Superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment for sewage treatment
By designing superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment for sewage treatment, combined with sewage slag treatment components and coagulant injection technology, the problem of poor scum removal in existing equipment when treating oil-containing or suspended sewage is solved, achieving more efficient sewage treatment and water quality stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510139781.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment treats sewage containing a large amount of grease, suspended matter or colloid, the flocs formed are too small and loose, resulting in the formation of scum on the surface of the sedimentation tank, affecting the sewage treatment effect, and cannot be effectively scraped and cleaned.
A superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment for sewage treatment is designed, including a mixing tank, a magnetic powder mixing mechanism, a sedimentation tank and a sludge scraper. The combination of sewage slag treatment components, transmission components and slag cleaning components is used to realize automatic slag scraping and coagulant injection to ensure stable water quality.
It effectively avoids the problem of floating scum flowing out of the sedimentation tank with water and entering the subsequent treatment unit, resulting in the increase of effluent suspension and deterioration of water quality, ensuring the effect of sewage treatment, and the sedimentation speed is accelerated through the injection of automatic coagulant agent to reduce the generation of scum.
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Figure CN119569195A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a superconducting magnetic coagulation device for sewage treatment. Background Art
[0002] Superconducting magnetic medium coagulation and sedimentation water treatment technology is a further extension and upgrade of magnetic medium coagulation and sedimentation technology. This technology forms superconducting magnetic medium by modifying ordinary magnetic medium, and replaces the "deflocculant + magnetic separator" in conventional magnetic medium coagulation and sedimentation technology with superconducting magnetic medium separator, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of magnetic medium on pollutants in water.
[0003] During the treatment process, the superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment first carries out magnetic medium addition and coagulation reaction. During the coagulation process of water treatment, the equipment accurately adds superconducting magnetic medium and at the same time, adds coagulant to the wastewater to form preliminary flocs. Then the floc formation and sedimentation are accelerated. The preliminary formed flocs and magnetic powder attract and combine with each other. Then the flocculant is added. The flocculant acts as a bridge between the flocs, so that the small flocs further aggregate and grow to form larger and stronger magnetic flocs. Then the magnetic flocs quickly settle to the bottom of the sedimentation tank. Finally, the magnetic medium is recovered. The sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation tank is pumped to the magnetic powder recovery system through a reflux pump. The controllable, super-strong, high-gradient magnetic field generated by the superconducting magnet is used to efficiently separate the superconducting magnetic medium from the water or sludge and recycle it.
[0004] When the existing superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment is treating sewage, if the incoming sewage contains a large amount of grease, suspended matter or colloids, which exceeds the processing capacity of the superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment, the flocs formed by these substances are too fine and loose, and will form scum on the surface of the sedimentation tank. The formed scum will form a layer of covering on the surface of the sedimentation tank. Part of the scum flows out of the sedimentation tank with the water flow and enters the subsequent treatment unit, resulting in an increase in suspended matter in the effluent, deterioration of water quality, and affecting the sewage effect. The existing superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment cannot scrape and clean the scum well. For this reason, we propose a superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment for sewage treatment. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment for sewage treatment, so as to solve the problem that when the existing superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment proposed in the above background technology treats sewage, if the incoming sewage contains a large amount of grease, suspended matter or colloids and other substances, which exceeds the processing capacity of the superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment, the flocs formed by these substances are too fine and loose, and scum will form on the surface of the sedimentation tank. The formed scum will form a layer of covering on the surface of the sedimentation tank. Part of the scum may flow out of the sedimentation tank with the water flow and enter the subsequent treatment unit, resulting in an increase in suspended matter in the effluent, deterioration of water quality, affecting the sewage effect, and the existing superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment cannot scrape and clean the scum well.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A superconducting magnetic coagulation device for sewage treatment, comprising a mixing tank, a magnetic powder mixing mechanism installed inside the mixing tank, and a sedimentation tank installed on one side of the mixing tank, wherein a conducting pipe is fixedly installed inside the mixing tank and the side near the top of the sedimentation tank, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the sedimentation tank through a bracket, a sludge scraper is coaxially fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and a sewage scum treatment component is arranged on the side near the top of the sludge scraper; the sewage sludge treatment component comprises a limit cover and a transmission shaft, the limit cover is horizontally penetrated and slidably installed on the outside of one side of the sludge scraper, the transmission shaft is rotatably penetrated and installed on the inside of one side of the opening end of the limit cover, two transmission shafts are symmetrically arranged, a floating adjustment component is arranged on the side of the limit cover close to the sludge scraper, a transmission component is arranged on the side of the limit cover away from the sludge scraper, a slag removal component is arranged inside the bottom end of one side of the limit cover, and a reciprocating component and a liquid injection component are arranged on the outside of the side of the sludge scraper away from the limit cover.
