Severe patient transfer equipment for medical care

By designing balanced components and anti-slip components in medical transport equipment, the problem of the equipment tilting on the ramp causes the patient to slide, achieving a safer and smoother transport process.

CN119587278APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11JILIN UNIV FIRST HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510079764.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-18
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During medical transfer, due to the hospital structure and department location, the transfer equipment is prone to tilt when climbing and downhill, causing the patient to slide down and disengage from the emergency equipment, affecting treatment.

Method used

A critically ill patient transport device for medical care is designed, with balanced components and anti-slip components. The balance assembly includes a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, a drive block, a guide column and a mounting frame. The guide column and a top rod are driven by the hydraulic cylinder to balance the inclination of the bed plate. The anti-slip assembly includes a drive rod, a power block, a driven block, a slider and a slide rail. Through the fit of the slider and the slide rail, the tilt of the bed plate and the patient's slide are restricted.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the inclination range of the equipment on the ramp, prevents the patient from sliding down and disengages from the first aid equipment, and improves the safety and smoothness of the transfer process.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical transfer equipment, in particular to severe patient transfer equipment for medical care, which comprises a base and universal wheels, the universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the base, a balance assembly is arranged on the base, the balance assembly comprises two fixing frames, the number of the fixing frames is two, and the fixing frames are arranged on the base. The severe patient transfer equipment comprises a base, a plurality of fixing frames are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the upper surface of the base respectively, two-way hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the fixing frames, driving blocks are fixedly mounted on output shafts of the two-way hydraulic cylinders, and guide columns are movably mounted in the driving blocks. By means of the balancing assembly, the inclined end of the bed board can be balanced when the equipment goes uphill and downhill, the inclination amplitude is reduced, the situation that a patient slides down due to inclination and is separated from the first-aid equipment is avoided, the transfer process is smoother, the patient can be further limited and prevented from sliding down when the equipment goes uphill and downhill in cooperation with the anti-skid assembly, and therefore the transfer effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical transport equipment, and in particular to a critically ill patient transport equipment used for medical care. Background Art

[0002] The transfer medical bed is a kind of medical transfer equipment, which is mainly used for transferring patients between different medical environments, such as from the operating table to the ward, or transferring the injured and sick from the scene of the incident to the ambulance, and then transferring them to the emergency room of a medical institution with better medical conditions. This type of bed can be raised and lowered, has flexible movement and is easy to operate, which can significantly reduce the difficulties faced by medical staff in transferring patients and the pain of patients during the transfer process.

[0003] However, during the transfer process, due to the structure of the hospital and the locations of different departments, slopes will be encountered along the way. The transfer equipment will tilt when climbing or descending. In this state, the patient is likely to slide down under the influence of their own gravity, resulting in relative displacement between the emergency equipment on the transfer equipment, such as ventilators, injection pumps and other equipment and the patient, causing the risk of separation from the emergency equipment and affecting treatment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a critically ill patient transport device for medical care, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a critically ill patient transport device for medical care, comprising a base and universal wheels, the universal wheels being mounted on the bottom of the base, a balancing assembly being arranged on the base, the balancing assembly comprising a fixed frame, the number of the fixed frames being two, and being fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the base, respectively, a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame, a driving block being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, a guide column being movably mounted inside the driving block, the guide column being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame, a first mounting frame being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driving block, a push rod being movably mounted on the inner side of the first mounting frame, a second mounting frame being movably mounted on one end of the push rod away from the first mounting frame, a connecting piece being fixedly mounted on the top of the second mounting frame, and a bed board being movably mounted on one end of the connecting piece away from the second mounting frame;

[0006] A limiting groove is provided on the upper surface of the bed board, a mattress is clamped in the limiting groove, a headrest is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the mattress, a handle is fixedly installed on one end of the bed board close to the headrest, telescopic rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base, and the telescopic rods are located on one side of the fixed frame;

[0007] The driving block is provided with an anti-skid component, and the anti-skid component is used to improve the transport effect.

