Grain grinding equipment for food production and processing

By designing the oscillation structure and grinding structure in the grain grinding equipment, the problem of slow grinding speed of existing equipment is solved, efficient layered grinding of grains of different sizes and removal of adherents, significantly improving the grinding efficiency.

CN119565721AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-07DONGTAI HENGHEFENG FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411879097.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cereal grinding equipment prioritizes large chunks of grain during the grinding process, resulting in slow grinding speed.

Method used

A grain grinding device including a grinding disc, a servo motor, a rotating rod, a grinding plate, a restriction plate and a shock structure was designed. Layered grinding of grains of different sizes is achieved by installing the oscillating structure on the rotating rod and installing annular grooves under the restriction plate to install the grinding blocks, and the adhered grains are removed by the scraping structure.

Benefits of technology

Through the extrusion of the oscillating structure and the layered grinding of the grinding structure, the grain grinding speed is significantly accelerated, and the grain accumulation is avoided by scraping the structure, thereby improving the grinding efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention discloses grain grinding equipment for food production and processing, which comprises a grinding disc, a servo motor is mounted at the bottom of the grinding disc, a rotating rod is mounted at the output end of the servo motor, the rotating rod extends into the grinding disc, a grinding plate with a triangular cross section is mounted at the bottom in the grinding disc, and a limiting plate is arranged above the grinding plate. A vibration piece is installed on the annular inner surface of the limiting plate and installed on the annular surface of the rotating rod, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the lower surface of the limiting plate, and grinding pieces are slidably connected into the annular grooves. A vibration structure is arranged on the annular surface of a rotating rod, grains can be extruded while being ground through the vibration structure, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the lower surface of a limiting plate, grinding structures are installed in the annular grooves, and the distance between the limiting plate and a grinding plate is ensured through the grinding structures when the limiting plate vibrates up and down; and grains with different sizes are layered by utilizing the spacing, so that the grinding speed of the grains is increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of grain grinding, and in particular to grain grinding equipment for food production and processing. Background Art

[0002] Before producing cereal foods, the cereals need to be ground into fine particles or powder.

[0003] Existing grain grinding mainly uses two grinding plates for grinding, but the two grinding plates give priority to grinding large grains when grinding grains. The small grains are ground only after the large grains are ground into small pieces, resulting in a slow grain grinding speed. Therefore, a new type of grain grinding equipment for food production and processing is needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is aimed at the existing technical solutions and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technologies. It mainly provides a grain grinding equipment for food production and processing, which is used to solve the technical problem proposed in the above background technology that the grinding plate gives priority to grinding large pieces of grains when grinding grains, and then grinds small pieces of grains, resulting in a slow grain grinding speed.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: A grain grinding device for food production and processing comprises a grinding disc, a servo motor is installed at the bottom of the grinding disc, a rotating rod is installed at the output end of the servo motor, the rotating rod extends into the grinding disc, a grinding plate with a triangular cross-section is installed at the bottom of the grinding disc, a limiting plate is arranged above the grinding plate, an oscillating member is installed on the annular inner surface of the limiting plate, the oscillating member is installed on the annular surface of the rotating rod, a plurality of annular grooves are opened on the lower surface of the limiting plate, and a grinding member is slidably connected in the annular groove.

[0006] Preferably, the oscillating member includes a circular ring, which is sleeved on the annular surface of the rotating rod, and the annular surface of the circular ring is connected to the limiting plate. The inner surface of the circular ring is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves arranged in an annular shape, and rectangular rods are inserted into the rectangular grooves. The lower surface of the circular ring is provided with a wave groove, and a circular rod is slidably connected to the wave groove, and the end of the circular rod away from the wave groove is connected to the grinding plate.

[0007] Preferably, the grinding piece includes a grinding block, which is slidably connected in an annular groove, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided in the annular groove, a limiting rod is inserted in the limiting groove, a plurality of rotating grooves corresponding to the positions of the annular grooves are provided on the upper surface of the grinding plate, a rotating ring is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, a plurality of connecting rods are installed on the upper surface of the rotating ring, and the connecting rods are connected to the grinding block.

[0008] Preferably, an L-shaped tube is installed on the side of the grinding block facing the rotating rod, a support rod is inserted in the L-shaped tube, a scraper is installed at the end of the support rod away from the L-shaped tube, the scraper is in sliding contact with the limiting plate, and an elastic part is installed at one end of the support rod in the L-shaped tube, and the end of the elastic part away from the support rod is installed in the L-shaped tube.

