Excavating equipment for muck transportation

Abstract

The invention provides excavation equipment for muck transportation. The excavating equipment for muck transportation comprises a top plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, two wheels are rotationally installed on each of the first side plate and the second side plate, a first frame is arranged below the top plate, a transmission shaft is rotationally installed in the first frame, a connecting sleeve fixedly sleeves the transmission shaft, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the top plate through a connecting rod. A connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the top plate, three connecting rods are fixedly installed on the connecting sleeve, digging buckets are fixedly installed on the three connecting rods, a second frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed in the second frame, and an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the bottom of the second frame and is fixedly connected with the first frame; an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the bottom of the second frame. The excavating equipment for muck transportation has the advantages that the excavating efficiency can be greatly improved, and the construction environment can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of excavation, and in particular to an excavation device for transporting slag. Background Art

[0002] Excavation refers to the process of digging out part of the soil and stone volume from the original ground to the roadbed surface when the roadbed surface is lower than the original ground, so that the roadbed is flush with the horizontal plane of the original ground. This is to ensure the flatness and stability of the roadbed, so as to facilitate subsequent construction. Excavation is basically one of the indispensable construction projects in road construction or building component construction. During the excavation process, the excavated debris needs to be transported out in time to ensure that there will not be too much debris accumulation during excavation, so as to facilitate construction workers to carry out construction operations.

[0003] At present, there are two ways of excavation. One is excavation by excavator and other excavation equipment, and the other is manual excavation. The former is mostly used in scenes with open sites and large excavation volume, while the latter is mostly used in scenes with narrow sites or shallow excavation depth, which require manual control of the excavation volume. However, in the manual excavation process, the operator needs to pile the excavated debris on both sides or load it into a loading truck one shovel at a time. On the one hand, this method requires a lot of manpower, and on the other hand, the entire excavation process is not coherent, which makes the excavation efficiency unable to be effectively improved, thereby extending the delivery period.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of excavation equipment for muck transportation to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide an excavation device for transporting slag which can greatly improve the excavation efficiency and improve the construction environment.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an excavation equipment for transporting slag, comprising: a top plate, and a side plate 1 and a side plate 2 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate, two wheels being rotatably mounted on the side plate 1 and the side plate 2, a frame 1 being provided below the top plate, a transmission shaft being rotatably mounted in the frame 1, a connecting sleeve being fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft, three connecting rods being fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve, buckets being fixedly mounted on the three connecting rods, a frame 2 being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate, a hydraulic cylinder 1 being fixedly mounted in the frame 2, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 1 passing through the bottom of the frame 2 and being connected to the frame 2 The frame one is fixedly connected, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder one is movably connected to the bottom of the frame two, a screw rod one is threadedly installed on the top plate, and the bottom end of the screw rod one is rotatably connected to the top of the frame two, a rodless cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the frame one, and a frame three is fixedly installed on the slider of the rodless cylinder, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the frame three, a connecting shaft one is rotatably installed on the connecting plate, a transfer box is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting shaft one, a base plate is provided under the frame one, a plurality of soil connecting frames are fixedly installed on the base plate, and the soil connecting frames are adapted to the transfer box.

[0007] Preferably, a box body 1 is provided on one side of the frame 1, a screw rod 2 is rotatably installed in the box body 1, a sliding plate 1 is threadedly installed on the screw rod 2, a frame plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate 1, two box bodies 2 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame plate, screw rods 3 are threadedly installed in the two box bodies 2, sliding plates 2 are threadedly installed on the two screw rods 3, and the bottoms of the two sliding plates 2 are fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0008] Preferably, a box body three is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a screw rod four is installed on the inner thread of the box body three, a sliding plate three is threadedly installed on the screw rod four, the bottom of the sliding plate three extends to the bottom of the base plate and is fixedly installed with a blocking plate, the blocking plate is in contact with the bottom of the plurality of soil connection frames, and the sliding plate three is slidably connected to the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, a load-bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the frame, a tooth column is movably provided on the load-bearing plate, the bottom of the tooth column is fixedly connected to the box body, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the load-bearing plate, a full-tooth gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, and the full-tooth gear is meshed with the tooth column.

[0010] Preferably, a motor 2 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the frame 1, and an output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft, two limit rods are slidably mounted on the top plate, and the bottom ends of the two limit rods are fixedly connected to the frame 2, and two scales are fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate, a screwing head is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw rod 1, and a pointing ring is fixedly sleeved on the screwing head, and the pointing ring is adapted to the scale, and two hydraulic cylinders 2 are fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate, and damping plates are fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders 2, and the two damping plates are in conflict with the corresponding limit rods.

