Separated box type biological induction mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification

By setting up partitions in the liquid storage tank of the spraying device to store the microbial treatment liquid and salt solution separately, the blockage problem caused by mineral crystal formation is solved, and the uniform spraying of biologically induced mineralizers and the solidification of wind-abundant sand is achieved.

CN119549333APending Publication Date: 2025-03-04SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411820596.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-03-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing spraying mechanisms spray biologically induced mineralizers, the generation of mineral crystals will cause the water pump and pumping pipes to be blocked, causing damage to the drive device and spray mechanism.

Method used

A boxed biologically induced mineralizer spraying device is designed. By setting a partition in the reservoir, the microbial treatment liquid and the salt solution are stored separately, drawn out by two water pumps, and mixed through a mixing mechanism and sprayed.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids damage to the spraying mechanism by mineral crystals, and at the same time achieves uniform spraying of biologically induced mineralizers, which has the effect of preventing wind and sand.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sub-box type biological induction mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification, and belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering and environmental ecology, the sub-box type biological induction mineralizer spraying device comprises a liquid storage box, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the liquid storage box, the top of the liquid storage box is provided with a medicine injection port, and one side of the bottom of the liquid storage box is provided with a control mechanism; a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank and comprises two water pumps arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the two water pumps are located on the two sides of the partition plate respectively and communicate with the interior of the liquid storage tank, the water pumps communicate with a spraying mechanism through a mixing mechanism, and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the water pumps. A microbiological treatment solution and a salt solution are stored on the two sides of the liquid storage tank separated by the partition plate respectively, the two solutions are taken out through the two water pumps respectively, then the two solutions are mixed through the mixing mechanism, and the mixed solutions are sprayed out through the spraying mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of geotechnical engineering and environmental ecology, and in particular relates to a box-type biological induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification. Background Art

[0002] The desertified land area in my country accounts for 17.9% of the country's land area, and the sandstorms caused by aeolian sand affect an area of ​​more than 3.8 million square kilometers. Therefore, controlling sandstorms and alleviating the impact of aeolian sand is an important research topic in ecological geotechnical engineering. As the most effective desert aeolian sand solidification technology, the EICP method has the advantages of low cost, high stability, and environmental friendliness. The principle is to spray the bio-induced mineralizer evenly on the surface of aeolian sand. The bio-mineralization inducer reacts on the surface of aeolian sand to generate mineral crystals to cement the aeolian sand particles, thereby solidifying the desert aeolian sand.

[0003] At present, when the conventional spraying mechanism sprays the biological inducer, the biological inducer in the spraying mechanism will react to generate mineral crystals, which will cause the blockage of the pump and the pumping pipe, thereby causing damage to the drive device and the spraying mechanism. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a box-type biological induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification, which can store the two solutions that make up the biological mineralization inducer in boxes, and can effectively avoid the long-term excessive damage to the spraying mechanism caused by mineral crystals during the spraying of the biological induced mineralizer. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a box-type biological induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following scheme: The present invention provides a divided-box type biological induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification, comprising a liquid storage tank, a partition is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank, and injection ports are respectively arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank. A control mechanism is provided on one side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and a driving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank. The driving mechanism includes water pumps respectively arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and two of the water pumps are respectively located on both sides of the partition, and the two water pumps are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank. The water pumps are connected to a spraying mechanism through a mixing mechanism, and the control mechanism is electrically connected to the water pumps.

[0006] Preferably, two water pumping holes are respectively provided on the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank, and the two water pumping holes are respectively located on both sides of the partition, and the water pumping holes are respectively connected to the water pumps adjacent thereto, and a three-way pipe is connected to the side of the water pump away from the water pumping holes, and the three-way pipe is connected to the mixing mechanism through the water pumping pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a battery is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the battery is electrically connected to the water pump, and buckles are symmetrically mounted outside the battery, and the buckles are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a liquid storage box, a water inlet end of the liquid storage box is connected to the water pumping pipe, and a water outlet end of the liquid storage box is connected to the spraying mechanism through the water pumping pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected inside the liquid storage box, and a double-head propeller is installed on the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a hand-held handle connected to the water pumping pipe, an end of the hand-held handle away from the water pumping pipe is connected to a spray rod, and an end of the spray rod away from the hand-held handle is connected to a propeller nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the control mechanism includes a power switch, a parameter panel, two speed adjustment buttons, a start switch and a charging port arranged on the outside of the connecting shell, and two speed regulators are provided on the inner side of the connecting shell, and the speed adjustment switches are electrically connected to the speed regulators respectively, and the two speed regulators are electrically connected to the two water pumps respectively.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting cover is installed outside the medicine injection port, and a storage box is symmetrically provided on one side of the top surface of the liquid storage tank away from the medicine injection port.