[0009] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the annular inner surface of the grinding disc, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, a through groove is provided on the upper surface of the slider, a U-shaped frame is slidably connected in the through groove, and the U-shaped frame is connected to the limiting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of feed ports are provided on a side of the upper surface of the limiting plate close to the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the annular surface of the grinding disc is provided with a plurality of discharge ports.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. An oscillating structure consisting of a circular ring, a rectangular rod, a rectangular groove, a circular rod and a wave groove is installed on the annular surface of the rotating rod, and the oscillating structure is used to squeeze the grains while grinding, thereby accelerating the grain grinding speed.

[0013] 2. By opening a plurality of annular grooves on the lower surface of the limiting plate, and installing a grinding structure consisting of a grinding block, a limiting rod, a rotating ring and a connecting rod in the annular groove, the grinding structure is used to ensure the distance between the limiting plate and the grinding plate when it oscillates up and down, and the distance is used to layer grains of different sizes, thereby increasing the grinding speed of the grains.

[0014] 3. A scraping structure consisting of an L-shaped tube, a support rod, an elastic member and a scraper is installed on the side of the grinding block facing the rotating rod, and the grains adhering to the limiting plate are removed by the scraping structure to prevent the adhering grains from accumulating and affecting the grinding speed.

[0015] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of assembling the L-shaped tube, elastic member, support rod and scraper of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a circular ring of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the limiting plate of the present invention.

[0017] Markings in the figure: 1. Grinding disc; 2. Discharge port; 3. Grinding plate; 4. Servo motor; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Grinding block; 7. Limiting plate; 8. Feed port; 9. Circular ring; 10. Rectangular rod; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Annular groove; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Rotating ring; 15. Limiting groove; 16. Support rod; 17. Elastic part; 18. L-shaped tube; 19. Scraper; 20. Rectangular groove; 21. Wave groove; 22. Round rod; 23. U-shaped frame; 24. Slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0019] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly connected by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terminology used in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0021] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 5 A grain grinding device for food production and processing includes a grinding disc 1, a servo motor 4 is installed at the bottom of the grinding disc 1, a rotating rod 5 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 4, the rotating rod 5 extends into the grinding disc 1, and a grinding plate 3 with a triangular cross-section is installed at the bottom of the grinding disc 1. A limiting plate 7 is arranged above the grinding plate 3, and the distance between the limiting plate 7 and the grinding plate 3 gradually approaches from the center of the grinding disc 1 to the edge of the grinding disc 1. A plurality of feed ports 8 are opened on the side of the upper surface of the limiting plate 7 close to the rotating rod 5, and a plurality of discharge ports 2 are opened on the annular surface of the grinding disc 1.

[0022] A circular ring 9 is installed on the circular inner surface of the limiting plate 7, and the circular ring 9 is sleeved on the circular surface of the rotating rod 5. A plurality of rectangular grooves 20 arranged in a circular shape are opened on the circular inner surface of the circular ring 9, and a rectangular rod 10 is inserted into the rectangular groove 20, and then the rectangular rod 10 is connected to the rotating rod 5. A wave groove 21 is opened on the lower surface of the circular ring 9, and a round rod 22 is slidably connected in the wave groove 21, and the end of the round rod 22 away from the wave groove 21 is connected to the grinding plate 3.

[0023] The servo motor 4 is started to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the rotating rod 5 drives the rectangular rod 10 and the round rod 22 to rotate. An oscillation structure consisting of a circular ring 9, a rectangular rod 10, a rectangular groove 20, a round rod 22 and a wave groove 21 is installed on the annular surface of the rotating rod 5. The oscillation structure can be used to squeeze the grains while grinding, thereby accelerating the grain grinding speed.

[0024] A plurality of annular grooves 12 are provided on the lower surface of the limiting plate 7, and the grinding block 6 is slidably connected in the annular groove 12. A plurality of limiting grooves 15 are provided in the annular groove 12, and the limiting rods 11 are inserted in the limiting grooves 15. A plurality of rotating grooves corresponding to the positions of the annular grooves 12 are provided on the upper surface of the grinding plate 3, and a rotating ring 14 is rotatably connected in the rotating grooves. A plurality of connecting rods 13 are installed on the upper surface of the rotating ring 14, and the connecting rods 13 are connected to the grinding block 6.

[0025] The grinding structure composed of the grinding block 6, the limiting rod 11, the rotating ring 14 and the connecting rod 13 is used to control the distance between the limiting plate 7 and the grinding plate 3 when it oscillates up and down, and the grains of different sizes are layered by using the distance, thereby increasing the grinding speed of the grains.

[0026] An L-shaped tube 18 is installed on the side of the grinding block 6 facing the rotating rod 5, and the support rod 16 is inserted into the L-shaped tube 18. A scraper 19 is installed at one end of the support rod 16 away from the L-shaped tube 18. The scraper 19 is in sliding contact with the limiting plate 7. An elastic member 17 is installed in the L-shaped tube 18. The elastic member 17 is a spring. The elastic member 17 is in a compressed state and is connected to the support rod 16.