[0011] Preferably, a material level sensor is fixedly mounted on the connecting disk, and the material level sensor is adapted to the soil connection frame. A motor three is fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting disk away from the transfer box, and an output shaft of the motor three is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft one. An annular groove is provided on a side of the connecting disk close to the transfer box, and two sliding columns are slidably mounted in the annular groove, and one end of each of the two sliding columns is fixedly connected to the transfer box.

[0012] Preferably, a motor four is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body one, and the output shaft of the motor four is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod two; a motor five is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of any one of the box bodies two, and the output shaft of the motor five is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding screw rod three; a motor six is ​​fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body three, and the output shaft of the motor six is ​​fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod four.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of circulation pipes are fixedly installed in the frame one, a plurality of air inlet nozzles are fixedly installed on the plurality of circulation pipes, an air duct is provided outside the frame one, the same-direction ends of the plurality of circulation pipes are fixedly connected to the air duct, a filter box is fixedly installed on one side of the side panel one, one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box, the other end of the air inlet pipe passes through the side panel one and is fixedly installed with a bellows, the bottom end of the bellows is fixedly connected to the air duct, a filter plate is fixedly installed in the filter box, an air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter box, and an exhaust fan blade is provided in the air outlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a cross-connecting plate 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the filter box, a cross-connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cross-connecting plate 1, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the cross-connecting plate 2, the top of the rotating rod extends into the air outlet pipe and is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan blade, a motor 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cross-connecting plate 2, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, slag discharge port 1 is provided on both sides of the filter box, and miscellaneous material boxes are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the filter box, and slag discharge port 2 is provided on the sides of the two miscellaneous material boxes close to each other, and the two slag discharge ports 1 are both matched with the corresponding slag discharge ports 2, and a shovel plate is provided in the filter box, and the bottom of the shovel plate The cam is secured to the bottom of the filter housing and is configured to be operatively coupled to the filter housing, wherein the cam is secured to the bottom of the filter housing and is adapted to engage with the filter housing in the filter housing.

[0015] Preferably, a vertical rod is rotatably mounted on the transverse connecting plate 1, a synchronous wheel 2 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a synchronous wheel 3 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rod, the synchronous wheel 2 and the synchronous wheel 3 are sleeved with the same synchronous belt 2, a standing plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse connecting plate 1, a cross rod is rotatably mounted on the standing plate, the cross rod passes through the tooth-missing gear and is fixedly connected to the tooth-missing gear, and bevel teeth are fixedly sleeved on both the vertical rod and the cross rod, and the two bevel teeth are meshed with each other.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the excavation equipment for slag transportation provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention provides an excavation device for transporting slag. By means of three rotatable excavating buckets and a transfer box that can shuttle between two adjacent excavating buckets, the excavation work can be continuously performed while the present invention is in a moving state. After each excavation, the excavated slag can be poured into the transfer box, thereby ensuring the continuity of the excavation process and greatly improving the excavation efficiency. Furthermore, by means of a screw rod, the present invention can excavate slag of different depths. Furthermore, by means of a soil receiving frame and the meshing relationship between a full-tooth gear and a tooth column, the slag in a plurality of soil receiving frames can be poured into the bucket of an external transfer vehicle at one time, further improving the efficiency and convenience of slag transportation.

[0018] In order to ensure that there will not be too much dust raised during the excavation process, the motor 7 can be started during the excavation process, and the flying dust generated during the excavation can be sucked into the filter box for filtration by using the exhaust fan blades, thereby improving the air quality during the excavation operation;

[0019] And at the same time of exhausting air, through a series of linkage methods, the filter plate can also be scraped back and forth in real time during the exhaust and filtration process to ensure the filtering performance of the filter plate;

[0020] In addition, the four scrapers can scrape off the mud attached to the outer rim of the wheel, so that the mud adhering to the wheel can be scraped off while walking, thus ensuring the smoothness of the wheel rolling and facilitating people to carry out excavation operations smoothly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 One of the front schematic views of the first embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 The second schematic front view of the first embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of frame 1 and frame 2 in the first embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rodless cylinder, the frame 3 and the transfer box in the first embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting plate and the rotating shaft 1 in the first embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the base plate, the frame plate and the box body 1 in the first embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 A bottom view structural diagram of a base plate, a first box body and a second box body in a first embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box body 1 in the first embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a box body 3 in the first embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 A front view schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the circulation pipe, the air guide pipe, the air inlet pipe and the corrugated pipe in the second embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0032] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the filter box, the air outlet pipe and the miscellaneous material box in the second embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0033] Fig.13 A schematic cross-sectional view of the filter box in the second embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0034] Fig.14 A front view schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0035] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixed plate, the long strip plate and the abutment plate in the third embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention;

[0036] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the frame 4, the connecting shaft 2 and the cam in the third embodiment of the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided by the present invention.

