Castable conveying and distributing equipment and application in precast block production system
By designing pushing components and vibration components in the conveying equipment, the problems of material accumulation, regression and return during the castable material transportation process are solved, and more efficient transportation and material separation are achieved, reducing material waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411737839.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-29
AI Technical Summary
When existing conveying equipment transports castables, materials are prone to stacking, causing high load on the conveyor belt, affecting the transmission efficiency, and some materials are wasted due to gravity reflux.
A castable material conveying and dispensing equipment is designed, adopting a pushing component and a vibration component. The pushing component includes a scraper, a first extrusion plate and a second extrusion plate. The vibration component includes a chute and a vibration strip. Through the cooperation of these components, it is possible to effectively prevent the material from reversing, breaking the material, extending the scraper height, and avoiding the material from sliding down and returning.
Effectively prevent material regression, improve transmission efficiency, avoid material accumulation and reflow, reduce waste, and ensure the normal operation of the conveyor belt.
Smart Images

Figure CN119551361A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, and in particular to castable material conveying and distributing equipment and application thereof in a prefabricated block production system. Background Art
[0002] Refractory castables refer to a mixture of refractory aggregates, binders and admixtures, which are mixed with water (or liquid binders) to form mud that can be constructed by pouring. When raw materials need to be transported, conveying equipment is usually used for transportation. Conveying equipment is a friction-driven machine that transports materials in a continuous manner. With it, materials can be transported on a certain conveying line from the initial feeding point to the final unloading point to form a material transportation process. It can transport both bulk materials and pieced items. In addition to pure material transportation, it can also cooperate with the requirements of the process in the production process of various industrial enterprises to form a rhythmic flow operation transportation line. Therefore, conveying equipment is widely used in various modern industrial enterprises.
[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN103662597A discloses a rack conveyor, comprising two profiles, the profiles are of the same length and are arranged in parallel on a workbench; two pairs of end seats, each pair of the end seats are arranged at the two ends of the profile, and the end seats are provided with bearing seats;
[0004] Two rotating shafts, each of which is installed across the bearing seats of the two end seats located at the same end of the profile through bearings, and the axial direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the profile; two pairs of pulleys, each pair of pulleys is relatively installed on the two rotating shafts; two conveyor belts, the conveyor belts are respectively across and wound around the same pair of pulleys; and a driving component, the driving component is connected to the rotating shaft, and the driving component drives the rotating shaft to rotate. Although the device can transport materials smoothly, it cannot clean up the remaining scraps.
[0005] A Chinese patent with publication number CN117819155A discloses a material leakage prevention device for a belt conveyor in a large-angle inclined shaft, comprising a fixed seat, two side plates are arranged on the top of the fixed seat, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the two side plates, a plurality of through slots are opened inside the conveyor belt, one end of the conveyor belt located inside the plurality of through slots is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a plurality of support plates are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the rotating shafts, a plurality of arc-shaped baffles are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the support plates, two ends of the rotating shaft respectively pass through the two sides of the arc-shaped baffle and are rotatably connected to the arc-shaped baffle, a plurality of arc-shaped baffles are slidably connected to the inner sides of the rear baffles. When the device is actually used, although it can prevent the material from sliding under the action of the inclined surface, it cannot break up the piled-up materials. The piled-up materials cause the conveyor belt to be overloaded, affecting subsequent use.
[0006] When the conveyor belt is in use, the materials will pile up when they are just transported from the barrel to the conveyor belt, causing the conveyor belt to deform under force. After long-term use, the conveyor belt will gradually grow and cannot be tightened, which in turn affects the transmission of the material. When the material is transported to the top, some of the material cannot be thrown too far due to its own gravity, causing some of the material to fall back under the conveyor belt under the action of gravity, resulting in material reflux and material waste. Summary of the invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a castable material conveying and distributing device and its application in a prefabricated block production system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a casting material conveying and distributing device, comprising a distributing component and a conveying component, wherein the conveying component comprises a protective shell and a conveying belt, and a plurality of pushing components and a vibrating component are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt;
[0009] The pusher assembly includes a scraper, and a first extrusion plate and a second extrusion plate for sliding left and right are respectively provided on both sides of the scraper, and the cross-sections of the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate are both in a 7-shaped shape, and a cavity is opened inside the scraper, and a baffle for sliding up and down is provided inside the cavity;
[0010] The vibration assembly includes a plurality of slide grooves, the interior of the slide grooves is slidably connected with a vibration bar for dispersing materials, and a plurality of first springs are arranged between the bottom surface of the vibration bar and the bottom wall of the slide groove.
