Metal processing and polishing production line

By adopting disordered magnetic field and automation technology in the metal processing and grinding production line, the problem of dust flying during the grinding process is solved, achieving more efficient grinding and better workers' health protection.

CN119566987APending Publication Date: 2025-03-07YIXING HUAZHONG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510076227.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2025-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing metal grinding devices will produce waste dust during the grinding process, which may enter workers' eyes and respiratory tracts, affecting health.

Method used

A metal processing and grinding production line is designed, using magnetic abrasives and polishing liquid, using disordered magnetic fields to make the magnetic abrasives come into contact with the metal rod, improve the surface finish, and realize automatic loading and unloading and dust sealing through sealing structures and electromagnetic coils.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces dust escape, improves the surface finish and flatness of the workpiece, improves grinding efficiency, and protects the health of workers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a metal processing and grinding production line, which belongs to the technical field of metal processing, and comprises a grinding box filled with a magnetic grinding material and a polishing solution, and further comprises a feeding frame fixedly mounted on the grinding box, and bars are stacked in the feeding frame; the element box is installed in the grinding box in a sealed mode, and a magnetic mechanism is arranged in the element box; the driving shaft is rotationally installed in the polishing box, one end of the driving shaft is externally connected with a first motor, a magnetic disc is arranged at the other end of the driving shaft, a bar is attracted to the magnetic disc, the first motor drives a first connecting shaft and a magnetic mechanism to operate at the same time, and the bar is attracted to the first connecting shaft on one side; the disordered magnetic field generated by the magnetic mechanism enables the magnetic abrasive in the grinding box to be in continuous contact with the metal bar, so that the surface smoothness and flatness of a workpiece are improved, the bar is immersed in the polishing solution, dust generated by grinding cannot escape, and harm to workers is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, and in particular to a metal processing and grinding production line. Background Art

[0002] At present, metal tubes are widely used in guardrails. Metal tubes used for guardrails are usually made of stainless steel. In order to make the guardrail metal tubes beautiful and safe enough during use and prevent burrs on the surface of the metal tubes from scratching people, the metal tubes need to undergo necessary polishing and grinding. When making metal tubes for guardrails, it is often necessary to grind large quantities of metal pipes of the same specifications. The existing metal processing and grinding machines include automatic loading, feeding, grinding and unloading. The working principle is: the motor drives the polishing wheel or the grinding belt to rotate at a high speed, and the high-speed rotating polishing wheel or the grinding belt rubs against the surface to be polished, thereby achieving the purpose of removing burrs, paint pollution, oxide layer and shallow marks on the surface of metal pipes.

[0003] At present, various metal grinding devices have appeared on the market. These grinding devices generally achieve the purpose of smooth surface grinding by manually controlling the metal and then bringing the metal close to the grinding device. This grinding method is not only labor-intensive, but also generally has the problem of low efficiency. In addition, the existing metal grinding devices will cause waste dust to fly during the grinding process. The waste dust may enter the eyes and respiratory tract of the processing personnel, thereby affecting the health of the personnel. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of flying waste dust during the grinding process in the prior art, which may enter the eyes and respiratory tract of the processing personnel and thus affect the health of the personnel, and to propose a metal processing and grinding production line.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A metal processing and grinding production line comprises a grinding box filled with magnetic abrasive and polishing liquid, and also comprises: a loading rack fixedly mounted on the grinding box, in which rods are stacked; a component box sealedly mounted in the grinding box, in which a magnetic mechanism is arranged; a driving shaft rotatably mounted in the grinding box, one end of the driving shaft is externally connected to a first motor, and the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a magnetic disk, on which the rods are adsorbed.

[0006] In order to drive the magnetic mechanism and the rod to move respectively, preferably, the driving shaft includes: two symmetrically arranged inclined plates, a connecting shaft is rotatably installed between the two inclined plates, and a first connecting shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the two inclined plates away from the connecting shaft, and the two first connecting shafts are respectively connected to the first motor and the magnetic mechanism.

