Pipeline protection device arranged under field operation condition and installation method of pipeline protection device
By using pipeline protection devices composed of wire guards, hinges and beam collectors under field conditions, the problem of delayed pipeline layout under complex road conditions is solved, and rapid and adaptive pipeline layout and shortened emergency time is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510079576.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
AI Technical Summary
Under field conditions, it is difficult for the existing technology to quickly and effectively lay out pipelines, especially in complex road conditions such as frozen soil, stone roads, muddy roads, etc., resulting in delayed aging.
A pipeline protection device arranged in field conditions is used, which includes a wire guard, a hinge and a beam retractor. The wire guard body forms a flexible paving road through hinges, the pipeline passes through the line through the wire guard body, and the beam retractor pushes the wire guard body to move away from the fixed end through the movement of the push plate, so as to realize the paving road surface adaptively fit the ground.
It realizes rapid pipeline layout without interfering with the terrain, shortens emergency time, and paving roads can adapt to complex ground conditions to ensure normal driving of vehicles, and at the same time, the guardrail body can be detached and reused, saving costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN119554476A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of road paving, and in particular to a pipeline protection device arranged under field conditions and an installation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] When setting up medical tents and medical shelters in field hospitals, it is often necessary to bury water and gas pipelines (such as oxygen, negative pressure suction, water hoses, strong and weak power lines, etc.) across the road surface to ensure smooth passage of passing vehicles (support vehicles, work vehicles, etc.). In the past, the experience was to dig trenches manually, level the road surface, and backfill after the layout was completed. This often delays the effectiveness of the work, especially when encountering frozen soil, stone roads, muddy roads, etc., which are more difficult to complete in a short time, prolonging the emergency time. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the deficiencies raised by the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention provides a pipeline protection device for use in field conditions and an installation method thereof.
[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solution: In a first aspect, the present invention discloses a pipeline protection device provided under field conditions, the pipeline protection device comprising: A wire protection body, wherein a wire passage cavity for passing the pipeline is formed inside the wire protection body; A hinge, wherein the hinge connects two adjacent wire guards, so that the two adjacent wire guards swing relative to each other and a gap is formed between the two adjacent wire guards; A beam collector, the beam collector comprises a beam collector seat, a transmission chain and a push plate, transmission chains are arranged on both sides of the beam collector seat, the two transmission chains operate synchronously, and the chain links corresponding to the two transmission chains are connected to the two ends of the push plate, so that the operation of the transmission chain drives the push plate to move in the beam collector; Among them, several of the wire guards are connected by the hinge to form a paved road, and the paved road is paved on the ground, and the two ends of the ground are respectively a fixed end and an adjustable end, the wire guard located at one end of the paved road surface is fixed to the fixed end, and the collector is fixed to the ground at the adjustable end, and the wire guard at the other end of the paved road is inserted into the collector seat, and the push plate is against the side of the wire guard located in the collector seat facing the middle of the paved road, so that the push plate moves in the collector seat to push the wire guard to move in the direction away from the fixed end.
[0005] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the wire protection body includes a bottom shell and a cover body, the wire passing cavity is formed inside the bottom shell, and an opening of the wire passing cavity is formed on the bottom shell, and the cover body covers the opening.
[0006] In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the bottom shell is provided with a step on the side of the opening, and the cover body is adapted to be embedded in the step; the bottom shell is provided with a positioning groove on the side of one side of the step, a first fastener is provided on the other side of the bottom shell, a positioning pin is provided on one side of the cover body, and a second fastener is provided on the other side of the cover body; when the cover body is embedded in the step, the positioning pin is correspondingly inserted into the positioning groove, and the first fastener and the second fastener are buckled and connected.
[0007] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a layer of shock-absorbing pads and a layer of hard pads are arranged on the upper surface of the cover from bottom to top.
[0008] In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the pipeline protection device also includes an installer, the installer is fixed on both sides of the wire guard body, the installer includes a mounting box, a fixing pin and a first spring, a slot is formed inside the mounting box, the mounting box is fixed to the wire guard body so that the notch of the slot is exposed outside the wire guard body, the fixing pin is located on one side of the slot, the two ends of the first spring respectively abut between the inside of the mounting box and the fixing pin, so that the elastic force formed by the first spring pushes the fixing pin toward the slot; both ends of the hinge are mounting plates, a fixing notch is provided on one side of the mounting plate, and an inclined guide surface is provided at the front end of the fixing notch of the mounting plate, when the front end of the mounting plate is inserted into the slot, the guide surface pushes toward the fixing pin and compresses the first spring, until the fixing notch corresponds to the fixing pin, and the fixing pin is correspondingly inserted into the fixing notch.
