Disease and pest control monitoring system based on Internet of Things

Abstract

A pest control monitoring system of the Internet of Things comprises an information collection device, a database module, an insect body recognition module, a judgment module and an early warning sending module, the information collection device is electrically connected with the database module, the database module is electrically connected with the insect body recognition module, the insect body recognition module is electrically connected with the judgment module, and the judgment module is electrically connected with the early warning sending module. The judgment module is electrically connected with the early warning sending module; the information acquisition equipment is used for acquiring disease and pest information of a to-be-monitored area; the database module stores a large amount of disease and pest quantity and type information; the system is novel in structure and ingenious in conception, information collection and early warning can be conveniently carried out on diseases and pests, if the information exceeds an insect pest situation threshold value, the early warning sending module sends early warning information to the information collection and early warning module, and if the information exceeds the insect pest situation threshold value, the early warning sending module sends the early warning information to the information collection and early warning module. And the early warning sending module can timely discover insect situation abnormity and send out an early warning signal, so that a scientific basis is provided for insect situation prevention and control work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a pest control monitoring system, in particular to a pest control monitoring system of the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] The general application of agricultural Internet of Things is to form a monitoring network with a large number of sensor nodes, collect information through various sensors for real-time display or participate in automatic control as a parameter of automatic control. It can provide a scientific basis for precise control of greenhouses, so as to increase production, improve quality, adjust growth cycle and improve economic benefits. However, crops are often attacked by various pests during their entire growth cycle from planting to harvesting. If prevention and control are not timely, it will not only cause a decline in yield and quality, but even cause significant economic losses in severe cases.

[0003] Traditional prevention and control methods require plant protection technicians to enter the fields to observe whether crops are infected by pests. This method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and some pests can be prevented but not cured. When they are discovered, the best time for application may have been missed. It cannot serve as an early warning of pests and diseases, and cannot enable agricultural and forestry managers to promptly learn about the dynamics of pests and diseases and take necessary disaster prevention measures in a timely manner to reduce the economic losses caused by pests and diseases. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an effective agricultural and forestry pest and disease monitoring solution to improve the timeliness of pest and disease warnings, help users intuitively and clearly understand the entire process of pest and disease occurrence, assist managers in taking protective measures and correcting strategies, improve pest and disease emergency response and prevention capabilities, and reduce economic losses caused by pests and diseases. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a pest control monitoring system of the Internet of Things, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: the present invention includes an information collection device, a database module, an insect body recognition module, a judgment module and an early warning sending module, the information collection device is electrically connected to the database module, the database module is electrically connected to the insect body recognition module, the insect body recognition module is electrically connected to the judgment module, and the judgment module is electrically connected to the early warning sending module;

[0006] The information collection device is used to collect pest information in the area to be monitored;

[0007] The database module stores a large amount of information on the number and types of pests and diseases;

[0008] The judgment module is used to process and judge the pest information collected by the information collection device.

[0009] The warning sending module is used to send the warning information determined by the determination module.

[0010] Preferably, the early warning sending module is connected to the mobile phone terminal and the computer terminal via a wireless network.

[0011] Preferably, the judgment module may use a processor and a software program encoded therein to perform judgment processing.

[0012] A pest control monitoring device of the Internet of Things, comprising a box, legs, a base, a shell, shutters, a protective baffle, a hinge, a box door, an insect attractant component, an information collection component and a collection box, wherein a plurality of legs are arranged at the bottom end of the box, a base is installed at the bottom end of the legs, a shell is fixed at the top end of the box, shutters are arranged around the shell, a protective baffle is arranged at the top end of the shell, a box door is installed at one side of the shell through a hinge, an insect attractant component is installed inside the shell, an information collection component is installed inside the box, and a collection box is placed at the bottom of the information collection component;

[0013] The information collection component includes a belt roller, a transmission belt, a driven pulley, a driving motor, a driving pulley, a transmission belt, a high-definition camera, a guide plate, a brush rack and a brush. The belt roller is symmetrically installed in the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body, the belt roller is installed with a transmission belt, the belt roller at the right end of the transmission belt is installed with a driven pulley, the driving motor is installed at the top of the inner side of the box body, one end of the driving motor is installed with a driving pulley, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are driven by the transmission belt, a high-definition camera is installed at the top of the other side of the box body, a guide plate is installed on the box body on one side of the bottom of the belt roller, a brush rack is installed at the bottom of the right end of the transmission belt, and a brush fitting thereto is installed on the brush rack.