[0007] In order to generate a disordered magnetic field, the magnetic mechanism further includes: a base plate fixedly installed in the element box, an L-shaped movable plate slidably installed on the base plate, a turntable rotatably installed on the L-shaped movable plate, and a ring-arranged magnet is fixedly installed on the turntable; a worm wheel and a worm are rotatably installed on the side of the L-shaped movable plate, and the first connecting shaft on one side is coaxially installed in the worm, and the worm wheel and the turntable are connected by a bevel gear transmission.

[0008] In order to increase the range of the disordered magnetic field, further, a keyway is provided on the first connecting shaft, and a latch matching the keyway is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the worm; an eccentric rod is fixedly installed on the worm wheel, and a connecting arm is rotatably connected between the eccentric rod and the base plate.

[0009] In order to adsorb the rod, further, a connection seat is fixedly installed on the connection shaft, a reciprocating rod is rotatably installed on the connection seat, the reciprocating rod is slidably installed on the component box, and the magnetic disk is fixedly installed on the reciprocating rod.

[0010] In order to grind the surface of the rod, further, a hollow sealing box is fixedly installed on the component box, an electromagnetic coil and an automatic control unit are fixedly installed in the hollow sealing box, the electromagnetic coil and the automatic control unit are electrically connected, a grinding cylinder is rotatably installed in the hollow sealing box, and the grinding cylinder is coaxially arranged with the electromagnetic coil; a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the grinding cylinder, and a second bevel gear is coaxially installed on the turntable, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear.

[0011] In order to collect materials on time, the automatic control unit further includes a timer, a controller, a circuit board, and an infrared pair of tubes. The automatic control unit is connected to a power supply, the controller is respectively connected to the timer and the circuit board signal, the circuit board is fixedly installed on the side of the electromagnetic coil away from the magnetic disk, and the infrared pair of tubes is welded to the circuit board.

[0012] In order to load materials at a certain time, the loading rack further includes: a loading plate obliquely installed on the polishing box, a second connecting shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the loading plate located in the polishing box, torsion springs are fixedly connected between the two ends of the second connecting shaft and the loading plate, and loading arms arranged equidistantly are fixedly installed on the second connecting shaft; a second motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the loading plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft, and the input end of the second motor is connected to the controller signal.

[0013] In order to unload materials at a time, further, a door frame is fixedly installed in the polishing box, a pull rope is slidably installed on the door frame, a spoiler is fixedly installed on one end of the pull rope, the spoiler is slidably installed on the component box, and a material receiving assembly is arranged between the spoiler and the component box; one end of the second connecting shaft extends out a loading plate and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the polishing box, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the loading arm on the second connecting shaft.

