Multi-directional circulating turning and throwing device of conveying turning and throwing machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a multidirectional circulating turning device of a conveying turning machine, which comprises a shell, an extension plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shell, a first movable shaft is movably embedded in one side of the extension plate, a plate body is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first movable shaft, two fixed plates are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the plate body, and the two fixed plates are fixedly arranged on the top end of the shell. A first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing plate, and a first movable roller is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor. When the device is used, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a first movable roller to rotate, so that gathering rods are driven to rotate, fertilizer on the edges of the two sides of compost is stirred and concentrated to the center of the compost position through the gathering rods on the two sides, gathering of the fertilizer is facilitated, and for the fertilizer with the large width, the fertilizer can be conveniently gathered; after gathering, the width is reduced, so that the turning work can be finished by one-time turning, and the turning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a multi-directional circulating turning device of a conveying turning machine. Background Art

[0002] The compost turner is a mechanical device developed and produced based on dynamic composting, mainly used to improve the problems of oxygen supply and material shape in aerobic composting. The early composting process was static composting, which often turned into anaerobic fermentation due to insufficient oxygen supply, produced a large amount of hydrogen sulfide and other odors, and had the risk of explosion. In order to solve these problems, the German BACKHUS company developed a compost turner in the middle of the last century to improve the oxygen supply and material shape in aerobic composting.

[0003] In general, soil turners play an important role in the fields of environmental protection and resource recycling. They can convert waste such as livestock and poultry manure, straw, mushroom cultivation media, and domestic garbage into organic fertilizers, thereby achieving resource recycling and sustainable environmental development.

[0004] The existing conveying and turning machines convey fertilizer to the conveyor belt through the auger when in use, and then transport it to the rear side for accumulation or directly transport it to the transport vehicle. The auger is limited in length and cannot turn the fertilizer completely for wider fertilizers, leaving dead corners for turning. A second turning is required later, causing inconvenience in use. At the same time, after the fertilizer is accumulated, the auger cannot fully break up the fertilizer, and some fertilizers are directly turned to the rear side after agglomerating. In this way, the fertilizer cannot fully come into contact with the air, causing fertilizer quality problems. Therefore, a device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-directional circulating turning device for a conveying turning machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-directional circulating turning device of a conveying turning machine, comprising a shell, an extension plate is fixedly provided on the top of the shell, a first movable shaft is movably inlaid on one side of the extension plate, a plate body is fixedly provided on the lower end of the first movable shaft, a fixed plate is fixedly provided on the lower end of the plate body, two fixed plates are provided, a first motor is fixedly provided on one side of the fixed plate, a first movable roller is fixedly provided on the output end of the first motor, and a plurality of gathering rods are fixedly provided on the outer side of the first movable roller, an adjustment mechanism for conveniently adjusting the angle between the plate body and the shell is provided on the top of the shell, a transportation mechanism for conveniently transporting fertilizers is provided on one side of the shell, and a crushing mechanism for conveniently crushing fertilizers is provided on the lower end of the shell, when in use, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the first movable roller to rotate, thereby driving the gathering rod to rotate, and the fertilizers at the edge positions on both sides of the compost are moved to the center of the compost position through the gathering rods on both sides, so that the fertilizers are conveniently gathered, and for fertilizers with a wider width, the width is reduced after gathering to ensure that the turning work can be completed by turning once, thereby improving the turning efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a second motor, a second movable shaft, a third movable shaft, a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly, a first gear and a second gear. The second motor is fixed at the top position of the shell, the second movable shaft is movably embedded in the top position of the shell, and the third movable shaft is movably embedded in the top position of the shell. The first gear is fixed around the outside of the second movable shaft, and the second gear is fixed around the outside of the third movable shaft. The first transmission assembly is installed between the second movable shaft and the first movable shaft on one side, and the second transmission assembly is installed between the third movable shaft and the first movable shaft on the other side. When in use, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the second movable shaft to rotate, and drives the second gear to rotate through the first gear, so that the third movable shaft rotates. In this way, the first movable shafts on both sides are driven to rotate through the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly, thereby driving the plate body to move and adjusting the angle between the plate body and the shell, so as to facilitate the application of fertilizers of different widths and further improve the application range of the device.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a fixed frame, a third motor, a third transmission assembly, an auger, a second movable roller and a crushing rod, the fixed frame is fixed to the shell, the third motor is fixed on the inner side of the fixed frame, the second movable roller is movably installed on the inner side of the shell, the auger is movably embedded in the inner side of the shell, the third transmission assembly is arranged between the auger and the third motor, and the crushing rod is fixed on the outer side of the second movable roller. When in use, the third motor is started, the third motor drives the auger and the second movable roller to rotate through the third transmission assembly, and the second movable roller drives the crushing rod to rotate, so as to break the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating and ensure the quality of composting. At the same time, the auger rolls up the crushed fertilizer and throws it on the transport mechanism for transportation.

