Planted seedling transplanting device for forestry

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling transplanting device for forestry, and belongs to the field of forestry planting. A planted seedling transplanting device for forestry comprises a moving cavity, a storage groove is formed in the moving cavity, supporting cavities are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the interior of the storage groove, a plurality of transplanting grooves with holes are formed in the upper surfaces of the supporting cavities, and extrusion plates are slidably connected to the interiors of the transplanting grooves with holes. A plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the upper surface of the extrusion plate, a hollow seedling storage frame is connected to the position, located on the upper surface of the extrusion plate, in the storage groove in a clamped mode, multiple links of seedling transplanting are integrated, and remarkable high efficiency and convenience are achieved. Firstly, transplanted seedlings are placed in the hollowed-out seedling storage frame, clamped on the extrusion plate and placed in the storage groove, and storage and transportation are convenient. And through the moving cavity and the self-locking universal wheels symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving cavity, the whole device can easily move among different working sites, and the maneuverability is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of forestry planting, and in particular to a forestry planting seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] In the field of forestry planting, traditional seedling transplanting methods usually rely on manual operations, which have many inconveniences and low efficiency problems. During the transplanting process, the seedlings need to be dug out from the nursery ground manually and then transported to the transplanting site. During this process, the root system of the seedlings is easily damaged, affecting their survival rate. Moreover, traditional transportation methods are often simple hand-held or use simple containers, lacking effective protection for seedlings, which may cause the seedlings to be squeezed, dehydrated or affected by other adverse environmental factors during transportation. In addition, during transplanting, the operation of manually placing seedlings into transplanting pits is also relatively rough, and it is difficult to ensure the consistency of the planting depth and posture of the seedlings, which has an adverse effect on the subsequent growth and development of the seedlings. In terms of watering and moisturizing, the traditional method is generally to use a watering can or a water pipe to water directly, which is difficult to achieve uniform and continuous water supply, resulting in some seedlings growing poorly due to too much or too little water;

[0003] During the operation, the storage and management of transplanting tools lacked systematicity. Various tools were scattered, inconvenient to carry and operate, and lacked multifunctional devices, making the entire transplanting process cumbersome and labor-intensive, which could not meet the needs of large-scale planting and efficient production in modern forestry.

[0004] In order to overcome these problems, there is an urgent need for a new type of forestry seedling transplanting device, which should be able to integrate the functions of seedling storage, transportation, watering and moisturizing, and transplanting operations, while ensuring the safety and good growth state of the seedlings throughout the process, improving transplanting efficiency and survival rate, and promoting the scientific and efficient development of forestry planting. Summary of the invention

[0005] Purpose of the invention: The purpose of the present invention is to facilitate the taking of seedlings and reduce the operation time; another purpose of the present invention is to achieve uniform watering and increase the survival rate of transplanted seedlings.

[0006] Technical solution: A seedling transplanting device for forestry, comprising a movable cavity, a storage groove is provided inside the movable cavity, a support cavity is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the storage groove, a plurality of transplanting grooves with holes are provided on the upper surface of the support cavity, an extrusion plate is slidably connected inside the transplanting groove with holes, a plurality of water leakage holes are provided on the upper surface of the extrusion plate, and a hollow seedling storage frame is snap-connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate inside the storage groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a support column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the perforated transplanting groove, and the bottom end of the support column passes through the bottom of the storage groove, and the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and the interior of the storage groove is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the outer wall of the lifting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with slide plates, and the opposite ends of the slide plates are both passed through the outside of the moving cavity, and the rear surfaces of the slide plates are both fixedly connected with vertical plates, and a horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates, and the rear surface of the moving cavity is fixedly connected with a telescopic cavity, and a slider is slidably connected to the interior of the telescopic cavity, and the lower surface of the slider is fixedly connected with a telescopic column, and the bottom end of the telescopic column passes through the lower surface of the telescopic cavity and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate, and the rear surface of the telescopic cavity is fixedly connected with an air pump, and the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, a horizontal block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the interior of the storage groove, a rotating groove is opened inside the horizontal block on the right side, a swing motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating groove, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the left end of the output end of the swing motor, the left end of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the right end of the horizontal block on the right side, the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a water outlet cavity, the lower surface of the water outlet cavity is fixedly connected to a water sprinkling cavity, the rear surface of the movable cavity is fixedly connected to a support plate, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a water storage cavity, the right side of the water storage cavity is fixedly connected to a water outlet pump, and the water outlet pump is fixedly connected to the water outlet cavity through a water pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the storage slot, a locking cavity is fixedly connected to the front of the lower surface of the storage slot, a locking slot is provided inside the locking cavity, an L-shaped glass is locked inside the slot, and the inner wall of the L-shaped glass is in contact with the upper surface of the limiting block.

