Multifunctional building construction monitoring equipment and system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction monitoring, and particularly discloses a multifunctional building construction monitoring device and system, which integrates building construction, building monitoring and building acceptance, and comprises a wall surface detection mechanism, a big data monitoring mechanism, a dust removal mechanism, a box body and a base, a box body is fixedly mounted on the base, and different sides of the box body are respectively connected with a big data monitoring mechanism, a dust removal mechanism and a wall surface detection mechanism; the big data monitoring mechanism is used for monitoring a target wall body which is being built in real time on a construction site and obtaining the acceptance time of the target wall body; the dust removal mechanism is used for removing dust in real time on the construction site; and the wall surface detection mechanism is used for detecting the flatness and verticality of the wall surface. The method is used for improving the construction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a multifunctional building construction monitoring device and system. Background Art

[0002] At present, the construction stage generally includes the design, construction and acceptance stages. As intelligent equipment is constantly being innovated in the construction process and the functions of the equipment are constantly being improved, the intelligence of a single device in a separate stage not only needs to consider how the equipment detects and obtains relevant construction data, but also how to use relevant construction data to assist in promoting construction progress or monitoring construction; and the acceptance stage is usually uniformly arranged for comprehensive acceptance after the construction of an independent project.

[0003] Generally, there are terminal products in the prior art that are used to determine when to accept the project. However, such terminal products are generally located far away from the construction site and only perform corresponding calculations indirectly by obtaining human input data. However, human input data is generally obtained by summarizing data and performing overall calculations after the completion of a certain independent project. The output result is the acceptance time of the independent project. In this way, the entire independent project is accepted together. The waiting time between the completion of the project construction and the acceptance stage is relatively long, which increases the time spent in the entire construction stage. At the same time, there are additional steps such as human input data, which takes a long time, and the calculation is only based on human data, which is not accurate enough.

[0004] In current construction, the equipment generally used in the construction phase is only used in the construction phase, and the equipment generally used in the acceptance phase is only used in the acceptance phase. This is because during the acceptance phase, precision instruments are used to perform precise measurements to determine whether the building meets the acceptance standards. When the precision instruments used in the acceptance phase are combined with the equipment in the construction phase and used at the construction site, there are many uncontrollable factors such as dust at the construction site, which will have an adverse effect on the stability and accuracy of the precision instruments. Therefore, in the prior art, the precision equipment used for acceptance and the equipment used in the construction phase are not used at the same time. Summary of the invention

[0005] The first solution aims to reduce the time spent in the entire construction phase and improve construction efficiency. The first solution provides a multifunctional construction monitoring device that integrates construction, construction monitoring and construction acceptance, including a wall detection mechanism, a big data monitoring mechanism, a dust removal mechanism, a box and a base; the box is fixedly installed on the base, and different sides of the box are respectively connected to the big data monitoring mechanism, the dust removal mechanism and the wall detection mechanism;

[0006] Big data monitoring organization, used to monitor the target wall under construction in real time at the construction site and obtain the acceptance time of the target wall;

[0007] Dust removal mechanism, used for real-time dust removal at the construction site;

[0008] The wall detection mechanism is used to detect the flatness and verticality of the wall.

[0009] Beneficial effects: The existing technology usually separates the acceptance stage from the construction stage. However, the first solution can quickly and conveniently perform corresponding inspection and acceptance on the previously completed wall during the construction stage.

[0010] First, the target wall is monitored on-site in real time through the big data monitoring mechanism, and the acceptance time of the target wall is obtained. Generally, during the construction phase, multiple walls will be built in sequence. For the first few walls, the acceptance time standard is that the wall surface is in a dry and stable state before acceptance; while the wall construction project has not been completed at this time, some walls have objectively reached the acceptance time; and this big data monitoring mechanism can calculate and analyze the acceptance time of the target wall during the workers' construction of the target wall. When the acceptance time is reached, the wall detection mechanism can be used to inspect and accept the target wall while it is still in the construction phase. That is, the first solution combines the construction phase and the acceptance phase. During the construction phase, the target wall can also be inspected and accepted quickly and accurately, greatly reducing the time consumption of the entire construction phase and improving construction efficiency.

[0011] Secondly, when workers are constructing the target wall, they can move a multifunctional construction monitoring device nearby and turn on the dust removal mechanism to perform real-time dust removal to protect personal health and other components on the box from being affected by dust and reducing their precision.

[0012] At the same time, since the big data monitoring mechanism, dust removal mechanism and wall detection mechanism are respectively installed on different sides of the box, the three mechanisms will not interfere with each other when performing their functions, and the wall detection mechanism, big data monitoring mechanism and wall detection mechanism are located on the same box and are close to each other. The setting of the dust removal mechanism can avoid the influence of dust generated at the construction site on other mechanisms, thereby improving the service life of other mechanism components and ensuring the accuracy of other mechanism components when used.