[0037] Numbers in the figure: 1, top plate; 2, frame one; 3, transmission shaft; 4, connecting sleeve; 5, connecting rod; 6, bucket; 7, frame two; 8, hydraulic cylinder one; 9, screw one; 10, side plate one; 11, side plate two; 12, wheel; 13, rodless cylinder; 14, frame three; 15, connecting plate; 16, connecting shaft one; 17, transfer box; 18, base plate; 19, soil receiving frame; 20, material level sensor; 21, blocking plate; 22, box body one; 23, screw two; 24, sliding plate one; 25, frame plate; 26, box body two; 27, screw three; 28, sliding plate two; 29, box body three; 30, screw four; 31, sliding plate three; 32, load-bearing plate; 33, Tooth column; 34, motor one; 35, full-tooth gear; 36, circulation pipe; 37, air inlet nozzle; 38, air guide pipe; 39, filter box; 40, air inlet pipe; 41, bellows; 42, filter plate; 43, air outlet pipe; 44, cross-connecting plate one; 45, cross-connecting plate two; 46, rotating rod; 47, exhaust fan blade; 48, sundries box; 49, shovel plate; 50, push rod; 51, tooth bar; 52, missing tooth gear; 53, hollow column; 54, push rod; 55, return spring one; 56, support plate; 57, fixing plate; 58, sliding rod; 59, long strip plate; 60, scraper; 61, contact plate; 62, return spring two; 63, frame four; 64, connecting shaft two; 65, cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0039] First embodiment:

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 In the first embodiment of the present invention, the excavation equipment for transporting slag includes: a top plate 1, and a horizontal platform 1 and a horizontal platform 2 are fixed at the bottom of the top plate 1, and a side plate 10 is fixed at the bottom of the horizontal platform 1, and a side plate 2 11 is fixed at the bottom of the horizontal platform 2, the horizontal platform 2 is longer than the horizontal platform 1, and two wheels 12 are rotatably installed on the side plates 10 and 11, thereby forming four wheels 12 distributed in a matrix, which is convenient for the movement of the excavation equipment, and a frame 12 is provided below the top plate 1, a transmission shaft 3 is rotatably installed in the frame 12, and a connecting sleeve 4 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft 3, and three connecting rods 5 distributed in a ring array are fixed on the connecting sleeve 4, and a bucket 6 is fixed on each connecting rod 5, and in order to be able to bring the bucket 6 down to the soil for excavation, a frame 2 7 is fixed at the bottom of the top plate 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 1 8 is fixed in the frame 2 7, and its output shaft passes through the bottom of the frame 2 7 and is fixedly connected to the frame 2, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 1 8 is connected to the frame 2 7. The bottom is movably connected, so that the bucket 6 can be extended into and out of the soil by the extension and contraction of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 8, and in order to ensure the stable linear lifting of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 8, two reinforcing rods are slidably installed at the bottom of the frame 2 7, and the bottom ends of the two reinforcing rods are fixed to the frame 2, and a screw 9 is threadedly installed on the top plate 1, and the bottom end of the screw 9 is rotatably connected to the top of the frame 2 7, so that the digging depth of the bucket 6 can be adjusted by rotating the screw 9, so as to improve the scope of application of the present invention, and in order to undertake and transport the excavated debris, a rodless cylinder 13 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the frame 2, and a frame three 14 is fixed on the slider thereon, a connecting plate 15 is fixed on one side of the frame three 14, a connecting shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the connecting plate 15, and a transfer box 17 is fixed at one end of the connecting shaft 16, and a base plate 18 is provided below the frame 2, and a plurality of soil receiving frames 19 are fixed on the base plate 18, and the soil receiving frames 19 are adapted to the transfer box 17.

[0041] In this method, in order to be able to move the soil receiving frame 19 out from the bottom of the frame 2, a box body 22 is provided on one side of the frame 2, a screw rod 23 is rotatably installed in the box body 22, and a sliding plate 24 is threadedly installed on the screw rod 23. In order to ensure that the sliding plate 24 can only slide linearly, two load-bearing rods 1 are fixed in the box body 22, and the two load-bearing rods 1 both penetrate the sliding plate 24 and are slidably connected to the sliding plate 24, so that the sliding plate 24 can only slide linearly. Linear sliding, and can bear the overall gravity, reduce the gravity pressure on the screw rod 23, and a frame plate 25 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate 1 24, and two box bodies 26 are fixed at the bottom of the frame plate 25, and screw rods 3 27 are threadedly installed in the two box bodies 26, and sliding plates 28 are threadedly installed on the two screw rods 3 27. The bottoms of the two sliding plates 28 are fixedly connected to the base plate 18, so that the base plate 18 can be fixed, and under the transmission of the screw rod 3 27, The base plate 18 moves horizontally with the soil receiving frame 19, and is finally brought out from the bottom of the frame 1 2, and a load-bearing rod 2 is fixed in each of the two box bodies 26, and the two load-bearing rods 2 both penetrate the corresponding sliding plate 28 and are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding plate 28. The load-bearing rod 2 has the same function as the load-bearing rod 1, and no further elaboration is made. In addition, in order to be able to block the bottom opening of the soil receiving frame 19, a box body 3 29 is fixed on the top of the base plate 18, and a screw 4 is installed on its internal thread 30, a sliding plate three 31 is threadedly installed on the screw rod four 30, the bottom of the sliding plate three 31 extends to the bottom of the base plate 18 and is fixed with a blocking plate 21, the blocking plate 21 is relatively large as a whole, and can completely block the bottom openings of multiple soil receiving frames 19, and a sliding opening is opened on the base plate 18, the sliding plate three 31 passes through the sliding opening and contacts with the inner walls on both sides of the sliding opening, and a load-bearing rod three is fixed in the box body three 29, and the load-bearing rod three has the same function as the load-bearing rod one and the load-bearing rod two, and will not be described in detail.