[0010] Furthermore, a disassembly handle is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front surface of the L-shaped glass.

[0011] Furthermore, the lower surface of the movable cavity is symmetrically fixedly connected with self-locking universal wheels.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of short water outlet pipes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water sprinkling chamber.

[0013] Beneficial effects: The device integrates multiple links of seedling transplanting, and has significant efficiency and convenience. First, the transplanted seedlings are placed in the hollow seedling storage frame, which is engaged on the extrusion plate and placed in the storage tank for easy storage and transportation. The self-locking universal wheels symmetrically fixedly connected to the moving cavity and its lower surface enable the entire device to be easily moved between different work sites, enhancing mobility. When arriving at the transplanting site, start the vacuum pump, use the air pressure difference to drive the telescopic column to move, and then move the lifting plate, so that the perforated transplanting tank and its internal components rise, so that the hollow seedling storage frame can be taken out for transplanting operations. This method of driving the lifting by air pressure is simple and stable to operate, reducing the complexity of manual operation. At the same time, the hollow seedling storage frame can be taken out and placed in the transplanting pit by external tools, which is convenient to operate, and the hollow seedling storage frame can also be disassembled or loaded into the land as a whole as needed, which further improves the flexibility of transplanting. The series of operations from the storage and transportation of seedlings to transplanting are coherent and smooth, which greatly improves the overall efficiency of seedling transplanting in forestry planting and reduces the time and labor costs required for transplanting.