[0013] Preferably, the surface flatness mechanism includes a push box, a moving block, a threaded rod, a cross multi-directional test frame, an irradiation lamp and a spirit level; the push box is installed on one side of the box body, the inner side of the push box is slidably connected to the moving block, the lower end of the moving block is fitted with a threaded rod, a cross multi-directional test frame is arranged on one side of the push box, the cross multi-directional test frame is away from the box body, the upper end of the cross multi-directional test frame is evenly arranged with a spirit level, and the irradiation lamp is installed on the spirit level; the irradiation directions of the irradiation lamp are parallel to each other and face away from the box body.

[0014] Beneficial effects: The wall detection mechanism can be used to detect the verticality of the wall.

[0015] Preferably, the wall detection mechanism further includes a scale plate and a plurality of corrugated movable tubes; the scale plate is arranged on a cross test frame, and the corrugated movable tubes are installed on the side walls of the cross test frame.

[0016] Beneficial effects: The wall detection mechanism can also be used to detect the flatness of the wall.

[0017] Preferably, the wall detection mechanism also includes a locking plate, a second electric push rod, a rotating shaft, a motor and a mounting piece; the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the locking plate, the locking plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the push box, the lower end of the threaded rod is connected to the second electric push rod, the lower end of the second electric push rod is connected to the rotating shaft, a motor is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the output end of the motor is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected to the mounting piece, and the upper end of the mounting piece is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push box.

[0018] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a dust suction component, a processing box and a second fixed box, the dust suction component includes a vacuum cleaner and a dust hood; the second fixed box is installed on the other side of the box body, the vacuum cleaner is installed on one side of the second fixed box, and the vacuum cleaner is away from the box body; a dust hood is provided on the vacuum cleaner; the processing box is installed on the other side of the second fixed box, close to the box body.

[0019] Beneficial effect: The vacuum cleaner is used for vacuuming, and the dust cover is used for protecting the vacuum cleaner from being damaged by debris generated during construction.

[0020] Preferably, the dust collection assembly also includes a dust detector, a fixing clip, a dust collection fan and a dust collection disc; one end of the dust detector is installed on one side of the second box body and close to the vacuum cleaner; the fixing clip is installed on the other end of the dust detector, and the dust collection fan is installed on the fixing frame, and the dust collection fan is away from the dust detector.

[0021] Beneficial effect: The dust detector is used to monitor the dust content to determine whether the dust removal mechanism needs to be turned on.

[0022] Preferably, a dust flow channel runs through the processing box and the second fixed box, one end of the dust flow channel is connected to the processing box, and the other end of the dust flow channel is connected to the dust collector.

[0023] Beneficial effect: The dust flow channel is used to send the adsorbed dust to the processing box for processing.

[0024] Preferably, it also includes a water volume monitoring mechanism, which is used to obtain humidity data and rainfall data of the surrounding environment of the target wall, and the water volume monitoring mechanism includes a fixing frame, a rain gauge, a collecting and protecting bucket and a weather forecast tester; the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the box body and is located above the big data monitoring mechanism; the collecting and protecting bucket is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, the rain gauge is fixedly installed on the collecting and protecting bucket, and several weather forecast testers are respectively fixedly installed on the side wings of the collecting and protecting bucket.

[0025] Beneficial effects: Through the water volume monitoring mechanism, real-time water volume data of the construction site can be obtained in time, including whether there is rainy weather, or the humidity of the construction site can be monitored, which can help construction workers judge and estimate the environmental conditions of the construction in time.

[0026] Preferably, the big data monitoring mechanism includes a data control module, a data transmission module, a camera module and an information processing module; the data control module, the data transmission module, the camera module and the information processing module are electrically connected to each other and fixedly installed on the box; the information transmission module is also electrically connected to the water volume detection mechanism and the dust removal mechanism; the camera module is used to monitor the construction completion of the target wall in real time, the information transmission module is used to obtain the humidity data and rainfall data of the surrounding environment of the target wall, and the information processing module is used to perform calculations and analyses based on the construction completion, humidity data and rainfall data of the target wall to obtain the acceptance time of the target wall; the data control module is used to adjust the acceptance time of the target wall according to the real-time rainfall data; the data transmission module is used to transmit the acceptance time.

[0027] Beneficial effect: The acceptance time of the target wall is obtained according to the completion degree of the target wall itself, combined with the humidity and rainfall of the surrounding environment, and the acceptance time can be adjusted according to the real-time rainfall. In this way, the acceptance time of the target wall can be accurately obtained directly at the construction site.