[0009] Preferably, the transport mechanism includes a fourth motor, a fixed frame and a conveyor belt, the fixed frame is fixed on one side of the shell, the fourth motor is fixed on one side of the fixed frame, the conveyor belt is installed on the inner side of the fixed frame, and the fourth motor is fixed on a conveying roller of the conveyor belt. When in use, the conveyor belt is driven by the fourth motor to perform conveying work.

[0010] Preferably, the first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly and the third transmission assembly have the same structure, and are all composed of a transmission wheel and a transmission belt.

[0011] Preferably, two extension plates are provided and symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the shell.

[0012] Preferably, the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0013] Preferably, the top end of the second movable shaft is fixed at the output end of the second motor.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the second movable roller is fixed at the output end of the third motor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. When the present invention is used, the first motor is started, and the first motor drives the first movable roller to rotate, thereby driving the gathering rod to rotate, and the fertilizers at the edge positions of the two sides of the compost are moved to the center of the compost position through the gathering rods on both sides, so that the fertilizers are convenient to gather. For fertilizers with a wider width, the width is reduced after gathering to ensure that the turning work can be completed in one time, thereby improving the turning efficiency;

[0017] 2. When the present invention is in use, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the second movable shaft to rotate, and the second gear is driven to rotate through the first gear, so that the third movable shaft rotates, so that the first movable shafts on both sides are driven to rotate through the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly, thereby driving the plate body to move, adjusting the angle between the plate body and the shell, and conveniently applying fertilizers of different widths, further improving the application range of the device;

[0018] 3. When the present invention is in use, the third motor is started, and the third motor drives the auger and the second movable roller to rotate through the third transmission assembly. The second movable roller drives the crushing rod to rotate to break up the fertilizer, prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating, and ensure the quality of the compost. At the same time, the auger rolls up the crushed fertilizer and throws it onto the transport mechanism for transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-directional circulating turning device of a conveying turning machine of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2It is a first side view of a multi-directional circulating turning device of a conveying turning machine of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a second side view of a multi-directional circulating turning device of a conveying turning machine of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a multi-directional circulating turning device of a conveying turning machine.

[0023] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. fixed frame; 3. extension plate; 4. plate body; 5. second movable roller; 6. first motor; 7. first movable roller; 8. first transmission assembly; 9. first gear; 10. second gear; 11. second motor; 12. third movable shaft; 13. gathering rod; 14. fixed plate; 15. first movable shaft; 16. second transmission assembly; 17. third motor; 18. third transmission assembly; 19. auger; 20. fixed frame; 21. second movable shaft; 22. crushing rod; 23. fourth motor; 24. conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-directional circulating turning device of a conveying turning machine, comprising a shell 1, an extension plate 3 is fixedly provided at the top of the shell 1 by bolts, two extension plates 3 are provided, and are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the shell 1, a first movable shaft 15 is movably inlaid on one side of the extension plate 3, a plate body 4 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the first movable shaft 15 by bolts, a fixed plate 14 is welded and fixedly provided at the lower end of the plate body 4, two fixed plates 14 are provided, a first motor 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the fixed plate 14 by a mounting frame, a first movable roller 7 is fixedly provided at the output end of the first motor 6 by a coupling, and the first movable roller 7 is welded and fixedly provided with a plurality of gathering rods 13 on the outer side, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle between the plate body 4 and the shell body 1 is provided on the top of the shell body 1, a transport mechanism for transporting fertilizers is provided on one side of the shell body 1, and a crushing mechanism for crushing fertilizers is provided on the lower end of the shell body 1. When in use, the first motor 6 is started, and the first motor 6 drives the first movable roller 7 to rotate, thereby driving the gathering rods 13 to rotate, and the fertilizers at the edge positions on both sides of the compost are moved to the center of the compost position through the gathering rods 13 on both sides, so that the fertilizers are convenient to gather. For fertilizers with a wider width, the width can be reduced after gathering to ensure that the turning work can be completed in one turning, thereby improving the turning efficiency.