[0007] Furthermore, a transmission belt is arranged on the outer sleeve of the two transmission shafts for transmission, and the transmission belt is inclined when viewed from the side, and a plurality of intercepting teeth arranged upwardly inclined and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt at equal intervals.
[0008] Furthermore, the floating adjustment assembly includes a block and a floating plate, the block is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the sludge scraper rod near the bottom end of the limit cover, the floating plate is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the bottom end of the limit cover, the sludge scraper rod is longitudinally fixed with several positioning strips at equal angles around the outside of the limit cover, and the limit cover and the several positioning strips are connected by a through sliding connection.
[0009] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a resistance wheel, which is rotatably mounted on the outside of a top side of a limiting cover close to an inner wall of a sedimentation tank, one side of the resistance wheel is in contact with and fits against a side of an inner wall of the sedimentation tank, an installation cavity is provided inside a side of the limiting cover close to the resistance wheel, a worm is longitudinally rotatably mounted inside one side of the installation cavity, the top of the worm is fixedly mounted on one side of the resistance wheel, a worm wheel is meshingly connected to one side of the worm, and one side of the worm wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of one of the transmission shafts.
[0010] Furthermore, the slag cleaning assembly includes a suction pipe and a comb tooth block, the suction pipe is fixedly installed inside the bottom end side of the limiting cover away from the transmission shaft, the comb tooth block is fixedly installed inside the bottom end side of the limiting cover close to the transmission belt, and one side of the comb tooth block is in contact with the surface of one side of the transmission belt.
[0011] Furthermore, the reciprocating assembly includes a limit box and a reciprocating screw, the limit box is fixedly mounted on the side of the limit cover away from the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, the reciprocating screw is longitudinally rotatably mounted inside one side of the limit box, one end of one of the transmission shafts is rotatably installed inside one side of the limit box, and a bevel gear set is arranged for meshing transmission between the bottom end of the reciprocating screw and the rotating through end of the transmission shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, a positioning rod is longitudinally installed inside the side of the limit box away from the reciprocating screw, and a limiting block is arranged through the positioning rod and the outside of one side of the reciprocating screw. The limit block and the positioning rod are connected by a through sliding connection, and the limit block and the reciprocating screw are connected by a through thread.
[0013] Furthermore, the liquid injection assembly includes a liquid collecting cylinder and a piston block, the liquid collecting cylinder longitudinally penetrates and is fixedly installed inside one side of the limit block, the piston block is slidingly sealed and installed inside one side of the bottom end of the liquid collecting cylinder, the bottom end of the piston block is longitudinally fixed with a resistance rod, a one-way valve is penetrated and fixedly installed on the top end of the liquid collecting cylinder, a stretch hose is connected and fixedly connected to the input end of the one-way valve, a fixing frame is penetrated and fixedly installed on the outside of one side near the top end of the sludge scraper rod, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the fixing frame, and the input bottom end of the stretch hose is penetrated and fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the liquid storage tank.
[0014] Furthermore, an inverted L-shaped discharge pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the liquid collecting cylinder, and the output end of the discharge pipe is placed inside the sedimentation tank. A return spring is sleeved on the outside of one side of the resistance rod located inside the liquid collecting cylinder, and both ends of the return spring are respectively installed on one side of the piston block and the liquid collecting cylinder, and a resistance block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the resistance rod.
