Assembly production line for belt wheel assembly
By designing the pulley assembly production line and using a variety of precision devices to realize the automatic assembly of the pulley, the problems of low assembly efficiency and insufficient precision control in the prior art are solved, and the stability of product quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411743855.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing pulley assembly equipment is inefficient and lacks precise control, resulting in low product pass rate.
A pulley assembly production line is designed, including lubricating weighing device, end cap pressing device, rotary mounting device, bearing pressing device, glue flange device, idle torque measuring device, shaft torque measuring device and clearance measuring device to realize automatic assembly of pulleys.
It improves the efficiency of pulley assembly, achieves high precision control, reduces interference from human factors, and ensures the stability of product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119566806A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile pulleys, and in particular to an assembly production line for pulley assembly. Background Art
[0002] At present, in the automobile manufacturing industry, pulleys are one of the key components of the transmission system, and their assembly quality directly affects the performance of the entire vehicle. The pulley assembly equipment on the current market is mainly assembled manually, which is prone to errors and has low efficiency. The precise control of specific process parameters of the pulley, such as lubricant dosage, end cover pressing force, inner core positioning accuracy, bearing positioning accuracy, etc., is poor, resulting in limited qualification rate of the final product.
[0003] To this end, the present invention provides an assembly line for pulley assembly. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0005] The present invention provides an assembly production line for pulley assembly, comprising a pulley assembly line and a pulley, wherein the pulley is composed of a workpiece, an end cover, an inner core, a bearing and a glue, and the pulley assembly line is used to process the workpiece to assemble it into a pulley and detect the pulley; The pulley assembly line includes a lubrication weighing device, an end cover pressing device, a rotation installation device, a bearing pressing device, a glue pressing and flanging device, an idling torque measuring device, a shaft torque measuring device, a clearance measuring device and a marking machine. The above devices are placed in sequence, and a defective product storage tank is provided in the middle of each device. The above devices are respectively arranged in boxes, and conveyor belts are provided between several boxes. The lubrication weighing device is used to inject glue into the workpiece; The end cover pressing device is used to press the end cover so that the end cover is pressed on the workpiece; The rotary mounting device is used to mount the inner core to the outer wall of the workpiece; The bearing press-fitting device is used to press the bearing between the end cover and the pulley; The glue pressing and flanging device is used to press glue on both sides of the bearing; The idling torque measuring device is used to test the torque of the pulley when it rotates without load; The shaft torque measuring device is used to test the torque when the pulley rotates under load; The clearance measuring device is used to measure the gap between the pulley components.
[0006] Preferably, the rotating mounting device comprises a mounting plate fixedly connected to the box body, the top surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the motor 1, the inner top surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the frame body, the inner bottom surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the pulley placement platform, the pulley placement platform is used to place the end cover, and a clamping mechanism is arranged in the pulley placement platform, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the workpiece horizontally, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the screw 1, the screw 1 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate, and the bottom surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the motor 2, the screw 1, the lifting plate and the motor 2 are all arranged in the frame, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the shaft, and the bottom end of the shaft is fixedly connected to the cylinder, the inner wall of the cylinder is arranged to fit the outer wall of the inner core, a limiting mechanism is arranged in the cylinder, the limiting mechanism is used to limit the workpiece in the vertical direction, the bottom of the cylinder is also integrally formed with a bellows, the inner wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, and the inner wall of the cylinder is also fixedly connected to a rubber ring.
[0007] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a driving wheel fixedly connected to the first screw, a driven shaft is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the mounting plate, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the driven shaft, and a belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected through a belt transmission, the interior of the pulley placement platform is hollow, and the driven shaft passes through the pulley placement platform and is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the pulley placement platform, a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driven shaft, and the bevel gear is arranged in the pulley placement platform, The pulley placement platform is also rotatably connected with a lead screw 2, and a bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 2, the bevel gear 2 is meshingly connected to the bevel gear 1, the lead screw 2 is a bidirectional lead screw, and two movable blocks are threadedly connected to the lead screw 2, the top surfaces of the two movable blocks are fixedly connected with right-angle blocks, and clamping blocks are fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the two right-angle blocks, and two mounting grooves are opened on the top surface of the pulley placement platform, and the two mounting grooves are both arranged at the end cover placement position, and the mounting grooves are matched with the clamping blocks.