[0014] In order to rinse the grinding belt, further, the material receiving assembly includes: a connecting seat fixedly mounted on the baffle, a first swing arm rotatably mounted on the connecting seat; a support arm fixedly mounted on the component box, two symmetrically arranged second swing arms rotatably mounted on the support arm, a material receiving tray rotatably mounted between the two second swing arms; the first swing arm is rotatably connected to the adjacent second swing arms; the material receiving tray is provided with a water outlet and a return pipe matched with the water outlet, the output end of the return pipe faces the hollow sealing box, and an overflow valve is fixedly mounted in the return pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a metal processing and grinding production line, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The metal processing and grinding production line, through the arrangement of the first motor, the driving shaft, the worm, the worm wheel, the turntable and the magnet, generates a disordered magnetic field so that the magnetic abrasive in the grinding box is constantly in contact with the metal rod, thereby improving the surface finish and flatness of the workpiece, and the rod is immersed in the polishing liquid, and the dust generated by the grinding will not escape, reducing the harm to the staff; secondly, the force generated by the rotation of the turntable drives the grinding cylinder to rotate in the sealing box, thereby increasing the radial grinding of the rod and improving the smoothness of the rod; 2. The metal processing and grinding production line, through the setting of electromagnetic coils and infrared tubes, the rod being processed by the magnetic disk slides in the hollow sealed box. On the one hand, the rod contacts the grinding cylinder on the inner wall of the hollow sealed box, and the surface is polished by the grinding cylinder during the reciprocating sliding of the rod; on the other hand, after polishing for a certain period of time, the controller energizes the electromagnetic coil to generate magnetism to adsorb the rod originally adsorbed on the magnetic disk to the center of the hollow sealed box, and the rod is separated from the magnetic disk. The magnetic disk can continue to adsorb the next rod to be polished, realizing automatic loading. At the same time, when the rod passes through the middle of the infrared tube, it will output high frequency so that the rod can be quickly ejected from the electromagnetic coil, realizing rapid unloading; 3. In this metal processing and polishing production line, the loading arm tightens the pull rope while flipping, and the pull rope is pulled up by force. The ejected rod passes through the baffle and falls on the receiving tray to drain the polishing liquid. The excess polishing liquid flows from the water outlet into the return pipe and sprays to the hollow sealing box through the overflow valve to clean the frosting cylinder on the inner wall of the hollow sealing box to reduce dust residue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a metal processing and grinding production line proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a loading rack for a metal processing and polishing production line proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the magnetic mechanism structure of a metal processing and grinding production line proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the magnetic mechanism structure of a metal processing and grinding production line proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting shaft of a metal processing and grinding production line proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drive shaft structure of a metal processing and grinding production line proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the electromagnetic coil structure of a metal processing and grinding production line proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the electromagnetic coil structure of a metal processing and grinding production line proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a receiving tray of a metal processing and grinding production line proposed by the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the circulating airbag structure of a metal processing and grinding production line proposed by the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. grinding box; 2. loading rack; 201. loading plate; 202. second connecting shaft; 203. loading arm; 204. second motor; 205. torsion spring; 3. component box; 4. first motor; 5. driving shaft; 501. inclined plate; 502. connecting shaft; 503. first connecting shaft; 5031. keyway; 504. connecting seat; 505. reciprocating rod; 6. magnetic disk; 7. rod; 8. bottom plate; 9. L-shaped moving plate; 10. turntable; 1001. second extension shaft; 11. magnet; 12. worm gear; 1201. eccentric rod; 1202. first extension shaft; 13. worm; 1301, latch; 14, bevel gear; 15, connecting arm; 16, hollow sealing box; 17, electromagnetic coil; 18, frosting cylinder; 19, circuit board; 20, infrared tube; 21, door frame; 22, pull rope; 23, baffle; 24, connecting seat; 25, first swing arm; 26, support arm; 27, second swing arm; 28, receiving tray; 2801, water outlet; 2802, return pipe; 29, first bevel gear; 30, second bevel gear; 31, liquid storage tank; 32, isolation net; 33, filter net; 34, first connecting pipe; 35, circulating air bag; 36, second connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Example

[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 A metal processing and grinding production line includes a grinding box 1 filled with magnetic abrasive and polishing liquid, and also includes: a loading rack 2 fixedly installed on the grinding box 1, and rods 7 are stacked in the loading rack 2; a component box 3 sealedly installed in the grinding box 1, and a magnetic mechanism is arranged in the component box 3; a driving shaft 5 rotatably installed in the grinding box 1, one end of the driving shaft 5 is externally connected to a first motor 4, and the other end of the driving shaft 5 is provided with a magnetic disk 6, and the rods 7 are adsorbed on the magnetic disk 6.

[0021] Among them, see Figure 6The driving shaft 5 includes: two symmetrically arranged inclined plates 501, a connecting shaft 502 is rotatably installed between the two inclined plates 501, and a first connecting shaft 503 is fixedly installed on one side of the two inclined plates 501 away from the connecting shaft 502, and the two first connecting shafts 503 are respectively connected to the first motor 4 and the magnetic mechanism.

