Wire inserting device

By designing a wire insertion device including base, column, adapter, chuck and locking components, the problem of the rotor core being unable to be locked reliably and inconvenient to rotate during wire insertion is solved, and the effect of improving wire insertion efficiency and reducing labor intensity is achieved.

CN119543566APending Publication Date: 2025-02-28AVIC SHAANXI HUAYAN AERO INSTR
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411704066.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-26
Publication Date
2025-02-28

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119543566A_ABST
    Figure CN119543566A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a wire inserting device. The wire inserting device comprises a base, a first stand column, a second stand column, a first adapter, a second adapter, a first chuck, a second chuck and a locking assembly. When an iron core of a to-be-inserted rotor needs to be inserted, the to-be-inserted iron core is firstly clamped on the support formed by the first stand column, the second stand column and the base through the first chuck and the second chuck, and is locked through the locking assembly, so that the iron core can be fixed relative to the support formed by the first stand column, the second stand column and the base, and a worker can conveniently insert a wire; when wire embedding of one wire groove is completed and the iron core needs to be rotated by an angle, the first adapter or the second adapter is unlocked from the support through the locking assembly, so that the iron core can rotate. According to the wire inserting device, the iron core can be reliably locked during wire inserting, and the iron core can be conveniently rotated when the iron core needs to be rotated, so that the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the wire inserting efficiency of the workers can be improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of motor manufacturing technology and equipment, and in particular to a wire embedding device. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, the rotor core of the motor has a plurality of wire slots extending along the central axis of the rotor core. When the core is wired, it is necessary to fix the core to prevent it from rotating. After completing the wire embedding of a wire slot, the core needs to be rotated circumferentially by an angle so that the wire slot to be embedded is aligned with the staff. Therefore, the rotor core has two states during the wire embedding process, namely, a fixed state during the wire embedding and a rotatable state after completing the wire embedding of a wire slot. However, for a larger rotor core, the staff needs to spend more effort to fix or rotate it, resulting in a lower wire embedding efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The embodiment of the present application provides a wire embedding device, which can solve the technical problem in the prior art that the iron core of the rotor cannot be reliably locked when embedding the wire and is difficult to rotate when rotating, thereby resulting in low wire embedding efficiency. The technical solution is as follows:

[0004] A wire embedding device comprises a base, a first column, a second column, a first adapter, a second adapter, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a locking assembly. The first column is arranged on the base and has a horizontal first through hole; the second column is arranged on the base and has a second through hole colinear with the central axis of the first through hole; the first adapter is rotatably installed on the first through hole, and the first adapter has a first mounting hole at one end facing the second column; the second adapter is movably installed on the second through hole, and the second adapter has a second mounting hole at one end facing the first column; the first chuck includes a first disc body, a first mounting rod is arranged on one side of the first disc body, the first chuck is mounted to the first mounting hole through the first mounting rod, and the first mounting rod faces the first column; the second chuck includes a second disc body, a second mounting rod is arranged on one side of the second disc body, the second chuck is mounted to the second mounting hole through the second mounting rod, and the second mounting rod faces the second column; the locking assembly is arranged on the first column, used to lock or unlock the first adapter and the first column, or is arranged on the second column, used to lock or unlock the second adapter and the second column; wherein, the first chuck and the second chuck are used to clamp the iron core to be embedded.

[0005] Optionally, the first mounting hole is a screw hole, and the first mounting rod has an external thread matching the screw hole; a first bearing is installed in the first through hole, and the outer ring of the first bearing cooperates with the first through hole, and the first adapter cooperates with the inner ring of the first bearing; a second bearing is installed in the second mounting hole, and the outer ring of the second bearing cooperates with the second mounting hole, and the second mounting rod cooperates with the inner ring of the second bearing.

[0006] Optionally, the second adapter has a spring blocking portion; the wire embedding device also includes a first compression spring, which is sleeved on the second adapter and located between the spring blocking portion and the second column.