[0042] In this method, in order to bring the soil receiving frame 19 filled with slag to a high place so that the bucket of the external transfer vehicle can move to the bottom to receive the slag, a load-bearing plate 32 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the frame 2, and a movable opening is opened on the load-bearing plate 32, and a tooth column 33 is movably provided in the movable opening, and the tooth column 33 is in contact with the inner walls of both sides of the movable opening, and a guide rod is fixed on the box body 22, and the guide rod passes through the load-bearing plate 32 and slides with the load-bearing plate 32. The gear column 33 is dynamically connected, so that it can be ensured that the gear column 33 can only be lifted linearly, and the bottom of the gear column 33 is fixedly connected to the box body 22, and a motor 34 is fixed on the top of the load-bearing plate 32, and a full-tooth gear 35 is fixedly sleeved on its output shaft. The full-tooth gear 35 is meshed with the gear column 33, so that when the motor 34 is running, the meshing relationship between the two is utilized to bring the box body 22 up or down. In addition, an avoidance opening is opened on the horizontal platform 2 for the gear column 33 to pass up and down.

[0043] In the above manner, in order to provide an electric rotation drive for the transmission shaft 3, a motor 2 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the frame 2, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 3, and two limit rods are slidably installed on the top plate 1, and the bottom ends of the two limit rods are fixedly connected to the frame 2 7, so that the frame 2 7 can be restricted so that when the screw 1 9 rotates, the frame 2 7 can only be lifted and lowered linearly, and two scales are fixed on the top of the top plate 1, and a screw head is fixed on the top of the screw 1 9, and a pointing ring is fixed thereon, which can point to the scale line of the scale, so as to facilitate people's adjustment, and in order to ensure that the screw 1 9 is prevented from rotating after the height of the bucket 6 is adjusted, two hydraulic cylinders 2 are fixed on the top of the top plate 1, and damping plates are fixed on the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders 2, and the two damping plates are in conflict with the corresponding limit rods.

[0044] In the present embodiment, in order to provide an electric rotation drive for the connecting shaft 16 and to ensure the stable rotation of the transfer box 17, a motor 3 is fixed on the side of the connecting disk 15 away from the transfer box 17, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 16. A ring groove is provided on the side of the connecting disk 15 close to the transfer box 17, and two slide posts are slidably installed in the ring groove, and one end of the two slide posts is fixedly connected to the transfer box 17. In addition, in order to improve the degree of automation, a material level sensor 20 is fixed on the connecting disk 15, and the material level sensor 20 is adapted to the soil receiving frame 19. When the slag in the soil receiving frame 19 reaches a certain height, the electrical signal can be transmitted through the induction of the material level sensor 20, so that the electronic components of each part can operate automatically.

[0045] In the present embodiment, in order to provide an electric rotation drive to screw rod 23, screw rod 3 27 and screw rod 4 30, a motor 4 is fixed on one side outer wall of box body 1 22, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of screw rod 2 23; a motor 5 is fixed on one side outer wall of any box body 2 26, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of corresponding screw rod 3 27; a motor 6 is fixed on one side outer wall of box body 3 29, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of screw rod 4 30; in addition, in order to ensure that the two screw rods 3 27 can rotate at the same time, the ends of the two screw rods 3 27 away from the motor 5 are extended to the outside of box body 2 26, and a synchronous wheel 1 is fixedly provided on the position of the two screw rods 3 27, and a synchronous belt 1 is provided on the two synchronous wheels 1, so that a synchronous drive can be formed.