[0022] Through the arrangement of the above structure, the first motor 4 drives the first connecting shaft 503 and the magnetic mechanism to run simultaneously, and the rod 7 is adsorbed on the first connecting shaft 503 on one side. The disordered magnetic field generated by the magnetic mechanism makes the magnetic abrasive in the grinding box 1 constantly contact with the metal rod, thereby improving the surface finish and flatness of the workpiece, and the rod 7 is immersed in the polishing liquid, and the dust generated by its grinding will not escape, reducing the harm to the staff.

[0023] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 , wherein the magnetic mechanism includes: a bottom plate 8 fixedly installed in the component box 3, an L-shaped movable plate 9 is slidably installed on the bottom plate 8, a turntable 10 is rotatably installed on the L-shaped movable plate 9, and a ring-arranged magnet 11 is fixedly installed on the turntable 10; a worm wheel 12 and a worm 13 are rotatably installed on the side of the L-shaped movable plate 9, a first connecting shaft 503 on one side is coaxially installed in the worm 13, and the worm wheel 12 and the turntable 10 are connected through a bevel gear 14.

[0024] See also Figure 5 A keyway 5031 is provided on the first connecting shaft 503, and a latch 1301 adapted to the keyway 5031 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the worm 13; an eccentric rod 1201 is fixedly installed on the worm wheel 12, and a connecting arm 15 is rotatably connected between the eccentric rod 1201 and the base plate 8.

[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 6 A connecting seat 504 is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft 502 , a reciprocating rod 505 is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat 504 , the reciprocating rod 505 is slidably mounted on the component box 3 , and the magnetic disk 6 is fixedly mounted on the reciprocating rod 505 .

[0026] Through the arrangement of the above structure, the first motor 4 drives the first connecting shaft 503 to rotate and transmits the rotational force to the worm 13, and the worm 13 drives the meshing worm wheel 12 to rotate. A first extension shaft 1202 extending to the bottom of the turntable 10 is coaxially installed on the worm wheel 12, and a second extension shaft 1001 is also coaxially installed on the turntable 10. The bevel gear 14 is respectively fixedly installed on the first extension shaft 1202 and the second extension shaft 1001 and meshingly connected to transmit the rotational power to rotate the turntable 10. On the one hand, the turntable 10 drives the magnet 11 to rotate to generate a disordered magnetic field, so that the magnetic abrasive in the grinding box 1 rotates at a high frequency; on the other hand, the rotating worm wheel 12 is affected by the connecting arm 15 and slides back and forth on the bottom plate 8, thereby increasing the range of the magnetic field and improving the grinding efficiency.

[0027] At the same time, when the first connecting shaft 503 transmits power, the connecting seat 504 installed on the connecting shaft 502 drives the reciprocating rod 505 to slide back and forth on the component box 3, increasing the contact between the rod 7 and the magnetic abrasive, thereby improving the grinding efficiency.

[0028] See also Figure 1 and Figure 7 and Figure 8 A hollow sealed box 16 is fixedly installed on the component box 3, and an electromagnetic coil 17 and an automatic control unit are fixedly installed in the hollow sealed box 16. The electromagnetic coil 17 and the automatic control unit are electrically connected. A grinding cylinder 18 is rotatably installed in the hollow sealed box 16, and the grinding cylinder 18 is coaxially arranged with the electromagnetic coil 17; a first bevel gear 29 is fixedly installed at one end of the grinding cylinder 18, and a second bevel gear 30 is coaxially installed on the turntable 10, and the first bevel gear 29 is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear 30.

[0029] The automatic control unit includes a timer, a controller, a circuit board 19, and an infrared tube 20. The automatic control unit is connected to a power supply, and the controller is respectively connected to the timer and the circuit board 19 signals. The circuit board 19 is fixedly mounted on the side of the electromagnetic coil 17 away from the disk 6, and the infrared tube 20 is welded on the circuit board 19.