[0013] Preferably, a shoulder strap is symmetrically mounted on one side of the liquid storage tank.

[0014] Preferably, a fixed handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the liquid storage tank.

[0015] The present invention discloses the following technical effects: a microbial treatment solution and a salt solution are stored on both sides of a liquid storage tank separated by a partition, the two solutions are taken out by two pumps, and then the two solutions are mixed by a mixing mechanism, and the mixed solution is sprayed out by a spraying mechanism. The present invention can store the two solutions constituting the biomineralization inducer in separate boxes, effectively avoid excessive damage to the spraying mechanism caused by mineral crystals for a long time during the spraying of the bio-induced mineralizer, and can evenly spray the bio-induced mineralizer on the desert surface, so that the aeolian sand has a certain surface strength after solidification, thereby playing a role in preventing wind and fixing sand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of a box-type biologically induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. liquid storage tank; 101. injection port; 102. connecting cover; 103. fixed handle; 104. storage box; 105. partition; 2. control mechanism; 201. power switch; 202. parameter panel; 203. speed control button; 204. start switch; 205. charging port; 206. speed regulator; 3. driving mechanism; 301. water pump; 302. battery; 303. buckle; 304. water pumping hole; 305. water pumping pipe; 306. three-way pipe; 4. spraying mechanism; 401. hand-held handle; 402. spray rod; 403. propeller nozzle; 5. mixing mechanism; 501. water inlet end; 502. double-headed propeller; 503. liquid storage box; 504. bracket; 505. water outlet end; 506. joint; 6. shoulder strap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, this embodiment provides a split-box type biological induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification, including a liquid storage tank 1, a partition 105 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank 1, and a drug injection port 101 is respectively provided on the top of the liquid storage tank 1. A control mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1. A driving mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1. The driving mechanism 3 includes water pumps 301 respectively arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1. The two water pumps 301 are respectively located on both sides of the partition 105. The two water pumps 301 are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank 1. The water pumps 301 are connected to the spraying mechanism 4 through the mixing mechanism 5, and the control mechanism 2 is electrically connected to the water pumps 301.

[0026] The microbial treatment solution and the salt solution are stored on both sides of the liquid storage tank 1 separated by the partition 105, respectively, and the two solutions are taken out by two pumps 301, and then the two solutions are mixed by the mixing mechanism 5, and the mixed solution is sprayed out by the spraying mechanism 4. The present invention can store the two solutions constituting the biomineralization inducer in separate boxes, can effectively avoid the long-term excessive damage to the spraying mechanism caused by mineral crystals during the spraying of the bio-induced mineralizer, and can evenly spray the bio-induced mineralizer on the desert surface, so that the aeolian sand has a certain surface strength after solidification, thereby playing a role in preventing wind and fixing sand.

[0027] A further optimized solution is that two pumping holes 304 are respectively provided on the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 1, and the two pumping holes 304 are respectively located on both sides of the partition 105, and the pumping holes 304 are respectively connected to the adjacent water pumps 301, and the side of the water pump 301 away from the pumping holes 304 is connected to a three-way pipe 306, and the three-way pipe 306 is connected to the mixing mechanism 5 through the pumping pipe 305.

[0028] According to a further optimization scheme, a battery 302 is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1 , and the battery 302 is electrically connected to the water pump 301 . Buckles 303 are symmetrically mounted outside the battery 302 , and the buckles 303 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 1 .

[0029] The storage battery 302 is installed in the reserved groove at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1. The two pumps 301 pump the solution out of the liquid storage tank 1 and then enter the mixing mechanism 5 through the three-way pipe and the pumping pipe 305.

[0030] According to a further optimized solution, the mixing mechanism 5 includes a liquid storage box 503 , a water inlet end 501 of the liquid storage box 503 is connected to the water pumping pipe 305 , and a water outlet end 505 of the liquid storage box 503 is connected to the spraying mechanism 4 through the water pumping pipe 305 .

[0031] According to a further optimized solution, a bracket 504 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage box 503 , and a double-headed propeller 502 is installed on the bracket 504 .

[0032] The biologically induced mineralizer flows in from the water inlet 501 and is sprayed onto the surface of the double-headed propeller 502. The double-headed propeller 502 automatically rotates under the force of the water flow to fully mix the biologically induced mineralizer and fill the liquid storage box 503. Then, the double-headed propeller 502 flows into the water pumping pipe 305 from the water outlet 505. The double-headed propeller 502 is fixed inside the liquid storage box 503 by a bracket 504. The mixing mechanism 5 is detachable. The diameters of the water inlet 501 and the water outlet 505 are slightly larger than the water pumping pipe 305 and can be detached or connected to the water pumping pipe 305 through the joint 506.