[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are arranged at equal angles around the inside of the resistance block, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the limit box close to the bottom end of the resistance rod, the inside of the limiting plate is penetrated by the resistance rod, and ejector pins are fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the bottom end of the limit plate close to the plurality of through holes, and the outer diameter of the ejector pins is smaller than the inner diameter of the through holes.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the driving motor drives the sludge scraper to rotate, through the coordinated setting of the sewage scum treatment component, the transmission component and the slag cleaning component, when the incoming sewage contains a large amount of grease, suspended matter or colloid and other substances, this equipment can automatically scrape off the scum covering the top of the sedimentation tank for centralized collection and treatment, thereby preventing the scum from flowing out of the sedimentation tank with the water flow and entering the subsequent treatment unit, resulting in an increase in suspended matter in the effluent, deterioration of water quality, and affecting the sewage effect, thereby ensuring the sewage treatment effect; 2. When the transmission shaft rotates to drive the transmission belt to scrape and transport the scum, the reciprocating assembly and the injection assembly are set up, so that the coagulant can be automatically and orderly injected into the treated water. The polymer coagulant has a long chain structure and multiple active groups, so it can absorb the fine particles in the water, connect them to form larger flocs, and play a connecting role between the particles, so that the grease, suspended matter or colloidal fine particles in the sewage form larger flocs, accelerate the sedimentation speed, and thus reduce the generation of scum on the surface of the sedimentation tank water to a certain extent. At the same time, when the scum on the surface of the sedimentation tank water is more and thicker, the dosage of the injected coagulant will be automatically increased to ensure the overall coagulation and sedimentation effect; 3. By setting the floating adjustment component, when the liquid level inside the sedimentation tank changes, the sewage scum treatment component, transmission component, slag cleaning component, reciprocating component and injection component will be adjusted and changed synchronously, so that the position can be changed synchronously with the change of liquid level, ensuring the overall scum scraping effect and coagulant injection effect, and ensuring the overall operation stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sludge scraper rod and the limit cover installed in the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the installation of the limiting cover and the installation cavity of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the transmission shaft and transmission belt installation of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limit cover and the limit box installed in the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the piston block and the abutment rod installation of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram showing the limit block of the present invention driving the liquid collecting cylinder to descend.
[0018] In the attached drawings, the parts represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 1. Mixing tank; 2. Magnetic powder mixing mechanism; 3. Sedimentation tank; 4. Conducting pipe; 5. Driving motor; 6. Sludge scraper; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Limiting cover; 9. Positioning strip; 10. Block; 11. Floating plate; 12. Transmission shaft; 13. Transmission belt; 14. Intercepting tooth; 15. Mounting cavity; 16. Worm; 17. Worm wheel; 18. Interference wheel ; 19. Suction tube; 20. Comb tooth block; 21. Limit box; 22. Reciprocating screw; 23. Bevel gear set; 24. Positioning rod; 25. Limit block; 26. Liquid collecting cylinder; 27. One-way valve; 28. Stretch hose; 29. Liquid storage tank; 30. Piston block; 31. Resistance rod; 32. Resistance block; 33. Return spring; 34. Drain pipe; 35. Through hole; 36. Limit plate; 37. Ejector pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 A superconducting magnetic coagulation device for sewage treatment comprises a mixing tank 1, a magnetic powder mixing mechanism 2 installed inside the mixing tank 1, and a sedimentation tank 3 installed on one side of the mixing tank 1. A conducting pipe 4 is fixedly installed inside the mixing tank 1 and the side near the top of the sedimentation tank 3. A driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the sedimentation tank 3 through a bracket. A sludge scraper 6 is coaxially fixed to the output end of the driving motor 5. A sewage scum treatment component is arranged on the side near the top of the sludge scraper 6; the sewage scum treatment component comprises a limit cover 8 and a transmission shaft 12. The limit cover 8 is laterally penetrated and slidably installed on the outside of one side of the sludge scraper 6, and the transmission shaft 12 is rotatably penetrated and installed on the inside of one side of the opening end of the limit cover 8. Two transmission shafts 12 are symmetrically arranged, and a floating adjustment component is arranged on the side of the limit cover 8 close to the sludge scraper 6, and a transmission component is arranged on the side of the limit cover 8 away from the sludge scraper 6. A slag removal component is arranged on the bottom end of one side of the limit cover 8.