[0007] Optionally, a pin hole communicating with the first through hole is provided on the first column; a plurality of locking holes evenly distributed along the circumferential direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first adapter, and the pin hole and the plurality of locking holes are in the same plane; the locking assembly is a locking pin, and the locking pin is inserted into the pin hole and any one of the locking holes to lock the first adapter and the first column.

[0008] Optionally, the locking assembly also includes a U-shaped mounting frame and a second compression spring; the U-shaped mounting frame includes two arm plates and a base plate connecting the two arm plates, the base plate is provided with a third through hole for the locking pin to pass through, and the U-shaped mounting frame is connected to the first column through the two arm plates; the locking pin includes a pin body and an annular retaining ring arranged in the middle of the pin body, the pin body on one side of the annular retaining ring is inserted into the third through hole, and the pin body on the other side of the annular retaining ring is inserted into the pin hole; the second compression spring is sleeved on the pin body and is located between the annular retaining ring and the base plate.

[0009] Optionally, the locking holes correspond to the wire grooves one by one.

[0010] Optionally, the wire embedding device further includes a quick clamping assembly, and the quick clamping assembly is used to drive the first adapter to move along the second through hole.

[0011] Optionally, the quick clamping assembly is a cam mechanism, which includes a fixed plate, a cam, a driven plate and a handle, the fixed plate is connected to the top of the second column, the cam is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the rotation centerline of the cam is perpendicular to the center axis of the second adapter, the driven plate is fixedly connected to the end of the second adapter away from the second column; the handle is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the cam; wherein, the cam includes a main body and a protrusion fixedly connected to the main body, and when the cam rotates, the protrusion can drive the driven plate to drive the second adapter to move along the second through hole.

[0012] Optionally, the wire embedding device includes a plurality of first chucks, wherein the plurality of first chucks have first chuck bodies of a plurality of sizes; the wire embedding device includes a plurality of second chucks, wherein the plurality of second chucks have second chuck bodies of a plurality of sizes.

[0013] The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application include at least:

[0014] A wire embedding device includes: a base, a first column, a second column, a first adapter, a second adapter, a first chuck, a second chuck and a locking assembly. The first column, the second column and the base form a bracket, the first adapter is rotatably mounted in a first through hole of the first column, and the first adapter is connected to the first chuck; the second adapter is rotatably mounted in a second through hole of the second column, and the second adapter is connected to the second chuck, and the second adapter can move axially along the second through hole. When the rotor core to be embedded needs to be embedded, the core to be embedded is first clamped to the bracket formed by the first column, the second column and the base through the first chuck and the second chuck, and the first adapter or the second adapter is locked with the bracket through the locking assembly, so that the core can be fixed relative to the bracket formed by the first column, the second column and the base, which can facilitate the staff to embed the wire. When the embedding of the front wire groove is completed and the core needs to be rotated an angle, the first adapter or the second adapter is unlocked from the bracket formed by the first column, the second column and the base through the locking assembly, so that the core can be rotated. The wire embedding device of the present application can reliably lock the core when embedding the wire, and can facilitate the rotation of the core when the core needs to be rotated, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the wire embedding efficiency of the staff.

[0015] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rotor core to be wire-embedded;

[0018] Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a wire embedding device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A front view of the middle base, the first column and the second column;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 An exploded schematic diagram of the first adapter, the second adapter, the first chuck, the second chuck and the iron core;

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0023] Description of Reference Numerals

[0024] 1-quick clamping assembly; 101-fixing plate; 102-cam; 1021-main body; 1022-protruding part; 103-driven plate; 104-handle; 2-base; 3-first column; 301-first through hole; 302-pin hole; 4-second column; 401-second through hole; 5-first adapter; 501-first mounting hole; 502-locking hole; 6-second adapter; 601-second mounting hole; 602-spring blocking part; 7-second A chuck; 701-first disc body; 702-first mounting rod; 8-second chuck; 801-second disc body; 802-second mounting rod; 9-locking assembly; 901-locking pin; 9011-pin body; 9012-annular retaining ring; 902-U-shaped mounting frame; 9021-arm plate; 9022-base plate; 903-second compression spring; 10-iron core; 1001-wire groove; 11-second bearing; 12-first compression spring; 13-first bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific implementation of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described herein is only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and is not used to limit the present disclosure.