[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a hollow cylinder rotatably arranged on the top surface of the cylinder body, a movable rod is rotatably and slidably connected inside the hollow cylinder, the movable rod is matched with the end cover, the top surface inside the hollow cylinder and the top surface of the movable rod are both rotatably connected to a mounting seat, and a spring is fixed between the opposite surfaces of the two mounting seats.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the end cover is provided with a tooth structure, and the bottom end of the movable rod is also provided with a tooth structure, and the teeth at the bottom end of the movable rod are meshed with the teeth on the inner wall of the end cover.
[0010] Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly connected in the frame, a limiting rod is fixedly connected between the fixed block and the opposite surface of the mounting plate, the limiting rod passes through the lifting plate and is slidably connected thereto, and the bottom end of the lead screw is also rotatably connected to the fixed block.
[0011] Preferably, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the pulley placement platform, and a second limiting rod is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates. The bottom surfaces of the two movable blocks are fixedly connected to connecting blocks, and the second limiting rod passes through the connecting blocks and is slidably connected to the connecting blocks.
[0012] Preferably, a rotating ring is embedded in the top surface of the pulley placement platform, and the top surface of the rotating ring is integrally formed with a plurality of magnets 1, and a plurality of magnets 2 are embedded in the inner wall of the cylinder, and magnets 2 and 1 repel each other, a sponge block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating ring, and the sponge block is arranged in a close fit with the side wall of the end cover, a plurality of vertical holes are opened in the rotating ring, and the vertical holes are in contact with the sponge blocks, and a filter is fixedly connected in the vertical holes, an annular groove is opened on the top surface of the pulley placement platform, and the annular groove is connected to the plurality of vertical holes, the bottom surface of the annular groove is threadedly connected to a plurality of drain pipes, and the drain pipes are arranged directly above screw 2.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: an assembly production line for pulley assembly described in the present invention realizes the automated assembly of pulleys through a lubrication weighing device, an end cover pressing device, a rotational installation device, a bearing pressing device, a glue flanging device, an idling torque measuring device, a shaft torque measuring device, and a clearance measuring device, with high assembly efficiency and the effect of efficient and precise control during the assembly process, thereby reducing interference from human factors and ensuring the stability of product quality.
[0014] The assembly production line for pulley assembly described in the present invention clamps the end cover by means of a clamping mechanism, which is beneficial to the horizontal stability of the workpiece when it is assembled with the inner core, thereby being able to improve the positioning accuracy of the assembly of the workpiece and the inner core.
[0015] The assembly production line for pulley assembly described in the present invention limits the end cover by a limiting mechanism, which is beneficial to the vertical stability of the workpiece when it is assembled with the inner core, thereby improving the positioning accuracy of the assembly of the workpiece and the inner core. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pulley assembly line in the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner core in the present invention; Figure 3 is a side view of the rotary mounting device of the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary mounting device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the pulley placement platform in the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 4 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7The present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0017] Description of reference numerals: 1. Pulley assembly line; 101. Lubrication and weighing device; 102. End cover pressing device; 103. Rotary installation device; 1031. Installation plate; 1032. Motor 1; 1033. Frame; 1034. Screw 1; 1035. Lifting plate; 1036. Motor 2; 1037. Cylinder; 1038. Pulley placement platform; 104. Bearing pressing device; 105. Glue flanging device; 106. Idle torque measuring device; 107. Shaft torque measuring device; 108. Clearance measuring device; 109. Marking machine; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Defective product storage tank; 4. Pulley; 41. Workpiece; 42. End cover; 4 3. Inner core; 5. Clamping mechanism; 51. Driving wheel; 52. Driven wheel; 53. Driven shaft; 54. Bevel gear one; 55. Bevel gear two; 56. Lead screw two; 57. Movable block; 58. Clamping block; 59. Mounting groove; 6. Limiting mechanism; 61. Hollow cylinder; 62. Movable rod; 63. Mounting seat; 64. Spring; 7. Bellows; 8. Fixed ring; 9. Fixed block; 10. Limiting rod one; 11. Limiting rod two; 12. Connecting block; 13. Rubber ring; 14. Rotating ring; 15. Magnet one; 16. Magnet two; 17. Sponge block; 18. Vertical hole; 19. Filter screen; 20. Annular groove; 21. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that the discussion of these embodiments is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed may be changed without departing from the scope of protection of the contents of this specification. Each example may omit, replace or add various processes or components as needed. In addition, the features described relative to some examples may also be combined in other examples. Example
[0019] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an assembly line for pulley assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2, including a pulley assembly line 1 and a pulley 4, the pulley 4 is composed of a workpiece 41, an end cover 42, an inner core 43, a bearing and a glue. The pulley assembly line 1 is used to process the workpiece 41, assemble it into a pulley and detect the pulley; the pulley assembly line 1 includes a lubrication weighing device 101, an end cover pressing device 102, a rotation installation device 103, a bearing pressing device 104, a glue flanging device 105, an idling torque measuring device 106, a shaft torque measuring device 107, a clearance measuring device 108 and a marking machine 109, the above devices are placed in sequence, and a defective product storage tank 3 is provided in the middle of each device, the above devices are respectively arranged in the box, and several A conveyor belt 2 is provided between the boxes; a lubrication weighing device 101 is used for injecting glue into the workpiece 41; an end cover pressing device 102 is used for pressing the end cover 42 so that the end cover 42 is pressed onto the workpiece 41; a rotating installation device 103 is used for installing the inner core 43 to the outer wall of the workpiece 41; a bearing pressing device 104 is used for punching the bearing between the end cover 42 and the pulley; a glue pressing and flanging device 105 is used for pressing glue on both sides of the bearing; an idling torque measuring device 106 is used for testing the torque of the pulley when it rotates without load; a shaft torque measuring device 107 is used for testing the torque of the pulley when it rotates with load; a clearance measuring device 108 is used for measuring the gap between the pulley components.
[0020] Specifically, through the lubrication weighing device 101, the end cover pressing device 102, the rotation installation device 103, the bearing pressing device 104, the glue flanging device 105, the idling torque measuring device 106, the shaft torque measuring device 107, and the clearance measuring device 108, the automatic assembly of the pulley 4 is realized, the assembly efficiency is high, and the assembly process has the effect of efficient and precise control, which reduces the interference of human factors and ensures the stability of product quality.
[0021] Please pay attention to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7The rotating installation device 103 includes a mounting plate 1031 fixedly connected to the box body, the top surface of the mounting plate 1031 is fixedly connected to a motor 1032, the inner top surface of the mounting plate 1031 is fixedly connected to a frame 1033, the inner bottom surface of the mounting plate 1031 is fixedly connected to a pulley placement platform 1038, the pulley placement platform 1038 is used to place the end cover 42, the pulley placement platform 1038 is provided with a clamping mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 5 is used to clamp the workpiece 41 in the horizontal direction, the output end of the motor 1032 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 1034, the lead screw 1034 is threadedly connected to a lifting plate 1035, and the bottom surface of the lifting plate 1035 is fixedly connected to a motor 2 1036, the lead screw 1034, the lifting plate 1035 and the motor 2 1036 are all arranged Inside the frame 1033, a fixed block 9 is fixedly connected inside the frame 1033, and a limiting rod 10 is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the fixed block 9 and the mounting plate 1031, and the limiting rod 100 passes through the lifting plate 1035 and is slidably connected thereto. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1036, and a cylinder 1037 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft. The inner wall of the cylinder 1037 is fitted with the outer wall of the inner core 43, and a limiting mechanism 6 is arranged inside the cylinder 1037. The limiting mechanism 6 is used to limit the workpiece 41 in the vertical direction. The bottom of the cylinder 1037 is also integrally formed with a bellows 7, and the bellows 7 can buffer the descent of the cylinder 1037. A fixing ring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1037, and a rubber ring 13 is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1037.
