Slope deformation detection equipment for environmental geology survey

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of side slope deformation detection, and discloses environmental geology survey side slope deformation detection equipment, which comprises a side slope body on which a protection strip is built, and further comprises a connecting plate arranged above the protection strip; the number of the detection assemblies is two, the two detection assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate, each detection assembly is composed of a first detection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, and the detection assemblies are used for cleaning impurities on the surface of the protective strip and then detecting the protective strip; and the number of the walking assemblies is two, the two walking assemblies are symmetrically arranged below the connecting plate, and the walking assemblies are used for enabling the connecting plate to stably move on the protection strip. Impurities on the protection strip can be cleaned during detection, then the specific deformation position and distance of the side slope can be detected in the mode that a first marking pen is used for drawing a line on the paper tape, the detection result is more visual and accurate, and then the use effect of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope deformation detection, and in particular to a slope deformation detection device for environmental geological survey. Background Art

[0002] Environmental geological survey refers to the systematic and comprehensive investigation and evaluation of environmental geological issues such as geological conditions, geological structures, and geological disaster risks in a certain area. Its purpose is to understand the characteristics of the geological environment, predict geological disaster risks, protect the ecological environment, guide urban and rural planning and construction, and rationally utilize geological resources. During environmental geological surveys, slope deformation detection is required.

[0003] The current environmental geological survey slope deformation detection equipment is not intuitive enough for the slope deformation detection structure, and cannot display the length and distance of the deformation, which reduces the effect of use. Therefore, it is urgent to design an environmental geological survey slope deformation detection equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a slope deformation detection device for environmental geological survey.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device includes a slope body, a protection strip is built on the slope body, and also includes:

[0007] A connecting plate, which is arranged above the protective strip;

[0008] There are two detection components, which are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate. The detection components are composed of a first detection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The detection components are used to clean impurities on the surface of the protective strip before detection;

[0009] There are two walking components, which are symmetrically arranged below the connecting plate. The walking components are used to move on the protective strips that are stable on the connecting plate.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the walking assembly includes: a first round roller and a second round roller, wherein the first side plates are rotatably installed at both ends of the first round roller, and the top ends of the two first side plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the second side plates are rotatably installed at both ends of the second round roller, and the top ends of the two second side plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, a cross plate is rotatably installed on the outer side of one of the second side plates, and a counterweight block is fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the vertical sides of the cross plate.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes: a brush plate, which is arranged on the side of the connecting plate, a vertically fixed pole is installed at the center of the top of the brush plate, a fixed plate is rotatably installed on the top of the pole, and the top of the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a first bevel gear is rotatably installed on the outer side of the corresponding first side plate, and the first bevel gear and the corresponding first round roller end are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft. A rotating shaft is also vertically rotatably installed on the side of the first side plate, and a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, and a second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the vertical pole and the surface of the rotating shaft, and a second belt is sleeved on the surfaces of the two second pulleys.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the first detection mechanism includes: a detection wheel, a vertical rod vertically fixed on the top of the detection wheel, a first three-claw chuck installed on the top of the vertical rod, a first marking pen installed on the first three-claw chuck, and two limit plates fixedly sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a sliding sleeve is connected to the surface of the vertical rod through a spline sleeve, the sliding sleeve is located between the two limit plates, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding sleeve, and the end of the fixing rod is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and a unwinding roller and a winding roller are rotatably installed inside the bracket. Paper tapes are wound around the unwinding roller and the winding roller. Four limit strips distributed in pairs are also fixed inside the bracket, and the paper tape is located between the corresponding limit strips.

[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a first belt is rotatably arranged on the side of the connecting plate, and first pulleys are arranged at both ends of the first belt. One of the first pulleys is rotatably installed on the outer side of the corresponding first side plate, and the first pulley and the end of the first round roller are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft.