[0009] In a possible implementation of the first aspect, the installer further includes a guide seat, a second spring and a detent pin arranged in the mounting seat; wherein, One end of the detent pin is connected to rotate in the installation box, and the other end of the detent pin is bent to form a detent portion; The guide seat is restricted to slide linearly on one side of the slot, one end of the fixing pin and the first spring are both arranged on the guide seat, the first spring pushes the fixing pin out of the guide seat, a first guide groove and a second guide groove are arranged in parallel on the guide seat, the second guide groove is obliquely extended at one end close to the inside of the slot to be connected with the first guide groove, a first partition is arranged between the first guide groove and the second guide groove at one end close to the outside of the slot, and the two sides of the first partition are respectively a third guide groove and a fourth guide groove; a raised portion formed between the first guide groove and the second guide groove is a second partition, a gap is provided between the first partition and the second partition for the toggle portion to pass through, and the second partition is recessed to the side of the first partition to form a groove; The elastic force of the second spring forms a thrust to push the guide seat outward from the notch of the slot; When the mounting plate is inserted into the slot, one side of the mounting plate is pushed toward the guide seat, so that the guide seat slides toward the inside of the slot and drives the fixing pin to extend. After the toggle portion moves in the first guide groove until it abuts against the third guide groove, the elastic force of the second spring pushes the guide seat to move out of the slot, and the groove is clamped on the toggle portion, so that the guide seat is fixed, and the fixing pin remains inserted in the fixing groove. When the mounting plate is pulled out of the slot, the mounting plate is pressed into the slot, so that the guide seat slides into the slot, and the toggle portion swings toward the first guide groove after abutting against the first partition portion. After the mounting plate is released, the toggle portion swings from the first guide groove to the second guide groove, and the second spring pushes the guide seat out of the slot, pushes the mounting plate outward, and at the same time drives the fixing pin to leave the fixing groove and retract into the guide seat.
[0010] In a possible implementation of the first aspect, a guide rod is fixed on one side of the guide seat in the installation box, the guide rod extends obliquely toward the slot, a penetrating guide hole is provided on the side of the fixing pin, and the guide hole is adapted to fit outside the guide rod.
[0011] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a row of rollers are fixed on both sides of the collecting seat, and the wire guard moves on the rollers after being pulled into the collecting seat.
[0012] In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the collection seat is further provided with a rotatable transition roller at one end of the wire protection body entrance, and the transition roller is located between the two rows of rollers.
[0013] In a second aspect, the present invention further discloses a method for installing the protective device, which is as follows: S1: Fixing the wire protection body to a fixed end set on the ground; S2: laying the wire guards one by one on the ground in the direction of the adjustment end, and connecting two adjacent wire guards by the hinge, and placing the wire guard at the end into the gathering seat, so that the wire guards are connected in sequence to form a paved road surface; S3: Passing the pipeline through the side of each wire guard connected to the hinge in sequence, so that the pipeline passes through the wire passage cavity of each wire guard; S4: The push plate can be pressed against the side of the wire guard body in the convergence seat facing the middle of the paved road, and then the push plate is driven to move, pushing the wire guard body of the convergence seat away from the fixed end, so that the paved road surface will not be too loose after it fits the ground.
[0014] From the above description of the structure of the present invention, it can be seen that compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention forms a flexible paved road surface by fixing a convergence seat to a preset adjustment end of the ground, and connecting a plurality of wire guards in sequence through hinges, and then fixing one end of the paved road surface to a fixed end set on the ground, and then placing the wire guard at the other end of the paved road surface in the convergence seat, and then passing the pipeline through the side of each wire guard connection hinge in sequence, so that the pipeline passes through the wire cavity of each wire guard and passes under the ground with complex road conditions, which does not affect the normal driving of vehicles above the paved road. This method does not require trenching, leveling the road surface, laying pipelines and backfilling, and each wire guard can be disassembled and reused in other places afterwards, which is beneficial to saving costs. It can be seen that the present invention can complete the rapid laying of pipelines by laying pipeline wire guard devices without interfering with the terrain, which is beneficial to shortening the emergency time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pipeline protection device of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wire guard body after decomposition.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cover body when viewed from an upward angle.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of one side of the wire guard body.
[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hinge.
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installer.
[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.
[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation box.
[0023] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide seat.
[0024] Fig.10 This is a front view of the guide seat from a top-down perspective.
[0025] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after the mounting plate at one end of the hinge is fixed to the installer.
[0026] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged view at B.
[0027] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting plate at one end of the hinge about to be withdrawn from the mounter.
[0028] Fig.14 for Fig.13 Enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle.