[0030] Through the arrangement of the above structure, the rod 7 being processed by the magnetic disk 6 slides in the hollow sealed box 16. On the one hand, the rod 7 contacts the grinding cylinder 18 on the inner wall of the hollow sealed box 16, and the surface of the rod 7 is polished by the grinding cylinder 18 during the reciprocating sliding of the rod 7. At the same time, the turntable 10 transmits the rotational force to the second bevel gear 30 when rotating, and the second bevel gear 30 drives the meshing first bevel gear 29 to rotate, and the rotating first bevel gear 29 drives the coaxially fixed grinding cylinder 18 to rotate. The radial grinding of the rod 7 is increased to improve the smoothness of the rod 7; secondly, after polishing for a certain period of time, the controller energizes the electromagnetic coil 17 to generate magnetism to adsorb the rod 7 originally adsorbed on the magnetic disk 6 to the center of the hollow sealing box 16, and the rod 7 is separated from the magnetic disk 6. The magnetic disk 6 can continue to adsorb the next rod 7 that needs to be polished, thereby realizing automatic loading. At the same time, when the rod 7 passes through the middle of the infrared tube 20, a high frequency electric frequency will be output, so that the rod 7 can be quickly ejected from the electromagnetic coil 17, thereby realizing rapid unloading.

[0031] It should be noted that the model of the timer is TM1637 and the controller is a PLC controller, both of which are existing mature technologies and will not be described in detail; and the timer, controller, circuit board 19, and infrared tube 20 form an effective electrical connection through existing technology to achieve intermittent power supply to the electromagnetic coil 17 at a preset frequency.

[0032] The length of the rod 7 is smaller than the distance between the magnetic disk 6 and the hollow sealing box 16 , and the staff can also manually insert the rod 7 into the hollow sealing box 16 .

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Fig.10 A liquid storage tank 31 is provided in the polishing box 1. The liquid storage tank 31 is located at the lower part of the polishing box 1. The top is connected to the component box 3 through an isolation net 32. The isolation net 32 ​​is located on the side of the hollow sealed box 16 away from the magnetic disk 6. A circulating air bag 35 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 8. The circulating air bag 35 is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 31 through a first connecting pipe 34. The circulating air bag 35 is connected to the component box 3 through a second connecting pipe 36. The second connecting pipe 36 is located on the side of the hollow sealed box 16 close to the magnetic disk 6.

[0034] A filter screen 33 is provided in the liquid storage bin 31 .

[0035] The mesh opening of the isolation net 32 ​​ensures that the rod 7 does not fall and is not stuck on the isolation net 32. At the same time, the metal particles in the polishing liquid can also fall freely.

[0036] Both the first connecting tube 34 and the second connecting tube 36 are provided with a one-way valve. The one-way valve on the first connecting tube 34 allows the polishing liquid to only enter the circulating air bag 35 , and the one-way valve on the second connecting tube 36 allows the polishing liquid to only enter the second connecting tube 36 from the circulating air bag 35 .

[0037] During the grinding process, when the electromagnetic coil 17 generates an electromagnetic force to eject the rod 7, the metal particles contained in the polishing liquid in the component box 3 will also move forward under the action of the electromagnetic ejection force, that is, move towards the isolation net 32. The function of the isolation net 32 ​​is to prevent the rod 7 from falling into the liquid storage tank 31. However, when the electromagnetic ejection force disappears, a part of the metal particles contained in the polishing liquid will pass through the isolation net 32 ​​and fall into the liquid storage tank 31, and then fall on the filter net 33.

[0038] When the L-shaped movable plate 9 moves back and forth, it will periodically squeeze the circulating airbag 35, and the polishing liquid in the liquid storage tank 31 will be transported to the component box through the circulating airbag 35 through the second connecting pipe 36, so that the polishing liquid in the liquid storage tank 31 will circulate after being filtered through the filter net 33 and leaving the metal particles in the rear liquid storage tank 31.

[0039] At the same time, through the position of the second connecting tube 36 and the isolation net 32, the polishing liquid flows out from the second connecting tube 36, enters the isolation net 32, and circulates, cooperating with the electromagnetic force ejection of the electromagnetic coil 17 in the hollow sealing box 16, and further drives the metal particles in the polishing liquid to move toward the isolation net 32, thereby improving the filtering effect of the metal particles in the polishing liquid.