[0046] In this embodiment

[0047] In the initial state, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is in an extended state;

[0048] When the excavation is shallow and small, the excavation equipment can be moved to the designated excavation starting point, and then the output shaft of the motor 2 is started to rotate slowly and uniformly, and its output shaft will drive the transmission shaft 3 to rotate slowly and uniformly, so that multiple buckets 6 can be rotated, and then the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is started to extend, so that the frame 12 begins to descend, so that the bucket 6 moves down into the soil, and at the same time, the excavation equipment is pushed to carry out excavation work. After one bucket 6 has finished digging and the other two buckets 6 are about to rotate alternately, the rodless cylinder 13 is started, and the slider thereon moves horizontally, so that the transfer box 17 moves between the two adjacent buckets 6. At this time, the opening of the bucket 6 that has been filled with slag gradually rotates to the downward position, so that the slag inside it falls directly into the transfer box 17. After falling in, the slider on the rodless cylinder 13 is immediately started to slide back, and the transfer box 17 is taken out from between the two buckets 6, so as not to affect the normal rotation of the three buckets 6. In this way, when the slag is being transferred on one side, the other empty bucket 6 is also digging on the other side, thus forming a rotating alternating operation. While the above process is being carried out, the excavation equipment is also moving continuously. After a period of construction, if there is a lot of slag in the transfer box 17, the output shaft of the motor 3 can be started to rotate 180° during the idle period waiting for the bucket 6 to dig the soil, so that the transfer box 17 is turned over, so that the slag inside it falls into the corresponding soil receiving frame 19, and this reciprocating process is repeated until one of the soil receiving frames 19 is full. At this time, the material level sensor 20 sends an electrical signal, so that the motor 4 starts to start, and its output shaft drives the screw 23 to rotate, and then the threaded relationship between the screw 23 and the sliding plate 1 24 is used to make the sliding plate 1 24 move longitudinally with the frame plate 25, so that under the connection between the box body 26 and the sliding plate 28, the next empty soil receiving frame 19 moves to the position of the last full soil receiving frame 19, and the soil receiving work is formed again;

[0049] After the multiple soil receiving frames 19 are fully filled, the excavation can be stopped, and then the motor 5 is started, and its output shaft drives the screw rod 3 27 to rotate, and then through the transmission of the synchronous wheel 1 and the synchronous belt 1, the two screw rods 3 27 rotate at the same time, and then through the thread cooperation between the screw rod 3 27 and the sliding plate 28, the sliding plate 28 brings the base plate 18 to move in the direction close to the side plate 2 11, and finally moves out from the bottom of the frame 1 2, and then the motor 1 34 is started in the forward direction, and its output shaft drives the full-tooth gear 35 to rotate, and then the gear 35 is meshed with the tooth column 33 by the meshing principle. The column 33 rises with the box body 122, so that it can rise with all the soil receiving frames 19, and rise to a certain height, then move the bucket of the external transfer vehicle to the bottom of the multiple soil receiving frames 19, and then start the motor 6 in the forward direction, and its output shaft drives the screw 4 30 to rotate, and then use the threaded relationship between it and the sliding plate 31 to bring the blocking plate 21 out from the bottom of the soil receiving frame 19 through the sliding plate 31, so that all the slag in the soil receiving frame 19 falls into the bucket, and then reverse the above steps to bring each part back to its original state, so that the device can continue to be pushed to perform excavation operations;

[0050] In later use, if the excavation depth needs to be adjusted, first start the output shaft of the two hydraulic cylinders to retract, then turn the screw head to drive the screw 9 to rotate, and then use the threaded relationship between it and the top plate 1 and under the restriction of the two limit rods to make the frame 2 drop. During the adjustment process, observe the position of the pointing ring on the scale until it moves to the specified height position.

[0051] Compared with the related art, the excavation equipment for slag transportation provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0052] The present invention can continuously carry out excavation work while moving the present invention by means of three rotatable buckets 6 and a transfer box 17 that can shuttle between two adjacent buckets 6, and each time the excavation is completed, the excavated soil can be poured into the transfer box 17, thereby ensuring the continuity of the excavation process and greatly improving the excavation efficiency. The screw rod 9 is provided so that the present invention can excavate soil of different depths. In addition, by means of the soil receiving frame 19 and the meshing relationship between the full-tooth gear 35 and the tooth column 33, the soil in multiple soil receiving frames 19 can be poured into the bucket of the external transfer vehicle at one time, further improving the efficiency and convenience of soil transfer.

[0053] Second embodiment:

[0054] Based on the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application provides another excavation equipment for transporting slag. The second embodiment is only a preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0055] The second embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0056] Please refer to Figure 10-13 The excavation equipment for transporting slag soil also includes a plurality of circulation pipes 36 distributed in a linear array, and each circulation pipe 36 is fixed in the frame 2, and a plurality of air inlet nozzles 37 distributed in a linear array are fixed on each circulation pipe 36, and an air guide pipe 38 is provided outside the frame 2, and the same-direction ends of the plurality of circulation pipes 36 are fixedly connected to the air guide pipe 38, so that a connection can be formed, and a filter box 39 is fixed on one side of the side plate 10, and one end of the air inlet pipe 40 is fixed on the top of the filter box 39, and the air inlet The other end of the tube 40 passes through the side plate 10, and the air inlet pipe 40 is fixedly connected to the air guide pipe 38 through the bellows 41, so that the lifting and lowering of the frame 2 will not be hindered. In order to improve the filtering of the inhaled wind, a filter plate 42 is fixed in the filter box 39, and an air outlet pipe 43 is fixed at the bottom of the filter box 39. The air outlet pipe 43 is provided with an exhaust fan blade 47. Through the rotation of the exhaust fan blade 47, the dust-containing gas can be sucked in and filtered and discharged, thereby improving the air quality in the excavation operation.