[0028] The second solution provides a multifunctional construction monitoring system, which adopts a multifunctional construction monitoring equipment described in claims 1-9, including: a construction module, including a dust removal mechanism, for dust removal at the construction site; a construction monitoring module, including a big data monitoring mechanism, for monitoring whether the wall surface meets the acceptance standards; a construction acceptance module, including a wall detection mechanism, for judging the flatness of the wall surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional construction monitoring device according to the first embodiment;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the dust removal and water filter tray and the dust suction tray on one side of the second fixed box of the first embodiment;

[0031] Figure 3It is a schematic structural diagram of the first fixed box on one side and the two sides of the push box on one side of the first embodiment;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the threaded rod on the inner side of the locking plate on one side of the push box of the first embodiment;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner side of the processing box of Example 1;

[0034] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cross multi-directional test stand according to at least one embodiment;

[0035] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a big data monitoring mechanism according to at least one embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0038] The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

[0039] Base 1, universal wheel 2, box 3, data control module 4, collection protection bucket 5, data transmission module 6, monitoring module 7, camera module 8, information processing module 9, first fixed box 10, cross multi-directional test frame 11, scale plate 12, corrugated moving tube 13, irradiation lamp 14, weather forecast tester 15, rain gauge 16, damping spring 17, moving block 18, moving slot 19, push box 20, first electric push rod 21, mounting part 22, motor 23, rotating shaft 24, second electric push rod 25, screw The grooved rod 26, the locking plate 27, the spirit level 28, the fixing block 29, the second fixing box 30, the processing box 31, the air outlet filter 32, the first filter 33, the first porous dust suction net 34, the second filter 35, the second porous dust suction net 36, the water tank 37, the water pump 38, the water outlet hose 39, the dust removal and water filter tray 40, the vacuum cleaner 41, the dust hood 42, the dust online monitor 43, the fixing clip 44, the dust suction fan 45, the dust suction disc 46, the dust suction port 47, the fixing frame 48, the transparent cross 49, and the cross shell 50.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] like Figure 1-5As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multifunctional construction monitoring device, including a base, a wall detection mechanism, a water volume monitoring mechanism and a dust removal mechanism.

[0042] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the lower end of the base is connected to four movable universal wheels. A box is fixedly installed on the base, and a wall detection mechanism is installed on the box. The wall detection mechanism includes a push box, a first threaded rod, a cross multi-directional test frame and a first fixed box. Figure 1 The orientation of Figure 3 The push box is located on the left side of the box body, and a cross multi-directional test frame is set on one side of the push box. By using the cross multi-directional test frame and the components installed on the cross multi-directional test frame, the flatness and horizontal verticality of the wall can be tested. The cross multi-directional test frame is in the shape of a "cross", and a corrugated moving tube is fixedly installed on each of the four different side wings, and a irradiation lamp is fixedly installed on the other end of the corrugated moving tube. A level is separately installed on the back of the two horizontal side wings. When the corrugated moving tube is in a normal state, the irradiation lamps are all in the same plane, and the light emitted by the irradiation lamps is parallel to each other. The irradiation lamp irradiates the wall on the cross multi-directional test frame, and at this time the cross multi-directional test frame is close to the wall. If the light is transmitted from the position close to the multi-directional test frame, it means that the wall is not vertical. A scale plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the cross test frame. The scale plate is in the shape of a "cross", and the center of the scale plate coincides with the center of the cross test frame. The size of the scale plate is smaller than that of the cross multi-directional test frame.

[0043] Specifically, when testing the flatness of the wall, push the multifunctional construction monitoring equipment so that the equipment is pressed against the wall built with bricks. Generally, only the convex parts of the wall are tested. When there is a concave on the wall, there are two situations. One is that there is a concave on the brick, which is generally a quality problem of the brick, and the worker can easily use a scan to observe and preliminarily judge whether the quality of the brick is unqualified; the other is the connection between two adjacent bricks on the wall. When there is a concave / convex phenomenon at the connection, the bricks are uneven. When one brick is concave, the other brick will inevitably be convex, and the two are relative. And because there are many connections, it is difficult for workers to draw a conclusion on whether the wall is flat by naked eye observation. By using construction monitoring equipment, by turning on the spotlight, the spotlight is parallel to the ground and pressed against the wall. If the light of the spotlight can be observed by the worker through reflection and diffusion, it means that the wall is not flat; if the wall can completely absorb the light of the spotlight, it means that the wall is flat. There are also some special cases, such as if a brick is concave and the bricks around it are flat, the light emitted by the spotlight will also be absorbed by the wall, and the worker can only judge it by himself. This kind of concave center and flat outside is relatively easy for the worker to observe. The multifunctional construction monitoring equipment detects the flatness of the wall, which is more for the unevenness between bricks that is difficult for workers to find by scanning and observing. In this way, it not only overcomes the problem that the unevenness of a certain part of the wall cannot be found by observation during the manual inspection and acceptance of the flatness of the wall, but also can assist the workers in inspecting the flatness of the wall. The structure is simple, and the structure used for the flatness inspection of the wall in the acceptance stage is installed on the equipment used in the construction stage without affecting its precision. The irradiation lamp is installed on the corrugated moving tube. Since the entire cross multi-directional test frame needs to adjust the position of the cross multi-directional test frame by the first electric push rod or the second electric push rod, it is more suitable for rapid inspection of the entire wall. When the worker needs to inspect the special part of the wall by himself, he can inspect the wall by himself by grabbing the irradiation lamp and adjusting the length of the corrugated moving tube. By installing the corrugated moving tube and the irradiation lamp on the cross multi-directional test frame and the four side wings of the cross multi-directional test frame, the workers can not only quickly inspect the wall, but also facilitate the workers to inspect some special parts of the wall by themselves, so as to achieve the integrated inspection effect of the flatness of the wall. Secondly, the level can also be used to detect the verticality of the wall. When detecting the verticality of the wall, the multifunctional construction monitoring equipment is kept at a certain distance from the wall, and then the level is turned on to detect the verticality of the wall.