[0026] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, directional words such as "upper" and "lower" generally refer to the "upper" and "lower" of the corresponding parts in the use state relative to the direction of gravity, and "inside" and "outside" refer to the "inside" and "outside" relative to the corresponding parts' own contours. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. used in the present disclosure are to distinguish one element from another and do not have order and importance. In the following description, when referring to the drawings, unless otherwise explained, the same figure numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements.

[0027] refer to Figure 1In the related art, the rotor core of the motor has a plurality of wire slots extending along the central axis of the rotor core. When the core is wired, it is necessary to fix the core to prevent it from rotating. After completing the wire embedding of one wire slot, the core needs to be rotated circumferentially by an angle so that the wire slot to be embedded is aligned with the staff. Therefore, the rotor core has two states during the wire embedding process, namely, a fixed state during the wire embedding and a rotatable state after completing the wire embedding of one wire slot. However, for a larger rotor core, the staff needs to spend more effort to fix or rotate it, resulting in a lower wire embedding efficiency.

[0028] According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, reference 2 to Figure 6 As shown, a wire embedding device is provided for clamping an iron core 10 to be embedded with wires. The iron core 10 is cylindrical, and the outer peripheral surface of the iron core 10 has a plurality of wire grooves 1001 arranged in a circumferential direction, and each wire groove 1001 extends axially. The wire embedding device includes: a base 2, a first column 3, a second column 4, a first adapter 5, a second adapter 6, a first chuck 7, a second chuck 8 and a locking assembly 9.

[0029] refer to Figure 3 , wherein the first column 3 is disposed on the base 2 and has a horizontal first through hole 301; the second column 4 is disposed on the base 2 and has a second through hole 401 that is colinear with the central axis of the first through hole 301. Figure 4 The first adapter 5 is rotatably installed in the first through hole 301, and the end of the first adapter 5 facing the second column 4 has a first mounting hole 501; the second adapter 6 is movably installed in the second through hole 401, and the end of the second adapter 6 facing the first column 3 has a second mounting hole 601; the first chuck 7 includes a first disk body 701, and a first mounting rod 702 is provided on one side of the first disk body 701. The first chuck 7 is installed to the first mounting hole 501 through the first mounting rod 702, and the first mounting rod 702 faces the first column 3; the second chuck 8 includes a second disk body 801, and a second mounting rod 802 is provided on one side of the second disk body 801. The second chuck 8 is installed to the second mounting hole 601 through the second mounting rod 802, and the second mounting rod 802 faces the second column 4; wherein, the first chuck 7 and the second chuck 8 are used to clamp the iron core 10 to be embedded with wire.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 The locking assembly 9 is disposed on the first column 3 for locking or unlocking the first adapter 5 and the first column 3 , or is disposed on the second column 4 for locking or unlocking the second adapter 6 and the second column 4 .

[0031] Through the above technical solution, the first column 3, the second column 4 and the base 2 form a bracket, the first adapter 5 can be rotatably installed in the first through hole 301 of the first column 3, and the first adapter 5 is connected to the first chuck 7; the second adapter 6 can be rotatably installed in the second through hole 401 of the second column 4, the second adapter 6 is connected to the second chuck 8, and the second adapter 6 can move axially along the second through hole 401. When it is necessary to embed the wire into the core 10 of the rotor to be embedded, the core 10 to be embedded is first clamped to the bracket formed by the first column 3, the second column 4 and the base 2 through the first chuck 7 and the second chuck 8, and the first adapter 5 or the second adapter 6 is locked with the bracket through the locking assembly 9, so that the core 10 can be fixed relative to the bracket formed by the first column 3, the second column 4 and the base 2, which can facilitate the staff to embed the wire in the current wire groove 1001. When the current wire groove 1001 is embedded and the core 10 needs to be rotated by an angle, the first adapter 5 or the second adapter 6 is unlocked from the bracket through the locking assembly 9, so that the core 10 can be rotated. The wire embedding device of the present application can reliably lock the core 10 when embedding the wire, and can facilitate the rotation of the core 10 when the core 10 needs to be rotated, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the wire embedding efficiency of the staff.