[0033] A further optimized solution is that the spraying mechanism 4 includes a handheld handle 401 connected to the water pumping pipe 305, the end of the handheld handle 401 away from the water pumping pipe 305 is connected to a spray rod 402, and the end of the spray rod 402 away from the handheld handle 401 is connected to a propeller nozzle 403; finally, the bio-induced mineralizer is evenly sprayed out through the propeller nozzle 403.

[0034] A further optimized solution is that a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1, and the control mechanism 2 includes a power switch 201, a parameter panel 202, two speed adjustment buttons 203, a start switch 204 and a charging port 205 arranged on the outside of the connecting shell, and two speed regulators 206 are arranged on the inside of the connecting shell, and the speed adjustment switches are electrically connected to the speed regulators 206, respectively, and the two speed regulators 206 are electrically connected to the two water pumps 301, respectively.

[0035] The two speed regulators 206 are connected to the positive lines of the two pumps 301 to control the pumping rate. The speed control buttons are divided into upper and lower ones and are located below the parameter panel 202. After turning on the power switch 201, the driving mechanism 3 circuit is energized, and the parameter panel 202 displays the initial number. Located on the left side of the speed control button 203 is the start switch 204 of the pump 301.

[0036] According to a further optimized solution, a connection cover 102 is installed outside the medicine injection port 101 , and a storage box 104 is symmetrically provided on one side of the top surface of the liquid storage tank 1 away from the medicine injection port 101 .

[0037] According to a further optimized solution, a shoulder strap 6 is symmetrically mounted on one side of the liquid storage tank 1 .

[0038] According to a further optimized solution, a fixed handle 103 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the liquid storage tank 1 .

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0040] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A box-type biological induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification, characterized by: The invention comprises a liquid storage tank (1), wherein a partition (105) is fixedly connected inside the liquid storage tank (1), a medicine injection port (101) is respectively arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank (1), a control mechanism (2) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1), a driving mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1), and the driving mechanism (3) comprises a water pump (301) respectively arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1), two water pumps (301) are respectively located on both sides of the partition (105), the two water pumps (301) are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank (1), the water pumps (301) are connected to a spraying mechanism (4) through a mixing mechanism (5), and the control mechanism (2) is electrically connected to the water pump (301).

2. The box-type biologically induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the liquid storage tank (1) is provided with two water pumping holes (304), which are respectively located on both sides of the partition (105). The water pumping holes (304) are respectively connected to the water pumps (301) adjacent thereto, and a three-way pipe (306) is connected to the side of the water pump (301) away from the water pumping holes (304). The three-way pipe (306) is connected to the mixing mechanism (5) through the water pumping pipe (305).

3. The box-type biologically induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A battery (302) is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1), the battery (302) is electrically connected to the water pump (301), and buckles (303) are symmetrically mounted outside the battery (302), and the buckles (303) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank (1).

4. The box-type biologically induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (5) comprises a liquid storage box (503), the water inlet end (501) of the liquid storage box (503) is connected to the water pumping pipe (305), and the water outlet end (505) of the liquid storage box (503) is connected to the spraying mechanism (4) through the water pumping pipe (305).

5. The box-type biologically induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A bracket (504) is fixedly connected inside the liquid storage box (503), and a double-head propeller (502) is installed on the bracket (504).

6. The box-type biologically induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (4) comprises a hand-held handle (401) connected to the water pumping pipe (305), one end of the hand-held handle (401) away from the water pumping pipe (305) is connected to a spray rod (402), and one end of the spray rod (402) away from the hand-held handle (401) is connected to a propeller nozzle (403).

7. The box-type biologically induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1); the control mechanism (2) comprises a power switch (201), a parameter panel (202), two speed adjustment buttons (203), a start switch (204) and a charging port (205) arranged on the outside of the connecting shell; two speed regulators (206) are arranged on the inside of the connecting shell; the speed adjustment switches are electrically connected to the speed regulators (206) respectively, and the two speed regulators (206) are electrically connected to the two water pumps (301) respectively.

8. The box-type biologically induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting cover (102) is installed outside the medicine injection port (101), and a storage box (104) is symmetrically provided on one side of the top surface of the liquid storage tank (1) away from the medicine injection port (101).

9. The box-type biologically induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A shoulder strap (6) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the liquid storage box (1).

10. The box-type biologically induced mineralizer spraying device suitable for desert aeolian sand solidification according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed handle (103) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the liquid storage box (1).