[0008] Optionally, the anti-skid assembly includes a driving rod fixedly mounted on the surface of the driving block, a power block is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving rod away from the driving block, a driven block is movably mounted between the two power blocks, a slider is fixedly mounted on one side of the driven block, a slide rail is movably mounted on one end of the slider away from the driven block, and the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base;

[0009] A connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driven block at one side away from the headrest, an extension pad is movably mounted on one end of the connecting rod away from the driven block, the extension pad is movably mounted between one end away from the connecting rod and the mattress, and a first through groove adapted to the connecting rod is provided inside the bed board;

[0010] The driven block near the headrest has mounting rods fixedly mounted on both sides of its surface, a cushion is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting rod away from the driven block, and a second through groove adapted to the mounting rod and the cushion is opened inside the bed board.

[0011] Optionally, a protection component is provided on the bed board, and the protection component includes an adjustment member, the number of the adjustment members is four, and the adjustment members are symmetrically fixed at two ends on both sides of the bed board, a rotating shaft is movably installed in the adjustment member, both sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft are provided with external threads, a nut is threadedly connected to the external thread, and the nut is located on one side of the adjustment member;

[0012] A protective plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the protective plate is located between two adjusting members. Limiting members are fixedly installed on both sides of one side of the protective plate. The limiting members are semicircular in shape, and there is a distance between the two limiting members.

[0013] Optionally, a positioning assembly is provided on the rotating shaft, and the positioning assembly includes positioning pieces, and the number of the positioning pieces is two, and they are respectively fixedly mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft, and positioning grooves adapted to the positioning pieces are provided at the four corners of the mattress;

[0014] A positioning column is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driven block, and positioning holes corresponding to the positioning column are provided inside the bed board and the mattress.

[0015] Optionally, a horizontal component is provided on the handle, and the horizontal component includes a level ruler fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the handle, and fixing plates are fixedly mounted on both ends of one side of the level ruler, and a guide rod is fixedly mounted between the two fixing plates;

[0016] A fixed block is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of the guide rod, telescopic springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed block, and the telescopic springs are sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the guide rod, and a touch block is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic spring away from the fixed block, and the touch block is movably installed on the outer surface of the guide rod, a touch switch is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, and an alarm is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the level, and the alarm is electrically connected to the touch switch.

[0017] Optionally, the length of the positioning groove is greater than the adjustment stroke of the adjustment member, and the diameter of the positioning hole is greater than the diameter of the positioning column.

[0018] Optionally, the power block is triangular in shape, the driven block is trapezoidal in shape, and the hypotenuse of the driven block fits with the hypotenuse of the power block.

[0019] Optionally, the shape of the sliding block is T-shaped, the sliding groove inside the sliding rail is a T-shaped groove, and the stroke of the sliding rail is greater than the stroke of the driven block.

[0020] The present invention provides a critically ill patient transport device for medical care, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The critically ill patient transfer equipment used for medical care can balance the inclined end of the bed board when the equipment goes up or down a slope through the balancing component, reduce the tilt, and prevent the patient from sliding down due to the tilt, resulting in separation from the emergency equipment, making the transfer process smoother. In conjunction with the anti-slip component, the patient can be further limited when the equipment goes up or down a slope to prevent him from sliding down, thereby improving the transfer effect.

[0022] 2. The critically ill patient transport equipment used for medical care can achieve protection through the protection component, while the two limit parts respectively limit the two sides of the waist to avoid the patient sliding down during the response of the anti-slip component and the balance component. The positioning component can position the bed board and the mattress to prevent the bed board and the mattress from relative displacement when the equipment goes up and down the slope, which will cause the patient to slide down in disguise.