[0014] The device provides good conditions for the maintenance of seedlings and the device. On the one hand, the water storage chamber can store the water required for the growth of seedlings. When needed, the water is transported to the water outlet chamber through the water outlet pump, and evenly sprinkled through the water sprinkling chamber and multiple water outlet short pipes. The water outlet short pipe can refine the water flow, making the watering range wider and more uniform, and the swing motor drives the rotating column and the water outlet chamber to rotate, realizing rotary sprinkling, ensuring sufficient and uniform water supply for seedlings at all stages, which is conducive to the growth of seedlings. On the other hand, the protection and observation system of the storage tank is also excellent. The limit block and the card slot in the card cavity ensure the stable installation of the L-shaped glass, which not only prevents dust and debris from entering the storage tank, protects the internal components and seedlings, but also can use the transparent characteristics of the L-shaped glass to facilitate the observation of the internal situation, and the disassembly handle is convenient for the disassembly operation of the L-shaped glass, which is convenient for the maintenance and repair of the internal components, improves the maintainability of the device and the seedling maintenance effect, and provides a guarantee for the healthy growth of seedlings and the long-term use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the right side of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the telescopic cavity of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. moving cavity; 2. storage trough; 3. supporting cavity; 4. transplanting trough with holes; 5. extrusion plate; 6. leakage hole; 7. hollow seedling storage frame; 8. supporting column; 9. lifting plate; 10. slide groove; 11. slide plate; 12. vertical plate; 13. horizontal plate; 14. telescopic cavity; 15. slider; 16. telescopic column; 31. vacuum pump; 32. horizontal block; 17. rotating groove; 18. swing motor; 19. rotating column; 20. water outlet cavity; 21. water sprinkling cavity; 33. supporting plate; 22. water storage cavity; 23. water outlet pump; 24. limiting block; 25. locking cavity; 26. slot; 27. L-shaped glass; 28. disassembly handle; 29. ​​self-locking universal wheel; 30. water outlet short pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a forestry seedling transplanting device is provided, including a moving chamber 1, a storage slot 2 is provided inside the moving chamber 1, a support chamber 3 is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the storage slot 2, a plurality of transplanting slots 4 with holes are provided on the upper surface of the support chamber 3, an extrusion plate 5 is slidably connected inside the transplanting slot 4 with holes, a plurality of water leakage holes 6 are provided on the upper surface of the extrusion plate 5, a hollow seedling storage frame 7 is snap-connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate 5 inside the storage slot 2, a support column 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transplanting slot 4 with holes, the bottom end of the support column 8 passes through the bottom of the storage slot 2, a lifting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns 8, the storage slot 2 is symmetrical inside A slide groove 10 is provided, and a slide plate 11 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate 9, and the opposite ends of the slide plates 11 are all penetrated to the outside of the moving chamber 1, and the rear surface of the slide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 12, and a horizontal plate 13 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 12. The rear surface of the moving chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the telescopic chamber 14, and the inside of the telescopic chamber 14 is slidably connected to the slider 15. The lower surface of the slider 15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic column 16, and the bottom end of the telescopic column 16 penetrates to the lower surface of the telescopic chamber 14 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate 13. The rear surface of the telescopic chamber 14 is fixedly connected to the air pump 31, and the output end of the air pump 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic chamber 14.

[0024] First, the transplanted seedlings are placed in the hollow seedling storage frame 7, which is engaged with the upper surface of the extrusion plate 5 and placed in the storage tank 2. At this time, the root system of the seedlings can contact the environment in the perforated transplanting tank 4 through the gap of the hollow seedling storage frame 7. If the seedlings need to be watered and moisturized, water can be poured into the perforated transplanting tank 4, and the water will penetrate into the root system of the seedlings in the hollow seedling storage frame 7 through the water leakage hole 6. At the same time, the excess water will flow out through the drainage channel at the bottom of the perforated transplanting tank 4 to avoid water accumulation. By moving the chamber 1, the entire device is moved to the vicinity of the area where the seedlings need to be transplanted. Start the vacuum pump 31, and the vacuum pump 31 extracts the air in the telescopic chamber 14, so that the air pressure in the telescopic chamber 14 is reduced. The external atmospheric pressure acts on the slider 15, pushing the slider 15 to move downward, and the slider 15 drives the telescopic column 16 to move downward. The bottom end of the telescopic column 16 is connected to the horizontal plate 13, and the horizontal plate 13 is fixed between the two vertical plates 12. The vertical plates 12 are fixed to the slide plate 11, and the slide plate 11 is connected to the lifting plate 9. Therefore, the downward movement of the telescopic column 16 will drive the lifting plate 9 to move upward. During the upward movement of the lifting plate 9, since the support column 8 is fixed to the bottom of the perforated transplanting groove 4 and connected to the lifting plate 9, the perforated transplanting groove 4 and the extrusion plate 5 and the hollow seedling storage frame 7 inside it will be driven to move upward as a whole, so that the perforated transplanting groove 4 rises. After rising to a suitable position, the hollow seedling storage frame 7 can be taken out of the perforated transplanting groove 4 by some external tools and placed in a pre-dug transplanting pit. The various components work together to realize the functions of storage, transportation and convenient transplanting of seedlings, improve the efficiency and convenience of seedling transplanting in forestry planting, and the hollow seedling storage frame 7 can be disassembled or loaded into the land as a whole.

