Linkage fire extinguishing safety control system of fire alarm display controller
By designing a fire alarm display controller linkage fire extinguishing safety control system in the ship fire fighting system, the problem of insufficient fire extinguishing linkage control capability in traditional systems is solved, and higher safety and reliability are achieved, ensuring that the fire extinguishing agent is only released when necessary.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411800710.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-09
AI Technical Summary
In traditional ship fire fighting systems, the fire alarm display controller is less intelligent and the fire extinguishing linkage control capability is insufficient, resulting in the possibility of releasing fire extinguishing agent when unnecessary, damaging the safety of equipment and personnel.
A fire alarm display controller linkage fire extinguishing safety control system is designed, including a loop communication control module, a CPU module, a fire extinguishing agent release sequence module and a fire extinguishing agent release control module. Communication is carried out through Ethernet and the loop bus to realize multiple safety measures and precise fire extinguishing agent release control.
It improves the safety and reliability of the fire alarm display controller's linked fire extinguishing control, ensuring that the fire extinguishing agent is released only when absolutely necessary, avoid unnecessary fire extinguishing agent release, and protect the safety of equipment and personnel.
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Figure CN119587935A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fire alarm display controllers for ship fire fighting systems, and in particular to a fire alarm display controller linkage fire extinguishing safety control system. Background Art
[0002] In ship fire fighting systems, due to the particularity of the ship's environment, functions and tasks, ship fires are different from land buildings. Ship fire fighting systems have the characteristics of complex structure, dense space, strong heat conduction performance, and many combustible materials. In traditional ship fire fighting systems, the fire alarm display controller has a low degree of intelligence and weak fire extinguishing linkage control capabilities. Although fire detection is still the first line of defense to prevent fire from harming humans, fire fighting is also regarded as an important line of defense to protect property and assets. As we all know, fire fighting is a double-edged sword: water spray fire fighting systems are likely to cause damage to mission-critical computer systems and electronic equipment, gas fire extinguishing agents (such as carbon dioxide, Halon 1301, FM-200, etc.) may cause damage to personnel lives and equipment safety, and even the release of the most inert fire extinguishing agents will cause varying degrees of damage to equipment. The main goal of any fire fighting system is to prevent the release of fire extinguishing agents unless absolutely necessary, and there is no room for error in the release of fire extinguishing agents. Therefore, it is necessary to design a powerful linkage fire extinguishing safety control system for the fire alarm display controller. When it is absolutely necessary to start the fire extinguishing system, it can ensure that the water spray system can be started or the fire extinguishing agent can be released safely and reliably. In other cases, any unnecessary release of fire extinguishing agent needs to be eliminated, which can greatly improve the safety and reliability of the fire alarm display controller's linkage fire extinguishing control.
[0003] Patent document CN106267663A (application number: 201610891420.2) discloses a computer-based fire control system, which includes a fire detection unit, a sprinkler unit and an alarm unit arranged at different locations, wherein the fire detection unit, the sprinkler unit and the alarm unit are respectively connected to a first wireless communication unit, the first wireless communication unit is connected to a second wireless communication unit via a wireless network, and the second wireless communication unit is connected to a computer.
[0004] The present invention proposes a fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system, aiming to improve the safety and reliability of the fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing control and eliminate any unnecessary release of fire extinguishing agent. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the defects in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system.
[0006] A fire alarm display controller linkage fire extinguishing safety control system provided according to the present invention comprises: a loop communication control module, a CPU module, a fire extinguishing agent release sequence module and a fire extinguishing agent release control module;
[0007] The loop communication control module is connected to the CPU module through Ethernet.
[0008] The CPU module is connected to the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module through Ethernet;
[0009] The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module is communicatively connected with the loop communication control module via a loop 2 bus;
[0010] The fire extinguishing agent release control module is communicatively connected with the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module via Ethernet;
[0011] Wherein, the loop communication control module is used to scan and diagnose the loop equipment of the fire protection system to obtain the diagnosis result;
[0012] The CPU module is used to analyze the area and size of the fire according to the diagnosis results, and send an automatic release signal to the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module;
[0013] The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module is used to configure the fire extinguishing agent release sequence;
[0014] The fire extinguishing agent release control module is used to achieve safe release of the fire extinguishing agent.