[0011] Preferably, a partition for sliding left and right is provided inside the cavity, and a limit column and a second spring are respectively provided on one side of the partition close to the first extrusion plate, the other end of the limit column is fixedly connected to the first extrusion plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity.
[0012] Preferably, one side of the scraper is slidably connected to a moving component, and the moving component includes a moving plate, the bottom surface of the moving plate is an inclined surface, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the side of the moving plate away from the second extrusion plate. A positioning column is slidably connected inside the through hole, and the other end of the positioning column is fixedly connected to the second extrusion plate.
[0013] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the upper surface of the scraper, the baffle is arranged inside the through groove, a groove is provided on the bottom surface of the baffle, a rubber strip is provided on the upper part of the second extrusion plate close to the first extrusion plate, an air intake groove is provided on the inner bottom wall of the cavity, and the air intake groove passes through multiple slide grooves in sequence.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of transmission shafts are provided inside the protective shell, the conveyor belts are arranged on the surfaces of the plurality of transmission shafts, a moving frame is provided on the bottom surface of the protective shell, and a plurality of rollers are provided on the bottom surface of the moving frame.
[0015] Preferably, a material gathering frame is placed on the bottom surface of the protective shell, the left end of the material gathering frame is triangular, and a plurality of rubber plates are provided on the upper surface of the material gathering frame, and each rubber plate is arranged directly below the conveyor belt.
[0016] Preferably, the material distribution component is arranged on one side of the conveying component, and the material distribution component includes a support frame, which is arranged on the outer surface of the protective shell. Two symmetrical storage bins are arranged on the upper surface of the support frame, and an electronic shut-off valve is arranged at the lower end of each storage bin.
[0017] The invention also provides an application of castable material conveying and distributing equipment in a prefabricated block production system.
[0018] Technical effects of the present invention:
[0019] 1. The present invention can effectively prevent part of the material from moving backwards when the material is transported upward through the pushing component, thereby affecting the overall transmission efficiency. The vibration component can break up the material just discharged from the storage bin to prevent the material from piling up and squeezing the conveyor belt.
[0020] 2. The present invention can adjust the height of the baffle through the cooperation between the cavity and the first extrusion plate, thereby indirectly extending the height of the scraper, avoiding the material from accumulating on the scraper due to upward movement during transportation, and then causing the material to slip, thereby affecting the overall transmission efficiency.
[0021] 3. The present invention can make part of the material fly under the action of the centrifugal force of the scraper through the cooperation between the scraper and the partition. Due to the sudden drop in the weight of the material, the first extrusion plate quickly resets, thereby applying a certain thrust to the remaining material to avoid the material being thrown too short a distance and causing material backflow, thereby affecting the overall transmission efficiency.