[0021] The two transmission shafts 12 are externally sleeved with a transmission belt 13, which is tilted when viewed from the side, and the outer surface of the transmission belt 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of upwardly tilted intercepting teeth 14 at equal intervals.
[0022] The floating adjustment assembly includes a stopper 10 and a floating plate 11. The stopper 10 is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the sludge scraper rod 6 near the bottom end of the limit cover 8. The floating plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the bottom end of the limit cover 8. The sludge scraper rod 6 is near the outside of the limit cover 8 and is longitudinally fixed with a plurality of positioning strips 9 at equal angles. The limit cover 8 and the plurality of positioning strips 9 are connected by a through sliding connection.
[0023] The transmission assembly includes a contact wheel 18, which is rotatably installed on the outside of the top side of the limiting cover 8 close to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 3. One side of the contact wheel 18 is in contact with one side of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 3. An installation cavity 15 is provided inside the side of the limiting cover 8 close to the contact wheel 18. A worm 16 is longitudinally rotatably installed inside one side of the installation cavity 15. The top of the worm 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the contact wheel 18. A worm wheel 17 is meshingly connected to one side of the worm 16. One side of the worm wheel 17 is fixedly installed on one end of one of the transmission shafts 12.
[0024] The slag cleaning component includes a suction pipe 19 and a comb tooth block 20. The suction pipe 19 is fixedly installed inside the bottom end side of the limiting cover 8 away from the transmission shaft 12. The comb tooth block 20 is fixedly installed inside the bottom end side of the limiting cover 8 close to the transmission belt 13. One side of the comb tooth block 20 is in contact with the surface of one side of the transmission belt 13.
[0025] In the present embodiment, after the water treated by the magnetic powder mixing mechanism 2 enters the sedimentation tank 3 through the conducting pipe 4 and settles inside, when it is necessary to scrape the mud from the bottom of the sedimentation tank 3, the driving motor 5 at the top is started, and the output shaft of the driving motor 5 is rotated, thereby driving the sludge scraper rod 6 at the bottom to rotate. When the sludge scraper rod 6 rotates, it is connected by the sliding engagement of the limit cover 8 and the positioning strip 9, so that the rotation of the sludge scraper rod 6 will drive the limit cover 8 to rotate synchronously. When the limit cover 8 rotates on the water surface, it will drive the transmission belt 13 inclined at the side to scrape the scum on the water surface. At the same time, through the inclined setting of the transmission belt 13 and the plurality of intercepting teeth 14 inclined upward on the surface of the transmission belt 13, the scum can be better attached to the surface of the transmission belt 13 when being scraped by the transmission belt 13, so that the scum attached to the surface of the transmission belt 13 can be subsequently transported and cleaned, and the overall scum scraping effect is better.
[0026] It should be noted that when the limit cover 8 rotates to scrape the residue, the interference wheel 18 that is in contact with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 3 on one side will rotate, thereby driving the worm 16 to rotate. Through the rotation of the worm 16, the worm wheel 17 that is meshed on one side is driven to rotate, thereby driving the transmission shaft 12 and the transmission belt 13 to rotate and transport, and the scum on the surface of the transmission belt 13 is transmitted. The comb block 20 that is in contact with one side of the transmission belt 13 is used to effectively scrape off the scum transmitted on the surface of the transmission belt 13, so as to scrape, collect and clean the scum on the water surface to ensure the overall cleaning effect. At the same time, when in use, the suction pipe 19 can also be connected to an existing external suction pump to suck and discharge the scraped scum.