[0025] In this embodiment, the storage tank 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a horizontal block 32 inside, a rotating groove 17 is opened inside the right horizontal block 32, and a swing motor 18 is fixedly connected inside the rotating groove 17. The left end of the output end of the swing motor 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 19, and the left end of the rotating column 19 is rotatably connected to the right end of the right horizontal block 32. The outer wall of the rotating column 19 is fixedly connected with a water outlet cavity 20, and the lower surface of the water outlet cavity 20 is fixedly connected with a water sprinkling cavity 21. The rear surface of the movable cavity 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 33, and the upper surface of the support plate 33 is fixedly connected with a water storage cavity 22. The right side of the water storage cavity 22 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pump 23, and the water outlet pump 23 is fixedly connected to the water outlet cavity 20 through a water pipe.

[0026] The water storage chamber 22 is a water source storage component, which is pre-filled with water required for the growth of seedlings. The water storage chamber 22 can be designed as a container with a certain capacity, and its size is determined according to the number of seedlings to be transplanted and the expected water consumption during the transplanting process to ensure that there is enough water to support the entire transplanting process. When the seedlings need to be watered, the water outlet pump 23 is started. The water outlet pump 23 is a power component that transports water from the water storage chamber 22 to other components. It is connected to the water outlet chamber 20 through a water pipe. After the water outlet pump 23 is started, under the pressure of the water outlet pump 23, the water in the water storage chamber 22 will be transported to the water outlet chamber 20 through the water pipe. The water outlet chamber 20 is a transfer component, and its main function is to receive the water transported from the water outlet pump 23 and further distribute the water to the water sprinkling chamber 21. It performs water discharge operation through the water sprinkling chamber 21 fixed on its lower surface. The swing motor 18 can be started according to actual conditions. When the swing motor 18 is started, the rotating column 19 at the left end of its output end begins to rotate. The rotation speed and direction of the swing motor 18 can be adjusted as needed. It is fixed in the rotating groove 17 inside the right side cross block 32, ensuring the stable installation of the swing motor 18. The rotating column 19 is rotatably connected to the right end of the right side cross block 32, so that the rotating column 19 can rotate stably under the drive of the swing motor 18. The water outlet chamber 20 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 19 will rotate with the rotating column 19. As the water outlet chamber 20 rotates, the water sprinkling chamber 21 fixed on its lower surface will also rotate accordingly, so that the watering range can cover different areas, and the seedlings in the storage tank 2 can be watered more evenly by controlling the left and right rotation of the swing motor 18. Such a rotary watering method can avoid the situation of excessive or insufficient local watering, ensure that the seedlings can obtain sufficient and uniform water during storage and transportation, and provide a good water environment for the growth and survival of the seedlings.

[0027] In this embodiment, a limiting block 24 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side wall of the storage slot 2, a clamping cavity 25 is fixedly connected to the front of the lower surface of the storage slot 2, a clamping groove 26 is provided inside the clamping cavity 25, an L-shaped glass 27 is clamped and connected inside the clamping groove 26, the inner side wall of the L-shaped glass 27 is in contact with the upper surface of the limiting block 24, and a disassembly handle 28 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front surface of the L-shaped glass 27;

[0028] These components cooperate with each other to form a protection and observation system for the storage tank 2. The limit block 24 and the card slot 26 jointly ensure the stable installation of the L-shaped glass 27, so that the L-shaped glass 27 will not be easily displaced or fall off during use, thereby effectively protecting the components and seedlings in the storage tank 2, preventing dust, debris, etc. from entering the storage tank 2, and providing a relatively clean environment for the seedlings and components inside. At the same time, the transparent characteristics of the L-shaped glass 27 and the setting of the disassembly handle 28 not only facilitate the observation of the internal situation, but also make it easy to disassemble the L-shaped glass 27 for corresponding operations when necessary, thereby improving the maintainability and convenience of the device. This design not only ensures the overall functionality of the device, but also takes into account the internal observation and maintenance needs, making the entire forestry planting seedling transplanting device more complete and practical.