[0022] 4. The present invention can make the scraper generate a certain vibration through the mutual cooperation of the rubber plate and the first extrusion plate, and preliminarily clean the materials attached to the surface through vibration. Under the extrusion of the rubber plate, multiple vibration bars extend outward. When crossing the rubber plate, each component is reset. When reset, it can generate vibration again, so that local vibration cleaning can be performed to avoid the situation of incomplete cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the protective shell structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the scraper of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sports board of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. material distribution component; 101. support frame; 102. material storage bin; 2. conveying component; 201. protective shell; 202. conveyor belt; 3. pushing component; 301. scraper; 302. first extrusion plate; 303. second extrusion plate; 304. cavity; 305. baffle; 306. partition; 307. limit column; 308. second spring; 309. through groove; 310. groove; 311. rubber strip; 312. air intake groove; 4. vibration component; 401. slide groove; 402. vibration strip; 403. first spring; 5. moving component; 501. moving plate; 502. through hole; 503. positioning column; 6. transmission shaft; 7. moving frame; 8. roller; 9. material gathering frame; 10. rubber plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] First embodiment
[0034] like Figures 1 to 8The shown castable material conveying and dividing equipment includes a dividing component 1 and a conveying component 2. The mutual cooperation between the dividing component 1 and the conveying component 2 can enable the dividing and conveying to be carried out simultaneously, thereby improving the efficiency of conveying and dividing. The conveying component 2 includes a protective shell 201 and a conveyor belt 202. The surface of the conveyor belt 202 is provided with a plurality of pushing components 3 and a vibration component 4. The pushing component 3 can effectively prevent part of the material from moving backward when the material is transported upward, thereby affecting the overall transmission efficiency. The vibration component 4 can break up the material just discharged from the storage bin 102 to prevent the material from piling up and squeezing the conveyor belt 202, causing the conveyor belt 202 to deform, and causing the conveyor belt 202 to gradually become longer and unable to be completely tightened, thereby failing to complete the transportation.
[0035] The pushing assembly 3 includes a scraper 301, and a first extrusion plate 302 and a second extrusion plate 303 for sliding left and right are respectively provided on both sides of the scraper 301, and the cross-sections of the first extrusion plate 302 and the second extrusion plate 303 are both in the shape of a figure 7. When the first extrusion plate 302 and the second extrusion plate 303 are spliced together, they can form an n-shaped combination, which can just completely cover the upper end of the scraper 301 to prevent the material from sliding into the gap between the group and the body, and to prevent it from getting stuck. A cavity 304 is opened inside the scraper 301, and a baffle 305 for sliding up and down is provided inside the cavity 304. The height of the baffle 305 can be freely adjusted, thereby indirectly extending the height of the scraper 301, and preventing the material from accumulating on the scraper 301 due to the upward movement of the material during transportation, thereby preventing the material from sliding, thereby affecting the overall transmission efficiency.
[0036] The vibration assembly 4 includes a plurality of chutes 401, and the interior of the chutes 401 is slidably connected with a vibration bar 402 for dispersing the material. The plurality of vibration bars 402 can form a resistance belt, and the friction coefficient between the material and the conveyor belt 202 is increased to prevent the material from sliding down under the action of the inclined surface. A plurality of first springs 403 are arranged between the bottom surface of the vibration bar 402 and the inner bottom wall of the chutes 401. When the material hits the plurality of vibration bars 402 under the action of gravity, the impacted vibration bars 402 can move downward quickly, so that the first springs 403 are compressed to store energy. Since the impact force of the material when it falls is composed of its own gravity and the potential energy of falling, when it completely contacts the vibration bar 402, it will fall rapidly. When the potential energy of falling gradually disappears, the first spring 403 will quickly release part of the upward thrust, causing the impacted vibration bar 402 to move upward rapidly, thereby being able to throw the material attached to the upper end of the vibration bar 402. At the same time, the position of the conveyor belt 202 is always changing, so that the thrown material falls on the conveyor belt 202 at the rear side, thereby making the material more evenly distributed, avoiding the accumulation of materials on the surface of the conveyor belt 202 and causing extrusion.
