Wiring construction device for power equipment installation

Abstract

The invention discloses a stringing construction device for electrical equipment installation, and relates to the technical field of stringing construction. The device comprises a bottom plate, a lifting structure is rotatably connected to the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, winding structures are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the lifting structure, a cable rack is slidably clamped between the two winding structures, and a clamping structure is slidably connected to an inner cavity of a mounting structure. According to the cable pay-off device, the two rotating structures are arranged on the connecting structure, rotation of the rotating structures is driven through the adjusting motor, opposite rotation of the two rotating structures is achieved through a gear set on the connecting structure and mutual meshing of a driving gear and a transmission gear in the using process, the tension of a cable is adjusted in the pay-off process, and it is ensured that the cable cannot be damaged due to too large tension; and meanwhile, the tension is reduced to the minimum when paying off is finished, the end of the cable is prevented from being dragged away, the cable is clamped and fixed, and the stability of the cable in the transportation and installation process is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wiring construction, in particular to a wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment. Background Art

[0002] Stringing construction is the installation process of installing overhead lines with connecting fittings and insulator strings on assembled poles and towers. Stringing construction is the completion stage of the transmission line construction project and the main process in the construction of overhead transmission lines. Its task is to install conductors and lightning arresters on assembled poles and towers according to the designed stringing stress.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese invention patent disclosed a wiring construction device for power equipment installation with publication number CN202210521861.9, which relates to the field of wiring construction technology, including a base plate, a lifting mechanism for lifting the cable drum is arranged on the top of the base plate, a fixing mechanism for supporting the cable drum is arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism, a supporting mechanism for supporting the base plate is arranged on the side of the base plate, and two supporting columns are fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate. The wiring construction device for power equipment installation moves the cable drum to be laid onto the discharge plate so that the height of the sliding column is equal to the height of the rotating hole in the middle of the cable drum, and the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the push plate, the sliding column and the conical fixing seat to move inward, so that the front end of the conical fixing seat is inserted into the rotating hole in the middle of the cable drum, and the cable drum is squeezed, and the cable drum is fixed and supported by the conical fixing seats on both sides, thereby realizing the function of fixing the cable drum.

[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following problems: it is impossible to adjust the cable tension in time, which may cause damage to the cable due to increasing cable tension during long-term cable unwinding. At the same time, when the cable tension is adjusted to the minimum value, the cable lacks fixation, so the cable has poor stability during transportation and installation and is prone to unwinding.

[0005] Therefore, the existing wiring construction device for installing power equipment cannot meet the needs in actual use, so there is an urgent need for improved technology on the market to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology through its setting.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention discloses a wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment, comprising a bottom plate, wherein the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with a lifting structure, the upper end surface of the lifting structure is fixedly connected with a winding structure, a cable rack is slidably clamped between the two winding structures, a mounting structure is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a clamping structure is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the mounting structure, a connecting structure is fixedly connected with the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a rotating structure is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the connecting structure, a collision fixing structure is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating structure, a mobile balancing structure is fixedly connected with the four corners of the lower end surface of the bottom plate, a transmission structure 1 is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the bottom plate, a transmission structure 2 is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the bottom plate, and a driving structure is arranged in the inner cavity of the transmission structure 1 and the transmission structure 2 on the lower end surface of the bottom plate. The lifting structure includes a lifting threaded rod symmetrically rotatably connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting threaded rod, a lifting block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the threaded sleeve, and a winding structure is rotatably connected at the front and rear sides between the two lifting blocks.