[0032] According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figure 2 , the first mounting hole 501 is a screw hole, and the first mounting rod 702 has an external thread matching the screw hole; the first bearing 13 is installed in the first through hole 301, and the outer ring of the first bearing 13 matches the first through hole 301, and the first adapter 5 matches the inner ring of the first bearing 13. The second bearing 11 is installed in the second mounting hole 601, and the outer ring of the second bearing 11 matches the second mounting hole 601, and the second mounting rod 802 matches the inner ring of the second bearing 11. In this way, by arranging the first bearing 13 between the first adapter 5 and the first column 3, and arranging the second bearing 11 between the second adapter 6 and the second mounting rod 802, the sliding friction between the first adapter 5 and the first through hole 301, the second adapter 6 and the second mounting rod 802 is converted into a rotational friction, and the friction is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff.

[0033] According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the second adapter 6 has a spring blocking portion 602; the wire embedding device further includes a first compression spring 12, which is sleeved on the second adapter 6 and is located between the spring blocking portion 602 and the second column 4. The spring blocking portion 602 may be a protruding portion protruding from the rod body of the second adapter 6. In this embodiment, since the portion of the second adapter 6 where the first compression spring 12 is sleeved is thinner than the portion where the second mounting hole 601 is set, that is, the second adapter 6 is a stepped shaft, the shaft shoulder of the stepped shaft serves as the spring blocking portion 602.

[0034] In the above embodiment, since the first compression spring 12 is compressed, the first compression spring 12 can apply a thrust to the second adapter 6 toward the first adapter 5 , thereby enabling the first chuck 7 and the second chuck 8 to reliably clamp the iron core 10 .

[0035] According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figure 3 , the first column 3 is provided with a pin hole 302 communicating with the first through hole 301; Figure 4 The outer circumferential surface of the first adapter 5 is provided with a plurality of locking holes 502 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the pin hole 302 and the plurality of locking holes 502 are in the same plane.

[0036] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The locking assembly 9 is a locking pin 901, which is inserted into the pin hole 302 and any one of the locking holes 502 to lock the first adapter 5 and the first column 3. In this case, when the core 10 needs to be fixed, the locking pin 901 is first pulled out, the core 10 is rotated to a desired angle, and then the locking pin 901 is simultaneously inserted into the pin hole 302 and the locking hole 502 aligned with the pin hole 302, and the core 10 is reliably locked.

[0037] According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The locking assembly 9 also includes a U-shaped mounting frame 902 and a second compression spring 903; the U-shaped mounting frame 902 includes two arm plates 9021 and a bottom plate 9022 connecting the two arm plates 9021, and a third through hole for the locking pin 901 to pass through is provided on the bottom plate 9022, and the U-shaped mounting frame 902 is connected to the first column 3 through the two arm plates 9021; the locking pin 901 includes a pin body 9011 and an annular retaining ring 9012 arranged in the middle of the pin body 9011, the pin body 9011 on one side of the annular retaining ring 9012 is inserted into the third through hole, and the pin body 9011 on the other side of the annular retaining ring 9012 is inserted into the pin hole 302; the second compression spring 903 is sleeved on the pin body 9011 and is located between the annular retaining ring 9012 and the bottom plate 9022.

[0038] In the above embodiment, when the iron core 10 needs to be rotated, the staff pinches the tail of the pin body 9011 and pulls the head of the locking pin 901 out of the locking hole 502. At this time, the second compression spring 903 is compressed. After rotating the iron core 10 to the desired position, the staff releases the tail of the pin body 9011, and the pin body 9011 is inserted into the locking hole 502 under the restoring force of the second compression spring 903 to fix the iron core 10.

[0039] According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4In order to facilitate the operation of the staff, the locking hole 502 corresponds to the wire groove 1001. In this way, every time the staff rotates the wire groove 1001 by an angle, the locking hole 502 also rotates by the same angle accordingly. After the staff is familiar with the one-to-one correspondence between the locking hole 502 and the wire groove 1001, they can quickly insert the locking pin 901 into the locking hole 502, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0040] According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The wire embedding device further includes a quick clamping assembly 1, which is used to drive the first adapter 5 to move along the second through hole 401.