[0037] A partition 306 for sliding left and right is provided inside the cavity 304. When the partition 306 moves left and right, the gas inside the cavity 304 can be compressed. Under the action of the gas pressure, the second extrusion plate 303 can gradually move rightward, so that the through slot 309 above the scraper 301 is opened, so that the upper end of the baffle 305 can be protruded from the mouth of the through slot 309 and gradually extended, thereby indirectly changing the height of the scraper 301, and preventing the material from accumulating on the scraper 301 due to the upward movement during transportation, and then causing the material to slide, thereby affecting In order to improve the overall transmission efficiency, a side of the partition 306 close to the first extrusion plate 302 is provided with a limit column 307 and a second spring 308, respectively. The limit column 307 can combine the first extrusion plate 302 and the partition 306 together, so that the first extrusion plate 302 and the partition 306 can move synchronously. When the material is accumulated on the first extrusion plate 302, under the action of the gravity of the material, the first extrusion plate 302 is pushed to drive the partition 306 to move, so that the internal space of the cavity 304 is reduced, so that the gas inside the cavity 304 can be squeezed to make the air The air pressure inside the cavity 304 increases. When the material is transported to the uppermost end, the scraper 301 rotates along the transmission shaft 6, thereby generating a certain centrifugal force. Part of the material is thrown away by the centrifugal force of the first extrusion plate 302. As the weight of the material decreases, the gravity of the first extrusion plate 302 decreases, thereby reducing the extrusion of the first extrusion plate 302. Since the gas inside the cavity 304 is compressed by the gravity of the material, when the volume of the gas is compressed and reduced, its pressure will increase accordingly. When the material decreases, the compressed gas is released, and the gas When the pressure decreases, the volume will be restored, thereby pushing the partition 306 to drive the first extrusion plate 302 to quickly reset, creating thrust for the remaining material to prevent the material from being thrown too short a distance and causing material backflow, thereby affecting the overall transmission efficiency. The other end of the limit column 307 is fixedly connected to the first extrusion plate 302, and the other end of the second spring 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 304. The second spring 308 can be deformed under force. When the force disappears, the first extrusion plate 302 can be restored to its original position, thereby achieving the purpose of reset.
[0038] A moving component 5 is slidably connected to one side of the scraper 301. The moving component 5 can extend the moving distance of the second extrusion plate 303 to prevent the second extrusion plate 303 from moving too short and being unable to completely open the through slot 309, thereby affecting the extension distance of the baffle 305. The moving component 5 includes a moving plate 501. The bottom surface of the moving plate 501 is an inclined surface. When the gas inside the cavity 304 is squeezed, part of the air pressure will gather at the inclined surface. As the air pressure continues to increase, the moving plate 501 can be pushed to move to the right, so that the second extrusion plate 303 performs a preliminary movement, thereby squeezing the vibration bar 402, so that the material attached to the surface of the vibration bar 402 is released. 02 rises quickly, throws the material into the air, and further disperses the material, making it more convenient to transport. A plurality of through holes 502 are provided on the side of the moving plate 501 away from the second extrusion plate 303. When the gas is compressed again, part of the gas can enter the through hole 502. Under the action of the air pressure, the positioning column 503 drives the second extrusion plate 303 to move to the right again, so that the through groove 309 above the scraper 301 is completely opened to avoid interference with the baffle 305 at the extension. The positioning column 503 is slidably connected to the inside of the through hole 502, and the other end of the positioning column 503 is fixedly connected to the second extrusion plate 303.