[0027] The scraping structure composed of the L-shaped tube 18, the support rod 16, the elastic member 17 and the scraper 19 is used to remove the grains adhered to the limiting plate 7, so as to prevent the adhered grains from accumulating and affecting the grinding speed.

[0028] In order to facilitate the support of the limiting plate 7, a slide groove is opened on the annular inner surface of the grinding disc 1, and a slider 24 is slidably connected in the slide groove. A through groove is opened on the upper surface of the slider 24, and a U-shaped frame 23 is slidably connected in the through groove. The U-shaped frame 23 is connected to the limiting plate 7.

[0029] The specific operation process of the present invention is as follows: start the servo motor 4 to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 rotates to drive the rectangular rod 10 to rotate, the rectangular rod 10 rotates to drive the ring 9 and the limiting plate 7 to rotate, the limiting plate 7 rotates to drive the grinding block 6 to rotate, and the grinding block 6 rotates to cooperate with the grinding plate to grind the grains.

[0030] At the same time, the ring 9 rotates to drive the wave groove 21 to rotate, and then cooperates with the round rod 22 to make the limiting plate 7 oscillate up and down in the grinding disc 1, while the rectangular rod 10 moves up and down in the rectangular groove 20 and does not affect the rectangular rod 10 driving the ring 9 to rotate. Then the limiting plate 7 crushes the grains to accelerate the crushing of the grains.

[0031] When the limiting plate 7 oscillates up and down, the grinding block 6 is restricted by the connecting rod 13, so that the grinding block 6 and the grinding plate 3 always keep the same position, so that grains of different sizes are layered and slid to different areas, thereby accelerating the grain grinding speed.

[0032] The above is an exemplary description of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as such non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grain grinding device for food production and processing, comprising a grinding disc (1), characterized in that: A servo motor (4) is mounted at the bottom of the grinding disc (1), a rotating rod (5) is mounted at the output end of the servo motor (4), the rotating rod (5) extends into the grinding disc (1), a grinding plate (3) with a triangular cross section is mounted at the bottom of the grinding disc (1), a limiting plate (7) is arranged above the grinding plate (3), an oscillating member is mounted on the annular inner surface of the limiting plate (7), the oscillating member is mounted on the annular surface of the rotating rod (5), a plurality of annular grooves (12) are formed on the lower surface of the limiting plate (7), and a grinding member is slidably connected in the annular groove (12).

2. The grain grinding equipment for food production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oscillating member comprises a circular ring (9), the circular ring (9) being sleeved on the circular surface of the rotating rod (5), the circular surface of the circular ring (9) being connected to the limiting plate (7), the circular inner surface of the circular ring (9) being provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves (20) arranged in a circular shape, the rectangular grooves (20) being inserted with rectangular rods (10), the lower surface of the circular ring (9) being provided with a wave groove (21), the wave groove (21) being slidably connected with a round rod (22), and the end of the round rod (22) away from the wave groove (21) being connected to the grinding plate (3).

3. The grain grinding equipment for food production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding member comprises a grinding block (6), the grinding block (6) being slidably connected in an annular groove (12), a plurality of limiting grooves (15) being provided in the annular groove (12), a limiting rod (11) being inserted in the limiting groove (15), a plurality of rotating grooves corresponding to the positions of the annular grooves (12) being provided on the upper surface of the grinding plate (3), a rotating ring (14) being rotatably connected in the rotating groove, a plurality of connecting rods (13) being mounted on the upper surface of the rotating ring (14), the connecting rods (13) being connected to the grinding block (6).

4. The grain grinding equipment for food production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: An L-shaped tube (18) is installed on the side of the grinding block (6) facing the rotating rod (5), a support rod (16) is inserted into the L-shaped tube (18), a scraper (19) is installed at one end of the support rod (16) away from the L-shaped tube (18), the scraper (19) is in sliding contact with the limiting plate (7), an elastic member (17) is installed at one end of the support rod (16) in the L-shaped tube (18), and the end of the elastic member (17) away from the support rod (16) is installed in the L-shaped tube (18).

5. The grain grinding equipment for food production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding disc (1) has an annular inner surface provided with a slide groove, a slider (24) is slidably connected in the slide groove, a through groove is provided on the upper surface of the slider (24), a U-shaped frame (23) is slidably connected in the through groove, and the U-shaped frame (23) is connected to the limiting plate (7).

6. The grain grinding equipment for food production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of feed openings (8) are provided on a side of the upper surface of the limiting plate (7) close to the rotating rod (5).

7. The grain grinding equipment for food production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding disc (1) is provided with a plurality of discharge openings (2) on its annular surface.