[0044] like Figure 3As shown, two first electric push rods are installed in a stack on one side of the push box, and the first box body is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body. A first groove is opened on the left side of the first box body, and the first electric push rod is installed in the first groove, that is, the first electric push rod is installed on the inner wall of the first box body. The first electric push rod is a prior art structure that provides power through an internal motor, and the push box includes a moving block and a mounting part. A moving groove is provided on the push box, and the moving groove is backed by the first electric push rod. The moving block is slidably connected to the moving groove, and the moving block can move up and down in the moving groove, and the moving block is in a "convex" shape. The threaded rod is connected to the moving block by a thread, and one end of the threaded rod passes through the moving groove, and the other end is located in the moving groove. A locking plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, and the locking plate abuts against the inner wall of the push box. As shown Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the threaded rod is connected to a second electric push rod, which is a prior art structure powered by an internal motor, and the lower end of the second electric push rod is connected to a rotating shaft, and a motor is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the output end of the motor is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and a mounting piece is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor, and the upper end of the mounting piece is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving groove. The first electric push rod pushes the push box, and it should be understood that the mounting piece is a component of the lower part of the push box. When the first electric push rod pushes the upper part of the push box, it will also push the mounting piece together, and the cross multi-directional test frame can be made as shown in the figure. Figure 1 The second electric push rod can push the threaded rod upward or downward, and can make the cross multi-directional test frame move as shown. Figure 1 The moving block is provided with a damping spring, which is away from the moving slot, and the moving box is connected to the cross multi-directional test frame through the damping spring. The moving block can be rotated on the threaded rod to adjust the height of the cross multi-directional test frame from the base. In this embodiment, there are 4 damping springs.

[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, the dust removal mechanism includes a dust suction assembly, a second fixed box, a water tank and a treatment box. The dust suction assembly includes a dust collector and a dust hood. The second fixed box is fixedly installed on the back of the box body, and the second fixed box is far away from the wall detection mechanism. The dust collector is fixedly installed on the right side of the second fixed box and is located below the water tank. The dust hood is fixedly installed on the right side of the vacuum cleaner. The treatment box is fixedly installed on the left side of the second fixed box, and the treatment box and the second fixed box are both provided with dust flow openings at the same position on two adjacent surfaces, and the dust flow openings are horizontally penetrated through the left and right sides of the second fixed box to form a dust flow channel. The left side of the vacuum cleaner is connected to the dust suction openings of the second fixed box and the treatment box. The right end of the water tank is connected to the water pump, the right end of the water pump is connected to the left end of the water outlet hose, and the right end of the water outlet hose is connected to the dust filter water tray. The dust filter water tray is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water spray holes. The dust can be settled by precipitation to achieve the effect of dust removal.

[0046] Specifically, the processing box has a hollow structure without a top cover. Multiple filter meshes are fixedly installed on the top of the processing box. From top to bottom, the filter meshes successively include a first filter mesh, a first porous dust suction mesh, a second filter mesh, and a second porous dust suction mesh. Two adjacent filter meshes are in seamless abutment.

[0047] The dust suction assembly further includes a dust detector, a fixing clip, a dust suction fan, and a dust suction plate; the dust detector is fixedly installed on the right side of the second box body and is located below the dust collector. One fixing clip is fixedly installed on the right side of the dust detector. The fixing clip is in a "U" shape. One dust suction fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall on the right side of the fixing frame. The dust suction fan is controlled by a power supply. Multiple dust suction ports are evenly opened on the right side of the dust suction plate. In this embodiment, a total of 4 dust suction ports are opened. The dust detector can monitor dust. The height of each dust suction port is different.

[0048] Specifically, after the dust is sucked through the dust suction ports at different heights by the dust suction fan, it passes through the dust suction plate and enters the dust detector for real-time detection. The dust detector monitors in real time and obtains the dust data at the current construction site. The dust collector absorbs dust and transports it to the processing box through the dust flow channel for filtration. Different from precipitation dust removal, the function of the dust collector can further remove dust, achieving the effect of a dust-free construction site in real time, providing a low-dust construction environment for workers, and protecting the physical health of construction workers. At the same time, using the dust removal mechanism to remove dust can greatly reduce the impact of dust on the components of the wall detection mechanism, keeping the precision of the components of the wall detection mechanism stable.

[0049] The dust removal mechanism further includes a dust removal and water filtering tray, a water pump, and a water outlet hose; as Figure 2 shown, the right side of the water tank is connected to the water pump by a pipeline, and the right side of the water pump is connected to the water outlet hose by a pipeline. The right side of the water outlet hose is connected to the dust removal and water filtering tray by a pipeline. The side of the dust removal and water filtering tray with a filter mesh faces right and is communicated with the external environment. The water pump is controlled by a power supply. The dust suction plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the dust suction fan.