[0022] Specifically, the end cover 42 is placed upside down on the pulley placement platform 1038, at this time the workpiece 41 is facing upward, the inner core 43 is placed on the workpiece, the motor 1032 is driven to drive the lead screw 1034 to rotate, and the lifting plate 1035 and the motor 2 1036 are driven to descend, the cylinder 1037 at the bottom of the motor 2 1036 descends and accommodates the inner core 43 inside, and then the motor 2 1036 is driven to drive the cylinder 1037 to rotate, and the cylinder 1037 descends while rotating, and the fixing ring 8 in the cylinder 1037 The rubber ring 13 contacts the top surface of the inner core 43 and the two sides of the inner core 43, so that the inner core 43 can rotate with the rotation of the cylinder 1037. The inner core 43 descends while rotating and gradually contacts the workpiece 41 below. The inner core 43 is finally rotated onto the outer wall of the workpiece 41. The installation speed is fast. The workpiece 41 is clamped in the horizontal direction by the clamping mechanism 5 and the workpiece 41 is limited in the vertical direction by the limiting mechanism 6. The workpiece 41 has high stability and can improve the positioning accuracy of the assembly of the workpiece 41 and the inner core 43.
[0023] Please pay attention to Figure 4 , Figure 6The clamping mechanism 5 includes a driving wheel 51 fixedly connected to a lead screw 1034, a driven shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the mounting plate 1031, a driven wheel 52 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft 53, and a belt is arranged between the driven wheel 52 and the driving wheel 51, the driven wheel 52 and the driving wheel 51 are connected through a belt transmission, the pulley placement platform 1038 is hollow inside, and the driven shaft 53 passes through the pulley placement platform 1038 and is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the pulley placement platform 1038, a bevel gear 1 54 is fixedly connected to the driven shaft 53, the bevel gear 1 54 is arranged in the pulley placement platform 1038, and a lead screw 2 56 is also rotatably connected in the pulley placement platform 1038, and a bevel gear 2 56 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 2 56 5. Bevel gear 2 55 is meshedly connected with bevel gear 1 54. Screw 2 56 is a bidirectional screw. Two movable blocks 57 are threadedly connected to screw 2 56. The top surfaces of the two movable blocks 57 are fixedly connected with right-angle blocks. Clamping blocks 58 are fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the two right-angle blocks. Two mounting grooves 59 are opened on the top surface of the pulley placement platform 1038, and the two mounting grooves 59 are arranged at the placement position of the end cover 42. The mounting grooves 59 are matched with the clamping blocks 58. Two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the pulley placement platform 1038, and a limiting rod 2 11 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates. The bottom surfaces of the two movable blocks 57 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 12. The limiting rod 2 11 passes through the connecting block 12 and is slidably connected to the connecting block 12.
[0024] Specifically, the rotation of the lead screw 1034 drives the driving wheel 51 and the driven wheel 52 to rotate, thereby driving the driven shaft 53 and the bevel gear 1 54 to rotate, and then driving the bevel gear 2 55 and the lead screw 2 56 to rotate. Since the lead screw 2 56 is a bidirectional lead screw, the two movable blocks 57 on the lead screw 2 56 will move towards each other, and the clamping blocks 58 on the top of the movable blocks 57 are close to each other. The clamping blocks 58 are elastic rubber blocks, which pass through the mounting groove 59 to clamp the outer wall of the end cover 42, thereby being able to clamp the workpiece 41 horizontally, which is beneficial to the stability of the workpiece 41.
[0025] Please pay attention to Figure 4 , Figure 5 The limiting mechanism 6 includes a hollow cylinder 61 rotatably arranged on the top surface of the cylinder body 1037, and a movable rod 62 is rotatably and slidably connected inside the hollow cylinder 61. The movable rod 62 is matched with the end cover 42. The top surface of the hollow cylinder 61 and the top surface of the movable rod 62 are both rotatably connected with a mounting seat 63, and a spring 64 is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the two mounting seats 63. The inner wall of the end cover 42 is provided with a tooth structure, and the bottom end of the movable rod 62 is also provided with a tooth structure. The teeth at the bottom end of the movable rod 62 are meshed with the teeth on the inner wall of the end cover 42.