[0041] refer to Figure 6 The quick clamping assembly 1 is a cam mechanism, which includes a fixed plate 101, a cam 102, and a driven plate 103. The fixed plate 101 is connected to the top of the second column 4, the cam 102 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 101, and the rotation centerline of the cam 102 is perpendicular to the central axis of the second adapter 6. The driven plate 103 is fixedly connected to the end of the second adapter 6 away from the second column 4. The handle 104 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the cam 102.

[0042] The cam 102 includes a body 1021 and a protrusion 1022 fixedly connected to the body 1021. When the cam 102 rotates, the protrusion 1022 can drive the driven plate 103 to drive the second adapter 6 to move along the second through hole 401. In the above embodiment, when an iron core 10 is wired and needs to be removed, the staff holds the handle 104 and rotates the cam 102 toward the driven plate 103. The protrusion 1022 of the cam 102 squeezes the driven plate 103 and moves the driven plate 103 away from the second column 4, thereby driving the second adapter 6 to move away from the first adapter 5. The iron core 10 with wires embedded is released, and the iron core 10 with wires embedded is removed. The next iron core 10 to be wired is replaced, and the handle 104 is rotated away from the driven plate 103. The second adapter 6 moves toward the first adapter 5 under the restoring force of the first compression spring 12, thereby clamping the iron core 10 to be wired. The use of the quick clamping assembly 1 can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the iron core 10 by the staff, thereby improving the wire-inserting efficiency of the staff.

[0043] According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the wire embedding device includes a plurality of first chucks 7, and the plurality of first chucks 7 have a first disk body 701 of a plurality of sizes; the wire embedding device also includes a plurality of second chucks 8, and the plurality of second chucks 8 have a second disk body 801 of a plurality of sizes. In this way, the wire embedding device of the present application can be applied to iron cores 10 of various sizes, thereby expanding the scope of application of the wire embedding device.

[0044] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present disclosure is explained below in conjunction with specific operation steps:

[0045] Step 1: Rotate the cam 102 clockwise, the protrusion 1022 of the cam 102 drives the driven plate 103 to drive the second adapter 6 to move along the second through hole 401, the second adapter 6 moves away from the first adapter 5, drives the second chuck 8 to move away from the first chuck 7, install the iron core 10 to be embedded into the first chuck 7 and the second chuck 8, rotate the cam 102 in the opposite direction, the first chuck 7 and the second chuck 8 clamp the iron core 10;

[0046] Step 2: Pull the locking pin 901 upwards to remove the head of the locking pin 901 from the locking hole 502, rotate the iron core 10, rotate the wire slot 1001 to face the staff, release the locking pin 901, and insert the locking pin 901 into the pin hole 302 and the locking hole 502 at the same time, and the iron core 10 is locked;

[0047] Step 3: Insert the wire into the wire groove 1001 on the core 10 facing the staff;

[0048] Step 4: After the wire embedding of the wire duct 1001 facing the staff is completed, repeat the second and third steps to complete the wire embedding work of all wire ducts 1001.

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present disclosure, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0050] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0051] In addition, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A wire embedding device, used for clamping an iron core (10) to be embedded with wires, the iron core (10) being cylindrical, the outer peripheral surface of the iron core (10) having a plurality of wire grooves (1001) arranged in a circumferential array, each wire groove (1001) extending in an axial direction, characterized in that: The wire embedding device comprises: Base (2); A first column (3), arranged on the base (2), having a first horizontal through hole (301); A second column (4) is disposed on the base (2) and has a second through hole (401) colinear with the central axis of the first through hole (301); A first adapter (5) rotatably mounted on the first through hole (301), wherein one end of the first adapter (5) facing the second column (4) has a first mounting hole (501); A second adapter (6) movably mounted in the second through hole (401), wherein the second adapter (6) has a second mounting hole (601) at one end thereof facing the first column (3); A first chuck (7), comprising a first chuck body (701), a first mounting rod (702) being provided on one side of the first chuck body (701), the first chuck (7) being mounted to the first mounting hole (501) via the first mounting rod (702), and the first mounting rod (702) facing the first column (3); A second chuck (8), comprising a second chuck body (801), a second mounting rod (802) being provided on one side of the second chuck body (801), the second chuck (8) being mounted to the second mounting hole (601) via the second mounting rod (802), and the second mounting rod (802) facing the second column (4); a locking assembly (9), arranged on the first column (3) and used for locking or unlocking the first adapter (5) and the first column (3), or arranged on the second column (4) and used for locking or unlocking the second adapter (6) and the second column (4); The first chuck (7) and the second chuck (8) are used to clamp the iron core (10) to be embedded.