[0015] Preferably, the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module comprises: an Ethernet communication circuit, an MCU circuit, a timer circuit, a pre-release circuit, a release circuit and a loop bus communication circuit;
[0016] The CPU module is connected to the MCU circuit via an Ethernet communication circuit; the MVU circuit is connected to the loop communication control module via the loop bus communication circuit; the MCU circuit is respectively connected to the timer circuit and the pre-release circuit; the timer circuit is connected to the release circuit; the pre-release circuit is connected to the sound and light alarm module; and the release circuit is connected to the fire extinguishing agent release control module.
[0017] Preferably, the MCU circuit is used to configure a release sequence;
[0018] The timer circuit is used to determine the duration of the termination sequence and the release sequence;
[0019] The pre-release circuit is used to trigger an audible alarm and a visual alarm at the beginning of a release sequence;
[0020] The release circuit is used to provide a release control method, including automatic release control and manual release control.
[0021] Preferably, the release circuit includes two independent release circuits; the two independent release circuits include a release circuit for controlling an automatic water sprinkler fire extinguishing system and a release circuit for an automatic gas fire extinguishing system;
[0022] Wherein, the automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system includes a pre-action sprinkler fire extinguishing system, a deluge sprinkler fire extinguishing system and a fine water mist fire extinguishing system;
[0023] The automatic gas fire extinguishing system includes releasing a gaseous fire extinguishing agent including carbon dioxide or halon.
[0024] Preferably, the fire extinguishing agent release control module comprises: an Ethernet communication circuit and a dual-processor symmetrical circuit;
[0025] The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module is connected to the dual processor symmetrical circuit via the Ethernet communication circuit;
[0026] The dual processor symmetrical circuit is used to control the safe release of the fire extinguishing agent.
[0027] Preferably, the dual processor symmetric circuit comprises: a first MCU circuit, a third MCU circuit, a second MCU circuit and a fourth MCU circuit;
[0028] The first MCU circuit and the third MCU circuit serve as one channel of automatic release control of fire extinguishing agent;
[0029] The second MCU circuit and the fourth MCU circuit serve as another way of automatic release control of fire extinguishing agent, and the two ways serve as backup for each other;
[0030] The fire extinguishing agent can be successfully released only if the first MCU circuit and the processor third MCU circuit or the second MCU circuit and the fourth MCU circuit output the release control signal at the same time.
[0031] Preferably, the fire extinguishing agent release control module further comprises: an open circuit or short circuit fault diagnosis circuit; when an open circuit or short circuit fault is detected in the fire extinguishing agent release control circuit, a local fault alarm is issued, and the fault information is sent to the fire alarm display controller for alarm.
[0032] Preferably, the fire extinguishing agent release control module further comprises: a control voltage detection circuit, which, when detecting that the control voltage is insufficient and the fire extinguishing agent cannot be released successfully, issues a local fault alarm for the current fault and sends the fault information to the fire alarm display controller for alarm.
[0033] Preferably, the fire extinguishing agent release control module further comprises: a state holding circuit, using the state holding circuit to control and maintain the fire extinguishing agent release state;
[0034] It also includes a status refresh circuit to refresh the fire extinguishing agent release status, ensuring that the actual status of the current fire extinguishing agent cylinder, empty or full, is displayed in real time.
[0035] Preferably, the fire extinguishing agent release control module further includes a secondary bistable drive circuit, which adopts a bistable circuit to maintain stability under specific input conditions to achieve safe and stable fire extinguishing agent release control.
[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0037] 1. The fire alarm display controller linkage fire extinguishing safety control system provided by the present invention can be used to control the automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system, and can also be used to control the automatic gas fire extinguishing system, which greatly improves the safety and reliability of the fire alarm display controller linkage fire extinguishing control, eliminates any unnecessary release of fire extinguishing agent, and ensures the safety and reliability of necessary release;
[0038] 2. The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module provided by the present invention has multiple safety measures and a series of built-in timers for determining the duration of the suspension sequence and the release sequence. The timers are highly accurate and flexibly configurable. Automatic release sequence, manual release sequence and suspension release sequence are provided. All release sequences are subject to the constraints of configurable timers. The configurable timer provides an opportunity to manually suspend the release. If the suspension signal is not received before the timer expires, a release signal will be issued, which can ensure safe and reliable release of the fire extinguishing agent and prevent unnecessary release of the fire extinguishing agent.