[0029] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the beam collector after the first cover is hidden.
[0030] Fig.16 for Fig.15 The enlarged schematic diagram at D in the middle.
[0031] Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the beam collector.
[0032] Fig.18 for Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the enlarged view at E in the middle.
[0033] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0035] In the following, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
[0036] In addition, in the present application, directional terms such as "upper" and "lower" are defined relative to the orientation of the components in the drawings. It should be understood that these directional terms are relative concepts. They are used for relative description and clarification, and they may change accordingly according to the changes in the orientation of the components in the drawings.
[0037] On the one hand, the present invention provides a pipeline protection device for use in field conditions, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 5As shown, the pipeline protection device includes a wire guard 1, a hinge 2, a collector 3 and an installer 4. A wire passage cavity 101 for passing the pipeline is formed inside the wire guard 1, and wire passage openings 104 are provided on both sides of the wire guard 1 to penetrate into the wire passage cavity 101. The hinge 2 is used to connect two adjacent wire guards 1 so that the two adjacent wire guards 1 can swing relative to each other and a gap is formed between the two adjacent wire guards 1. A plurality of wire guards 1 can be connected through the hinge 2 to form a flexible paved road. In addition, the two ends of the ground where the pipeline protection device of the present invention needs to be laid can be set as a fixed end and an adjustable end respectively, the wire guard body 1 located at one end of the paved road is fixed to the fixed end, the collector 3 is fixed to the ground at the adjustment end, and the wire guard body 1 at the other end of the paved road is inserted into the collector 3, so that the paved road is paved on complex ground, and the paved road can adapt to the uneven road surface to form a relatively flat road condition for vehicles to travel more smoothly. At the same time, the wire cavity 101 of each wire guard body 1 is used to pass the pipeline, so that the pipeline is laid and extended in the paved road without affecting the normal driving of vehicles above the paved road.
[0038] As attached Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the wire protection body 1 includes a bottom shell 11 and a cover body 12, a wire passage cavity 101 is formed inside the bottom shell 11, and an opening of the wire passage cavity 101 is formed on the bottom shell 11, and the cover body 12 covers the opening. In this structure, the staff can use it to pass through the opening inward to install and lay pipelines, and the operation is relatively convenient. Furthermore, the bottom shell 11 is recessed inwardly on the side of the opening to set a step 111, and the cover body 12 is adapted to be embedded in the step 111 to seal the wire passage cavity 101. That is to say, after arranging the strong and weak current lines and water and gas pipelines in the wire protection body 1, the crossing wiring work can be completed after the cover body 12 is covered on the step 111. Furthermore, the bottom shell 11 is provided with a positioning groove 102 on the side of one side of the step 111, and the second fastener 132 is provided on the other side of the bottom shell 11, and a positioning pin 121 is provided on one side of the cover body 12, and the second fastener 132 is provided on the other side of the cover body 12. When the cover body 12 is embedded in the step 111, the positioning pin 121 is correspondingly inserted into the positioning groove 102, and then the first fastener 131 and the second fastener 132 are fastened and connected to fix the cover body 12. This fixed structure installed by the positioning pin 121 in conjunction with the positioning groove 102 and the second fastener 132 in conjunction with the first fastener 131 is convenient for disassembly and assembly, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of the crossing wiring. Preferably, the first fastener 131 and the second fastener 132 can be a male buckle and a female buckle in a quick buckle, also known as a sub-buckle and a female buckle.
[0039] In addition, a layer of shock-absorbing pad 14 and a layer of hard pad 15 are arranged on the upper surface of the cover body 12 from bottom to top. The hard pad 15 can be a steel plate, which is used to contact the vehicle, which is conducive to improving the overall use efficiency of the wire guard body 1. The shock-absorbing pad 14 can be a rubber pad, which is used to play a buffering role and reduce the instantaneous downward pressure on the wire guard body 1 when the wheel drives onto the wire guard body 1.