[0050] As Figure 1 shown, the water volume monitoring mechanism includes a fixing frame, a rain gauge, a collection and protection hopper, and a weather forecast tester; the fixing frame is fixedly installed directly above the box body. The bottom of the collection and protection hopper is fixedly installed directly above the fixing frame. The rain gauge is fixedly installed above the collection and protection hopper, and the rain gauge has a basin-like structure. Two weather forecast testers are separately and fixedly installed on the left and right wings of the collection and protection hopper respectively. The water volume detection mechanism is used to obtain the humidity data and rainfall data of the environment around the target wall.

[0051] Specifically, the real-time rainfall, humidity and other data of the construction site are obtained through the rain gauge, and the weather conditions of the construction site at a certain future time period are obtained through the weather forecaster, which helps the construction workers to judge the environmental status of the current and future construction sites.

[0052] A multifunctional construction monitoring device also includes a big data monitoring mechanism, which includes a data control module, a data transmission module, a monitoring module, a camera module and an information processing module. Figure 7 As shown, a big data control module is fixedly installed on the upper end of the box, and the big data monitoring mechanism is located in the fixed frame, that is, the big data detection mechanism is located between the bottom of the box and the collection protection bucket. The data transmission module, monitoring module, camera module and information processing module are fixedly installed on the big data control module from right to left. Among them, the data control module, the data transmission module, the monitoring module, the camera module and the information processing module are connected to each other by electrical connection. The camera module includes a plurality of cameras, the cameras are located between the fixed clamps and the monitoring direction is not blocked by the fixed frame, and the cameras face the plane space facing the cross multi-directional frame. In addition, there is a fixed frame and a collection protection bucket above the camera to block it, and it is close to the dust removal mechanism, so it is not easy to be disturbed by dust, rain and the like. The information transmission module is also electrically connected to the water volume detection mechanism and the dust removal mechanism; the camera module is used to monitor the construction completion of the target wall in real time, the information transmission module is used to obtain the humidity data and rainfall data of the surrounding environment of the target wall, the information processing module is used to perform calculations and analyses based on the construction completion, humidity data and rainfall data of the target wall to obtain the acceptance time of the target wall; the data control module is used to adjust the acceptance time of the target wall according to the real-time rainfall data; the data transmission module is used to transmit the acceptance time.

[0053] In one embodiment, the camera module is used to monitor the target wall being constructed by the workers, and judge whether the workers have completed the construction of the target wall based on the monitoring information. According to the time when the workers complete the construction of the target wall and the size of the target wall obtained by shooting, the humidity of the construction site is obtained through the monitoring module to calculate the acceptance time of the target wall. The calculation method used in the data processing module to calculate the acceptance time and the calculation method used in the data control module to adjust the acceptance time are both prior art. In addition, the data control module, the data transmission module, the monitoring module and the information processing module are all circuit boards installed in the box body, and the box body is fixedly installed on the box body.

[0054] At the same time, if the target wall is outdoors, the water volume detection mechanism monitors the weather data in real time to see if it is raining, and can also obtain the amount of rainfall, and modify the acceptance time of the target wall in real time according to the amount of rainfall to obtain a more accurate acceptance time. The data transmission module also establishes a communication connection with the worker's personal terminal to send the acceptance time of the target wall to the individual's personal terminal.

[0055] In another embodiment, the data control module, data transmission module, monitoring module, camera module and information processing module are existing technical structures, and each module cooperates with each other to process and transmit the data it monitors, and can also perform camera monitoring of the construction site. The dust detector and the water volume monitoring mechanism are also electrically connected to the data transmission module, the data control module is electrically connected to the vacuum cleaner, the data control module can control the power of the vacuum cleaner through data, the dust detector transmits the dust volume to the data transmission module, and then transmits it to the information processing module through the data transmission module, the information processing module processes the dust data, and thereby controls the power of the vacuum cleaner through the data control module, thereby realizing automatic, energy-saving and integrated dust removal.

[0056] The process of monitoring water volume: first collect rainwater to monitor rainfall, weather monitoring, monitoring the flatness and verticality of the wall surface of the construction, and dust monitoring, and then cooperate with the data transmission module, monitoring module, camera module, and information processing module to process information. In other embodiments, the data control module, data transmission module, monitoring module, and information processing module are all electronic component structures, which can be wrapped with a shell to reduce the impact of the construction environment on their electronic performance and extend their service life. By using the mutual cooperation between the modules, not only the versatility of construction monitoring is guaranteed, but also under the dust removal of the dust removal mechanism, due to the inherent properties and connection methods of the modules, the modules will not be greatly affected by the external environment of dust during construction and reduce their accuracy or precision.