[0057] In this embodiment, in order to clean and maintain the filter plate 42 in real time to ensure its long-lasting filtering ability, a cross-connecting plate 1 44 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the filter box 39, a cross-connecting plate 2 45 is fixed to the bottom of the cross-connecting plate 1 44, a rotating rod 46 is rotatably mounted on the cross-connecting plate 2 45, the top of the rotating rod 46 extends into the air outlet 43 and is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan blade 47, and a motor 7 is fixed to the bottom of the cross-connecting plate 2 45, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 46, and a slag discharge port 1 is opened on both sides of the filter box 39, and the outer walls of both sides of the filter box 39 are The two material boxes 48 are fixed with bolts, and a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the material box 48, and a cover is buckled at the bottom. The material box 48 is detachable to facilitate people to remove it, so as to remove the dust and impurities inside it. The two material boxes 48 are provided with a slag discharge port 2 on the side close to each other. The two slag discharge ports 1 are adapted to the corresponding slag discharge ports 2, and the top end surface of the filter plate 42 is flush with the lowest surface of the slag discharge port 1. In addition, a shovel plate 49 is provided in the filter box 39, and the bottom of the shovel plate 49 is in contact with the filter plate 42, so that the filter plate 42 can be removed through the plug plate 49. , shovel the dust on the filter plate 42 into the miscellaneous material box 48, and a push rod 50 is fixed on one side of the shovel plate 49, one end of the push rod 50 extends to the outside of the filter box 39 and is connected to the filter box 39 in a sliding seal, and a seal can be formed by a linear sealing bearing, and a toothed bar 51 is fixed to the end of the push rod 50 located outside the filter box 39, and a toothed gear 52 is provided below the toothed bar 51, and the toothed gear 52 is meshed with the toothed bar 51. Through the meshing of the two, the shovel plate 49 can be driven to move on the filter plate 42, and the toothed gear 52 has a partial notch. When the notch is rotated to the toothed bar, the toothed gear 52 is meshed with the toothed bar 51. When the filter box 39 corresponds to the filter element 51, the toothed bar 51 loses its restriction and can automatically rebound under the action of the return spring 55 raised below, so that the shovel plate 49 can repeatedly scrape back and forth on the filter plate 42, and a hollow column 53 is fixed on the top of the filter box 39, and a push rod 54 is slidably installed in the hollow column 53, one end of the push rod 54 is fixed to one end of the return spring 55, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the hollow column 53, and the other end of the push rod 54 extends to the outside of the hollow column 53 and is fixed with a support plate 56, and one side of the support plate 56 is fixedly connected to the toothed bar 51.

[0058] In the above manner, in order to form a linkage between the rotating rod 46 and the toothless gear 52, specifically, a vertical rod is rotatably installed on the cross-connecting plate 1 44, a synchronous wheel 2 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 46, and a synchronous wheel 3 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rod. The diameter of the synchronous wheel 3 is much larger than the diameter of the synchronous wheel 2, so that it can be ensured that when the synchronous wheel 2 rotates multiple circles, the synchronous wheel 3 only rotates a few circles, so that the reciprocating speed of the shovel plate 49 is slower, and the synchronous wheel 2 and the synchronous wheel 3 are transmitted through the synchronous belt 2, and a standing plate is fixed on the top of the cross-connecting plate 1 44, and a cross bar is rotatably installed on the standing plate, and the cross bar passes through the toothless gear 52 and is fixedly connected to the toothless gear 52, and the vertical rod and the cross bar form a meshing linkage relationship through two bevel teeth.

[0059] In this embodiment

[0060] In order to ensure that there is not too much dust raised during the excavation process, the motor 7 can be started during the excavation process, and its output shaft drives the rotating rod 46 to rotate, thereby driving the exhaust fan blades 47 to rotate. During the rotation process, the flying dust generated during the excavation enters the multiple flow pipes 36 through the multiple air inlet nozzles 37, and then enters the filter box 39 through the air guide pipe 38, the corrugated pipe 41 and the air inlet pipe 40 in sequence, and is filtered by the filter plate 42, and the filtered gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe 43;