[0023] 3. The critically ill patient transfer equipment used for medical care controls the balance component through the horizontal display of the spirit level, which can more conveniently compare the balance of the mattress, ensure that the patient is close to a balanced state, and can promptly remind medical staff to start the balance component to improve the transfer effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 3 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the balancing component and the anti-skid component of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the balancing component and the anti-skid component of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a part of the anti-skid assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of different working states of the protection component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0032] In the figure: 1, base; 11, universal wheel; 2, fixed frame; 21, two-way hydraulic cylinder; 22, drive block; 23, guide column; 24, first installation frame; 25, top rod; 26, second installation frame; 27, connecting piece; 28, bed board; 29, mattress; 210, headrest; 211, handle; 212, telescopic rod; 3, drive rod; 31, power block; 32, driven block; 33, slider; 34, slide rail; 35, connecting rod; 36, Extension pad; 37, first through slot; 38, mounting rod; 39, soft pad; 310, second through slot; 4, adjusting member; 41, rotating shaft; 42, nut; 43, protective plate; 44, limiting member; 5, positioning member; 51, positioning slot; 52, positioning column; 53, positioning hole; 6, level; 61, fixing plate; 62, guide rod; 63, fixing block; 64, telescopic spring; 65, trigger block; 66, trigger switch; 67, alarm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5The present invention provides a technical solution: a critically ill patient transport device for medical care, comprising a base 1 and a universal wheel 11, the universal wheel 11 is mounted at the bottom of the base 1, a balancing assembly is arranged on the base 1, the balancing assembly comprises a fixed frame 2, the number of the fixed frames 2 is two, and they are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the base 1, a two-way hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame 2, a driving block 22 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the two-way hydraulic cylinder 21, a guide column 23 is movably mounted inside the driving block 22, the guide column 23 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame 2, a first mounting frame 24 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driving block 22, a push rod 25 is movably mounted on the inner side of the first mounting frame 24, a second mounting frame 26 is movably mounted on one end of the push rod 25 away from the first mounting frame 24, a connecting member 27 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second mounting frame 26, and a bed board 28 is movably mounted on one end of the connecting member 27 away from the second mounting frame 26;

[0035] A limit groove is provided on the upper surface of the bed board 28, in which a mattress 29 is clamped, a headrest 210 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the mattress 29, a handle 211 is fixedly installed on one end of the bed board 28 close to the headrest 210, and telescopic rods 212 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base 1, and the telescopic rods 212 are located on one side of the fixed frame 2;

[0036] The driving block 22 is provided with an anti-skid component, which is used to improve the transfer effect.

[0037] Specifically, when in use, two switch buttons respectively connected to different drive blocks 22 can be installed on both sides of the handle 211. In this way, during the transportation process, when encountering a climbing section, the patient's head will tilt downward. When climbing the slope, the drive block 22 close to the side of the headrest 210 can be started, so that the drive block 22 drives the guide column 23 to move, and the guide column 23 is used to drive the push rod 25, so that the push rod 25 drives the second installation frame 26 to rise, so that the connecting member 27 drives the end of the bed board 28 close to the headrest 210 to rise, thereby balancing the inclination of one end of the bed board 28, reducing the inclination amplitude, and preventing the patient from sliding down due to the inclination, resulting in separation from the emergency equipment, thereby making the transportation process smoother and improving the transportation effect;

[0038] When the climbing is finished, the button is started again to make the driving block 22 drive the bed board 28 to reset, so that the bed board 28 can be balanced again. The telescopic rod 212 can be used to limit the stroke of the bed board 28. In the initial state of the bed board 28, the top of the telescopic rod 212 is in contact with the bottom of the bed board 28. When the bed board 28 is reset to the maximum extent, it will contact the telescopic rod 212 again. At this time, the driving block 22 is stopped from being started again to avoid excessive reset of the bed board 28.

[0039] Similarly, when the equipment is going downhill, the end of the bed board 28 away from the headrest 210 will tilt downward. At this time, the driving block 22 away from the headrest 210 is started to make the bed board 28 rise, thereby balancing the mattress 29, achieving the purpose of preventing the patient from sliding downhill and improving the transfer effect.

[0040] Furthermore, starting the driving block 22 at the same time can make the bed board 28 rise and fall stably, making it convenient for patients to get on and off the equipment.