[0008] Preferably, the winding structure includes a telescopic sleeve fixedly connected to the front and rear sides between the two lifting blocks, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve close to the lifting block, a telescopic inner rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve, the end of the telescopic spring away from the lifting block is fixedly connected to the telescopic inner rod, sliding grooves are evenly provided on the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod, and limit plates matching the sliding grooves on the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod are evenly fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the cable rack includes a cable tube movably sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod, the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the cable tube are fixedly connected to limit plates, the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the cable tube are evenly fixedly connected with sliding blocks along the center line, and the sliding block is slidably clamped in the inner cavity of the slide groove on the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting structure includes a mounting bracket fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the base plate, and sliding grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the mounting bracket. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and a clamping structure is symmetrically slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove. Two sections of threads in opposite directions are symmetrically provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod. The clamping structure includes a slider symmetrically slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove, the rotating rod passes through the slider and is threadedly connected, a clamping rod is rotatably connected between the two sliders, and the outer surface of the clamping rod is evenly provided with grooves that fit the cables.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting structure includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the base plate, the front end surface of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a gear group, the upper part of the rear end surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to an adjusting motor, the gear group includes a driving gear rotatably connected to the upper part of the front end surface of the mounting frame, the front end surface of the mounting frame is located below the driving gear and is rotatably connected to a transmission gear, the transmission gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other, and the inner cavity of the mounting frame is symmetrically rotatably connected to a rotating structure.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating structure includes a rotating shaft symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting frame, a sliding tube symmetrically slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a connecting spring transmission-connected between the two sliding tubes, the connecting spring movably sleeved on the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, grooves are evenly opened on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and protrusions that match the grooves on the outer surface of the rotating shaft are evenly fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the sliding tube.

[0013] Preferably, the collision fixing structure includes a rotating frame fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding tube, the inner cavity of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, the end of the transmission rod away from the sliding tube is rotatably connected to another rotating frame, and the end of the other rotating frame away from the transmission rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate.

[0014] Preferably, the mobile balancing structure includes connecting columns fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the base plate, a sliding groove is provided on the lower end surface of the connecting column, a balancing spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, a telescopic column is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove on the lower end surface of the connecting column, the lower end surface of the balancing spring is fixedly connected to the telescopic column, and the lower end surface of the telescopic column is rotatably connected to a universal wheel.

[0015] Preferably, the transmission structure one includes a worm gear one that is symmetrically rotatably connected to the left side of the lower end surface of the base plate, the lower end surface of the base plate is located at the right side of the worm gear one and is rotatably connected to a worm gear one by a bracket, and the front and rear sides of the two worm gears are rotatably connected to an adjusting rod one, and the front and rear side rotating shafts of the two worm gears pass through the bracket and are fixedly connected to the adjusting rod one, and the front and rear side end surfaces of the two adjusting rods one are both provided with a cross-shaped groove, and the transmission structure two includes a worm gear two that is symmetrically rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the base plate, the lower end surface of the base plate is located at the left side of the worm gear two and is rotatably connected to the worm gear two by the bracket, the front and rear side rotating shafts of the two worm gears two pass through the bracket and are fixedly connected to the adjusting rod two, and the front and rear side end surfaces of the two adjusting rods two are both provided with a rear cross-shaped groove, the upper end surface rotating shaft of the worm gear one passes through the base plate and is fixedly connected to the lifting threaded rod, and the upper end surface rotating shaft of the worm gear two passes through the base plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0016] Preferably, the driving structure includes a driving frame fixedly connected to the middle part of the left side of the lower end surface of the base plate, a limiting rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driving frame, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the driving frame, a bidirectional driving motor is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod, the driving structure passes through the bidirectional driving motor and is threadedly connected, a micro motor is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the base plate, a rotating shaft on the right end surface of the threaded rod passes through the driving frame and is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor, and the front and rear output ends of the bidirectional driving motor are fixedly connected with blocks that match the cross-shaped slots on the front and rear sides of the adjusting rod one and the adjusting rod two.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention uses a lifting structure arranged on the bottom plate to install and place the winding structure in use, and then adjust the horizontal height of the winding structure through the lifting threaded rod and the threaded sleeve. The winding structure on the lifting structure allows the cable rack to be installed and placed through the telescopic inner rod during use, and then the telescopic sleeve and the telescopic inner rod are extended to facilitate personnel to install and place the cable rack. The cable rack on the winding structure allows the cable to be rolled up and stored through the cable tube and the limit plate during use, and then the cable rack is allowed to rotate simultaneously with the telescopic inner rod through the sliding block. The clamping structure is installed and placed through the mounting structure on the bottom plate during use, and then the spacing between the clamping structures is adjusted through the rotating rod, and the cable is squeezed and fixed in use through the clamping structure on the mounting structure. , and then the direction of the cable is bent through the clamping rod, and the rotating structure is installed and placed through the connecting structure on the bottom plate during use, and then the rotation of the rotating structure is driven by the adjusting motor, and the gear set on the connecting structure is used. The driving gear and the transmission gear are engaged with each other during use, so that the two rotating structures rotate towards each other, which plays a role in adjusting the tension of the cable during the wire laying process to ensure that the cable will not be damaged due to excessive tension. At the same time, the tension is reduced to a minimum at the end of the wire laying to avoid the cable end being pulled away, so as to clamp and fix the cable and ensure the stability of the cable during transportation and installation. At the same time, through the mobile balancing structure set up, the entire construction device can be flexibly moved to different working positions during work, thereby improving the mobility and convenience of construction.