[0061] And at the same time of exhausting air, the transmission between synchronous wheel 2, synchronous wheel 3 and synchronous belt 2 can drive the vertical rod to rotate, and then the meshing between the two bevel teeth can drive the horizontal rod to rotate, and then the missing tooth wheel 52 can be driven to rotate, and then the meshing between it and the tooth bar 51 can be used to drive the shovel plate 49 to move horizontally. While it moves, the dust attached to the filter plate 42 can be scraped off and scraped into the miscellaneous material box 48 on one side through the slag discharge port 1 and the slag discharge port 2 on one side, and at this time, the reset spring 1 55 is also stretched under the drive of the top rod 54. State, and when the missing part of the missing tooth gear 52 meets the tooth bar 51, the tooth bar 51 loses its restriction, and the stretched return spring 55 is reset, thereby bringing the scraper 49 back, and in the process of bringing it back, it can also scrape the dust on one side of the filter plate 42 and scrape it into the other miscellaneous material box 48, and so on, so that during the exhaust process, the filter plate 42 can also be scraped to ensure the filtering performance of the filter plate 42. At a later stage, the miscellaneous material box 48 can be removed, and then the cover at the bottom can be opened, so that the dust and impurities inside it can be discharged and cleaned.

[0062] Third embodiment:

[0063] Based on the excavation equipment for transporting slag provided in the first and second embodiments of the present application, the third embodiment of the present application proposes another excavation equipment for transporting slag. The third embodiment is only a preferred mode of the first or second embodiment, and the implementation of the third embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first or second embodiment.

[0064] The third embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0065] Please refer to Figure 14-16 The excavation equipment for transporting slag also includes two fixed plates 57, which are respectively fixed on the side of the side plate 10 and the side plate 2 11 away from each other, and the two fixed plates 57 are provided with a scraping mechanism, and any scraping mechanism includes two slide bars 58, a long plate 59, two scraping blades 60, a contact plate 61 and two return springs 2 62, the two slide bars 58 are slidably mounted on the fixed plates 57, the long plate 59 is fixed to the bottom end of the two slide bars 58, the two scraping blades 60 are fixed to the bottom of the long plate 59, the two scraping blades 60 are adapted to the corresponding wheels 12, and the contact plate 61 is fixed to the two slide bars. At the top of the rod 58, two return springs 62 are both sleeved on the corresponding sliding rod 58, and the top of the return spring 62 is fixedly connected to the contact plate 61, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 57. A frame 4 63 is fixed on the side where the side plate 10 and the side plate 2 11 are away from each other, and a connecting shaft 2 64 is rotatably installed in the two frames 4 63. Cams 65 are fixedly sleeved on the two connecting shafts 64, and the two cams 65 are adapted to the corresponding contact plate 61. Motors 8 are fixed on the outer walls of the two frames 4 63 on the side where the two frames 4 63 are away from each other, and the output shafts of the two motors 8 are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting shaft 2 64.

[0066] In this embodiment

[0067] In order to ensure the smooth rolling function of the wheel 12 and prevent it from having difficulty walking due to being contaminated with too much mud, during the excavation construction, the output shafts of the two motors 8 can be started to rotate 180 degrees, and the output shafts of the two motors 8 drive the corresponding connecting shaft 2 64 to rotate, so that the two cams 65 with the protruding parts facing upward start to face downward, and when the protruding parts of the cams 65 contact the contact plate 61, they will push the contact plate 61 and drive it downward together with the slide bar 58, the long strip plate 59 and the scraper 60. Finally, the scraper 60 contacts the outer ring of the wheel 12, so that the mud adhering to the wheel 12 can be scraped off while walking, so that the smoothness of the wheel 12 when rolling can be ensured, which is convenient for people to carry out excavation operations smoothly. At this time, the return spring 2 62 is in a compressed state. After the scraping is completed, the output shaft of the motor 8 can be started again to rotate 180° to separate the cam 65 from the contact plate 61. At this time, the compressed return spring 2 62 releases the elastic force to bring the scraper 60 back to its original state.

[0068] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An excavation equipment for transporting slag, comprising a top plate, and a first side plate and a second side plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate, wherein two wheels are rotatably mounted on the first side plate and the second side plate, characterized in that: A frame one is provided below the top plate, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the frame one, a connecting sleeve is provided on the fixed sleeve of the transmission shaft, three connecting rods are fixedly installed on the connecting sleeve, and buckets are fixedly installed on the three connecting rods, a frame two is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate, a hydraulic cylinder one is fixedly installed in the frame two, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder one passes through the bottom of the frame two and is fixedly connected to the frame one, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder one is movably connected to the bottom of the frame two, a screw one is threadedly installed on the top plate, and the bottom end of the screw one is rotatably connected to the top of the frame two, a rodless cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the frame one, a frame three is fixedly installed on the slider of the rodless cylinder, a connecting disk is fixedly installed on one side of the frame three, a connecting shaft one is rotatably installed on the connecting disk, a transfer box is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting shaft one, a base plate is provided below the frame one, a plurality of soil receiving frames are fixedly installed on the base plate, and the soil receiving frames are adapted to the transfer box.