[0041] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 3 to 6 The anti-skid assembly includes a driving rod 3 fixedly mounted on the surface of the driving block 22, a power block 31 is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving rod 3 away from the driving block 22, a driven block 32 is movably mounted between the two power blocks 31, a slider 33 is fixedly mounted on one side of the driven block 32, a slide rail 34 is movably mounted on one end of the slider 33 away from the driven block 32, and the slide rail 34 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1;

[0042] A connecting rod 35 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driven block 32 at the side away from the headrest 210, an extension pad 36 is movably mounted on one end of the connecting rod 35 away from the driven block 32, and the extension pad 36 is movably mounted between the end away from the connecting rod 35 and the mattress 29, and a first through groove 37 adapted to the connecting rod 35 is opened inside the bed board 28;

[0043] The driven block 32 near the headrest 210 has mounting rods 38 fixedly mounted on both sides of its surface, and a cushion 39 fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting rod 38 away from the driven block 32, and a second through slot 310 adapted to the mounting rod 38 and the cushion 39 is formed inside the bed plate 28;

[0044] The shape of the power block 31 is triangular, the shape of the driven block 32 is trapezoidal, and the hypotenuse of the driven block 32 fits with the hypotenuse of the power block 31;

[0045] The shape of the slider 33 is T-shaped, the slide groove inside the slide rail 34 is a T-shaped groove, and the stroke of the slide rail 34 is greater than the stroke of the driven block 32 .

[0046] On the basis of Example 1, the tilt angle will be reduced under the action of the balancing component, but due to human operation, the tilting phenomenon may still exist. In order to ensure that the problem of patient sliding down is solved, when the device is climbing, the driving block 22 close to the side of the headrest 210 is started and drives the driving rod 3 to balance the bed board 28. At the same time, the driving rod 3 drives the power block 31 to move. The power block 31 can drive the driven block 32, so that the driven block 32 drives the installation rod 38 to rise, so that the installation rod 38 passes through the second through groove 310 and extends to the top of the bed board 28, and then the patient's shoulders are positioned to avoid the patient's sliding down during the device climbing process.

[0047] Furthermore, when the equipment goes downhill, the end of the bed board 28 away from the headrest 210 is balanced. At this time, the driven block 32 on the side away from the headrest 210 will drive the connecting rod 35 to rise, so that the connecting rod 35 drives the extension pad 36, and then the extension pad 36 flips over, positioning the patient's footsteps to prevent them from sliding down, thereby improving the transfer effect.

[0048] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7 A protective assembly is provided on the bed board 28, and the protective assembly includes an adjusting member 4, and the number of the adjusting members 4 is four, and they are symmetrically fixed at two ends on both sides of the bed board 28, and a rotating shaft 41 is movably installed in the adjusting member 4, and both sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 41 are provided with external threads, and a nut 42 is threadedly connected to the external thread, and the nut 42 is located on one side of the adjusting member 4;

[0049] A protective plate 43 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 41. The protective plate 43 is located between the two adjusting members 4. Limiting members 44 are fixedly installed on both sides of one side of the protective plate 43. The limiting members 44 are semicircular in shape. There is a distance between the two limiting members 44.

[0050] A positioning assembly is provided on the rotating shaft 41, and the positioning assembly includes a positioning member 5. There are two positioning members 5, which are fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating shaft 41, and positioning grooves 51 adapted to the positioning members 5 are provided at the four corners of the mattress 29.

[0051] A positioning column 52 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driven block 32, and positioning holes 53 corresponding to the positioning column 52 are formed inside the bed board 28 and the mattress 29;

[0052] The length of the positioning groove 51 is greater than the adjustment stroke of the adjustment member 4 , and the diameter of the positioning hole 53 is greater than the diameter of the positioning column 52 .