[0018] The present invention installs and places the collision fixing structure during use through a rotating structure arranged on the connecting structure, and then adjusts the distance between the collision fixing structure and the rotating shaft through the extension and contraction of the sliding tube and the sliding of the sliding tube. The collision fixing structure on the rotating structure clamps and fixes the cable through the mutual extrusion between the extrusion plates during operation, and then adjusts the distance between the extrusion plates through the rotating frame and the transmission rod. Through the mobile balancing structure on the lower end surface of the bottom plate, the device can adapt to the working position of different terrains through the up and down sliding of the telescopic column during operation, and then the universal wheel can be used to adjust the distance between the extrusion plates. The personnel can move the device conveniently. Through the transmission structure 1 at the lower end of the base plate, a pair of lifting threaded rods are driven and adjusted through a worm gear during use, and then the lifting structure after the adjustment is self-locking and fixed through the worm gear 1 and the worm gear pair. Through the transmission structure 2 at the lower end of the base plate, a pair of rotating rods are driven through a worm gear 2 during use, and then the rotating rods after rotation are fixed through a worm gear 2. Through the driving structure at the lower end of the base plate, the adjusting rod 2 and the adjusting rod 1 are driven respectively through a bidirectional driving motor during use, and then the moving direction of the bidirectional driving motor is adjusted through the micro motor and the threaded rod.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the driving structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the winding structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the installation structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connection structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a half-cut three-dimensional structure of a cable rack of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section three-dimensional structure of the rotating structure of the present invention.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1-bottom plate, 2-lifting structure, 21-lifting threaded rod, 22-threaded sleeve, 23-lifting block, 3-winding structure, 31-telescopic sleeve, 32-telescopic spring, 33-telescopic inner rod, 34-winding motor, 4-cable rack, 41-cable tube, 42-limiting plate, 43-sliding block, 5-mounting structure, 51-mounting bracket, 52-slide, 53-rotating rod, 6-clamping structure, 61-sliding block, 62-clamping rod, 7-connecting structure, 71-mounting frame, 72-adjusting motor, 73-gear set, 731-driving gear, 732-transmission gear, 8-rotating structure, 8 1-rotating shaft, 82-sliding tube, 83-connecting spring, 9-collision fixing structure, 91-rotating frame, 92-transmission rod, 93-extrusion plate, 10-mobile balancing structure, 101-connecting column, 102-telescopic column, 103-universal wheel, 11-transmission structure one, 111-worm gear one, 112-worm gear one, 113-adjusting rod one, 12-transmission structure two, 121-worm gear two, 122-worm gear two, 123-adjusting rod two, 13-driving structure, 131-driving frame, 132-limiting rod, 133-threaded rod, 134-bidirectional driving motor, 135-micro motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, this embodiment is a wiring construction device for installing power equipment, including a base plate 1, a lifting structure 2 is rotatably connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, a winding structure 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the lifting structure 2, a cable rack 4 is slidably connected between the two winding structures 3, a mounting structure 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, a clamping structure 6 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting structure 5, a connecting structure 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, a rotating structure 8 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting structure 7, a collision fixing structure 9 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating structure 8, a mobile balancing structure 10 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the base plate 1, a transmission structure 1 11 is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the base plate 1, a transmission structure 2 12 is arranged in the middle of the lower end surface of the base plate 1, and a driving structure 13 is arranged in the inner cavity of the transmission structure 11 and the transmission structure 2 12 on the lower end surface of the base plate 1, The lifting structure 2 includes a lifting threaded rod 21 symmetrically rotatably connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, the outer surface of the lifting threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 22, the upper end surface of the threaded sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 23, and the front and rear sides of the two lifting blocks 23 are rotatably connected with a winding structure 3. The winding structure 3 is installed and placed through the lifting structure 2 on the base plate 1, and the horizontal height of the winding structure 3 is adjusted through the lifting threaded rod 21 and the threaded sleeve 22, which plays a role in adjusting the tension of the cable during the wire-laying process to ensure that the cable will not be damaged due to excessive tension.