[0029] In this embodiment, the lower surface of the moving chamber 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with self-locking universal wheels 29;

[0030] The self-locking universal wheels 29 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving chamber 1. This connection mode enables the moving chamber 1, as the main bearing part of the entire forestry planting seedling transplanting device, to have the ability to move flexibly. By fixing the self-locking universal wheels 29 to the lower surface of the moving chamber 1, it is possible to provide support and movement functions for the entire device, so that the device can be easily transferred between different work sites, thereby improving the mobility and ease of operation of the device.

[0031] In this embodiment, a plurality of water outlet short pipes 30 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water sprinkling chamber 21;

[0032] The arrangement of multiple water outlet short pipes 30 can refine the water flowing out of the water sprinkling chamber 21 into multiple smaller water streams or water beams. This can avoid excessive concentration of water flow caused by a single water outlet, making the water sprinkling range wider and more uniform, ensuring that the seedlings stored in the storage tank 2 can get sufficient and uniform water supply, which helps to create a better growth environment for the seedlings.

[0033] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A forestry seedling transplanting device, comprising a moving chamber (1), characterized in that: The movable cavity (1) is provided with a storage groove (2) inside, the storage groove (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a support cavity (3) inside, the upper surface of the support cavity (3) is provided with a plurality of transplanting grooves (4) with holes, the inside of the transplanting grooves (4) with holes is slidably connected with an extrusion plate (5), the upper surface of the extrusion plate (5) is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (6), and the inside of the storage groove (2) is provided with a hollow seedling storage frame (7) which is snap-fitted and connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate (5).

2. A forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the perforated transplanting trough (4) is fixedly connected to a support column (8), the bottom end of the support column (8) penetrates to the bottom of the storage trough (2), the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns (8) are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting plate (9), the interior of the storage trough (2) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (10), the outer side wall of the lifting plate (9) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a sliding plate (11), the opposite ends of the sliding plates (11) are both penetrated to the outside of the moving cavity (1), the rear surface of the sliding plates (11) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (12), and the two vertical plates (12) are connected to each other. A horizontal plate (13) is fixedly connected between the movable chamber (1) and the movable chamber (1), a telescopic chamber (14) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the movable chamber (1), a slider (15) is slidably connected inside the telescopic chamber (14), a telescopic column (16) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slider (15), the bottom end of the telescopic column (16) passes through the lower surface of the telescopic chamber (14) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate (13), an air pump (31) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the telescopic chamber (14), and the output end of the air pump (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic chamber (14).

3. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse block (32) is symmetrically fixedly connected inside the storage groove (2), a rotating groove (17) is provided inside the right transverse block (32), a swing motor (18) is fixedly connected inside the rotating groove (17), a rotating column (19) is fixedly connected to the left end of the output end of the swing motor (18), the left end of the rotating column (19) is rotatably connected to the right end of the transverse block (32) on the right side, a water outlet cavity (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (19), the lower surface of the water outlet cavity (20) is fixedly connected to the water sprinkling cavity (21), a support plate (33) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the movable cavity (1), the upper surface of the support plate (33) is fixedly connected to the water storage cavity (22), the right side of the water storage cavity (22) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pump (23), and the water outlet pump (23) is fixedly connected to the water outlet cavity (20) through a water pipe.

4. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (24) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the storage slot (2); a locking cavity (25) is fixedly connected to the front of the lower surface of the storage slot (2); a locking groove (26) is provided inside the locking cavity (25); an L-shaped glass (27) is locked inside the locking groove (26); and the inner side wall of the L-shaped glass (27) is in contact with the upper surface of the limiting block (24).

5. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A disassembly handle (28) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front surface of the L-shaped glass (27).

6. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the movable chamber (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with self-locking universal wheels (29).

7. The forestry seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of short water outlet pipes (30) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water sprinkling chamber (21).

Images