[0053] Based on Example 2, before the transfer, the rotating shaft 41 can be rotated so that the protective plate 43 stands upright, thereby protecting both sides of the patient and improving the safety during the transfer process;

[0054] Furthermore, when the slope section during the transfer process is long and the patient's lesion is not at the waist, the position of the rotating shaft 41 in the adjusting member 4 can be adjusted, and then the nut 42 can be tightened to position the rotating shaft 41, and the limiting member 44 can be brought close to the patient, so that the two limiting members 44 can limit the two sides of the waist respectively, further improving the limiting effect, thereby avoiding the problem of the patient sliding down during the response of the anti-slip component and the balance component;

[0055] More specifically, during the up-and-down tilting process of the equipment, if the driving stroke of the balance component is large and the process is long, and under the influence of the patient's gravity, relative displacement is likely to occur between the mattress 29 and the bed board 28, causing the patient to slide down in disguise. During the rising process of the follower block 32 on either side, the positioning column 52 on that side will be inserted into the positioning hole 53 inside the bed board 28 and the mattress 29, thereby positioning the mattress 29 to prevent it from moving relative to the bed board 28. At the same time, when the protective plate 43 is in a vertical state for protection under the rotation of the rotating shaft 41, the positioning member 5 will overlap with the positioning groove 51, further positioning the mattress 29 to ensure the stability of the mattress 29, thereby preventing the patient from sliding down in disguise.

[0056] On the one hand, when the patient's lesion is located at the waist and the limiting member 44 does not perform the limiting operation, the positioning member 5 still partially overlaps with the positioning groove 51 to achieve the positioning of the mattress 29. Figure 7 As shown in a, on the other hand, when the transfer is completed and the patient has been treated, Figure 7 As shown, by flipping the protective plate 43 one hundred and eighty degrees, the limit member 44 can be placed below the bed board 28 to form a step, which helps the patient get on and off the equipment and improves convenience. It should be noted that during production, it is necessary to provide a soft bag on the surface of the limit member 44 to reduce the load on the patient's waist.

[0057] Example 4: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 8 A horizontal component is provided on the handle 211, and the horizontal component includes a level ruler 6 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the handle 211, and both ends of one side of the level ruler 6 are fixedly installed with fixed plates 61, and a guide rod 62 is fixedly installed between the two fixed plates 61;

[0058] A fixed block 63 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of the guide rod 62, and telescopic springs 64 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed block 63, and the telescopic springs 64 are sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the guide rod 62. The end of the telescopic spring 64 away from the fixed block 63 is fixedly connected to a touch block 65, and the touch block 65 is movably installed on the outer surface of the guide rod 62, a touch switch 66 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 61, and an alarm 67 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the level 6, and the alarm 67 and the touch switch 66 are electrically connected.

[0059] On the basis of Example 1, the balance component can be controlled according to the horizontal display of the level ruler 6, which can more conveniently compare the balance of the mattress 29, ensure that the patient approaches a balanced state, and improve the transfer effect;

[0060] Furthermore, during the first aid process, the medical staff's work is complicated and tight, and they are prone to forget to start the balance component during transportation. When the balance component is not started, when the equipment goes up and down the slope, the trigger block 65 will stretch the telescopic spring 64 under the influence of gravity, and move on the surface of the guide rod 62, and then contact the trigger switch 66, and start the alarm 67 to sound an alarm, reminding the medical staff to start the balance component, making the transportation process smoother.

[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A critically ill patient transport device for medical care, comprising a base (1) and a universal wheel (11), wherein the universal wheel (11) is mounted at the bottom of the base (1), and characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a balancing assembly, the balancing assembly comprising a fixed frame (2), the number of the fixed frames (2) being two and being fixedly mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the base (1), a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (21) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame (2), a driving block (22) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (21), a guide column (23) being movably mounted inside the driving block (22), the guide column (23) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame (2), a first mounting frame (24) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driving block (22), a push rod (25) being movably mounted on the inner side of the first mounting frame (24), a second mounting frame (26) being movably mounted on one end of the push rod (25) away from the first mounting frame (24), a connecting member (27) being fixedly mounted on the top of the second mounting frame (26), and a bed board (28) being movably mounted on one end of the connecting member (27) away from the second mounting frame (26); The upper surface of the bed board (28) is provided with a limiting groove, a mattress (29) is clamped in the limiting groove, a headrest (210) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the mattress (29), a handle (211) is fixedly installed on one end of the bed board (28) close to the headrest (210), and telescopic rods (212) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the base (1), and the telescopic rods (212) are located on one side of the fixed frame (2); The driving block (22) is provided with an anti-skid component, and the anti-skid component is used to improve the transport effect.