[0040] Both sides of the wire guard body 1 are fixed with a mounting device 4, as shown in the attached Figures 5 to 9 As shown, the installer 4 includes a mounting box 41, a fixing pin 42 and a first spring 43. A slot 411 is formed inside the mounting box 41. The mounting box 41 is fixed to the bottom shell 11 of the wire guard 1. The fixing method can be fixed by screwing, and the bottom shell 11 can be provided with a clearance notch 103 on both sides so that the notch of the slot 411 is exposed outside the wire guard 1. The fixing pin 42 is located on one side of the slot 411. The two ends of the first spring 43 are respectively pressed between the inside of the mounting box 41 and the fixing pin 42, so that the elastic force formed by the first spring 43 pushes the fixing pin 42 toward the slot 411. The structure of the hinge 2 is a hinge structure that can be turned 180° in the prior art. Both ends of the hinge 2 are mounting plates 21. A fixing notch 201 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 21, and an inclined guide surface 211 is provided at the front end of the fixing notch 201 of the mounting plate 21. When the hinge 2 is connected to the wire guard 1, the front end of the mounting plate 21 is inserted into the slot 411. At this time, the guide surface 211 pushes the fixing pin 42 to compress the first spring 43 until the fixing notch 201 corresponds to the fixing pin 42. The fixing pin 42 is correspondingly inserted into the fixing notch 201 to restrict the mounting plate 21 in the mounting box 41, thereby realizing the connection of one end of the hinge 2 to the wire guard 1. That is, the hinge 2 and the wire guard 1 can be connected by inserting the mounting plate 21 into the slot 411 on the side of the wire guard 1. This installation method is very convenient and is conducive to improving the efficiency of assembling each wire guard 1 and the hinge 2 together.
[0041] The installer 4 further includes a guide seat 44, a second spring 45 and a detent pin 46 disposed in the mounting seat, and the guide seat 44, the second spring 45 and the detent pin 46 are all located on one side of the slot 411. The detent pin 46 is bent as a whole to form a U-shape, one end of the detent pin 46 is a detent portion 461, and the other end of the detent pin 46 is inserted into a rotation hole 412 provided in the mounting box 41. When the mounting box 41 is fixed to the bottom shell 11, the end of the detent pin 46 inserted into the rotation hole 412 can be restricted from being pulled out, so that the detent pin 46 can be located in the mounting box 41 and rotated as a whole, and the detent pin 46 can be extended and retracted to a certain range relative to the rotation hole 412 to abut against the surface in the bottom shell 11, but cannot be separated from the rotation hole 412.
[0042] As attached Figure 7As shown, one end of the fixing pin 42 and the first spring 43 are both arranged on the guide seat 44, and the first spring 43 pushes the fixing pin 42 out of the guide seat 44. Specifically, the guide seat 44 can be provided with a T-shaped receiving groove 441, and the middle width of the fixing pin 42 is enlarged to form an expanded diameter portion 421. One end of the fixing pin 42 and the expanded diameter portion of the first spring 43 are both embedded in the receiving groove 441, and the first spring 43 abuts against the expanded diameter portion 421 and pushes the expanded diameter portion 421 toward the notch on the side of the receiving groove 441, that is, the elastic force of the first spring 43 is used to push the other end of the fixing pin 42 out of the guide seat 44 and move toward the slot 411. Referring to the attached Figure 6 A guide rod 47 is fixed on one side of the guide seat 44 in the installation box 41, and the guide rod 47 extends obliquely toward the slot 411. A guide hole 421 is provided on the side of the fixing pin 42, and the guide hole 421 is adapted to fit outside the guide rod 47. Fig.13 and 14 As shown, when the guide seat 44 moves out of the slot 411, the fixing pin 42 can be retracted away from the slot 411 under the guidance of the guide rod 47, and when the guide seat 44 moves into the slot 411, the fixing pin 42 can be extended toward the slot 411 under the guidance of the guide rod 47.
[0043] The guide seat 44 is restricted to slide linearly on one side of the slot 411. The restriction method can be that a slider (not shown in the drawings) is provided on the bottom surface of the guide seat 44, and the installation box 41 is attached to one side of the slot 411. Figure 8 The slide groove 413 is provided as shown, and the slider is inserted into the slide groove 413 to slide, so that the guide seat 44 can only slide linearly along the slide groove 413, and drive the fixing pin 42 to slide relative to the slot 411 and move telescopically relative to the slot 411 under the guidance of the guide rod 47. Further, the second spring 45 is embedded in the installation box 41, and the two ends of the second spring 45 are respectively against the inner wall of the guide seat 44 and the installation box 41, so that the elastic force of the second spring 45 forms a thrust to push the guide seat 44 out of the notch of the slot 411.