[0039] The upper surface of the scraper 301 is provided with a through groove 309, and the baffle 305 is arranged inside the through groove 309. The through groove 309 can constrain the position of the baffle 305, so that the baffle 305 can rise or fall smoothly, avoid tilting when rising, and cannot extend from the through groove 309. The bottom surface of the baffle 305 is provided with a groove 310. Under the action of the groove 310, the baffle 305 can be more strongly affected by the wind, so that the baffle 305 is more stable when rising. The second extrusion plate 303 is close to the first A rubber strip 311 is provided on the upper part of one side of an extrusion plate 302. The rubber strip 311 can seal the gap between the first extrusion plate 302 and the second extrusion plate 303. At the same time, the rubber strip 311 is made of a relatively soft material. When the baffle 305 extends outward, the rubber strip 311 can be pushed away to avoid interference. An air inlet groove 312 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the cavity 304. The air inlet groove 312 sequentially penetrates a plurality of slide grooves 401. The air inlet groove 312 can connect each group of slide grooves 401. The gas inside the chute 401 can enter the cavity 304 through the air inlet groove 312, thereby achieving the purpose of gas transportation. When the material slides from the storage bin 102 to the vibration bar 402, part of the vibration bar 402 is squeezed and moves downward, and the air pressure inside the chute 401 is squeezed and enters the cavity 304 through the air inlet groove 312, thereby increasing the gas inside the cavity 304, causing the second squeezing plate 303 to move to the right, squeezing the vibration bar 402 on the path, and the gas in the chute 401 below the squeezed vibration bar 402 is compressed, and part of the gas will enter the adjacent chute 401, pushing the vibration bar 402 squeezed by the material upward, causing the upper material to fly, and making the material more evenly distributed. At the same time, the greater the squeezing force of the material on the vibration bar 402, the more gas enters the cavity 304, and the greater the distance the second squeezing plate 303 moves to the right, the more times the material is thrown, and the excessive accumulation of materials is avoided.
[0040] A plurality of transmission shafts 6 are arranged inside the protective shell 201, and the plurality of transmission shafts 6 can support the conveyor belt 202, so as to prevent the conveyor belt 202 from being squeezed by the material and deformed, so as to increase the conveyor belt 202 and affect the transmission efficiency. One end of one of the transmission shafts 6 is connected to a motor, and when the motor is started, the transmission shaft 6 can be driven to rotate, and the conveyor belt 202 is driven by the transmission shaft 6 to move, so as to achieve the purpose of material transmission. The conveyor belt 202 is arranged on the surface of the plurality of transmission shafts 6, and a moving frame 7 is arranged on the bottom surface of the protective shell 201. The bottom surface of the moving frame 7 is provided with a plurality of rollers 8, under the action of the rollers 8, the overall movement can be made more convenient, a material collection frame 9 is placed on the bottom surface of the protective shell 201, and the material collection frame 9 can collect the cleaned residual materials to avoid the need for subsequent manual cleaning, and the left end of the material collection frame 9 is triangular, so that the material collection frame 9 can fit the inner wall of the protective shell 201 more closely to avoid the gap between the two, which affects the efficiency of collecting residual materials, and the upper surface of the material collection frame 9 is provided with a plurality of rubber plates 10, and each rubber plate 10 is arranged directly below the conveyor belt 202. When the scraper 301 When it moves to the bottom of the conveyor belt 202 and hits the rubber plate 10, a certain vibration is generated, and the material attached to the surface of the scraper 301 is vibrated off by the vibration. At the same time, the extrusion of the rubber plate 10 can make the first extrusion plate 302 shrink into the cavity 304 to compress the internal gas. Part of the gas enters each chute 401 through the air inlet groove 312, so that the vibration bar 402 extends outward. When passing over the rubber plate 10, each component is reset. When reset, it can generate vibration again, so that local vibration cleaning can be performed to avoid cleaning. In the case of not being in place, the material dividing component 1 is arranged on one side of the conveying component 2. The material dividing component 1 can transport different materials to the surface of the conveyor belt 202. The material dividing component 1 includes a support frame 101. The support frame 101 is arranged on the outer surface of the protective shell 201. The upper surface of the support frame 101 is provided with two symmetrical storage bins 102. The lower end of each storage bin 102 is provided with an electronic stop valve. The electronic stop valve adopts an intermittent discharge method to discharge the material, so that the material can be evenly distributed between the two scrapers 301 to prevent the material from sliding onto the surface of the scraper 301.