[0027] It should be noted that when the liquid level inside the sedimentation tank 3 changes, through the setting of the floating plate 11 at the bottom of the limit cover 8 and the sliding connection between the limit cover 8 and the positioning bar 9, the overall position can be changed synchronously with the change of the liquid level, ensuring that the limit cover 8 can always be on the water surface, ensuring that the scum can be effectively scraped off, and ensuring the overall operational stability.
[0028] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 8 - Fig.11 In order to further illustrate the example in this embodiment, a reciprocating component and a liquid injection component are arranged on the outside of the sludge scraper rod 6 away from the limiting cover 8.
[0029] The reciprocating assembly includes a limit box 21 and a reciprocating screw 22. The limit box 21 is fixedly installed on the side of the limit cover 8 away from the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 3. The reciprocating screw 22 is longitudinally rotatably installed inside one side of the limit box 21. One end of one of the transmission shafts 12 is rotatably installed inside one side of the limit box 21. A bevel gear set 23 is installed for meshing transmission between the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 22 and the rotating through end of the transmission shaft 12.
[0030] A positioning rod 24 is longitudinally installed inside the side of the limit box 21 away from the reciprocating screw 22, and a limiting block 25 is arranged outside the positioning rod 24 and one side of the reciprocating screw 22. The limiting block 25 and the positioning rod 24 are connected by a through sliding connection, and the limiting block 25 and the reciprocating screw 22 are connected by a through thread.
[0031] The liquid injection assembly includes a liquid collecting cylinder 26 and a piston block 30. The liquid collecting cylinder 26 is longitudinally penetrated and fixedly installed inside one side of the limit block 25. The piston block 30 is slidingly sealed and installed inside one side of the bottom end of the liquid collecting cylinder 26. The bottom end of the piston block 30 is longitudinally fixedly connected with a resistance rod 31. A one-way valve 27 is penetrated and fixedly installed on the top end of the liquid collecting cylinder 26. A stretch hose 28 is connected and fixedly connected to the input end of the one-way valve 27. A fixing frame 7 is penetrated and fixedly installed on the outside of one side near the top of the sludge scraper rod 6. A liquid storage tank 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the fixing frame 7. The input bottom end of the stretch hose 28 is penetrated and fixedly installed inside one side of the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 29.
[0032] An inverted L-shaped discharge pipe 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the liquid collecting cylinder 26, and the output end of the discharge pipe 34 is placed inside the sedimentation tank 3. A return spring 33 is sleeved on the outside of the resistance rod 31 located inside the liquid collecting cylinder 26. Both ends of the return spring 33 are respectively installed on one side of the piston block 30 and the liquid collecting cylinder 26, and a resistance block 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the resistance rod 31.
[0033] A plurality of through holes 35 are arranged at equal angles around the inside of the resistance block 32, a limiting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit box 21 near the bottom end of the resistance rod 31, the inside of the limiting plate 36 is penetrated by the resistance rod 31, and a ejector pin 37 is fixedly installed on the outside of the limit plate 36 near the bottom end of the plurality of through holes 35, and the outer diameter of the ejector pin 37 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 35.