[0025] Furthermore, the winding structure 3 includes a telescopic sleeve 31 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides between the two lifting blocks 23, a telescopic spring 32 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve 31 on the side close to the lifting block 23, a telescopic inner rod 33 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve 31, the end of the telescopic spring 32 away from the lifting block 23 is fixedly connected to the telescopic inner rod 33, the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod 33 is evenly provided with sliding grooves, and the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve 31 is evenly fixedly connected with limit plates matching the sliding grooves on the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod 33. Through the winding structure 3 on the lifting structure 2, the cable rack 4 is installed and placed through the telescopic inner rod 33 during use, and then the telescopic sleeve 31 and the telescopic inner rod 33 are extended and retracted to facilitate personnel to install and place the cable rack 4.

[0026] Furthermore, the cable rack 4 includes a cable tube 41 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod 33, the outer surface of the cable tube 41 is fixedly connected to the limit disk 42 on both the front and rear sides, and the inner cavity of the cable tube 41 is evenly fixedly connected with sliding blocks 43 along the center line on both the front and rear sides. The sliding block 43 is slidably clamped in the inner cavity of the slide groove on the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod 33. The cable rack 4 on the winding structure 3 is used to wind up and store the cable through the cable tube 41 and the limit disk 42 during use, and then the cable rack 4 is made to rotate simultaneously with the telescopic inner rod 33 through the sliding block 43.

[0027] Furthermore, the mounting structure 5 includes a mounting bracket 51 fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, and a slide groove 52 is provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the mounting bracket 51, and a rotating rod 53 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove 52, and a clamping structure 6 is symmetrically slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove 52, and two sections of threads in opposite directions are symmetrically provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod 53, and the clamping structure 6 includes a slider 61 symmetrically slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove 52, and the rotating rod 53 passes through the slider 61 and is threadedly connected, and a clamping rod 62 is rotatably connected between the two sliders 61, and the outer surface of the clamping rod 62 is evenly provided with grooves that fit the cables. The clamping structure 6 is installed and placed through the mounting structure 5 on the base plate 1 during use, and then the spacing between the clamping structures 6 is adjusted through the rotating rod 53, and the cables are squeezed and fixed during use through the clamping structure 6 on the mounting structure 5, and then the direction of the cables is bent through the clamping rod 62.