[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the side surface of another first pulley, and the end of the shaft away from the first belt is fixedly installed at the center of the end of the winding roller.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] The present invention, through the arrangement of the detection component and the walking component, can enable the detection device to automatically and stably walk on the protection strip built on the slope body, detect the deformation of the protection strip while walking, and further realize the deformation detection of the slope body. In addition, during the detection, impurities on the protection strip can be cleaned, and then the specific deformation position and distance of the slope can be detected by drawing lines on the paper tape with a first marking pen, so that the detection result is more intuitive and accurate, thereby improving the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a slope deformation detection device for environmental geological survey proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Based Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upward structural view of a connection plate of an environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of part B;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the brush plate and bracket structure of an environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the second round roller and cross plate structure of an environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the first marker pen connection structure of an environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device proposed by the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. slope body; 2. protection strip; 3. connecting plate; 4. first round roller; 5. first belt; 6. first pulley; 7. detection wheel; 8. vertical rod; 9. sliding sleeve; 10. fixing rod; 11. limiting plate; 12. brush plate; 13. vertical rod; 14. fixing plate; 15. second round roller; 16. first bevel gear; 17. second bevel gear; 18. second belt; 19. second pulley; 20. rotating shaft; 21. bracket; 22. unwinding roller; 23. winding roller; 24. limiting strip; 25. cross plate; 26. counterweight; 27. first three-grab chuck; 28. first marking pen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7 , an environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device, comprising a slope body 1, a protection strip 2 is built on the slope body 1, and also comprising: a connecting plate 3, a detection component and a walking component, the connecting plate 3 is arranged above the protection strip 2, there are two detection components, the two detection components are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate 3, the detection component is composed of a first detection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the detection component is used to clean the impurities on the surface of the protection strip 2 before detection, there are two walking components, the two walking components are symmetrically arranged below the connecting plate 3, and the walking components are used for the connecting plate 3 to stably move on the protection strip 2;

[0031] The above can detect the specific deformation position and distance of the slope, making the detection result more intuitive and accurate, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0032] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the walking assembly includes: a first round roller 4 and a second round roller 15, both ends of the first round roller 4 are rotatably mounted with a first side plate, the top ends of the two first side plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate 3, both ends of the second round roller 15 are rotatably mounted with a second side plate, the top ends of the two second side plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate 3, a cross plate 25 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of one of the second side plates, and a counterweight 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one of the vertical sides of the cross plate 25;

[0033] Specifically, the counterweight block 26 is used to ensure that the cross plate 25 always has a vertical side facing downward, thereby preventing the side of the cross plate 25 from vertically abutting against the longitudinal protection strip 2 and making it impossible to walk.

[0034] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes: a brush disc 12, the brush disc 12 is arranged on the side of the connecting plate 3, a vertically fixed pole 13 is installed at the top center of the brush disc 12, a fixed plate 14 is rotatably installed on the top of the vertical pole 13, and the top of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 3, and a first bevel gear 16 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the corresponding first side plate, and the first bevel gear 16 and the corresponding first round roller 4 end are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and a rotating shaft 20 is also vertically rotatably installed on the side of the first side plate, and a second bevel gear 17 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 20, and the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17 are meshed with each other, and the surface of the vertical pole 13 and the surface of the rotating shaft 20 are fixedly sleeved with a second pulley 19, and the surfaces of the two second pulleys 19 are sleeved with a second belt 18;

[0035] Preferably, the brush plate 12 can rotate to clean the protection strip 2, ensuring that no impurities will affect the detection result when the subsequent detection wheel 7 passes by, thereby improving the detection accuracy.

[0036] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, the first detection mechanism includes: a detection wheel 7, a vertical rod 8 is vertically fixedly installed on the top of the detection wheel 7, a first three-claw chuck 27 is installed on the top of the vertical rod 8, a first marking pen 28 is installed on the first three-claw chuck 27, two limit disks 11 are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod 8, a sliding sleeve 9 is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod 8 through a spline, the sliding sleeve 9 is located between the two limit disks 11, a fixed rod 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding sleeve 9, the end of the fixed rod 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 3, a bracket 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 3, and a reeling roller is rotatably installed inside the bracket 21 22 and a winding roller 23, paper tape is wound around the unwinding roller 22 and the winding roller 23, four limit strips 24 distributed in pairs are also fixed inside the bracket 21, the paper tape is located between the corresponding limit strips 24, a first belt 5 is rotatably arranged on the side of the connecting plate 3, first pulleys 6 are arranged at both ends of the first belt 5, one of the first pulleys 6 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the corresponding first side plate, the first pulley 6 and the first round roller 4 end are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and a shaft rod is fixedly installed at the center of the side of the other first pulley 6, and the end of the shaft rod away from the first belt 5 is fixedly installed at the center of the end of the winding roller 23.

[0037] Working principle of the present invention: When the slope body 1 needs to be inspected, first place the connecting plate 3 as shown in the attached Figure 1 On the protective strip 2 shown, the two cross plates 25 can be located on both sides away from the two protective strips 2 to limit the connection plate 3;

[0038] By setting the first round roller 4 and the second round roller 15, the connecting plate 3 can move along the protection strip 2. When encountering the longitudinal protection strip 2, the cross plate 25 can rotate to cross the longitudinal protection strip 2. The counterweight block 26 is used to make the cross plate 25 always have a vertical side facing downward, avoiding the situation that the edge of the cross plate 25 and the longitudinal protection strip 2 are vertically abutted and cannot move. Further, the detection wheel 7, the first round roller 4 and the second round roller 15 are rotated. The rotation of the first round roller 4 drives the first bevel gear 16, the first belt 5 and the first pulley 6 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 16 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 17 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 20 drives the second belt 18 and the second pulley 19 to rotate. The rotation of the second pulley 19 drives the vertical rod 13 to rotate. The rotation of the vertical rod 13 drives the brush plate 12 to rotate. The rotation of the brush plate 12 can clean the protection strip 2, ensuring that no impurities will affect the detection results when the subsequent detection wheel 7 passes, thereby improving the detection accuracy.