[0039] 3. The fire extinguishing agent release control module provided by the present invention realizes safe and stable fire extinguishing agent release control by using a dual processor (MCU) symmetrical circuit to process the automatic release control signal and a secondary bistable circuit and a drive circuit to process the manual release control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
[0041] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a linkage fire extinguishing safety control system according to the present invention is shown.
[0042] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module is shown.
[0043] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a fire extinguishing agent release control module is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several changes and improvements can also be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0045] Example 1
[0046] A fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system provided according to the present invention can be used to control an automatic water sprinkler fire extinguishing system, the automatic water sprinkler fire extinguishing system includes: a pre-action water sprinkler fire extinguishing system, a rain sprinkler fire extinguishing system and a fine water mist fire extinguishing system, and can also be used to control an automatic gas fire extinguishing system, the automatic gas fire extinguishing system includes: releasing carbon dioxide, halons and other gaseous fire extinguishing agents; it is intended to improve the safety and reliability of the fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing control, eliminate any unnecessary release of fire extinguishing agents, and ensure the safety and reliability of necessary releases.
[0047] The fire alarm display controller linkage fire extinguishing safety control system comprises: a loop communication control module, a CPU module, a fire extinguishing agent release sequence module, and a fire extinguishing agent release control module;
[0048] The loop communication control module realizes the scanning and diagnosis of the loop equipment of the fire protection system, and is used to coordinate, process and interpret the information received from and sent to the loop equipment; wherein the loop equipment includes: intelligent detectors, intelligent modules, manual alarm buttons, etc.;
[0049] The CPU module is used to realize the linkage control logic processing of the fire alarm, and communicates with the loop communication control module and the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module using the field bus EtherCat bus, and is used to realize the processing of the fire alarm information, fault information, monitoring information, etc. reported by the loop communication control module to the fire protection system loop, and performs linkage fire extinguishing logic processing according to the protection area where the fire alarm occurs, and sends linkage control instructions to the loop communication control module, and sends an automatic release signal to the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module to start the release of the water spray system or the gas fire extinguishing agent;
[0050] The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module is used to configure the fire extinguishing agent release sequence and has multiple safety measures to ensure safe and reliable fire extinguishing agent release while preventing unnecessary fire extinguishing agent release.
[0051] The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module has a series of built-in timers for determining the duration of the suspension sequence and the release sequence. The timers are highly accurate and flexibly configurable. Three release sequences are provided, namely, automatic release sequence (configurable delay time), manual release sequence (configurable delay time) and suspension release sequence. All release sequences are subject to the constraints of the configurable timer, which can be configured to communicate directly with the loop communication control module using the loop bus, or with the CPU module using Ethernet. When a fire alarm message is received on the fire alarm loop or a fire alarm message sent by the CPU module, the automatic release sequence can be started. The module can be installed on a fire alarm display controller, or it can be installed on site at low cost through loop bus communication and transmit the installation position of the module relative to other loop devices to the fire alarm display controller.
[0052] The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module supports two independent release circuits, which are used to provide automatic release control and manual release control to the fire extinguishing agent release module. One of the two release circuits can be configured as the release control of the gas fire extinguishing agent and the other as the release control of the water spray system.
[0053] The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module can be used to control automatic water sprinkler systems (pre-action water sprinkler systems, deluge sprinkler systems and water mist fire extinguishing systems), and can also be used for automatic gas fire extinguishing systems (releasing gaseous fire extinguishing agents such as carbon dioxide and halons).
[0054] The fire extinguishing agent release control module is used to achieve the safe release of the fire extinguishing agent. The module has multiple built-in safety measures and is equipped with an open circuit and short circuit fault detection circuit for the fire extinguishing agent release control circuit. When an open circuit or short circuit fault is detected in the fire extinguishing agent release circuit, a local fault alarm will be issued and the fault information will be sent to the fire alarm display controller for alarm. The module is also equipped with a fire extinguishing agent release control voltage detection circuit. When the control voltage is insufficient and the fire extinguishing agent cannot be successfully released, the module will issue a local fault alarm for the fault and send the fault information to the fire alarm display controller for alarm.
[0055] After receiving the automatic release control signal, the fire extinguishing agent release control module interprets the signal and determines the combination of fire extinguishing agent cylinders to be released (the required fire extinguishing agent volume is determined according to the space size of different fire extinguishing protection areas, thereby determining the combination of fire extinguishing agent cylinders to be controlled). In order to improve the safety of fire extinguishing agent release, the module adopts a dual processor (MCU) symmetrical circuit to achieve safety and redundant control.