[0044] Please refer to the attached Fig. 9 and 10The guide seat 44 is provided with a first guide groove 442 and a second guide groove 443 in parallel, and the second guide groove 443 extends obliquely at one end close to the inside of the slot 411 to communicate with the first guide groove 442, wherein the inclined surface of the second guide groove 443 at the inclined position is a first guide surface 448. The guide seat 44 is provided with a first partition 446 between the first guide groove 442 and the second guide groove 443 at one end close to the outside of the slot 411, and the two sides of the first partition 446 are respectively a third guide groove 444 and a fourth guide groove 445, wherein the third guide groove 444 is sunken relative to the first guide groove 442, so that the toggle portion 461 is blocked and cannot move back after moving downward from the first guide groove 442 to the third guide groove 444. The raised portion formed between the first guide groove 442 and the second guide groove 443 is the second partition portion 447. There is a gap between the first partition portion 446 and the second partition portion 447 for the toggle portion 461 to pass through, and the second partition portion 447 is recessed toward the side of the first partition portion 446 to form a groove 4410. The bottom surface of the groove 4410 is lower than the bottom surface of the first guide groove 442 near the outer end of the slot, so that the toggle portion 461 is blocked and cannot move back after moving downward from the groove 4410 to the first guide groove 442. In addition, the first partition portion 446 is provided with a second guide surface 449 on the end surface facing the groove 4410, which is inclined toward the first guide groove 442 and toward the outside of the slot 411. When the guide seat 44 slides into the slot 411 until the toggle portion 461 hits the second guide surface 449, the second guide surface 449 can form a guiding effect to guide the toggle portion 461 into the second guide groove 443. When the guide seat 44 moves out of the slot 411, the second guide groove 443 can move relative to the toggle portion 461 until the toggle portion 461 slides from the first guide surface 448 into the first guide groove 442, and is hooked on one end of the first guide groove 442 close to the mounting seat to fix the guide seat 44.
[0045] After adopting the above structure, the method of disassembling and assembling the hinge 2 of the wire guard body 1 is as follows: When the hinge 2 is installed on the side of the wire guard body 1, the mounting plate 21 is inserted into the slot 411, so that the guide surface 211 on one side of the mounting plate 21 is pushed toward the guide seat 44, driving the guide seat 44 to slide into the slot 411 and driving the fixing pin 42 to extend to the fixing slot embedded in the mounting plate 21. At the same time, after the toggle portion 461 moves in the first guide slot 442 until it abuts against the third guide slot 444, the elastic force of the second spring 45 pushes the guide seat 44 to move out of the slot, forming a Fig.11 and 12 The groove 4410 shown is stuck outside the toggle portion 461, so that the guide seat 44 is fixed, and the fixing pin 42 remains inserted in the fixing groove, thereby achieving the connection and fixation between one end of the hinge 2 and one side of the wire guard body 1.
[0046] When the hinge 2 is removed from the wire guard 1, that is, when the mounting plate 21 is pulled out of the slot 411, the following Fig.13 and 14 , press the mounting plate 21 into the slot 411, so that the guide surface 211 pushes the guide seat 44 to slide into the inside of the slot 411. At this time, the toggle portion 461 abuts against the first guide surface 448 of the first partition portion 446 and then swings toward the second guide groove 443. After releasing the mounting plate 21, the toggle portion 461 swings from the second guide groove 443 to the first guide groove 442. The second spring 45 loses its restriction and pushes the guide seat 44 out of the slot 411 through the elastic force of stretching, and at the same time pushes the mounting plate 21 out of the slot 411, and drives the fixing pin 42 to leave the fixing groove of the mounting plate 21 and retract into the guide seat 44. After that, the mounting plate 21 can be easily removed.
[0047] From the above disassembly and assembly of the hinge 2, it can be seen that the pipeline protection device of the present invention can realize the disassembly and assembly of the wire guard body 1 and the hinge 2 by pressing the mounting plate 21, which is very convenient and conducive to improving the paving efficiency and disassembly efficiency of the paved road surface. In addition, in order to improve the firmness of the mounting plate 21 fixed to the mounting box 41, a countersunk hole can be provided on the upper surface of the wire guard body 1, and a bolt is inserted downward through the countersunk hole into the mounting box 41 to be spirally connected with the mounting plate 21, which can improve the firmness of the connection between the two ends of the hinge 2 and the wire guard body 1.
[0048] As attached Fig.19 As shown, one end of the paved road surface can be fixed on the fixed end through the connection of the fixer 5, the fixer 5 fixes the seat 51, the second cover 52 and the positioning rod 53, the seat 51 is fixed to the ground, and the positioning rod 53 is screwed on the seat 51, and then the seat 51 is fixed to the ground at the fixed end, and then the two adjacent wire guards 1 at one end of the paved road surface are placed in the fixing seat 51, and then the positioning rod 53 is passed through the two wire guards 1 and screwed into the fixing seat 51 to fix, so that the gap between the two adjacent wire guards 1 is covered outside the positioning rod 53, and then the second cover 52 is covered on the fixing seat 51, and the fixing of one end of the paved road surface can be achieved. When disassembling, the second cover 52 is opened, and then the positioning rod 53 is screwed out.