[0057] Working principle:

[0058] The multifunctional construction monitoring equipment is installed, a first fixed box is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, two first electric push rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixed box, a push box is fixedly connected to one side of the first electric push rod, a moving block is slidably connected to the inner side of the push box, a plurality of damping springs are fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving block, a locking plate is threadedly connected to the inner side of the push box, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the locking plate, the upper end of the threaded rod is in contact with the lower end of the moving block, a second electric push rod is connected to the lower end of the threaded rod, a rotating shaft is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a motor is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a cross multi-directional test frame is fixedly connected to one side of the damping spring, a scale plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cross multi-directional test frame, two fixed blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the cross multi-directional test frame, a level is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed block, a plurality of irradiation lamps are arranged between the cross multi-directional test frames, a corrugated moving tube is fixedly connected to one side of the irradiation lamp, and a cross multi-directional test frame is fixedly connected to one side of the corrugated moving tube, which makes it convenient to check the flatness and horizontal and verticality of the wall surface of the construction at multiple positions. A second fixed box is fixedly connected to the other side of the box body, and a dust online monitor is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixed box. A dust suction fan is arranged on one side of the dust online monitor, and a dust suction disc is arranged on one side of the dust suction fan. A dust collector is arranged on the upper end of the dust online monitor, and a dust suction hood is arranged on one side of the dust collector. A treatment box is arranged on the other side of the dust collector. An air outlet filter is fixedly connected to the surface of the treatment box. The second porous dust suction net, the second filter, the first porous dust suction net, and the first filter are fixedly connected to the inner side of the treatment box from top to bottom. A water tank is arranged on the upper end of the vacuum cleaner, a water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank, and a water outlet hose is arranged on one side of the water pump. A dust removal filter pan is fixedly arranged on one side of the water outlet hose, so that it is convenient to monitor and treat the dust generated by construction. Secondly, the data monitoring mechanism monitors the target wall to determine whether the target wall has been completed. If it has been completed, the acceptance time of the target wall is determined and sent to the worker's terminal.

[0059] The beneficial effects of this embodiment

[0060] Most existing technologies distinguish between the acceptance stage and the construction stage. At the same time, the product used to obtain the acceptance time is generally a remote terminal, which can only be calculated by manually inputting data to obtain the acceptance time. After the project acceptance time arrives, the entire project will be accepted. In different construction stages, such as the acceptance stage, precision instruments are often used for testing and acceptance. In the construction stage of the project, due to the high dust content in the working environment, the instruments generally used for acceptance are not installed on the devices used in the construction stage to avoid the influence of dust on the precision of the instruments.

[0061] Compared with the prior art, this embodiment is different. First, a multifunctional construction monitoring device is used to integrate construction, construction monitoring and construction acceptance, so that the completed wall can be accepted during the construction phase of the wall. Specifically, during construction, the multifunctional construction monitoring device is moved to the vicinity of the target wall under construction, and the dust removal mechanism is turned on for dust removal. At this time, the camera module is aimed at the target wall to collect data of the target wall to determine whether the target wall has been completed. If the construction is completed, the acceptance time of the target wall is obtained. When the target wall reaches the acceptance time, when the workers are building other walls at the construction site, they can also move the construction monitoring device and use the wall detection mechanism to detect the flatness and verticality of the wall to complete the acceptance of the wall. In this way, the acceptance stage is merged into the construction stage, which saves the acceptance time, thereby reducing the time consumption of the entire construction stage and improving the construction efficiency.

[0062] Next, since the equipment used for acceptance is tested and accepted, the precision and accuracy of the equipment are required to be high. If the equipment used for acceptance is installed on the equipment in the construction stage, the precision of the equipment used for acceptance is easily reduced during the construction stage due to the influence of the construction environment. The multifunctional construction monitoring equipment in this embodiment has a wall detection mechanism, which is used to check whether the wall meets the acceptance standards. The flatness of the wall is detected by an irradiation lamp, which has a simple structure while ensuring the accuracy of the detection and is not easily affected by environmental factors on the construction site. In addition, a dust removal mechanism is installed on the multifunctional construction monitoring equipment to greatly reduce the surrounding dust, so as to reduce the damage of dust to the wall detection mechanism.

[0063] Secondly, a dust removal mechanism is installed on one side of the box body. By using a second fixed box, an online dust monitor is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixed box, a dust suction fan is arranged on one side of the online dust monitor, a dust suction disc is arranged on one side of the dust suction fan, a vacuum cleaner is arranged on the upper end of the online dust monitor, a dust hood is arranged on one side of the vacuum cleaner, and a processing box is arranged on the other side of the vacuum cleaner. An air outlet filter is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing box, and a second porous dust suction net, a second filter, a first porous dust suction net, and a first filter are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box from top to bottom. A water tank is arranged on the upper end of the vacuum cleaner, a water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank, a water outlet hose is arranged on one side of the water pump, and a dust removal filter water disc is fixedly arranged on one side of the water outlet hose, so that it is convenient to monitor and process the dust generated by construction. On the other side of the box, a wall detection mechanism is installed, that is, the dust removal mechanism and the wall detection mechanism are integrated, and the dust removal mechanism is used to reduce the dust content in the construction environment, thereby reducing the adverse effects on the wall flatness mechanism. At the same time, according to the setting of the wall detection mechanism, the verticality and horizontality of the wall are detected by using a level meter and a lighting lamp that are not easily affected by dust and their precision, and a cross multi-directional test frame. And when the cross multi-directional test frame is pressed against the wall, a preliminary judgment can be made on the firmness of the wall.