[0041] In actual use, the motor is first started, and the drive shaft 6 is rotated under the action of the motor, thereby driving the conveyor belt 202 to operate, and then a signal is transmitted to the electronic stop valve through the computer, so that the electronic stop valve performs intermittent discharge. When the material passes through the electronic stop valve, it quickly falls to the surface of the conveyor belt 202 under the action of gravity. The material can impact the multiple vibration bars 402 under the action of gravity. Under the action of the impact, the impacted vibration bars 402 move downward rapidly, compressing the first spring 403 to store energy. The impulse is composed of its own gravity and falling potential energy. When it completely contacts the vibration bar 402, it causes it to drop rapidly. When the falling potential energy gradually disappears, the first spring 403 will quickly release part of the upward thrust, causing the impacted vibration bar 402 to move upward rapidly, thereby being able to throw the material attached to the upper end of the vibration bar 402. At the same time, the position of the conveyor belt 202 is always changing, so that the thrown material falls on the conveyor belt 202 at the rear side, thereby making the material distribution more even, avoiding the accumulation of materials on the surface of the conveyor belt 202 and causing extrusion.
[0042] When the vibration bar 402 is squeezed, the gas inside the chute 401 below is compressed, so that the gas can enter the cavity 304 through the air inlet groove 312, thereby increasing the gas inside the cavity 304, and part of the air pressure will gather at the inclined surface. Under the continuous squeezing of the air pressure, the moving plate 501 can be pushed to the right, and the second squeezing plate 303 is driven to move to the right under the action of the positioning column 503, squeezing the vibration bar 402 on the path, and the gas in the chute 401 below the squeezed vibration bar 402 is compressed, and part of the gas will enter the adjacent chute 401, pushing the vibration bar 402 squeezed by the material upward, so that the upper material is thrown away, and the material distribution is more even. At the same time, the greater the squeezing force of the material on the vibration bar 402, the more gas enters the cavity 304, and the greater the distance the second squeezing plate 303 moves to the right, so that the number of times the material is thrown away is more, thereby avoiding excessive accumulation of materials.
[0043] When the level of the scraper 301 gradually rises, the scraper 301 is inclined. Under the action of the inclined conveyor belt 202, part of the material is gathered on the surface of the first extrusion plate 302 along the inclined surface. Under the action of gravity, the first extrusion plate 302 drives the partition plate 306 to squeeze the gas inside the cavity 304 through the limiting column 307, so that the gas pressure inside the cavity 304 increases. Under the action of the gas pressure, part of the gas can enter the through hole 502. Under the action of the gas pressure, the positioning column 503 drives the second extrusion plate 303 to move to the right again, so that the scraper 301 The upper through slot 309 is completely opened, and under the action of air pressure, the baffle 305 rises rapidly, thereby achieving the purpose of extending the height of the scraper 301, avoiding the material from accumulating on the scraper 301 due to the upward movement during transportation, and then causing the material to slip, thereby affecting the overall transmission efficiency. At the same time, the second extrusion plate 303 gradually moves to the right, so that the distance between the two scrapers 301 becomes smaller. When the material rises, the material produces a certain vibration and can move upward. Under the constraint of the upper scraper 301, it is avoided that the material is sprayed too far, resulting in material waste.
[0044] When the scraper 301 moves to the uppermost end, part of the material is thrown away by the centrifugal force of the scraper 301. Due to the sudden drop in the weight of the material, the extrusion on the first extrusion plate 302 is reduced, breaking the balance between the two. Under the action of the internal high-intensity air pressure, the partition 306 can move quickly to the left, and under the action of the limiting column 307, the first extrusion plate 302 is pushed to quickly reset, causing a certain thrust to the remaining material, thereby preventing the material from being thrown too short a distance and causing material reflux, thereby affecting the overall transmission efficiency.
[0045] When the scraper 301 finishes feeding and returns to hit the rubber plate 10 below, a certain vibration can be generated. The material attached to the surface of the scraper 301 can be vibrated off by the vibration. At the same time, the extrusion of the rubber plate 10 can make the first extrusion plate 302 shrink into the cavity 304 to compress the internal gas. Part of the gas enters each chute 401 through the air inlet groove 312, so that the vibration bar 402 extends outward. When crossing the rubber plate 10, each component is reset. When reset, it can generate vibration again, so that local vibration cleaning can be performed to avoid the situation of incomplete cleaning. The cleaned material can slide into the lower material collection frame 9 under the action of gravity, so as to achieve the purpose of storage. When the transmission is completed, the material collection frame 9 can be effectively pulled out, so that the stored material can be effectively discharged.