[0056] The fire extinguishing agent release control module outputs a fire extinguishing agent release control signal after processing the manual release control signal through the secondary bistable circuit and the drive circuit, thereby realizing safe and stable fire extinguishing agent release control.
[0057] The fire extinguishing agent release control module is equipped with a state holding circuit, which can maintain the fire extinguishing agent release state; it is equipped with a state refresh circuit, which can manually refresh the fire extinguishing agent release state on the fire alarm display controller control panel or locally on the module to ensure that the actual state of the current fire extinguishing agent cylinder, whether empty or full, is displayed in real time.
[0058] Example 2
[0059] Embodiment 2 is a preferred embodiment of Embodiment 1
[0060] like Figure 1 As shown, a fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system provided in this embodiment includes: a loop communication control module, a CPU module, a fire extinguishing agent release sequence module, a fire extinguishing agent release control module, and a fire alarm display controller control panel.
[0061] The loop communication control module implements scanning and diagnosis of loop devices (intelligent detectors, intelligent modules, manual alarm buttons, etc.) of the fire protection system, and is used to coordinate, process and interpret information received from and sent to loop devices.
[0062] The CPU module is used to process the fire alarm information reported by the loop communication control module to the fire protection system loop, perform linkage fire extinguishing logic processing according to the protection area where the fire alarm occurs, and issue linkage control instructions to the loop communication control module, and send an automatic release signal to the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module to start the release of the water spray system or the gas fire extinguishing agent;
[0063] The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module is used to configure the fire extinguishing agent release sequence and has multiple safety measures to ensure safe and reliable fire extinguishing agent release while preventing unnecessary fire extinguishing agent release.
[0064] like Figure 2 As shown, the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module provided in this embodiment includes: an Ethernet communication circuit, which is used to communicate with the CPU module through Ethernet; an MCU circuit, which is used to configure the release sequence; a timer circuit, which provides a high-precision, flexibly configurable timer, which is used to determine the duration of the suspension sequence and the release sequence; a pre-release circuit, which is used to activate the sound alarm and the light alarm at the beginning of the release sequence to remind personnel to be prepared and to evacuate on-site personnel; a release circuit, which is used to give automatic release control and manual release control to the fire extinguishing agent release module, and supports two independent release circuits; a loop bus communication line, which is used to realize loop bus communication.
[0065] The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module has a series of timers built in to determine the duration of the abort sequence and the release sequence. The timers are highly accurate and flexibly configurable. Three release sequences are provided: automatic release sequence (configurable delay time), manual release sequence (configurable delay time) and abort release sequence. All release sequences are subject to configurable timers, which provide the opportunity to manually abort the release. If the abort signal is not received before the timer expires, a determined fire extinguishing agent release signal will be sent to the fire extinguishing agent release control module, which can ensure safe and reliable fire extinguishing agent release while preventing unnecessary fire extinguishing agent release.
[0066] like Figure 3 As shown, the fire extinguishing agent release control module provided in this embodiment includes: an Ethernet communication circuit and a dual-processor symmetrical circuit; the first MCU circuit and the third MCU circuit of the dual-processor symmetrical circuit serve as one way of automatic release control of fire extinguishing agent, and the second MCU circuit and the fourth MCU circuit serve as another way of automatic release control of fire extinguishing agent, and the two ways serve as backup for each other; that is, when the third MCU circuit and / or the first MCU circuit fails, the second MCU circuit and the fourth MCU circuit are used; when the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module successfully outputs the automatic release control signal, the fire extinguishing agent release control module interprets the signal after receiving the automatic release control signal, and determines the combination of fire extinguishing agent cylinders to be released. The fire extinguishing agent can be successfully released only when the processor MCU1 and the processor MCU3 (or the processor MCU2 and the processor MCU4) output the release control signal at the same time; the fire extinguishing agent release control module also includes an open circuit fault diagnosis circuit, which detects the open circuit and short circuit faults of the fire extinguishing agent release circuit in real time, and performs local fault alarm and reports to the fire alarm display controller for alarm; the fire extinguishing agent release control module also includes a state holding circuit, which can maintain the fire extinguishing agent release state; the fire extinguishing agent release control module also includes a state refresh circuit, which can manually refresh the fire extinguishing agent release state on the fire alarm display controller control panel or the module locally, to ensure that the actual state of the current fire extinguishing agent cylinder empty or full is displayed in real time; the fire extinguishing agent release control module also includes a control voltage detection circuit. When the control voltage is insufficient, the fire extinguishing agent cannot be successfully released. The module will perform a local fault alarm on the fault and send the fault information to the fire alarm display controller for alarm; the fire extinguishing agent release control module also includes a secondary bistable drive circuit, which adopts a bistable circuit, has a stable output state, can remain stable under specific input conditions, is not easily disturbed, and can achieve safe and stable fire extinguishing agent release control.