[0064] Generally, there are ruler method, laser level method and visual method for the flatness detection of wall surface. The ruler method generally uses a relatively small feeler gauge to be inserted into the narrow gap and concave hole. According to the standard GB50210-2018 "Quality Acceptance Standard for Building Decoration and Renovation Projects", the error of the wall flatness is not less than 4mm, that is, the reading of the feeler gauge is not less than 4mm, then the flatness of the wall is considered unqualified. The laser level method and the visual method generally also need to be measured by the ruler method. Whether it is the ruler method, the laser level method or the visual method, it is necessary to measure the depth of the depression or crack depth at the target position of the wall. Generally, there are projection laser line detection method, plumb line method or a building wall verticality detection device with patent application CN202323631486.2 for the verticality detection of the wall; the projection laser line detection method requires the light to be projected onto the wall, and there must be no objects blocking the projection of the wall. The latter two need to be close to the target position of the wall for detection. That is, during the detection process, it is necessary to cover the target position and detect the position perpendicular to the target position. Whether it is a verticality detection of the target position on the wall or a flatness detection, the target position is generally determined manually for detection. When detecting a target position on the wall, in order to improve the detection efficiency, if the simple superposition of the existing technology is used to detect the flatness and verticality of the wall at the same time, it will usually happen that the tool used for flatness detection will block or interfere with the use of the tool for verticality detection. Therefore, the simple superposition of the existing technology often cannot simultaneously detect the verticality and flatness of a target position on the wall, which reduces the detection efficiency. In addition, when using the flatness detection tool and the verticality detection tool, multiple people are required to use them together, which not only increases the cost but also reduces work efficiency.

[0065] With the wall detection mechanism of this embodiment, under the action of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, the cross multi-directional test frame can move forward and backward, up and down, and the base is driven to move by the universal wheel, so as to realize the rapid detection of the wall in all directions and in all aspects. At the same time, when encountering some special wall convex parts, the worker can hold the irradiation lamp, and the length of the corrugated moving tube can be retracted to quickly detect its special position. In addition, installing a level on the cross multi-directional test frame will not only not affect the detection of the flatness of the wall, but also detect the verticality of the wall, so as to achieve a comprehensive detection of the wall. At the same time, the structure of the level, the irradiation lamp and the scale is simple and not easily affected by the construction environment. As for the components that are easily affected by the construction environment, such as the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the damping spring, the push box and the rotating shaft, during the construction process, the cross multi-directional test frame can be moved backward to the first box body to protect the first electric push rod, the damping spring and the push box, and the cross multi-directional test frame can be moved downward to the base to protect the second electric push rod and the rotating shaft. The first electric push rod and the second electric push rod can not only quickly and comprehensively detect the horizontality and verticality of the wall by moving the cross multi-directional test frame, but also protect the push box, the rotating shaft, the damping spring, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod from dust.

[0066] A large amount of dust will be generated during the construction phase. In order to reduce dust, in the prior art, multiple water spray devices are set up around the construction site to moisten the particles in the air, causing them to condense, grow and settle, thereby reducing the amount of dust suspended in the air. Although this reduces the amount of dust suspended in the air to a certain extent, it is more about reducing the dust around the edge of the construction site, while the construction workers in the middle area will still absorb a large amount of dust, and it cannot effectively protect the construction workers.

[0067] The dust removal mechanism of this embodiment can be moved to the vicinity of the worker for dust removal, which is highly flexible. Moreover, compared with other dust removal equipment, the dust removal mechanism of this embodiment can not only detect dust, but also achieve efficient and rapid dust reduction through a variety of methods such as dust suction and air purification, water spraying and dust reduction, which not only protects the health of the construction workers, but also protects the wall detection mechanism from dust intrusion as much as possible.

[0068] Embodiment 2

[0069] Different from the first embodiment, the structure of the cross multi-directional test frame in this embodiment is different from that in the previous embodiment. Figure 6As shown, the cross multi-directional test frame in this embodiment includes a transparent cross and a cross shell. The cross shell is fixedly mounted on the transparent cross and covers the side wings of the transparent cross. A scale is engraved on the surface of the transparent cross. The transparent cross can be a glass structure. The corrugated moving tube and the fixed block are fixedly mounted on the cross shell. The number of the corrugated moving tube and the fixed block can refer to the first embodiment.

[0070] The beneficial effects of this embodiment

[0071] When measuring the flatness of the wall, especially when measuring the length and height of the concave or convex part of the wall, since the cross multi-directional test frame is close to the wall for testing, the worker uses the transparent cross to make a preliminary estimate of the length and height of the concave or convex part of the wall according to the scale on the transparent cross.

[0072] Embodiment 3

[0073] The present embodiment provides a multifunctional construction monitoring system, which adopts a multifunctional construction monitoring equipment of any of the aforementioned embodiments, including: a construction module, including a dust removal mechanism, for dust removal at the construction site; a construction monitoring module, including a big data monitoring mechanism, for monitoring whether the wall surface meets the acceptance standards; a construction acceptance module, including a wall detection mechanism, for judging the flatness of the wall surface.