[0014] Preferably, the insect attractant lamp adopts a 20W black light tube with a main wavelength of 365nm.

[0015] Preferably, the collecting bucket is trumpet-shaped, with a larger diameter at the top and a smaller diameter at the bottom.

[0016] Preferably, the insect attracting assembly includes an insect attracting lamp, a transparent impact plate, a collecting bucket, a pneumatic hammer and a striking point. The insect attracting lamp is installed in the middle of the inner side of the box body, and a plurality of transparent impact plates are installed around the insect attracting lamp. The collecting bucket is embedded in the middle of the top end of the box body.

[0017] Preferably, a pneumatic hammer is installed on the box body on one side of the collecting bucket, and a striking point is provided on the collecting bucket on one side of the pneumatic hammer.

[0018] Beneficial effects: When the present invention is used, the information collection equipment collects pest information and transmits it to the database module, and then analyzes the number and type of insects through the insect recognition module, and judges the insect condition data through the judgment module. According to the historical insect condition data and expert experience, the insect condition threshold is set. When the insect condition reaches or exceeds the threshold, the warning sending module is set. If the insect condition threshold is exceeded, the warning sending module can detect the abnormal insect condition in time and send out a warning signal to provide a scientific basis for insect control work. The warning function mainly includes the following aspects: Insect condition threshold warning: According to the historical insect condition data and expert experience, the insect condition threshold is set. When the insect condition reaches or exceeds the threshold, the system automatically sends out a warning signal. Insect condition trend warning: Through the analysis of insect condition data, the development trend of the insect condition is predicted. When the development trend of the insect condition shows an upward or explosive trend, the system automatically sends out a warning signal;

[0019] The installed insect-attracting lamp is used to attract pests and diseases through the shutter into the interior of the shell. The pests and diseases that enter the shell hit the transparent impact plate and fall into the collection bucket. They fall from the collection bucket to the transmission belt at the bottom. The installed high-definition camera can shoot the pests and diseases collected on the transmission belt and collect data. After shooting, the drive motor works, and the drive motor drives the active pulley to rotate. The rotation of the active pulley drives the driven pulley to rotate through the transmission belt. The rotation of the driven pulley drives the belt roller to rotate. The rotation of the belt roller drives the transmission belt to rotate. In this way, the transmission belt can move the photographed pests and diseases to the left. In this way, the photographed pests and diseases will fall into the collection box to avoid the accumulation of pests and diseases, which will cause the high-definition camera to shoot incorrect information.

[0020] The present invention has a novel structure and an ingenious conception, and is convenient for collecting information and providing early warning for pests and diseases. If the pest threshold is exceeded, the early warning sending module can promptly detect pest abnormalities and send out early warning signals, providing a scientific basis for pest control work, and collecting information accurately. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the transparent impact plate arrangement structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a top view of the housing of the present invention;

[0026] Numbers in the figure: 1. box body; 2. legs; 3. base; 4. shell; 5. shutter; 6. protective baffle; 7. hinge; 8. box door; 9. insect attractant assembly; 10. information collection assembly; 11. collection box; 12. insect attractant lamp; 13. transparent impact plate; 14. collection bucket; 15. pneumatic hammer; 16. knocking point; 17. belt roller; 18. transmission belt; 19. driven pulley; 20. drive motor; 21. driving pulley; 22. transmission belt; 23. high-definition camera; 24. guide plate; 25. brush holder; 26. brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described in further detail.

[0028] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a pest control monitoring system of the Internet of Things, comprising an information collection device, a database module, an insect body recognition module, a judgment module and an early warning sending module, wherein the information collection device is electrically connected to the database module, the database module is electrically connected to the insect body recognition module, the insect body recognition module is electrically connected to the judgment module, and the judgment module is electrically connected to the early warning sending module;

[0029] The information collection device is used to collect pest information in the area to be monitored;

[0030] The database module stores a large amount of information on the number and types of pests and diseases;

[0031] The judgment module is used to process and judge the pest information collected by the information collection device.

[0032] The warning sending module is used to send the warning information determined by the determination module.

[0033] The early warning sending module is connected to the mobile phone terminal and the computer terminal via a wireless network.

[0034] The judgment module may use a processor and a software program encoded therein to perform judgment processing.