[0040] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The loading rack 2 includes: a loading plate 201 obliquely installed on the polishing box 1, a second connecting shaft 202 is rotatably installed on one side of the loading plate 201 located in the polishing box 1, torsion springs 205 are fixedly connected between the two ends of the second connecting shaft 202 and the loading plate 201, and equidistantly arranged loading arms 203 are fixedly installed on the second connecting shaft 202; a second motor 204 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the loading plate 201, the output end of the second motor 204 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft 202, and the input end of the second motor 204 is connected to the controller signal.

[0041] Through the arrangement of the above structure, when the controller energizes the electromagnetic coil 17, the second motor 204 is also intermittently connected to the circuit and drives the second connecting shaft 202 to rotate. The second connecting shaft 202 drives the loading arm 203 to flip and transfer the rod 7 to the polishing box 1 and it is adsorbed and fixed by the magnetic disk 6.

[0042] See also Figure 1 and Fig. 9A door frame 21 is fixedly installed in the polishing box 1, and a pull rope 22 is slidably installed on the door frame 21. A spoiler 23 is fixedly installed on one end of the pull rope 22, and the spoiler 23 is slidably installed on the component box 3. A material receiving assembly is arranged between the spoiler 23 and the component box 3; one end of the second connecting shaft 202 extends out of the loading plate 201 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the polishing box 1, and the other end of the pull rope 22 is fixedly connected to the loading arm 203 on the second connecting shaft 202.

[0043] The material receiving assembly includes: a connecting seat 24 fixedly mounted on the baffle 23, on which a first swing arm 25 is rotatably mounted; a supporting arm 26 fixedly mounted on the component box 3, on which two symmetrically arranged second swing arms 27 are rotatably mounted, and a material receiving tray 28 is rotatably mounted between the two second swing arms 27; the first swing arm 25 is rotatably connected to the adjacent second swing arms 27; the material receiving tray 28 is provided with a water outlet 2801 and a return pipe 2802 matched with the water outlet 2801, the output end of the return pipe 2802 faces the hollow sealing box 16, and an overflow valve is fixedly installed in the return pipe 2802.

[0044] Through the arrangement of the above structure, the loading arm 203 tightens the pull rope 22 while flipping, and the pull rope 22 is forced to pull up the baffle 23, and the ejected rod 7 passes through the baffle 23 and falls on the receiving tray 28 to drain the polishing liquid. The excess polishing liquid flows into the return pipe 2802 from the water outlet 2801 and is sprayed toward the hollow sealing box 16 through the overflow valve, so as to clean the frosted belt 18 on the inner wall of the hollow sealing box 16 and reduce dust residue.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal processing and polishing production line, comprising a polishing box (1), wherein the polishing box (1) is filled with magnetic abrasive and polishing liquid, characterized in that: Also includes: A loading rack (2) fixedly mounted on the grinding box (1), wherein the rods (7) are stacked in the loading rack (2); A component box (3) sealed and installed in the polishing box (1), wherein a magnetic mechanism is arranged in the component box (3); A drive shaft (5) is rotatably mounted in the polishing box (1), one end of the drive shaft (5) is externally connected to a first motor (4), and the other end of the drive shaft (5) is provided with a magnetic disk (6), and a rod (7) is adsorbed on the magnetic disk (6).

2. A metal processing and grinding production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive shaft (5) comprises: Two inclined plates (501) are symmetrically arranged, a connecting shaft (502) is rotatably mounted between the two inclined plates (501), and a first connecting shaft (503) is fixedly mounted on one side of the two inclined plates (501) away from the connecting shaft (502), and the two first connecting shafts (503) are respectively connected to the first motor (4) and the magnetic mechanism.

