Clamping tool for turning inner hole of thin-wall part

By designing a clamping tool for turning inner holes of thin-walled parts, the problem of deformation during clamping and turning is solved, the accuracy of parts is improved, the scrap rate and production costs are reduced, and the inspection process is simplified.

CN119566880APending Publication Date: 2025-03-07GUIZHOU HANGRUI AVIATION PRECISION PARTS MFG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411909873.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the inner hole turning process of thin-walled parts, elastic deformation caused by torque during clamping deformation and cutting process leads to the inability to guarantee the accuracy of the parts, the scrapping rate is high, and 100% inspection is required, which increases production costs and cycles.

Method used

A thin-walled parts inner hole turning machining clamping tool is designed, including jacket, positioning screw, positioning pin, retaining ring, spring chuck and limiting screw. Through the cooperation of jacket and spring chuck, uniform clamping force is achieved to avoid deformation during clamping and turning.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids deformation during clamping and turning, improves the accuracy of thin-walled parts, reduces scrap rate, reduces the demand for inspection by 100%, reduces production costs and cycles, and simplifies the use and disassembly of tooling.

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Abstract

A thin-wall part inner hole turning clamping tool comprises a clamping sleeve, a positioning screw, a positioning pin, a check ring, a spring chuck and a limiting screw. The inner conical surface of the inner hole of the jacket is matched with the outer conical surface of the collet chuck and is connected with the collet chuck through a positioning pin; one end of the check ring is arranged at one end of the jacket through a positioning screw, and the other end of the check ring is arranged at the other end of the jacket through a limiting screw. According to the method, clamping deformation of the product in the clamping process and elastic deformation of the product in the turning process can be avoided, the precision requirement of the thin-wall part is improved, the rejection rate of the thin-wall part is greatly reduced, 100% detection of the thin-wall part is not needed, and therefore the production cost of the product is reduced, and the production period is shortened; use is simple, and product dismounting is convenient; machining is stable and reliable, the product machining quality is improved, and the production cost is reduced; the clamping tool is easy to machine and manufacture and low in cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a clamping tool for turning inner holes of thin-walled parts, belonging to the technical field of mechanical processing fasteners. Background Art

[0002] In the past, we clamped the outer circle of thin-walled parts to adjust the clamping force and control the back cutting amount during turning to ensure product accuracy. During clamping, the thin-walled parts are easily deformed due to the thickness of the wall. When turning the inner hole, the thin-walled parts are easily elastically deformed due to the torque during the cutting process, resulting in the inability to ensure the accuracy of thin-walled parts and a high product scrap rate. After processing, the thin-walled parts need to be 100% inspected, which increases the production cost of the product and prolongs the production cycle. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems that thin-walled parts are easily deformed during clamping due to the influence of their wall thickness, and are easily elastically deformed due to the influence of torque during the cutting process when turning the inner hole, resulting in the inability to guarantee the accuracy of the thin-walled parts, a high scrap rate of the thin-walled parts, and the need to perform 100% inspection on the thin-walled parts after processing, which increases the production cost of the thin-walled parts and prolongs the production cycle. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A clamping tool for turning inner holes of thin-walled parts, comprising a clamping sleeve, a positioning screw, a positioning pin, a retaining ring, a spring chuck, and a limit screw; The inner conical surface of the inner hole of the jacket matches the outer conical surface of the spring chuck and is connected by a positioning pin; One end of the retaining ring is arranged at one end of the jacket through a positioning screw, and the other end of the retaining ring is arranged at the other end of the jacket through a limiting screw.

[0004] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are: The present invention can avoid deformation of the product during clamping and elastic deformation during turning, thereby improving the precision requirements of thin-walled parts, greatly reducing the scrap rate of thin-walled parts, and eliminating the need for 100% inspection of thin-walled parts, thereby reducing product production costs and shortening production cycles; the invention is simple to use and convenient for product disassembly; the processing is stable and reliable, improving product processing quality and reducing production costs; the clamping tooling is easy to process and manufacture and has low cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0005] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping tooling structure for turning inner holes of thin-walled parts according to the present invention.

[0006] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Right view.

[0007] In the figure: 1- sleeve, 2- positioning screw, 3- positioning pin, 4- retaining ring, 5- spring chuck, 6- limit screw.

[0008] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the middle jacket structure.

[0009] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the spring chuck structure. Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping structure of the clamping tooling for turning the inner hole of a thin-walled part according to the present invention.

[0010] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Right view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0011] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0012] Thin-walled parts inner hole turning processing clamping tooling Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it consists of a sleeve, a positioning screw, a positioning pin, a retaining ring, a spring collet and a limit screw.

[0013] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, one end of the retaining ring 4 is positioned by the positioning screw 2, and the other end is limited by the limit screw 6. After loosening the limit screw 6, the retaining ring 4 can be rotated clockwise to avoid the spring chuck 5, and the limit screw 6 will drive the spring chuck 5 to move longitudinally during the process of unscrewing, so that the product can be freely disassembled.

[0014] like Figure 3 As shown, the inner hole of the jacket 1 is an inner cone, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the outer conical surfaces of the spring chuck 5 cooperate with each other to apply a clamping force to the jacket 1 during the clamping process. Figure 5 As shown, the thin-walled parts are uniformly stressed in the spring chuck 5, which can prevent the product from being deformed during clamping and elastically deformed during turning.

Claims

1. A clamping tool for turning inner holes of thin-walled parts, characterized in that: It comprises a clamping sleeve (1), a positioning screw (2), a positioning pin (3), a retaining ring (4), a spring clamp (5), and a limit screw (6); The inner hole of the jacket (1) is an inner conical surface which matches the outer conical surface of the spring chuck (5) and is connected via a positioning pin (3); One end of the retaining ring (4) is arranged on one end of the jacket (1) through a positioning screw (2), and the other end of the retaining ring (4) is arranged on the other end of the jacket (1) through a limiting screw (6).