[0026] Specifically, when the cylinder 1037 descends, it drives the hollow cylinder 61 to rotate and descend, and the movable rod 62 also rotates and descends accordingly. The movable rod 62 extends to the inside of the end cover 42. As the bottom end of the movable rod 62 rotates, the bottom end teeth of the movable rod 62 contact and rotate with the inner wall teeth of the end cover 42. After rotating to meshing, the end cover 42 and the workpiece 41 are limited to prevent them from tilting, which is conducive to keeping the workpiece 41 vertical.
[0027] Please pay attention to Figure 4 , Figure 6 A rotating ring 14 is embedded in the top surface of the pulley placement platform 1038, and the top surface of the rotating ring 14 is integrally formed with a plurality of magnets 15. A plurality of magnets 16 are embedded in the inner wall of the cylinder 1037, and the magnets 16 and 15 repel each other. A sponge block 17 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating ring 14, and the sponge block 17 is arranged in a close contact with the side wall of the end cover 42. A plurality of vertical holes 18 are provided in the rotating ring 14, and the vertical holes 18 are in conflict with the sponge block 17. A filter screen 19 is fixedly connected in the vertical hole 18. An annular groove 20 is provided on the top surface of the pulley placement platform 1038, and the annular groove 20 is connected to the plurality of vertical holes 18. The bottom surface of the annular groove 20 is threadedly connected to a plurality of drain pipes 21, and the drain pipe 21 is arranged directly above the lead screw 2 56.
[0028] Specifically, the cylinder 1037 rotates and descends, bringing the magnet 2 16 with it. Since the magnet 2 16 and the magnet 1 15 repel each other, the magnet 15 is affected by the repulsive force to rotate, driving the rotating ring 14 and the sponge block 17 to rotate. The sponge block 17 rotates in contact with the outer wall of the end cover 42, and can clean up the excess lubricant overflowed during the installation of the workpiece 41 and the end cover 42. The cleaned lubricant passes through the vertical hole 18 and is filtered through the filter screen 19 into the annular groove 20, and finally drips onto the lead screw 2 56 through the drain pipe 21, which can lubricate the lead screw 2 56.
[0029] How it works The workpiece 41 is manually placed on the workpiece placement platform of the lubrication weighing device 101, and the lubrication injection head is injected, and the weighing device on the workpiece placement platform weighs the injected lubricant; The workpiece 41 is manually placed on the workpiece placement platform of the end cap pressing device 102, and the end cap 42 is manually placed on the workpiece 41 in advance, and the pressing head moves downward to apply pressure to complete the pressing of the end cap 42; The workpiece 41 is manually placed upside down on the pulley placement platform 1038 of the rotating installation device 103. At this time, the workpiece 41 faces upward, and the inner core 43 is placed on the workpiece. The motor 1032 is driven to drive the screw 1034 to rotate, and drive the lifting plate 1035 and the motor 2 1036 to descend. The rotation of the screw 1034 drives the driving wheel 51 and the driven wheel 52 to rotate, thereby driving the driven shaft 53 and the bevel gear 1 54 to rotate, and then drives the bevel gear 2 55 and the screw 2 56 to rotate. Since the screw 2 56 is a bidirectional screw, the two movable blocks 57 on the screw 2 56 will move towards each other, and the clamping blocks 58 on the top of the movable blocks 57 are close to each other. The clamping blocks 58 are elastic rubber blocks, which pass through the mounting groove 59 to clamp the outer wall of the end cover 42, thereby being able to clamp the workpiece 41 horizontally. The cylinder 1037 at the bottom of the motor 2 1036 The cylinder 1037 is driven by the second motor 1036 to rotate, and the cylinder 1037 is driven to descend while rotating. When the cylinder 1037 descends, the hollow cylinder 61 is driven to descend, and the movable rod 62 also descends accordingly. The movable rod 62 extends to the inside of the end cover 42. After the bottom teeth of the movable rod 62 are engaged with the inner wall teeth of the end cover 42, the end cover 42 and the workpiece 41 are limited to avoid tilting, which is conducive to keeping the workpiece 41 vertical. The fixed ring 8 in the cylinder 1037 contacts the top surface of the inner core 43, and the rubber ring 13 contacts the two sides of the inner core 43, so that the inner core 43 can rotate with the rotation of the cylinder 1037. The inner core 43 rotates and descends, and gradually contacts with the workpiece 41 below. The inner core 43 is finally rotated to the outer wall of the workpiece 41. The installation speed is fast, and the workpiece 41 has high stability, which can improve the positioning accuracy of the assembly of the workpiece 41 and the inner core 43. The workpiece 41 is conveyed to the next box by a conveyor, and the workpiece 41 and the pulley are manually placed on the workpiece placement platform of the bearing pressing device 104. A plurality of bearings are sleeved on the bearing sleeve rod of the bearing pressing device 104. The bearings are sent to the middle of the upper