[0067] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is explained that the present invention can realize three fire extinguishing agent release sequences of the fire alarm display controller, with multiple safety measures to ensure safe and reliable fire extinguishing agent release and prevent unnecessary fire extinguishing agent release. Figure 1 As shown, the loop communication control card, CPU module, fire extinguishing agent release sequence control module, and fire extinguishing agent release control module are installed in the fire alarm display controller in a track-type manner, and the modules communicate with each other using the field bus EtherCat bus. The loop communication control module uses the loop bus 2 to communicate with the loop equipment installed in each protection zone, and sends the fire alarm information of the protection zone to the CPU module. The CPU module performs linkage fire extinguishing logic processing according to the protection zone where the fire occurs, and sends the automatic release signal to the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module. After receiving the automatic release signal, the fire extinguishing agent release sequence will start the fire extinguishing agent automatic release sequence. A manual release button and an abort release button are set on the fire alarm display controller panel. When the manual release button is pressed, the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module will start the manual release sequence; during the execution of the automatic release sequence and the manual release sequence, before the delay timer expires, if the abort release button is pressed, the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module will start the abort release sequence. The third release sequence is described below:
[0068] a) Normal operation status:
[0069] 1) Under normal operating conditions, the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module implements monitoring of open circuit and short circuit faults of the release circuit and pre-release circuit. If any circuit is open or short-circuited, a fault indication will be issued in this module, and the fault information will be reported to the fire alarm display controller for fault alarm and display, and the fire extinguishing agent release control module.
[0070] 2) The fire extinguishing agent release control module detects the open circuit and short circuit faults of the fire extinguishing agent release circuit in real time, and issues a local fault alarm and reports it to the fire alarm display controller for alarm; when insufficient control voltage causes the fire extinguishing agent to fail to be released successfully, the module will issue a local fault alarm for the fault and send the fault information to the fire alarm display controller for alarm.
[0071] b) Manual release sequence:
[0072] 1) The manual release sequence delay timer is set to 25 seconds;
[0073] 2) The fire alarm display controller presses the manual release button;
[0074] 3) After receiving the manual release signal, the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module will disable the automatic release sequence and the abort release sequence, and start the manual release sequence;
[0075] 4) Activate the manual delay timer and activate the sound alarm (sounding at a certain pulse frequency, the frequency is configurable);
[0076] 5) 2 seconds after the delay timer starts, the light alarm is activated;
[0077] 6) 10 seconds before the delay timer expires, the sound alarm turns into a steady sound;
[0078] 7) After the delay timer expires, the release circuit is activated and the manual release control signal is sent to the fire extinguishing agent release control module;
[0079] 8) After receiving the manual release signal, the fire extinguishing agent release control module outputs a stable fire extinguishing agent release control signal after processing through the secondary bistable drive circuit.
[0080] c) Manual release sequence:
[0081] 1) The automatic release sequence delay timer is set to 25 seconds;
[0082] 2) Activate a detector on the fire protection system loop, and the loop communication control module receives the fire alarm and reports it to the CPU module;
[0083] 3) The CPU module determines the protection zone where the fire occurs based on the received fire alarm information, and sends the valve opening control command of the corresponding protection zone to the loop communication control module;
[0084] 4) After the valve is opened, the CPU module sends an automatic release signal to the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module
[0085] 5) After the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module receives the automatic release signal, it starts the automatic release sequence;
[0086] 6) Activate the acoustic alarm (sounds at a certain pulse frequency, the frequency is configurable);
[0087] 7) Activate the manual delay timer;
[0088] 8) Activate the light alarm 2 seconds after the delay timer starts;
[0089] 9) 10 seconds before the delay timer expires, the sound alarm turns into a steady sound;
[0090] 10) After the delay timer expires, the release circuit starts and sends the automatic release control signal to the fire extinguishing agent release control module;
[0091] 11) After receiving the automatic release signal, the fire extinguishing agent release control module outputs a stable fire extinguishing agent release control signal through the dual processor symmetrical circuit.