[0049] As attached Figures 16 to 18As shown, the bend collector 3 includes a bend collector seat 31, a transmission chain 32 and a push plate 33. The bend collector seat 31 is fixed to the adjustment end on the ground. Its fixing method is consistent with that of the fixing seat 51. Both can be used in conjunction with a U-shaped fixing nail and a nail remover to fix the bend collector 3 and the fixer 5 as a whole to prevent side slipping. Transmission chains 32 are set on both sides of the bend collector seat 31. The two transmission chains 32 operate synchronously. The operation method can be that the sprockets 323 of the two transmission chains 32 are connected by a rotating shaft 321, and the bend collector seat 31 also fixes a driving motor 322. The driving motor 322 drives one of the rotating shafts 321 to rotate, thereby driving the two transmission chains 32 to operate synchronously. The corresponding chain links of the two transmission chains 32 are connected to the two ends of the push plate 33, so that the operation of the transmission chain 32 drives the push plate 33 to move in the bend collector 3. When placing the wire guard body 1 at the other end of the paved road surface into the gathering seat 31, you can first observe the port of the gathering seat 31. When a push plate 33 moves to the middle of the sprocket 323 of the transmission chain 32 and is in a parallel state, push the wire guard body 1 into the gathering seat 31, so that the push plate 33 can be correspondingly embedded in the gap between the wire guard body 1 and another adjacent wire guard body 1 after swinging downward along the sprocket 323, so that the push plate 33 can be against the side of the wire guard body 1 located in the gathering seat 31 facing the middle of the paved road. Then, as the push plate 33 moves, the wire guard body 1 of the gathering seat 31 can be pushed to move away from the fixed end, thereby automatically fitting the paved road surface tightly to the complex ground to prevent the paved road surface from being too loose. And as the push plate 33 pushes the wire guard body 1, the wire guard body can be pushed out from the port at the other end of the gathering seat 31. After being pushed out, the push plate 33 rotates upward along with the sprocket 323 at the other end of the transmission chain 32 to leave the gap between the two wire guard bodies 1. After being pushed out of the gathering seat 31, the wire guard body 1 can be separated from the hinge 2 to save the use of the wire guard body 1.
[0050] Preferably, the transmission chain 32 can connect multiple push plates 33 at equal intervals, and the spacing between adjacent push plates 33 is consistent with the spacing between two adjacent wire guards 1. When the wire guards 1 are disassembled at the fixed end of the paved road surface, the transmission chain 32 drives each push plate 33 to continuously operate, and the wire guards 1 can be continuously transported to the gathering seat 31 one by one, so as to facilitate the collection and disassembly of the wire guards 1.
[0051] Preferably, the collector 3 may further include a first cover body 34, which is used to cover the collector seat 31 to protect the internal structure of the collector seat 31, and by opening the first cover body 34, it is convenient to observe the internal condition of the collector seat 31, such as whether the push plate 33 is located in the gap between two adjacent wire guards 1.
[0052] Referring to the attached drawings again, a row of rollers 35 are fixed on both sides of the gathering seat 31. After the wire guard 1 is pulled into the gathering seat 31, it moves on the rollers 35, thereby reducing the friction of the wire guard 1 moving in the gathering seat 31, making the sliding of the wire guard 1 smoother, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of the installation and removal of the pipeline protection device of the present invention. Furthermore, the gathering seat 31 is also provided with a rotatable transition roller 36 at one end of the entrance of the wire guard 1. The transition roller 36 is located between the two rows of rollers 35. In the process of pushing the wire guards 1 connected in a row into the gathering seat 31, the transition roller 36 can play a guiding role, so that the wire guard 1 can be pulled up relatively smoothly into the gathering seat 31.
[0053] On the other hand, the present invention also discloses a method for installing the above pipeline protection device, which is as follows: First, fix one wire guard body 1 to the fixed end set on the ground. Specifically, two wire guard bodies 1 can be connected by hinge 2, and then the fixing seat 51 is fixed to the fixed end. Then, the two wire guard bodies 1 are placed in the fixing seat 51, and the gap between the two wire guard bodies 1 is sleeved outside the positioning rod 53. The wire guards 1 are laid one by one on the ground in the direction of the adjustment end, and two adjacent wire guards 1 are connected by hinges 2, and the wire guards 1 at the end are placed in the gathering seat 31, so that the wire guards 1 are connected to form a paved road surface; Pass the pipeline through the side of the connecting hinge 2 of each wire guard body 1 in turn, so that the pipeline passes through the wire passage cavity 101 of each wire guard body 1. During the process, the cover body 12 can be opened to facilitate the pipeline to pass from one side of the wire guard body 1 to the other side and pass through the wire passage cavity 101; The control driving motor 322 is rotated so that the transmission chain 32 drives the push plate 33 to rest against the side of the wire guard body 1 located in the gathering seat 31 facing the middle of the paved road. The driving motor 322 continues to drive the push plate 33 to move, pushing the wire guard body 1 of the gathering seat 31 to move away from the fixed end. After the paved road surface is pulled to fit the complex ground more tightly, the push plate 33 stops moving to keep the paved road surface in a state of adaptively fitting the ground, thereby preventing the paved road surface from being too loose.