[0026] The regulating mechanism comprises a second motor 11, a second movable shaft 21, a third movable shaft 12, a first transmission assembly 8, a second transmission assembly 16, a first gear 9 and a second gear 10. The second motor 11 is fixed to the top position of the housing 1 through a mounting frame. The second movable shaft 21 is movably embedded in the top position of the housing 1. The third movable shaft 12 is movably embedded in the top position of the housing 1. The first gear 9 is fixed around the outside of the second movable shaft 21. The second gear 10 is fixed around the outside of the third movable shaft 12. The first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 10. The top of the second movable shaft 21 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 11 through a coupling. Position, the first transmission component 8 is installed between the second movable shaft 21 and the first movable shaft 15 on one side, and the second transmission component 16 is installed between the third movable shaft 12 and the first movable shaft 15 on the other side. When in use, the second motor 11 is started, and the second motor 11 drives the second movable shaft 21 to rotate, and drives the second gear 10 to rotate through the first gear 9, so that the third movable shaft 12 rotates. In this way, the first movable shafts 15 on both sides are driven to rotate through the first transmission component 8 and the second transmission component 16, thereby driving the plate body 4 to move, adjusting the angle between the plate body 4 and the shell 1, and conveniently applying fertilizers of different widths, further improving the application range of the device.

[0027] The crushing mechanism includes a fixed frame 20, a third motor 17, a third transmission assembly 18, an auger 19, a second movable roller 5 and a crushing rod 22. The fixed frame 20 is fixed to the housing 1 by bolts, the third motor 17 is fixed to the inner side of the fixed frame 20 by bolts, the second movable roller 5 is movably installed on the inner side of the housing 1, one side of the second movable roller 5 is fixed to the output end position of the third motor 17 by a coupling, the auger 19 is movably embedded in the inner side of the housing 1, the third transmission assembly 18 is arranged between the auger 19 and the third motor 17, and the crushing rod 22 is fixed to the outer side of the second movable roller 5 by bolts. When in use, the third motor 17 is started, the third motor 17 drives the auger 19 and the second movable roller 5 to rotate through the third transmission assembly 18, and the second movable roller 5 drives the crushing rod 22 to rotate, so as to break the fertilizer, prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating, and ensure the quality of the compost. At the same time, the auger 19 rolls up the crushed fertilizer and throws it on the transport mechanism for transportation.

[0028] The transport mechanism includes a fourth motor 23, a fixed frame 2 and a conveyor belt 24, the fixed frame 2 is fixed to one side of the shell 1 by bolts, the fourth motor 23 is fixed to one side of the fixed frame 2 by a mounting frame, the conveyor belt 24 is installed on the inner side of the fixed frame 2, and the fourth motor 23 is fixed to the conveying roller of the conveyor belt 24 by a coupling. When in use, the conveyor belt 24 is driven by the fourth motor 23 to perform conveying work.

[0029] The first transmission assembly 8, the second transmission assembly 16 and the third transmission assembly 18 have the same structure, and are all composed of a transmission wheel and a transmission belt.