pressing head and the lower pressing head through a delivery device, one at a time, and the pressing head presses the bearings to between the end cover 42 and the pulley. The workpiece placement platform is slidable, which is convenient for the placement and delivery of the pulley. The pulley is manually placed on the workpiece placement platform of the glue pressing and flanging device 105. The glue pressing and flanging device 105 can press glue on both sides of the bearing to prevent dust from falling into the bearing; The workpiece 41 is conveyed to the next box by a conveyor, and the pulley is manually placed on the workpiece placement platform of the idling torque measuring device 106. The tooth column of the idling torque measuring device 106 cooperates with the teeth of the end cover 42, and the tooth column rotates to measure the torque of the pulley when it rotates without load; The pulley is manually placed on the workpiece placement platform of the shaft rotation torque measuring device 107, the teeth of the end cover 42 are meshed with the tooth column of the shaft rotation torque measuring device 107, and after the clamping part clamps the edge of the pulley, the tooth column is rotated to test the torque when rotating with load; The gap between the pulley parts is measured by the clearance measuring device 108 and a label is affixed by the marking machine 109 .
[0030] An example of the present specific implementation mode is described above, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation mode, which is merely illustrative and not restrictive. A person skilled in the art may make many forms inspired by the present embodiment, all of which are protected by the present embodiment.
Claims
1. An assembly line for pulley assembly, characterized in that: It comprises a pulley assembly line (1) and a pulley (4), wherein the pulley (4) is composed of a workpiece (41), an end cover (42), an inner core (43), a bearing and a glue, and the pulley assembly line (1) is used to process the workpiece (41) to assemble it into a pulley and to inspect the pulley; The pulley assembly line (1) comprises a lubrication weighing device (101), an end cover pressing device (102), a rotation installation device (103), a bearing pressing device (104), a glue pressing and flanging device (105), an idling torque measuring device (106), an axle torque measuring device (107), a clearance measuring device (108) and a marking machine (109), wherein the above devices are arranged in sequence, and a defective product storage tank (3) is provided in the middle of each device, and the above devices are respectively arranged in boxes, and a conveyor belt (2) is provided between the boxes; The lubrication weighing device (101) is used to inject glue into the workpiece (41); The end cover pressing device (102) is used to press the end cover (42) so that the end cover (42) is pressed onto the workpiece (41); The rotating installation device (103) is used to install the inner core (43) onto the outer wall of the workpiece (41); The bearing pressing device (104) is used to press the bearing between the end cover (42) and the pulley; The glue pressing and flanging device (105) is used to press glue on both sides of the bearing; The idling torque measuring device (106) is used to test the torque of the pulley when it rotates without load; The shaft rotation torque measuring device (107) is used to test the torque when the pulley rotates under load; The clearance measuring device (108) is used to measure the gap between pulley components.
2. An assembly line for pulley assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary mounting device (103) comprises a mounting plate (1031) fixedly connected to a box body, the top surface of the mounting plate (1031) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (1032), the inner top surface of the mounting plate (1031) is fixedly connected to a frame body (1033), the inner bottom surface of the mounting plate (1031) is fixedly connected to a pulley placement platform (1038), the pulley placement platform (1038) is used to place an end cover (42), a clamping mechanism (5) is arranged inside the pulley placement platform (1038), the clamping mechanism (5) is used to clamp a workpiece (41) horizontally, the output end of the motor 1 (1032) is fixedly connected to a lead screw 1 (1034), the lead screw 1 (1034) is threadedly connected to a lifting plate (1035), and the lifting plate (1035) is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (1035). The bottom surface of the frame (1035) is fixedly connected to a second motor (1036); the first lead screw (1034), the lifting plate (1035) and the second motor (1036) are all arranged in the frame (1033); the output end of the second motor (1036) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a cylinder (1037); the inner wall of the cylinder (1037) is arranged to fit the outer wall of the inner core (43); a limiting mechanism (6) is arranged in the cylinder (1037); the limiting mechanism (6) is used to limit the workpiece (41) in the vertical direction; the bottom of the cylinder (1037) is also integrally formed with a bellows (7); the inner wall of the cylinder (1037) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (8); and the inner wall of the cylinder (1037) is also fixedly connected to a rubber ring (13).