[0074] The beneficial effects of this embodiment

[0075] This embodiment provides a multifunctional construction monitoring system that can be used during the construction process and can also be used during building acceptance, which speeds up the integrated construction setting and efficiently assists workers to carry out construction quickly, safely and healthily.

[0076] This embodiment is a brief description, and other technical details refer to the previous embodiments.

[0077] In this specification, a lot of specific details are described. However, it is understood that embodiments of the present invention can be put into practice without these specific details. In some examples, known methods, systems and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification. In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, methods, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of this specification.

[0078] In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, systems, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0079] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional construction monitoring device, characterized in that: Integrated building construction, building monitoring and building acceptance, including wall detection mechanism, big data monitoring mechanism, dust removal mechanism, box and base; the box is fixedly installed on the base, and different sides of the box are respectively connected to the big data monitoring mechanism, dust removal mechanism and wall detection mechanism; Big data monitoring organization, used to monitor the target wall under construction in real time at the construction site and obtain the acceptance time of the target wall; Dust removal mechanism, used for real-time dust removal at the construction site; The wall detection mechanism is used to detect the flatness and verticality of the wall.

2. A multifunctional construction monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall detection mechanism includes a push box, a moving block, a threaded rod, a cross multi-directional test frame, a radiating lamp and a level; the push box is installed on one side of the box body, the inner side of the push box is slidably connected to the moving block, the lower end of the moving block is fitted with a threaded rod, a cross multi-directional test frame is arranged on one side of the push box, the cross multi-directional test frame is away from the box body, the upper end of the cross multi-directional test frame is evenly arranged with a level, and the radiating lamp is installed on the level; the irradiation directions of the radiating lamp are parallel to each other and face away from the box body.

3. A multifunctional construction monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wall surface detection mechanism also includes a scale plate and a plurality of corrugated moving tubes; the scale plate is arranged on a cross test frame, and the corrugated moving tubes are installed on the side walls of the cross test frame.

4. The multifunctional construction monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wall detection mechanism also includes a locking plate, a second electric push rod, a rotating shaft, a motor and a mounting piece; the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the locking plate, the locking plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the push box, the lower end of the threaded rod is connected to the second electric push rod, the lower end of the second electric push rod is connected to the rotating shaft, a motor is arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, the output end of the motor is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected to the mounting piece, and the upper end of the mounting piece is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push box.

5. The multifunctional construction monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism includes a dust suction component, a processing box and a second fixed box, and the dust suction component includes a vacuum cleaner and a dust hood; the second fixed box is installed on the other side of the box body, and the vacuum cleaner is installed on one side of the second fixed box, and the vacuum cleaner is far away from the box body; a dust hood is provided on the vacuum cleaner; the processing box is installed on the other side of the second fixed box, close to the box body.

6. The multifunctional construction monitoring device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The dust collection assembly also includes a dust detector, a fixing clip, a dust collection fan and a dust collection disc; One end of the dust detector is installed on one side of the second box body and is close to the dust collector; a fixing clip is installed on the other end of the dust detector, and a dust suction fan is installed on the fixing frame, and the dust suction fan is far away from the dust detector.

7. A multifunctional construction monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A dust flow channel runs through the processing box and the second fixed box, one end of the dust flow channel is connected to the processing box, and the other end of the dust flow channel is connected to the dust collector.

8. The multifunctional construction monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a water volume monitoring mechanism, which is used to obtain humidity data and rainfall data of the surrounding environment of the target wall. The water volume monitoring mechanism includes a fixing frame, a rain gauge, a collecting and protecting bucket and a weather forecast tester; the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the box body and is located above the big data monitoring mechanism; the collecting and protecting bucket is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, the rain gauge is fixedly installed on the collecting and protecting bucket, and several weather forecast testers are respectively fixedly installed on the side wings of the collecting and protecting bucket.

9. The multifunctional construction monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The big data monitoring mechanism includes a data control module, a data transmission module, a camera module and an information processing module; the data control module, the data transmission module, the camera module and the information processing module are electrically connected to each other and fixedly installed on the box; the information transmission module is also electrically connected to the water volume detection mechanism and the dust removal mechanism; The camera module is used to monitor the construction completion of the target wall in real time, the information transmission module is used to obtain the humidity data and rainfall data of the surrounding environment of the target wall, the information processing module is used to calculate and analyze the construction completion, humidity data and rainfall data of the target wall to obtain the acceptance time of the target wall; the data control module is used to adjust the acceptance time of the target wall according to the real-time rainfall data; the data transmission module is used to transmit the acceptance time.

10. A multifunctional construction monitoring system, characterized in that: A multifunctional construction monitoring device according to claims 1 to 9, comprising: A construction module, including a dust removal mechanism, for removing dust at a construction site; Construction monitoring module, including big data monitoring mechanism, used to monitor whether the wall surface meets the acceptance standards; The construction acceptance module includes a wall detection mechanism for judging the flatness of the wall.

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