2. The excavation equipment for transporting slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box body 1 is provided on one side of the frame 1, a screw rod 2 is rotatably installed in the box body 1, a sliding plate 1 is threadedly installed on the screw rod 2, a frame plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate 1, two box bodies 2 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame plate, screw rods 3 are threadedly installed in the two box bodies 2, sliding plates 2 are threadedly installed on the two screw rods 3, and the bottoms of the two sliding plates 2 are fixedly connected to the base plate.

3. The excavation equipment for transporting slag according to claim 2, characterized in that: A box body three is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a screw rod four is installed on the inner thread of the box body three, a sliding plate three is threadedly installed on the screw rod four, the bottom of the sliding plate three extends to the bottom of the base plate and is fixedly installed with a blocking plate, the blocking plate contacts the bottom of the plurality of soil connection frames, and the sliding plate three is slidably connected to the base plate.

4. The excavation equipment for transporting slag according to claim 2, characterized in that: A load-bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the frame, a tooth column is movably arranged on the load-bearing plate, the bottom of the tooth column is fixedly connected to the box body, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the load-bearing plate, a full-tooth gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, and the full-tooth gear is meshed with the tooth column.

5. The excavation equipment for transporting slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the frame 1, and the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft. Two limit rods are slidably installed on the top plate, and the bottom ends of the two limit rods are fixedly connected to the frame 2, and two scales are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate. A screwing head is fixedly installed on the top of the screw rod 1, and a pointing ring is fixedly sleeved on the screwing head, and the pointing ring is adapted to the scale. Two hydraulic cylinders 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and damping plates are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders 2, and the two damping plates are in conflict with the corresponding limit rods.

6. The excavation equipment for transporting slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material level sensor is fixedly mounted on the connecting disk, and the material level sensor is matched with the soil connection frame. A motor three is fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting disk away from the transfer box, and an output shaft of the motor three is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft one. An annular groove is provided on a side of the connecting disk close to the transfer box, and two sliding columns are slidably mounted in the annular groove, and one end of each of the two sliding columns is fixedly connected to the transfer box.

7. The excavation equipment for transporting slag according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor four is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body one, and the output shaft of the motor four is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod two. A motor five is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of any one of the box bodies two, and the output shaft of the motor five is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding screw rod three. A motor six is ​​fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body three, and the output shaft of the motor six is ​​fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod four.

8. The excavation equipment for transporting slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of circulation pipes are fixedly installed in the frame one, and a plurality of air inlet nozzles are fixedly installed on the plurality of circulation pipes. An air guide pipe is arranged outside the frame one, and the same-direction ends of the plurality of circulation pipes are fixedly connected to the air guide pipe. A filter box is fixedly installed on one side of the side panel one, and one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box, and a corrugated pipe is fixedly installed on the other end of the air inlet pipe through the side panel one, and the bottom end of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the air guide pipe, a filter plate is fixedly installed in the filter box, and an air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter box, and an exhaust fan blade is arranged in the air outlet pipe.

9. The excavation equipment for transporting slag according to claim 8, characterized in that: A cross-connecting plate 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the filter box, and a cross-connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cross-connecting plate 1, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the cross-connecting plate 2, and the top of the rotating rod extends into the air outlet pipe and is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan blade; a motor 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cross-connecting plate 2, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod; slag discharge port 1 is provided on both sides of the filter box, and miscellaneous material boxes are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the filter box, and two miscellaneous material boxes are provided with slag discharge port 2 on the sides close to each other, and the two slag discharge ports 1 are both matched with the corresponding slag discharge ports 2, and a shovel plate is provided in the filter box, and the bottom of the shovel plate is connected to The filter plate is in contact with the filter plate, and a push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the shovel plate, one end of the push rod extends to the outside of the filter box and is slidably connected to the filter box, and a toothed bar is fixedly installed on the end of the push rod located outside the filter box, and a missing-tooth gear is provided under the toothed bar, and the missing-tooth gear meshes with the toothed bar. A hollow column is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box, and a push rod is slidably installed in the hollow column, and one end of the push rod is fixedly installed with one end of a return spring, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the hollow column, and the other end of the push rod extends to the outside of the hollow column and is fixedly installed with a support plate, and one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the toothed bar.

10. The excavation equipment for transporting slag according to claim 9, characterized in that: A vertical rod is rotatably mounted on the transverse connecting plate 1, a synchronous wheel 2 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a synchronous wheel 3 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rod, the synchronous wheel 2 and the synchronous wheel 3 are sleeved with the same synchronous belt 2, a standing plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse connecting plate 1, a cross rod is rotatably mounted on the standing plate, the cross rod passes through the tooth-missing gear and is fixedly connected to the tooth-missing gear, and bevel teeth are fixedly sleeved on both the vertical rod and the cross rod, and the two bevel teeth are meshed with each other.

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