[0028] Furthermore, the connecting structure 7 includes a mounting frame 71 fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the base plate 1, the front end surface of the mounting frame 71 is rotatably connected to a gear set 73, the upper rear end surface of the mounting frame 71 is fixedly connected to an adjusting motor 72, the gear set 73 includes a driving gear 731 rotatably connected to the upper front end surface of the mounting frame 71, the front end surface of the mounting frame 71 is located below the driving gear 731 and is rotatably connected to a transmission gear 732, the transmission gear 732 and the driving gear 731 are meshed with each other, and the inner cavity of the mounting frame 71 is symmetrically rotatably connected to a rotating structure 8, the rotating structure 8 is installed and placed through the connecting structure 7 on the base plate 1 during use, and then the rotation of the rotating structure 8 is driven by the adjusting motor 72, and the gear set 73 on the connecting structure 7 is meshed with each other during use by the driving gear 731 and the transmission gear 732, so that the two rotating structures 8 rotate towards each other.

[0029] Furthermore, the rotating structure 8 includes a rotating shaft 81 symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting frame 71, a sliding tube 82 is symmetrically slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 81, a connecting spring 83 is transmission-connected between the two sliding tubes 82, the connecting spring 83 is movably sleeved on the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 81, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 81 is evenly provided with grooves, and the inner cavity of the sliding tube 82 is evenly fixedly connected with protrusions matching the grooves on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 81. The collision fixing structure 9 is installed and placed through the rotating structure 8 on the connecting structure 7 during use, and then the distance between the collision fixing structure 9 and the rotating shaft 81 is adjusted by the extension and contraction of the sliding tube 82 and the sliding of the sliding tube 82.

[0030] Furthermore, the collision fixing structure 9 includes a rotating frame 91 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding tube 82, and the inner cavity of the rotating frame 91 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 92, and the end of the transmission rod 92 away from the sliding tube 82 is rotatably connected to another rotating frame 91, and the end of the other rotating frame 91 away from the transmission rod 92 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 93. Through the collision fixing structure 9 on the rotating structure 8, the cable is clamped and fixed by the mutual extrusion between the extrusion plates 93 during operation, and then the distance between the extrusion plates 93 is adjusted by the rotating frame 91 and the transmission rod 92. At the end of the line release, the tension is reduced to a minimum to prevent the cable end from being pulled away, thereby achieving the goal of clamping and fixing the cable, ensuring the stability of the cable during transportation and installation.

[0031] Furthermore, the mobile balancing structure 10 includes a connecting column 101 fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the base plate 1, a sliding groove is opened on the lower end surface of the connecting column 101, a balancing spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, a telescopic column 102 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove of the lower end surface of the connecting column 101, the lower end surface of the balancing spring is fixedly connected to the telescopic column 102, and the lower end surface of the telescopic column 102 is rotatably connected to the universal wheel 103. Through the mobile balancing structure 10 on the lower end surface of the base plate 1, when working, the telescopic column 102 slides up and down, so that the device can adapt to the working position of different terrains, and then under the action of the universal wheel 103, it is convenient for personnel to move the device, so that the entire construction device can be flexibly moved to different working positions during work, thereby improving the mobility and convenience of construction.

[0032] Further, the transmission structure 11 includes a worm wheel 111 symmetrically rotatably connected to the left side of the lower end surface of the base plate 1, the lower end surface of the base plate 1 is located on the right side of the worm wheel 111 and is rotatably connected to a worm 112 through a bracket, and an adjusting rod 113 is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the two worm gears 112. The front and rear side rotating shafts of the two worm gears 112 pass through the bracket and are fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 113. A cross-shaped groove is provided on the front and rear side end surfaces of the two adjusting rods 113, and the transmission structure 2 12 includes a worm wheel 2 121 symmetrically rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the base plate 1, the lower end surface of the base plate 1 is located on the left side of the worm wheel 2 121 and is rotatably connected to a worm 2 122 through a bracket, an adjusting rod 2 123 is rotatably connected between the two worm gears 122, and the two worm gears 122 are rotatably connected. The front and rear side rotating shafts pass through the bracket and are fixedly connected with the adjusting rod 123. The front and rear side end surfaces between the two adjusting rods 123 are provided with rear cross-shaped slots. The upper end surface rotating shaft of the worm gear 111 passes through the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the lifting threaded rod 21. The upper end surface rotating shaft of the worm gear 121 passes through the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 53. Through the transmission structure 11 at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the lifting threaded rod 21 is driven and adjusted by the worm gear 111 during use, and then the adjusted lifting structure 2 is self-lockingly fixed by the worm gear 111 and the worm 112. Through the transmission structure 12 at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the rotating rod 53 is driven by the worm gear 121 during use, and then the rotated rotating rod 53 is fixed by the worm 122.