3. A metal processing and grinding production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic mechanism comprises: A bottom plate (8) fixedly mounted in the component box (3), an L-shaped movable plate (9) slidably mounted on the bottom plate (8), a turntable (10) rotatably mounted on the L-shaped movable plate (9), and magnets (11) arranged in an annular pattern fixedly mounted on the turntable (10); A worm wheel (12) and a worm (13) are rotatably mounted on the side of the L-shaped movable plate (9) in meshing connection, and the first connecting shaft (503) is coaxially mounted inside the worm (13) on one side. The worm wheel (12) and the rotating disk (10) are connected in transmission via a bevel gear (14).

4. A metal processing and grinding production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: A keyway (5031) is provided on the first connecting shaft (503), and a bayonet (1301) adapted to the keyway (5031) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the worm (13); An eccentric rod (1201) is fixedly mounted on the worm wheel (12), and a connecting arm (15) is rotatably connected between the eccentric rod (1201) and the bottom plate (8).

5. A metal processing and grinding production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting seat (504) is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft (502), a reciprocating rod (505) is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat (504), the reciprocating rod (505) is slidably mounted on the component box (3), and the magnetic disk (6) is fixedly mounted on the reciprocating rod (505).

6. A metal processing and grinding production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hollow sealing box (16) is fixedly mounted on the element box (3), an electromagnetic coil (17) and an automatic control unit are fixedly mounted inside the hollow sealing box (16), the electromagnetic coil (17) and the automatic control unit are electrically connected, a grinding cylinder (18) is rotatably mounted inside the hollow sealing box (16), and the grinding cylinder (18) is coaxially arranged with the electromagnetic coil (17); A first bevel gear (29) is fixedly mounted on one end of the grinding cylinder (18), a second bevel gear (30) is coaxially mounted on the rotating disk (10), and the first bevel gear (29) is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear (30).

7. A metal processing and grinding production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The automatic control unit comprises a timer, a controller, a circuit board (19) and an infrared pair tube (20). The automatic control unit is connected to a power source. The controller is respectively connected to the timer and the circuit board (19) for signals. The circuit board (19) is fixedly mounted on a side of the electromagnetic coil (17) away from the magnetic disk (6). The infrared pair tube (20) is welded to the circuit board (19).

8. The metal processing and grinding production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The loading rack (2) comprises: A loading plate (201) is obliquely mounted on the polishing box (1); a second connecting shaft (202) is rotatably mounted on one side of the loading plate (201) located inside the polishing box (1); torsion springs (205) are fixedly connected between the two ends of the second connecting shaft (202) and the loading plate (201); and loading arms (203) are fixedly mounted on the second connecting shaft (202) and arranged equidistantly; A second motor (204) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the loading plate (201), the output end of the second motor (204) is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft (202), and the input end of the second motor (204) is connected to the controller signal.

9. A metal processing and grinding production line according to claim 8, characterized in that: A door frame (21) is fixedly installed in the polishing box (1), a pull rope (22) is slidably installed on the door frame (21), a baffle (23) is fixedly installed on one end of the baffle (22), the baffle (23) is slidably installed on the component box (3), and a material receiving assembly is provided between the baffle (23) and the component box (3); One end of the second connecting shaft (202) extends out of the loading plate (201) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the polishing box (1), and the other end of the pull rope (22) is fixedly connected to the loading arm (203) on the second connecting shaft (202).

10. A metal processing and grinding production line according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material receiving assembly comprises: A connecting seat (24) fixedly mounted on the spoiler (23), a first swing arm (25) being rotatably mounted on the connecting seat (24); A support arm (26) fixedly mounted on the component box (3), two symmetrically arranged second swing arms (27) being rotatably mounted on the support arm (26), and a receiving tray (28) being rotatably mounted between the two second swing arms (27); The first swing arm (25) is rotatably connected to an adjacent second swing arm (27); The receiving tray (28) is provided with a water outlet (2801) and a return pipe (2802) adapted to the water outlet (2801); the output end of the return pipe (2802) faces the hollow sealing box (16); and an overflow valve is fixedly installed in the return pipe (2802).