[0046] This embodiment also provides an application of a casting material conveying and distributing device in a prefabricated block production system.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A casting material conveying and distributing device, comprising a distributing component (1) and a conveying component (2), characterized in that: The conveying assembly (2) comprises a protective shell (201) and a conveying belt (202); a plurality of pushing assemblies (3) and vibration assemblies (4) are provided on the surface of the conveying belt (202); The pusher assembly (3) comprises a scraper (301), and a first extrusion plate (302) and a second extrusion plate (303) for sliding left and right are respectively provided on both sides of the scraper (301), and the cross-sections of the first extrusion plate (302) and the second extrusion plate (303) are both in the shape of a letter "7", and a cavity (304) is provided inside the scraper (301), and a baffle (305) for sliding up and down is provided inside the cavity (304); The vibration assembly (4) comprises a plurality of slide grooves (401), the interior of the slide grooves (401) being slidably connected with a vibration bar (402) for dispersing materials, and a plurality of first springs (403) being arranged between the bottom surface of the vibration bar (402) and the inner bottom wall of the slide grooves (401).
2. The casting material conveying and distributing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (306) for sliding left and right is provided inside the cavity (304); a limiting column (307) and a second spring (308) are provided on a side of the partition (306) close to the first extrusion plate (302); the other end of the limiting column (307) is fixedly connected to the first extrusion plate (302); and the other end of the second spring (308) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity (304).
3. The casting material conveying and distributing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving component (5) is slidably connected to one side of the scraper (301), and the moving component (5) comprises a moving plate (501), the bottom surface of the moving plate (501) is an inclined surface, and a plurality of through holes (502) are provided on the side of the moving plate (501) away from the second extrusion plate (303), and a positioning column (503) is slidably connected inside the through hole (502), and the other end of the positioning column (503) is fixedly connected to the second extrusion plate (303).
4. The casting material conveying and distributing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (301) has an upper surface provided with a through groove (309), the baffle (305) is arranged inside the through groove (309), the baffle (305) has a bottom surface provided with a groove (310), the second extrusion plate (303) has an upper portion close to the first extrusion plate (302) provided with a rubber strip (311), the inner bottom wall of the cavity (304) has an air intake groove (312), and the air intake groove (312) passes through a plurality of slide grooves (401) in sequence.
5. The casting material conveying and distributing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of transmission shafts (6) are arranged inside the protective shell (201); the conveyor belt (202) is arranged on the surface of the plurality of transmission shafts (6); a moving frame (7) is arranged on the bottom surface of the protective shell (201); and a plurality of rollers (8) are arranged on the bottom surface of the moving frame (7).
6. The casting material conveying and distributing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material gathering frame (9) is placed on the bottom surface of the protective shell (201), the left end of the material gathering frame (9) is triangular, and a plurality of rubber plates (10) are provided on the upper surface of the material gathering frame (9), and each rubber plate (10) is arranged directly below the conveyor belt (202).
7. The casting material conveying and distributing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution component (1) is arranged on one side of the conveying component (2), and the material distribution component (1) comprises a support frame (101), and the support frame (101) is arranged on the outer surface of the protective shell (201), and two symmetrical storage bins (102) are arranged on the upper surface of the support frame (101), and each storage bin (102) is provided with an electronic stop valve at the lower end.
8. Use of the castable material conveying and distributing equipment as claimed in claim 1 in a prefabricated block production system.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pallet conveyor
CN103662597A
Material anti-spilling device for belt conveyor of large-dip-angle inclined shaft
CN117819155A
Lifting transplanter
CN117819128A
Crawler belt moving multi-stage crushing station under strip mine pit
CN118634965A
Product machining and transferring robot with material distributing function
CN213975888U
Cited By
Conveyor for logistics loading
CN120986915A
A conveyor for logistics loading
CN120986915B