2. A critically ill patient transport device for medical care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-skid assembly comprises a driving rod (3) fixedly mounted on the surface of a driving block (22); a power block (31) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving rod (3) away from the driving block (22); a driven block (32) is movably mounted between the two power blocks (31); a sliding block (33) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driven block (32); a sliding rail (34) is movably mounted on one end of the sliding block (33) away from the driven block (32); and the sliding rail (34) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1); A connecting rod (35) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driven block (32) at a side away from the headrest (210); an extension pad (36) is movably mounted on one end of the connecting rod (35) away from the driven block (32); the extension pad (36) is movably mounted between one end away from the connecting rod (35) and the mattress (29); and a first through groove (37) adapted to the connecting rod (35) is provided inside the bed board (28); The driven block (32) close to the headrest (210) has mounting rods (38) fixedly mounted on both sides of its surface, and a cushion (39) is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting rod (38) away from the driven block (32), and a second through groove (310) adapted to the mounting rod (38) and the cushion (39) is provided inside the bed board (28).

3. A critically ill patient transport device for medical care according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bed board (28) is provided with a protection component, the protection component comprising an adjustment member (4), the number of the adjustment members (4) being four and symmetrically fixed at two ends on both sides of the bed board (28), a rotating shaft (41) being movably installed in the adjustment member (4), both sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (41) being provided with external threads, a nut (42) being threadedly connected to the external threads, and the nut (42) being located on one side of the adjustment member (4); A protective plate (43) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (41), the protective plate (43) is located between the two adjusting members (4), and limiting members (44) are fixedly installed on both sides of one side of the protective plate (43), the limiting members (44) are semicircular in shape, and there is a spacing between the two limiting members (44).

4. A critically ill patient transport device for medical care according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (41) is provided with a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly comprising positioning members (5), the number of the positioning members (5) being two and respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the rotating shaft (41), and positioning grooves (51) adapted to the positioning members (5) are provided at the four corners of the mattress (29); A positioning column (52) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driven block (32), and positioning holes (53) corresponding to the positioning column (52) are provided inside the bed board (28) and the mattress (29).

5. A critically ill patient transport device for medical care according to claim 4, characterized in that: The handle (211) is provided with a horizontal component, and the horizontal component comprises a level ruler (6) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the handle (211), and both ends of one side of the level ruler (6) are fixedly mounted with fixing plates (61), and a guide rod (62) is fixedly mounted between the two fixing plates (61); A fixed block (63) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of the guide rod (62), and telescopic springs (64) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed block (63), and the telescopic spring (64) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the guide rod (62). The end of the telescopic spring (64) away from the fixed block (63) is fixedly connected to a touch block (65), and the touch block (65) is movably installed on the outer surface of the guide rod (62). A touch switch (66) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate (61), and an alarm (67) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the level ruler (6), and the alarm (67) is electrically connected to the touch switch (66).

6. A critically ill patient transport device for medical care according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length of the positioning groove (51) is greater than the adjustment stroke of the adjustment member (4), and the diameter of the positioning hole (53) is greater than the diameter of the positioning column (52).

7. A critically ill patient transport device for medical care according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power block (31) is triangular in shape, the driven block (32) is trapezoidal in shape, and the hypotenuse of the driven block (32) fits the hypotenuse of the power block (31).

8. A critically ill patient transport device for medical care according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shape of the sliding block (33) is T-shaped, the sliding groove inside the sliding rail (34) is a T-shaped groove, and the stroke of the sliding rail (34) is greater than the stroke of the driven block (32).