[0034] In this embodiment, when the sludge scraper rod 6 drives the limit cover 8 to rotate to scrape off the scum, the transmission shaft 12 inside the limit cover 8 rotates, and cooperates with the meshing transmission connection of the bevel gear set 23 to drive the reciprocating screw 22 inside the limit box 21 on one side to rotate. At the same time, through the limitation of the positioning rod 24 on the other side, the limit block 25 drives the liquid collecting cylinder 26 on one side to move up and down. When the liquid collecting cylinder 26 descends, it will drive the piston block 30, the resistance rod 31 and the resistance block 32 inside the bottom end to descend synchronously. When the resistance block 32 descends, After a certain depth, it contacts the water surface. In the process of continuing to descend, due to the resistance pressure of the resistance block 32 contacting the water surface, the top piston block 30 and the resistance rod 31 are driven to move upward for a short distance, so that a certain amount of the previously extracted coagulant in the liquid collecting cylinder 26 is squeezed into the inside of the discharge pipe 34, and then injected into the sedimentation tank 3 through the discharge pipe 34. The injected polymer coagulant has a long chain structure and multiple active groups, so it can absorb fine particles in the water and connect them to form The larger flocs play a connecting role between the particles, so that the grease, suspended matter or colloid fine particles in the sewage form larger flocs, accelerate the sedimentation speed, and thus to a certain extent can reduce the generation of scum on the water surface of the sedimentation tank 3. When the reciprocating screw 22 rotates and drives the liquid collecting cylinder 26 to descend to a certain depth and start to move upward, when it moves to a certain position, the resistance block 32 is separated from the water surface, and the return spring 33 inside the liquid collecting cylinder 26 drives the piston block 30 and the resistance rod 31 to move back. When moving back, the one-way valve 27 and the guide of the stretch hose 28 are used to guide the piston block 30 and the resistance rod 31. The fluid collecting tube 26 is connected to the fluid storage tank 29, thereby extracting a certain amount of the coagulant previously injected into the fluid storage tank 29 into the fluid collecting tube 26 for subsequent use. According to the above steps, the limiting cover 8 drives the fluid collecting tube 26 to reciprocate multiple times during rotation, thereby injecting a certain amount of the coagulant into the sedimentation tank 3 evenly and surroundingly to ensure the overall use effect. At the same time, after the resistance block 32 is separated from the water surface and moves to a certain height, the through hole 35 inside it will be cleared by the ejector pin 37 on one side of the limiting disk 36 to avoid blockage of the through hole 35.
[0035] It should be noted that when there is a lot of thick scum on the water surface of the sedimentation tank 3, when the resistance block 32 descends close to the water surface, the excessive scum on the water surface will block several through holes 35 inside the resistance block 32, causing the resistance pressure of the resistance block 32 to increase when it descends close to the water surface. This pressure change can drive the top piston block 30 and the resistance rod 31 to move upward a larger distance, thereby increasing the amount of coagulant discharged, so that the overall amount of coagulant injected can be automatically increased according to the increase in the thickness of the scum, thereby ensuring the overall coagulant sedimentation effect.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A superconducting magnetic coagulation device for sewage treatment, comprising a mixing tank (1), a magnetic powder mixing mechanism (2) installed inside the mixing tank (1), and a sedimentation tank (3) installed on one side of the mixing tank (1), characterized in that: A conducting pipe (4) is fixedly installed through the inside of the mixing tank (1) and the sedimentation tank (3) on one side close to the top, a driving motor (5) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the sedimentation tank (3) via a bracket, a sludge scraper (6) is coaxially fixed to the output end of the driving motor (5), and a sewage scum treatment component is arranged on one side close to the top of the sludge scraper (6); The sewage scum treatment component comprises a limit cover (8) and a transmission shaft (12); the limit cover (8) is slidably installed on the outside of one side of the sludge scraper (6) in a transverse direction; the transmission shaft (12) is rotatably installed on the inside of one side of the open end of the limit cover (8); two transmission shafts (12) are symmetrically arranged; a floating adjustment component is arranged on the side of the limit cover (8) close to the sludge scraper (6); a transmission component is arranged on the side of the limit cover (8) away from the sludge scraper (6); a slag cleaning component is arranged on the inside of the bottom end of one side of the limit cover (8); and a reciprocating component and a liquid injection component are arranged on the outside of the side of the sludge scraper (6) away from the limit cover (8).
2. A superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission belt (13) is provided on the outside of the two transmission shafts (12) for transmission fit. The transmission belt (13) is tilted when viewed from the side. A plurality of upwardly tilted intercepting teeth (14) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt (13) at equal intervals.
3. A superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating adjustment component comprises a stopper (10) and a floating plate (11); the stopper (10) is fixedly mounted on the outside of one side of the sludge scraper rod (6) near the bottom end of the limiting cover (8); the floating plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the bottom end of the limiting cover (8); a plurality of positioning strips (9) are longitudinally fixedly connected to the outside of the sludge scraper rod (6) near the limiting cover (8) at equal angles; the limiting cover (8) and the plurality of positioning strips (9) are connected in a through sliding manner.