[0054] Preferably, the collector 3 may also include a control module, a GSM module, a position sensor 37 and a battery, including a single-chip control module, a GSM module, and a rechargeable battery. The rechargeable battery is used to power the collector 3. The control module may be a single-chip controller, which can be used to control the opening and closing of the drive motor 322, as well as receive the signal of the position sensor 37 and send information to the smart device through the GSM module. The position sensor 37 may be an electromagnetic sensor, and the position sensor 37 is fixed in the collector seat 31 and corresponds to the position at one end of the entrance of the collector 3 to sense the presence of the wire guard 1. Specifically, a program can be set in the control module, and when the position sensor 37 fails to sense the wire guard 1 for more than 1 minute, an alarm is sent to the staff's handheld device through the GSM module. When the vehicle presses the wire guard body 1 down and collapses it below the ground, the wire guard body 1 in the gathering seat 31 is pulled out. After the electromagnetic sensor does not detect the wire guard body 1 within a certain period of time, the electromagnetic sensor is triggered and sends a signal to the control module. The control module communicates with the staff's handheld smart device through the GSM module to remind the staff that there may be an accident and they should check the status of the pipeline protection device in time.
[0055] Furthermore, the side surface of the collection seat 31 at one end of the entrance can be fixed with a connecting plate 38 bent into an L-shape, and the connecting plate 38 is provided with a strip hole 381. After the position sensor passes through the strip hole 381, the nuts 371 are screwed on both sides of the connecting plate 38 to fix the position sensor 37. This structure can facilitate the adjustment of the position of the position sensor to ensure that the position sensor 37 can always correspond to the wire guard body 1 after being fixed.
[0056] In summary, the present invention fixes the convergence seat 31 to the preset adjustment end of the ground, and connects several wire guards 1 in sequence through hinges 2 to form a flexible paved road surface, fixes one end of the paved road surface to the fixed end set on the ground, and then places the wire guard 1 at the other end of the paved road surface in the convergence seat 31, and then passes the pipeline through the side of each wire guard 1 connecting the hinge 2 in sequence, so that the pipeline passes through the wire cavity 101 of each wire guard 1 and passes under the ground with complex road conditions, which does not affect the normal driving of vehicles above the paved road. This method does not require trenching, leveling the road surface, laying pipelines and backfilling, and each wire guard 1 can be disassembled and reused in other places, which is beneficial to saving costs. It can be seen that the present invention can complete the rapid laying of pipelines through the pipeline wire protection device without interfering with the terrain, which is beneficial to shortening emergency events. At the same time, as the on-site road surface continues to change, the device can also adaptively adjust the actual on-site environment through the adjustment of the convergence device 3 to achieve the purpose of safety, efficiency and speed.
[0057] The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any non-substantial changes to the present invention using this concept shall be deemed as an infringement of the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pipeline protection device installed under field conditions, characterized in that: The pipeline protection device includes: A wire protection body, wherein a wire passage cavity for passing the pipeline is formed inside the wire protection body; A hinge, wherein the hinge connects two adjacent wire guards, so that the two adjacent wire guards swing relative to each other and a gap is formed between the two adjacent wire guards; A beam collector, the beam collector comprises a beam collector seat, a transmission chain and a push plate, transmission chains are arranged on both sides of the beam collector seat, the two transmission chains operate synchronously, and the chain links corresponding to the two transmission chains are connected to the two ends of the push plate, so that the operation of the transmission chain drives the push plate to move in the beam collector; Among them, several of the wire guards are connected by the hinge to form a paved road, and the paved road is paved on the ground, and the two ends of the ground are respectively a fixed end and an adjustable end, the wire guard located at one end of the paved road surface is fixed to the fixed end, and the collector is fixed to the ground at the adjustable end, and the wire guard at the other end of the paved road is inserted into the collector seat, and the push plate is against the side of the wire guard located in the collector seat facing the middle of the paved road, so that the push plate moves in the collector seat to push the wire guard to move in the direction away from the fixed end.
2. The pipeline protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire protection body comprises a bottom shell and a cover body, the wire passage cavity is formed inside the bottom shell, and an opening of the wire passage cavity is formed on the bottom shell, and the cover body covers the opening.