[0030] Working principle: when in use, the first motor 6 is started, the first motor 6 drives the first movable roller 7 to rotate, and thus drives the gathering rod 13 to rotate, and the fertilizers at the edge positions of the two sides of the compost are moved to the center of the compost position through the gathering rods 13 on both sides, so that it is convenient to gather the fertilizers. For fertilizers with a wider width, the width is reduced after gathering to ensure that the turning work can be completed in one time, thereby improving the turning efficiency;

[0031] And the second motor 11 can be started to drive the second movable shaft 21 to rotate, and the first gear 9 can drive the second gear 10 to rotate, so that the third movable shaft 12 can rotate, so that the first movable shafts 15 on both sides can be driven to rotate through the first transmission assembly 8 and the second transmission assembly 16, thereby driving the plate body 4 to move, adjusting the angle between the plate body 4 and the shell 1, and conveniently applying fertilizers of different widths, further improving the application range of the device;

[0032] After the fertilizer is gathered, the third motor 17 drives the auger 19 and the second movable roller 5 to rotate through the third transmission assembly 18. The second movable roller 5 drives the crushing rod 22 to rotate to break the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating and ensure the quality of the compost. At the same time, the auger 19 rolls up the crushed fertilizer and throws it onto the transport mechanism for transportation.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-directional circulation turning device for a conveyor turning machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: An extension plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1), a first movable shaft (15) is movably embedded on one side of the extension plate (3), a plate body (4) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first movable shaft (15), a fixed plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the plate body (4), two fixed plates (14) are arranged, a first motor (6) is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed plate (14), a first movable roller (7) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (6), and a plurality of gathering rods (13) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first movable roller (7), an adjustment mechanism for conveniently adjusting the angle between the plate body (4) and the shell (1) is arranged at the top of the shell (1), a transportation mechanism for conveniently transporting fertilizers is arranged at one side of the shell (1), and a crushing mechanism for conveniently crushing fertilizers is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1).

2. The multi-directional circulation turning device of the conveyor turning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises a second motor (11), a second movable shaft (21), a third movable shaft (12), a first transmission assembly (8), a second transmission assembly (16), a first gear (9) and a second gear (10); the second motor (11) is fixed at the top position of the housing (1); the second movable shaft (21) is movably embedded in the top position of the housing (1); the third movable shaft (12) is movably embedded in the top position of the housing (1); the first gear (9) is fixed around the outside of the second movable shaft (21); the second gear (10) is fixed around the outside of the third movable shaft (12); the first transmission assembly (8) is installed between the second movable shaft (21) and the first movable shaft (15) on one side; and the second transmission assembly (16) is installed between the third movable shaft (12) and the first movable shaft (15) on the other side.

3. The multi-directional circulation turning device of the conveyor turning machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a fixed frame (20), a third motor (17), a third transmission assembly (18), an auger (19), a second movable roller (5) and a pulverizing rod (22); the fixed frame (20) is fixed to a housing (1); the third motor (17) is fixed to the inner side of the fixed frame (20); the second movable roller (5) is movably mounted to the inner side of the housing (1); the auger (19) is movably embedded in the inner side of the housing (1); the third transmission assembly (18) is arranged between the auger (19) and the third motor (17); and the pulverizing rod (22) is fixed to the outer side of the second movable roller (5).

4. The multi-directional circulation turning device of the conveyor turning machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transport mechanism comprises a fourth motor (23), a fixed frame (2) and a conveyor belt (24); the fixed frame (2) is fixed to one side of the housing (1); the fourth motor (23) is fixed to one side of the fixed frame (2); the conveyor belt (24) is installed on the inner side of the fixed frame (2); and the fourth motor (23) is fixed to a conveying roller of the conveyor belt (24).

5. The multi-directional circulation turning device of the conveyor turning machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first transmission assembly (8), the second transmission assembly (16) and the third transmission assembly (18) have the same structure and are all composed of a transmission wheel and a transmission belt.

6. The multi-directional circulation turning device of the conveyor turning machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Two extension plates (3) are provided and are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top end of the shell (1).

7. The multi-directional circulation turning device of the conveyor turning machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The first gear (9) is meshed with the second gear (10).

8. The multi-directional circulation turning device of the conveyor turning machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The top end of the second movable shaft (21) is fixed at the output end of the second motor (11).

9. The multi-directional circulation turning device of the conveyor turning machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: One side of the second movable roller (5) is fixed at the output end of the third motor (17).

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