[0033] Furthermore, the driving structure 13 includes a driving frame 131 fixedly connected to the middle part of the left side of the lower end surface of the base plate 1, the inner cavity of the driving frame 131 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limiting rod 132, the middle part of the inner cavity of the driving frame 131 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 133, the outer surface of the limiting rod 132 is slidably connected to a bidirectional driving motor 134, the driving structure 13 passes through the bidirectional driving motor 134 and is threadedly connected, a micro motor 135 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the base plate 1, the right end surface rotating shaft of the threaded rod 133 passes through the driving frame 131 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor 135, and the front and rear output ends of the bidirectional driving motor 134 are fixedly connected with blocks that match the cross-shaped slots on the front and rear sides of the adjusting rod 1 113 and the adjusting rod 2 123. Through the driving structure 13 at the lower end of the base plate 1, the adjusting rod 2 123 and the adjusting rod 1 113 are driven respectively by the bidirectional driving motor 134 during use, and then the moving direction of the bidirectional driving motor 134 is adjusted by the micro motor 135 and the threaded rod 133.

[0034] Working principle: During operation, the cable rack 4 is placed between the two winding structures 3. At this time, due to the interaction force between the cable tube 41 and the telescopic inner rod 33, the telescopic inner rod 33 slides relatively, so that the telescopic spring 32 contracts, so that the cable tube 41 is placed between the two telescopic inner rods 33. At this time, the telescopic spring 32 is extended, so the telescopic inner rods 33 slide toward each other. At this time, the sliding block 43 is engaged with the sliding groove on the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod 33, and then the cable is passed between the clamping structures 6 and placed between the two rotating structures 8. When the cable tightness needs to be adjusted, the driving structure 13 is started to rotate the output end of the micro motor 135, so the threaded rod 133 rotates, causing the bidirectional driving motor 134 to slide to the left, and then the output ends on both sides of the bidirectional driving motor 134 engage with the cross-shaped slots on the adjusting rod 113. At this time, the output end of the bidirectional driving motor 134 rotates, so the adjusting rod 113 rotates, and then the worm 112 rotates. Since the worm wheel 111 and the worm 112 are meshed with each other, the worm wheel 111 rotates, thereby rotating the lifting threaded rod 21. At this time, since the cable rack 4 is connected between the two winding structures 3, the threaded sleeve 22 is limited under the action of the lifting block 23, so that the lifting block 23 and the threaded sleeve 22 are lifted up and down, thereby realizing the lifting of the cable rack 4. At this time, the micro motor 135 is started, so that the output end of the micro motor 135 is reversed, so the threaded rod 133 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the micro motor 135 slides to the left, thereby engaging with the cross-shaped groove on the adjusting rod 123, so that the worm 122 and the worm wheel 121 rotate, and further the rotating rod 53 rotates, so that the sliders 61 approach each other, so that the cable clamp is placed in the groove cavity between the two clamping rods 62, so that the tension of the cable is adjusted. At the same time, since the cable is prevented from being between the two collision fixing structures 9, at this time, due to the contraction of the connecting spring 83, the sliding tube 82 slides toward each other along the groove on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 81, so that the transmission rod 92 rotates along the rotating frame 91 on the outer surface of the sliding tube 82, so the extrusion plate 93 is away from the rotating shaft 81, and the cable between the two collision fixing structures 9 is squeezed and clamped by the extrusion plate 93. When it is necessary to take out the cable, the adjusting motor 72 is started and the winding motor 34 is turned off, so that the output end of the adjusting motor 72 rotates. Since the output end of the adjusting motor 72 is fixedly connected to the upper rotating shaft 81, the driving gear 731 rotates, and then the transmission gear 732 rotates, so that the two rotating shafts 81 rotate in opposite directions, thereby pulling out the cable in the inner cavity of the cable rack 4. When it is necessary to reel in the cable, the regulating motor 72 is turned off and the winding motor 34 is started at the same time, so that the output end of the winding motor 34 rotates, thereby causing the telescopic sleeve 31 to rotate. At this time, since the telescopic inner rod 33 is slidably engaged with the telescopic sleeve 31, the telescopic inner rod 33 rotates. Furthermore, since the cable rack 4 is engaged with the telescopic inner rod 33 through the sliding block 43, the cable rack 4 rotates, thereby reeling in the cable. At this time, due to the movement of the cable, the collision fixing structure 9 and the rotating structure 8 rotate, thereby causing the cable to be arranged by the clamping structure 6 and then reeled on the outer surface of the cable rack 4.