3. The pipeline protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom shell is provided with a step on the side of the opening, and the cover body is adapted to be embedded in the step; the bottom shell is provided with a positioning groove on the side of one side of the step, a first fastener is provided on the other side of the bottom shell, a positioning pin is provided on one side of the cover body, and a second fastener is provided on the other side of the cover body. When the cover body is embedded in the step, the positioning pin is correspondingly inserted into the positioning groove, and the first fastener and the second fastener are buckled and connected.
4. The pipeline protection device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A layer of shock-absorbing pad and a layer of hard pad are arranged on the upper surface of the cover from bottom to top.
5. The pipeline protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline protection device also includes an installer, which is fixed on both sides of the wire guard body. The installer includes a mounting box, a fixing pin and a first spring. A slot is formed inside the mounting box, and the mounting box is fixed to the wire guard body so that the notch of the slot is exposed outside the wire guard body. The fixing pin is located on one side of the slot, and the two ends of the first spring respectively abut between the inside of the mounting box and the fixing pin, so that the elastic force formed by the first spring pushes the fixing pin toward the slot; both ends of the hinge are mounting plates, a fixing notch is provided on one side of the mounting plate, and an inclined guide surface is provided at the front end of the fixing notch of the mounting plate. When the front end of the mounting plate is inserted into the slot, the guide surface pushes toward the fixing pin and compresses the first spring until the fixing notch corresponds to the fixing pin, and the fixing pin is correspondingly inserted into the fixing notch.
6. The pipeline protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The installer also includes a guide seat, a second spring and a detent pin arranged in the mounting seat; wherein, One end of the detent pin is connected to rotate in the installation box, and the other end of the detent pin is bent to form a detent portion; The guide seat is restricted to slide linearly on one side of the slot, one end of the fixing pin and the first spring are both arranged on the guide seat, the first spring pushes the fixing pin out of the guide seat, a first guide groove and a second guide groove are arranged in parallel on the guide seat, the second guide groove is obliquely extended at one end close to the inside of the slot to be connected with the first guide groove, a first partition is arranged between the first guide groove and the second guide groove at one end close to the outside of the slot, and the two sides of the first partition are respectively a third guide groove and a fourth guide groove; a raised portion formed between the first guide groove and the second guide groove is a second partition, a gap is provided between the first partition and the second partition for the toggle portion to pass through, and the second partition is recessed to the side of the first partition to form a groove; The elastic force of the second spring forms a thrust to push the guide seat outward from the notch of the slot; When the mounting plate is inserted into the slot, one side of the mounting plate is pushed toward the guide seat, so that the guide seat slides toward the inside of the slot and drives the fixing pin to extend. After the toggle portion moves in the first guide groove until it abuts against the third guide groove, the elastic force of the second spring pushes the guide seat to move out of the slot, and the groove is clamped on the toggle portion, so that the guide seat is fixed, and the fixing pin remains inserted in the fixing groove. When the mounting plate is pulled out of the slot, the mounting plate is pressed into the slot, so that the guide seat slides into the slot, and the toggle portion swings toward the first guide groove after abutting against the first partition portion. After the mounting plate is released, the toggle portion swings from the first guide groove to the second guide groove, and the second spring pushes the guide seat out of the slot, pushes the mounting plate outward, and at the same time drives the fixing pin to leave the fixing groove and retract into the guide seat.
7. The pipeline protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide rod is fixed on one side of the guide seat in the installation box, and the guide rod extends obliquely toward the slot. A penetrating guide hole is provided on the side of the fixing pin, and the guide hole is adapted to fit outside the guide rod.
8. The pipeline protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A row of rollers are fixed on both sides of the collecting seat, and the wire guard is pulled into the collecting seat and then moves on the rollers.
9. The pipeline protection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting seat is also provided with a rotatable transition roller at one end of the wire protection body entrance, and the transition roller is located between the two rows of rollers.
10. A method for installing a protective device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The installation method is as follows: S1: Fixing the wire protection body to a fixed end set on the ground; S2: laying the wire guards one by one on the ground in the direction of the adjustment end, and connecting two adjacent wire guards by the hinge, and placing the wire guard at the end into the gathering seat, so that the wire guards are connected in sequence to form a paved road surface; S3: Passing the pipeline through the side of each wire guard connected to the hinge in sequence, so that the pipeline passes through the wire passage cavity of each wire guard; S4: The push plate can be pressed against the side of the wire guard body in the convergence seat facing the middle of the paved road, and then the push plate is driven to move, pushing the wire guard body of the convergence seat to move away from the fixed end, so as to make the paved road surface fit the ground.