stepping connecting member (82) comprises a linear moving member (821), a moving plate (822) and a connecting plate (823); the linear moving member (821) moves back and forth along the material channel direction under the drive of the stepping driving member (81); the moving plate (822) is fixedly arranged on the linear moving member (821) and moves synchronously with the linear moving member (821); the connecting plate (823) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (822); the stepping moving member (83) comprises a connecting top plate (831), The moving rod (832), the moving roller (833) and the stationary rod (835) are provided with two connecting top plates (831) and are located on both sides of the material channel. The two connecting top plates (831) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (823). The moving rod (832) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting top plates (831). The lower end of the moving rod (832) is provided with a plurality of moving rollers (833). The two connecting top plates (831) are provided with a stationary rod (835) on the side away from each other. 35), the stationary rod (835) is fixed on the frame; the step-by-step lifting member (84) includes a lifting driving member (841), a lifting rotating rod (842), a bevel gear group (843), a synchronous rotating rod (844), a cam (845), a push rod (846) and a lifting plate (847); the lifting driving member (841) is arranged at the lower part of the horizontal stationary tunnel furnace and drives the lifting rotating rod (842) to rotate; the bevel gear group (843) is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group of the bevel gear group (843) has a plurality of One of the bevel gears is inserted into the lifting rod (842), and the other bevel gear of the bevel gear set (843) is inserted into the synchronous rotating rod (844). Cams (845) are arranged on both sides of the synchronous rotating rods (844). The rotation of the cams (845) drives the push rods (846) to move up and down. The upper ends of the push rods (846) are fixedly connected to the lifting plates (847) located on both sides of the material channel; the moving roller (833) rolls and contacts with the top of the lifting plate (847).
6. The high clean level static tunnel furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of auxiliary support wheels (834) are provided on the side where the two moving rods (832) are close to each other, a protective shell (848) is provided on the upper end of the lifting plate (847), and the auxiliary support wheels (834) and the protective shell (848) are in rolling contact with each other to prevent the moving rods (832) from deflecting sideways; the stepping driving component (81) is fixedly arranged below the starting section of the tunnel furnace (6), and the stepping driving component (81) is a motor; the lifting driving component (841) is arranged at the middle position of the total length of the tunnel furnace (6) and the horizontal stationary section (7); the lifting driving component (841) is composed of a motor, a reducer and a pulley assembly.
7. The high clean level static tunnel furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier displacement assembly (3) comprises a bracket (31), a vertical moving member (32), a sliding member (33), a horizontal driving member (34), a horizontal transmission member (35), a driving sliding member (36) and a supporting sliding member (37). The bracket (31) is used to lift the carrier (9) from the carrier return assembly (4) or put the carrier (9) onto the carrier return assembly (4). The vertical moving member (32) is fixed on the frame and drives the bracket (31) to move up and down. The sliding member (33) guides The bracket (31) moves up and down along a track, the horizontal driving member (34) is installed on the frame, the output end of the horizontal driving member (34) is fixedly connected to a horizontal transmission member (35), the horizontal transmission member (35) is connected to a driving sliding member (36), a supporting slider (37) is arranged on the driving sliding member (36), and the supporting slider (37) is used to transport the carrier (9) from the bracket (31) to the stacking assembly (5) or to transport the carrier (9) from the stacking assembly (5) to the bracket (31); At the loading end, the bracket (31) lifts the carrier (9) returned from the carrier return assembly (4) from the bottom, and then the supporting slider (37) transports the carrier (9) lifted by the bracket (31) to the stacking assembly (5) for stacking; at the unloading end, the supporting slider (37) transports the carrier (9) in the stacking assembly (5) to the bracket (31), and the bracket (31) descends to place the carrier (9) on the carrier return assembly (4).
8. The high clean level static tunnel furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vertical moving member (32) comprises a driving gear (321) and a rack (322), the rack (322) is fixed on the frame, the driving gear (321) is arranged on the bracket (31), the driving gear (321) is a gear connected to the output shaft of the motor, the sliding member (33) comprises a slider (331) and a slide rail (332), the slider (331) is fixed on one side of the bracket (31), and the slide rail (332) is fixed on the frame; the horizontal driving member (34) is a motor, the horizontal transmission member (35) comprises a displacement rotating rod (351) and a steering member (352), the horizontal driving member (34) drives the displacement rotating rod (351) to rotate, and the displacement rotating rod (351) drives the sliding member (36) to move through the steering member (352).
9. The high clean level static tunnel furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier reflux assembly (4) comprises a reflux driving member (41), a transmission member (42), a reflux rotating rod (43), a circulating chain roller (44), a guide frame (45), a guide roller (46) and a stopper (47). The reflux driving member (41) is mounted on a frame. The reflux rotating rod (43) is rotatably arranged at the lower side of one end of the frame. The reflux driving member (41) drives the reflux rotating rod (43) to rotate through the transmission member (42). The two ends of the reflux rotating rod (43) respectively drive a circulating chain roller (44) to circulate and rotate. The circulating chain roller (44) passes through the carrier displacement assembly (3), the stacking assembly (5), the tunnel furnace (6) and the lower side of the horizontal stationary section (7). The two circulating chain rollers (44) are each provided with a guide frame (45) on the side away from each other. The two guide frames (45) are provided with a plurality of guide rollers (46) on the side close to each other. The stopper (47) is arranged below the stacking assembly (5) at the loading end.
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