[0035] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected to a lifting structure (2), the upper end surface of the lifting structure (2) is fixedly connected to a winding structure (3), a cable rack (4) is slidably connected between the two winding structures (3), the middle part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting structure (5), the inner cavity of the mounting structure (5) is slidably connected to a clamping structure (6), the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting structure (7), the inner cavity of the connecting structure (7) is rotatably connected to a rotating structure (8), the outer surface of the rotating structure (8) is provided with a collision fixing structure (9), the four corners of the lower end surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to a mobile balancing structure (10), the left side of the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a transmission structure 1 (11), the middle part of the lower end surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a transmission structure 2 (12), and the lower end surface of the bottom plate (1) is located in the inner cavity of the transmission structure 1 (11) and the transmission structure 2 (12) A driving structure (13) is provided. The lifting structure (2) comprises a lifting threaded rod (21) symmetrically rotatably connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); a threaded sleeve (22) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting threaded rod (21); a lifting block (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the threaded sleeve (22); and a winding structure (3) is rotatably connected between the two lifting blocks (23) at the front and rear sides.

2. A wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding structure (3) comprises a telescopic sleeve (31) fixedly connected to the front and rear sides between the two lifting blocks (23), a telescopic spring (32) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve (31) on the side close to the lifting block (23), a telescopic inner rod (33) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve (31), an end of the telescopic spring (32) away from the lifting block (23) is fixedly connected to the telescopic inner rod (33), the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod (33) is evenly provided with sliding grooves, and the inner cavity of the telescopic sleeve (31) is evenly fixedly connected to a limit plate matching the sliding grooves on the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod (33).

3. A wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cable rack (4) comprises a cable tube (41) movably sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod (33); the outer surface of the cable tube (41) is fixedly connected to limit plates (42) on both the front and rear sides; the inner cavity of the cable tube (41) is evenly fixedly connected to sliding blocks (43) along the center line on both the front and rear sides; the sliding blocks (43) are slidably clamped in the inner cavity of a slide groove on the outer surface of the telescopic inner rod (33).

4. A wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting structure (5) comprises a mounting bracket (51) fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); a slide groove (52) is provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the mounting bracket (51); a rotating rod (53) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (52); a clamping structure (6) is symmetrically slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (52); two sections of threads in opposite directions are symmetrically provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod (53); the clamping structure (6) comprises a slider (61) symmetrically slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (52); the rotating rod (53) passes through the slider (61) and is threadedly connected; a clamping rod (62) is rotatably connected between the two sliders (61); and grooves that fit the cable are uniformly provided on the outer surface of the clamping rod (62).