2. The wire embedding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting hole (501) is a screw hole, and the first mounting rod (702) has an external thread matching the screw hole; A first bearing (13) is installed in the first through hole (301), and the outer ring of the first bearing (13) is matched with the first through hole (301), and the first adapter (5) is matched with the inner ring of the first bearing (13); A second bearing (11) is installed in the second mounting hole (601), and the outer ring of the second bearing (11) cooperates with the second mounting hole (601), and the second mounting rod (802) cooperates with the inner ring of the second bearing (11).

3. The wire embedding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second adapter (6) has a spring blocking portion (602); The wire embedding device further comprises a first compression spring (12), wherein the first compression spring (12) is sleeved on the second adapter (6) and is located between the spring blocking portion (602) and the second column (4).

4. The wire embedding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first column (3) is provided with a pin hole (302) which is in communication with the first through hole (301); the outer peripheral surface of the first adapter (5) is provided with a plurality of locking holes (502) which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the pin hole (302) and the plurality of locking holes (502) are located in the same plane; The locking component (9) is a locking pin (901), and the locking pin (901) is inserted into the pin hole (302) and any one of the locking holes (502) to lock the first adapter (5) and the first column (3).

5. The wire embedding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking assembly (9) further comprises a U-shaped mounting frame (902) and a second compression spring (903); the U-shaped mounting frame (902) comprises two arm plates (9021) and a bottom plate (9022) connecting the two arm plates (9021); a third through hole for the locking pin (901) to pass through is provided on the bottom plate (9022); the U-shaped mounting frame (902) is connected to the first column (3) via the two arm plates (9021); The locking pin (901) comprises a pin body (9011) and an annular retaining ring (9012) arranged in the middle of the pin body (9011), the pin body (9011) on one side of the annular retaining ring (9012) is inserted into the third through hole, and the pin body (9011) on the other side of the annular retaining ring (9012) is inserted into the pin hole (302); The second compression spring (903) is sleeved on the pin body (9011) and is located between the annular retaining ring (9012) and the bottom plate (9022).

6. The wire embedding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking holes (502) correspond one to one with the wire grooves (1001).

7. The wire embedding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wire embedding device further comprises a quick clamping assembly (1), wherein the quick clamping assembly (1) is used to drive the first adapter (5) to move along the second through hole (401).

8. The wire embedding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The quick clamping assembly (1) is a cam mechanism, which comprises a fixed plate (101), a cam (102), a driven plate (103) and a handle (104); the fixed plate (101) is connected to the top of the second column (4); the cam (102) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (101), and the rotation centerline of the cam (102) is perpendicular to the center axis of the second adapter (6); the driven plate (103) is fixedly connected to the end of the second adapter (6) away from the second column (4); the handle (104) is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the cam (102); The cam (102) comprises a main body (1021) and a protruding portion (1022) fixedly connected to the main body (1021); when the cam (102) rotates, the protruding portion (1022) can drive the driven plate (103) to drive the second adapter (6) to move along the second through hole (401).

9. The wire embedding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire embedding device comprises a plurality of first chucks (7), and the plurality of first chucks (7) have first chuck bodies (701) of a plurality of sizes; The wire embedding device comprises a plurality of second chucks (8), and the plurality of second chucks (8) have second chuck bodies (801) of a plurality of sizes.