3. An assembly line for pulley assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises a driving wheel (51) fixedly connected to a lead screw (1034); a driven shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the mounting plate (1031); a driven wheel (52) is fixedly connected to the driven shaft (53); a belt is arranged between the driven wheel (52) and the driving wheel (51); the driven wheel (52) and the driving wheel (51) are connected via a belt transmission; the pulley placement platform (1038) is hollow inside, and the driven shaft (53) passes through the pulley placement platform (1038) and is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the pulley placement platform (1038); a bevel gear (54) is fixedly connected to the driven shaft (53); the bevel gear (54) is arranged on the pulley placement platform (1038). 38), the pulley placement platform (1038) is also rotatably connected with a second lead screw (56), and a second bevel gear (55) is fixedly connected to the second lead screw (56), and the second bevel gear (55) is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear (54), the second lead screw (56) is a bidirectional lead screw, and two movable blocks (57) are threadedly connected to the second lead screw (56), and the top surfaces of the two movable blocks (57) are fixedly connected with right-angle blocks, and the opposite surfaces of the two right-angle blocks are fixedly connected with a clamping block (58), and the top surface of the pulley placement platform (1038) is provided with two installation grooves (59), and the two installation grooves (59) are both arranged at the placement position of the end cover (42), and the installation grooves (59) are matched with the clamping blocks (58).
4. An assembly line for pulley assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (6) comprises a hollow cylinder (61) rotatably arranged on the inner top surface of the cylinder body (1037), a movable rod (62) rotatably and slidably connected inside the hollow cylinder (61), the movable rod (62) being matched with the end cover (42), the inner top surface of the hollow cylinder (61) and the top surface of the movable rod (62) are both rotatably connected to a mounting seat (63), and a spring (64) is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the two mounting seats (63).
5. An assembly line for pulley assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the end cover (42) is provided with a tooth structure, and the bottom end of the movable rod (62) is also provided with a tooth structure, and the teeth at the bottom end of the movable rod (62) mesh with the teeth on the inner wall of the end cover (42).
6. An assembly line for pulley assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed block (9) is fixedly connected inside the frame (1033); a limiting rod (10) is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the fixed block (9) and the mounting plate (1031); the limiting rod (10) passes through the lifting plate (1035) and is slidably connected thereto; and the bottom end of the lead screw (1034) is also rotatably connected to the fixed block (9).
7. An assembly line for pulley assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the pulley placement platform (1038), and a second limiting rod (11) is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates. The bottom surfaces of the two movable blocks (57) are both fixedly connected to a connecting block (12), and the second limiting rod (11) passes through the connecting block (12) and is slidably connected to the connecting block (12).
8. An assembly line for pulley assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating ring (14) is embedded in the top surface of the pulley placement platform (1038), and the top surface of the rotating ring (14) is integrally formed with a plurality of first magnets (15). The inner wall of the cylinder (1037) is embedded with a plurality of second magnets (16), and the second magnets (16) and the first magnets (15) repel each other. A sponge block (17) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating ring (14), and the sponge block (17) is arranged in contact with the side wall of the end cover (42). The rotating ring (1 4) is provided with a plurality of vertical holes (18), and the vertical holes (18) are in contact with the sponge block (17), a filter screen (19) is fixedly connected to the vertical hole (18), an annular groove (20) is provided on the top surface of the pulley placement platform (1038), and the annular groove (20) is connected to the plurality of vertical holes (18), the bottom surface of the annular groove (20) is connected to a plurality of drainage pipes (21) by threads, and the drainage pipes (21) are arranged directly above the second lead screw (56).
Citation Information
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