[0039] The rotation of the first pulley 6 drives the winding roller 23 to rotate, and the rotation of the winding roller 23 drives the paper tape to move. If an upward bulge appears on the protection strip 2, the detection wheel 7 will move, and the movement of the detection wheel 7 drives the vertical rod 8 to move, and the movement of the vertical rod 8 drives the first three-grip chuck 27 to move, and the movement of the first three-grip chuck 27 drives the first marking pen 28 to move, and the movement of the first marking pen 28 will contact the paper tape and draw a line on the paper tape, so as to judge the position and distance of the bulge deformation of the slope according to the position and length of the line drawn on the paper tape, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment;

[0040] By the same token, when it is necessary to detect the concave deformation of the edge skin, it is only necessary to add a second detection mechanism, which is composed of a U-shaped rod, a second three-jaw chuck and a second marking pen. The second three-jaw chuck is installed on the U-shaped rod, and the second marking pen is installed on the second three-jaw chuck, so that the end of the second marking pen is located above the paper tape. By the same token, the concave deformation of the slope can be detected.

[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device, comprising a slope body (1), on which a protection strip (2) is built, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting plate (3), wherein the connecting plate (3) is arranged above the protection strip (2); A detection assembly, wherein there are two detection assemblies, and the two detection assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the connecting plate (3). The detection assembly is composed of a first detection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The detection assembly is used to clean impurities on the surface of the protective strip (2) before detection; There are two walking assemblies, and the two walking assemblies are symmetrically arranged below the connecting plate (3). The walking assemblies are used to move on the protective strip (2) stably connected to the connecting plate (3).

2. The environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The walking assembly comprises: a first round roller (4) and a second round roller (15), wherein first side plates are rotatably mounted on both ends of the first round roller (4), and the top ends of the two first side plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (3); second side plates are rotatably mounted on both ends of the second round roller (15), and the top ends of the two second side plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (3); a cross plate (25) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of one of the second side plates, and a counterweight (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one of the vertical sides of the cross plate (25).

3. The environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises: a brush disc (12), the brush disc (12) being arranged on the side of the connecting plate (3), a vertical rod (13) being fixedly mounted at the top center of the brush disc (12), a fixing plate (14) being rotatably mounted on the top of the fixing plate (14), and a top end of the fixing plate (14) being fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting plate (3).

4. The environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A first bevel gear (16) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the corresponding first side plate; the first bevel gear (16) and the corresponding first round roller (4) are fixedly connected by a connecting shaft; a rotating shaft (20) is also vertically rotatably mounted on the side of the first side plate; a second bevel gear (17) is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating shaft (20); the first bevel gear (16) and the second bevel gear (17) are meshed with each other; a second pulley (19) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the vertical pole (13) and the surface of the rotating shaft (20); and a second belt (18) is sleeved on the surfaces of the two second pulleys (19).

5. The environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first detection mechanism comprises: a detection wheel (7), a vertical rod (8) is vertically fixedly mounted on the top of the detection wheel (7), a first three-grip chuck (27) is mounted on the top of the vertical rod (8), a first marking pen (28) is mounted on the first three-grip chuck (27), and two limit plates (11) are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod (8).

6. The environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the vertical rod (8) is connected with a sliding sleeve (9) via a spline sleeve, the sliding sleeve (9) is located between two limit plates (11), a fixing rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding sleeve (9), and the end of the fixing rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting plate (3).

7. The environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bracket (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate (3), a reeling roller (22) and a reeling roller (23) are rotatably mounted inside the bracket (21), a paper tape is wound around the reeling roller (22) and the reeling roller (23), and four limit strips (24) distributed in pairs are also fixed inside the bracket (21), and the paper tape is located between the corresponding limit strips (24).

8. The environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first belt (5) is rotatably arranged on the side of the connecting plate (3), and first pulleys (6) are arranged at both ends of the first belt (5), one of the first pulleys (6) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the corresponding first side plate, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the first pulley (6) and the first round roller (4).

9. The environmental geological survey slope deformation detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A shaft is fixedly mounted at the center of the side of the other first pulley (6), and the end of the shaft away from the first belt (5) is fixedly mounted at the center of the end of the winding roller (23).

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