5. A wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure (7) comprises a mounting frame (71) fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1); the front end surface of the mounting frame (71) is rotatably connected to a gear set (73); the upper portion of the rear end surface of the mounting frame (71) is fixedly connected to an adjustment motor (72); the gear set (73) comprises a driving gear (731) rotatably connected to the upper portion of the front end surface of the mounting frame (71); the front end surface of the mounting frame (71) is located below the driving gear (731) and is rotatably connected to a transmission gear (732); the transmission gear (732) and the driving gear (731) are meshed with each other; and the inner cavity of the mounting frame (71) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a rotating structure (8).

6. A wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating structure (8) comprises a rotating shaft (81) symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting frame (71); a sliding tube (82) is symmetrically slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (81); a connecting spring (83) is transmission-connected between the two sliding tubes (82); the connecting spring (83) is movably sleeved on the middle part of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (81); the outer surface of the rotating shaft (81) is uniformly provided with grooves; and the inner cavity of the sliding tube (82) is uniformly fixedly connected with protrusions that match the grooves on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (81).

7. A wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collision fixing structure (9) comprises a rotating frame (91) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding tube (82); the inner cavity of the rotating frame (91) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (92); one end of the transmission rod (92) away from the sliding tube (82) is rotatably connected to another rotating frame (91); and one end of the other rotating frame (91) away from the transmission rod (92) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (93).

8. A wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile balancing structure (10) comprises a connecting column (101) fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end surface of the base plate (1); a sliding groove is provided on the lower end surface of the connecting column (101); a balancing spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the inner cavity of the sliding groove; a telescopic column (102) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove of the lower end surface of the connecting column (101); the lower end surface of the balancing spring is fixedly connected to the telescopic column (102); and the lower end surface of the telescopic column (102) is rotatably connected to a universal wheel (103).

9. A wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission structure 1 (11) comprises a worm wheel 1 (111) symmetrically rotatably connected to the left side of the lower end surface of the base plate (1); the lower end surface of the base plate (1) is located on the right side of the worm wheel 1 (111) and is rotatably connected to a worm gear 1 (112) through a bracket; the front and rear sides of the two worm gears 1 (112) are both rotatably connected to an adjustment rod 1 (113); the front and rear side rotation axes of the two worm gears 1 (112) pass through the bracket and are fixedly connected to the adjustment rod 1 (113); the front and rear side end surfaces of the two adjustment rods 1 (113) are both provided with a cross-shaped slot; the transmission structure 2 (12) comprises a worm wheel 1 (111) symmetrically rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the base plate (1); The lower end surface of the bottom plate (1) is located on the left side of the worm gear (121) and is rotatably connected to the worm gear (122) through a bracket. An adjusting rod (123) is rotatably connected between the two worm gears (122). The front and rear side rotating shafts between the two worm gears (122) pass through the bracket and are fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (123). The front and rear side end surfaces between the two adjusting rods (123) are both provided with rear cross-shaped slots. The upper end surface rotating shaft of the worm gear (111) passes through the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the lifting threaded rod (21). The upper end surface rotating shaft of the worm gear (121) passes through the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (53).

10. A wiring construction device for installing electric power equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving structure (13) comprises a driving frame (131) fixedly connected to the middle part of the left side of the lower end surface of the base plate (1); a limit rod (132) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driving frame (131); a threaded rod (133) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the driving frame (131); a bidirectional driving motor (134) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod (132); the driving structure (13) passes through the bidirectional driving motor (134) and is threadedly connected; a micro motor (135) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the base plate (1); a rotating shaft of the right end surface of the threaded rod (133) passes through the driving frame (131) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor (135); and the front and rear output ends of the bidirectional driving motor (134) are fixedly connected to blocks that match the cross-shaped slots on the front and rear sides of the adjusting rod 1 (113) and the adjusting rod 2 (123).

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