4. A superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a contact wheel (18), the contact wheel (18) being rotatably mounted on the outside of a top end side of a limiting cover (8) close to an inner wall of a sedimentation tank (3), one side of the contact wheel (18) being in contact with and in close contact with a side of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (3), a mounting cavity (15) being provided inside a side of the limiting cover (8) close to the contact wheel (18), a worm (16) being longitudinally rotatably mounted inside one side of the mounting cavity (15), the top end of the worm (16) being fixedly mounted on one side of the contact wheel (18), a worm wheel (17) being meshingly connected to one side of the worm (16), and one side of the worm wheel (17) being fixedly mounted on one end of one of the transmission shafts (12).
5. A superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slag cleaning component comprises a suction pipe (19) and a comb tooth block (20); the suction pipe (19) is fixedly mounted inside a bottom end side of the limiting cover (8) away from the transmission shaft (12); the comb tooth block (20) is fixedly mounted inside a bottom end side of the limiting cover (8) close to the transmission belt (13); one side of the comb tooth block (20) is in contact with a surface of one side of the transmission belt (13).
6. The superconducting magnetic coagulation equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly comprises a limit box (21) and a reciprocating screw (22); the limit box (21) is fixedly mounted on a side of the limit cover (8) away from the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (3); the reciprocating screw (22) is longitudinally rotatably mounted inside one side of the limit box (21); one end of one of the transmission shafts (12) is rotatably mounted inside one side of the limit box (21); a bevel gear set (23) is provided between the bottom end of the reciprocating screw (22) and the rotationally penetrated end of the transmission shaft (12) for meshing transmission.
7. A superconducting magnetic coagulation device for sewage treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning rod (24) is longitudinally installed inside the side of the limit box (21) away from the reciprocating screw rod (22), and a limiting block (25) is arranged to penetrate the positioning rod (24) and the outside of one side of the reciprocating screw rod (22). The limiting block (25) and the positioning rod (24) are connected in a through sliding manner, and the limiting block (25) and the reciprocating screw rod (22) are connected in a through threaded manner.
8. A superconducting magnetic coagulation device for sewage treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The liquid injection assembly comprises a liquid collecting cylinder (26) and a piston block (30). The liquid collecting cylinder (26) is longitudinally penetrated and fixedly installed inside one side of the limit block (25). The piston block (30) is slidably sealed and installed inside one side of the bottom end of the liquid collecting cylinder (26). The bottom end of the piston block (30) is longitudinally fixedly connected to a resistance rod (31). A one-way valve (27) is penetrated and fixedly installed on the top end of the liquid collecting cylinder (26). The input end of the one-way valve (27) is connected and fixedly connected to a stretch hose (28). A fixing frame (7) is penetrated and fixedly installed on the outside of one side near the top end of the sludge scraper rod (6). A liquid storage tank (29) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the fixing frame (7). The input bottom end of the stretch hose (28) is penetrated and fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the liquid storage tank (29).
9. A superconducting magnetic coagulation device for sewage treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: An inverted L-shaped liquid discharge pipe (34) is fixedly provided through one side of the top end of the liquid collecting cylinder (26); the output end of the liquid discharge pipe (34) is placed inside the sedimentation tank (3); a return spring (33) is sleeved on the outside of the resistance rod (31) located inside the liquid collecting cylinder (26); two ends of the return spring (33) are respectively mounted on one side of the piston block (30) and the liquid collecting cylinder (26); and a resistance block (32) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the resistance rod (31).
10. A superconducting magnetic coagulation device for sewage treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inside of the abutment block (32) is provided with a plurality of through holes (35) circumferentially and equiangularly therethrough. A limiting plate (36) is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting box (21) on one side close to the bottom end of the abutment rod (31). The inside of the limiting plate (36) is penetrated by the abutment rod (31). Ejectors (37) are fixedly mounted on the outside of one side close to the bottom end of the plurality of through holes (35). The outer diameter of the ejector pin (37) is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole (35).
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