[0035] A pest control monitoring device of the Internet of Things, comprising a box body 1, legs 2, a base 3, a shell 4, a shutter 5, a protective baffle 6, a hinge 7, a box door 8, an insect attracting component 9, an information collection component 10, a collection box 11, an insect attracting lamp 12, a transparent impact plate 13, a collection bucket 14, a pneumatic hammer 15, a knocking point 16, a belt roller 17, a transmission belt 18, a driven pulley 19, a drive motor 20, an active pulley 21, a transmission belt 22, a high-definition camera 23, and a guide plate 2 4. A brush holder 25 and a brush 26. A plurality of legs 2 are provided at the bottom of the box body 1. A base 3 is installed at the bottom of the legs 2. A shell 4 is fixed to the top of the box body 1. Shutters 5 are provided around the shell body 4. A protective baffle 6 is provided at the top of the shell body 4. A door 8 is installed on one side of the shell body 4 through a hinge 7. An insect attractant assembly 9 is installed inside the shell body 4. An information collection assembly 10 is installed inside the box body 1. A collection box 11 is placed at the bottom of the information collection assembly 10.

[0036] The information collection component 10 includes a belt roller 17, a transmission belt 18, a driven pulley 19, a driving motor 20, a driving pulley 21, a transmission belt 22, a high-definition camera 23, a guide plate 24, a brush holder 25 and a brush 26. The belt roller 17 is symmetrically installed in the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body 1, and the transmission belt 18 is installed on the belt roller 17. The driven pulley 19 is installed on the belt roller 17 at the right end of the transmission belt 18. The driving motor 20 is installed at the top of the inner side of the box body 1. The driving pulley 21 is installed at one end of the driving motor 20. The driving pulley 21 and the driven pulley 19 are transmitted through the transmission belt 22. The high-definition camera 23 is installed at the top of the other side of the inside of the box body 1, and a guide plate 24 is installed on the box body 1 on the bottom side of the belt roller 17. The brush holder 25 is installed at the bottom of the right end of the transmission belt 18, and the brush 26 that fits therewith is installed on the brush holder 25.

[0037] The insect attracting lamp 12 adopts a 20W black light tube with a main wavelength of 365nm, which is convenient for attracting insects.

[0038] The collecting bucket 14 is trumpet-shaped, with a larger diameter at the top and a smaller diameter at the bottom, so that the insect bodies can slide to the bottom better.

[0039] The insect luring assembly 9 includes an insect luring lamp 12, a transparent impact plate 13, a collecting bucket 14, a pneumatic hammer 15 and a striking point 16. The insect luring lamp 12 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the box body 1. A plurality of transparent impact plates 13 are installed around the insect luring lamp 12. The collecting bucket 14 is embedded in the middle of the top of the box body 1. When in use, the installed insect luring lamp 12 lures the diseased insects into the interior of the shell body 4 through the shutter 5. The diseased insects entering the shell body 4 hit the transparent impact plate 13 and fall into the collecting bucket 14, and then fall onto the transmission belt 18 at the bottom through the collecting bucket 14.

[0040] A pneumatic hammer 15 is installed on the box body 1 on one side of the collecting bucket 14, and a striking point 16 is provided on the collecting bucket 14 on one side of the pneumatic hammer 15. By striking the striking point 16 of the collecting bucket 14 with the installed pneumatic hammer 15, the unloading efficiency of the collecting bucket 14 can be improved.

[0041] Working principle: When the present invention is used, the information collection equipment collects pest information and transmits it to the database module, and then analyzes the number and type of insects through the insect recognition module, and judges the insect condition data through the judgment module. According to the historical insect condition data and expert experience, the insect condition threshold is set. When the insect condition reaches or exceeds the threshold, the warning sending module is set. If the insect condition threshold is exceeded, the warning sending module can detect the abnormal insect condition in time and send out a warning signal to provide a scientific basis for insect control work. The warning function mainly includes the following aspects: Insect condition threshold warning: According to the historical insect condition data and expert experience, the insect condition threshold is set. When the insect condition reaches or exceeds the threshold, the system automatically sends out a warning signal. Insect condition trend warning: Through the analysis of insect condition data, the development trend of the insect condition is predicted. When the development trend of the insect condition shows an upward or explosive trend, the system automatically sends out a warning signal;

[0042] The installed insect-attracting lamp 12 is used to attract pests and diseases into the interior of the shell 4 through the shutter 5. The pests and diseases that enter the shell 4 hit the transparent impact plate 13 and fall into the collection bucket 14. They fall onto the transmission belt 18 at the bottom through the collection bucket 14. The installed high-definition camera 23 can shoot and collect data on the pests and diseases collected on the transmission belt 18. After shooting, the drive motor 20 works, and the drive motor 20 drives the active pulley 21 to rotate. The active pulley 21 rotates through the transmission belt 22 to drive the driven pulley 19 to rotate. The driven pulley 19 rotates to drive the belt roller 17 to rotate. The belt roller 17 rotates to drive the transmission belt 18 to rotate. In this way, the transmission belt 18 can move the photographed pests and diseases to the left. In this way, the photographed pests and diseases will fall into the collection box 11 to avoid the accumulation of pests and diseases, which will cause the high-definition camera 23 to shoot incorrect information.

[0043] Beneficial effects: The present invention has a novel structure and ingenious conception, and is convenient for information collection and early warning of pests and diseases. If the pest threshold is exceeded, the early warning sending module can promptly detect pest abnormalities and send out early warning signals, providing a scientific basis for pest control work, and the collected information is accurate.

[0044] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the order of working in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principles and processes, and no longer explains the electrical control.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pest control monitoring system of the Internet of Things, comprising an information collection device, a database module, an insect recognition module, a judgment module and an early warning sending module, characterized in that: The information collection device is electrically connected to the database module, the database module is electrically connected to the insect body recognition module, the insect body recognition module is electrically connected to the judgment module, and the judgment module is electrically connected to the early warning sending module; The information collection device is used to collect pest information in the area to be monitored; The database module stores a large amount of information on the number and types of pests and diseases; The judgment module is used to process and judge the pest information collected by the information collection device. The warning sending module is used to send the warning information determined by the determination module.

2. The pest control monitoring system of the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The early warning sending module is connected to the mobile phone terminal and the computer terminal via a wireless network.

3. The pest control monitoring system of the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The judgment module may use a processor and a software program encoded therein to perform judgment processing.

4. The pest control monitoring device of the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box (1), legs (2), a base (3), a shell (4), a shutter (5), a protective baffle (6), a hinge (7), a box door (8), an insect attracting component (9), an information collecting component (10) and a collecting box (11); the bottom end of the box (1) is provided with a plurality of legs (2); the bottom end of the legs (2) is provided with a base (3); the top end of the box (1) is fixed with a shell (4); shutters (5) are provided on all sides of the shell (4); the top end of the shell (4) is provided with a protective baffle (6); one side of the shell (4) is provided with a box door (8) via a hinge (7); the inside of the shell (4) is provided with an insect attracting component (9); the inside of the box (1) is provided with an information collecting component (10); and the bottom of the information collecting component (10) is provided with a collecting box (11); The information collection assembly (10) comprises a belt roller (17), a transmission belt (18), a driven pulley (19), a driving motor (20), a driving pulley (21), a transmission belt (22), a high-definition camera (23), a guide plate (24), a brush holder (25) and a brush (26); the belt roller (17) is symmetrically mounted at the middle and upper part of the inner side of the box body (1); the transmission belt (18) is mounted on the belt roller (17); the driven pulley (19) is mounted on the belt roller (17) at the right end of the transmission belt (18); the box body ( 1) is provided with a driving motor (20) at the top of the inner side, a driving pulley (21) is provided at one end of the driving motor (20), the driving pulley (21) and the driven pulley (19) are driven by a transmission belt (22), a high-definition camera (23) is provided at the top of the other side of the box body (1), a guide plate (24) is provided on the box body (1) at the bottom side of the belt roller (17), a brush holder (25) is provided at the bottom of the right end of the transmission belt (18), and a brush (26) fitted therewith is provided on the brush holder (25).

5. The pest control monitoring device of the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insect attractant lamp (12) adopts a 20W black light tube with a main wavelength of 365nm.

6. The pest control monitoring device of the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting bucket (14) is trumpet-shaped, with a larger diameter at the top and a smaller diameter at the bottom.

7. The pest control monitoring device of the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insect attracting assembly (9) comprises an insect attracting lamp (12), a transparent impact plate (13), a collecting bucket (14), a pneumatic hammer (15) and a striking point (16); the insect attracting lamp (12) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the box (1); a plurality of transparent impact plates (13) are installed around the insect attracting lamp (12); and the collecting bucket (14) is embedded in the middle of the top end of the box (1).

8. The pest control monitoring device of the Internet of Things according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pneumatic hammer (15) is installed on the box body (1) on one side of the collecting bucket (14), and a knocking point (16) is arranged on the collecting bucket (14) on one side of the pneumatic hammer (15).

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