[0092] d) Abort the release sequence:
[0093] During the automatic release sequence, if the abort release button is pressed on the fire alarm display controller, the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module starts the abort sequence, which can be configured in the following 4 abort modes;
[0094] 1) Before the automatic delay timer expires, the release of the fire extinguishing agent will be stopped. The automatic delay timer continues to run, and when the stop button pops up, it will send an automatic release control signal to release the fire extinguishing agent after the automatic delay timer expires or when the stop button pops up;
[0095] 2) Before the automatic delay timer expires, the release of the fire extinguishing agent will be stopped. The automatic delay timer stops running, and when the stop button pops up and resumes, the automatic delay timer will continue running from the stop counting point, and send out an automatic release control signal to release the fire extinguishing agent after the automatic delay timer expires;
[0096] 3) Before the automatic delay timer expires, the release of the fire extinguishing agent will be stopped. The automatic delay timer stops running, and when the stop button pops up and resumes, the automatic delay timer is reset and restarts the timing, and when the automatic delay timer expires, an automatic release control signal is issued to release the fire extinguishing agent;
[0097] 4) Before the automatic delay timer expires, the release of the fire extinguishing agent will be stopped. The automatic delay timer stops running, and when the stop button pops up and resumes, the automatic delay timer will be reset and stop running.
[0098] Those skilled in the art know that, in addition to realizing the system and its various devices, modules, and units provided by the present invention in a purely computer-readable program code, it is entirely possible to realize the same functions in the form of logic gates, switches, application-specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers by logically programming the method steps. Therefore, the system and its various devices, modules, and units provided by the present invention can be considered as a hardware component, and the devices, modules, and units included therein for realizing various functions can also be regarded as structures within the hardware component; the devices, modules, and units for realizing various functions can also be regarded as both software modules for realizing the method and structures within the hardware component.
[0099] The above describes the specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which does not affect the essence of the present invention. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.
Claims
1. A fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system, characterized in that: include: Loop communication control module, CPU module, fire extinguishing agent release sequence module and fire extinguishing agent release control module; The loop communication control module is connected to the CPU module through Ethernet. The CPU module is connected to the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module through Ethernet; The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module is communicatively connected with the loop communication control module via a loop 2 bus; The fire extinguishing agent release control module is communicatively connected with the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module via Ethernet; Wherein, the loop communication control module is used to scan and diagnose the loop equipment of the fire protection system to obtain the diagnosis result; The CPU module is used to analyze the area and size of the fire according to the diagnosis results, and send an automatic release signal to the fire extinguishing agent release sequence module; The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module is used to configure the fire extinguishing agent release sequence; The fire extinguishing agent release control module is used to achieve safe release of the fire extinguishing agent.
2. The fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module includes: an Ethernet communication circuit, an MCU circuit, a timer circuit, a pre-release circuit, a release circuit and a loop bus communication circuit; The CPU module is connected to the MCU circuit via an Ethernet communication circuit; the MVU circuit is connected to the loop communication control module via the loop bus communication circuit; the MCU circuit is respectively connected to the timer circuit and the pre-release circuit; the timer circuit is connected to the release circuit; the pre-release circuit is connected to the sound and light alarm module; and the release circuit is connected to the fire extinguishing agent release control module.
3. The fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The MCU circuit is used to configure the release sequence; The timer circuit is used to determine the duration of the termination sequence and the release sequence; at the same time, it is used to configure timer constraints for all release sequences; The pre-release circuit is used to trigger an audible alarm and a visual alarm at the beginning of a release sequence; The release circuit is used to provide a release control method, including automatic release control and manual release control.
4. The fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The release circuit includes two independent release circuits; the two independent release circuits include a release circuit for controlling an automatic water sprinkler fire extinguishing system and a release circuit for an automatic gas fire extinguishing system; Wherein, the automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system includes a pre-action sprinkler fire extinguishing system, a deluge sprinkler fire extinguishing system and a fine water mist fire extinguishing system; The automatic gas fire extinguishing system includes releasing a gaseous fire extinguishing agent including carbon dioxide or halon.
5. The fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing agent release control module includes: an Ethernet communication circuit and a dual-processor symmetrical circuit; The fire extinguishing agent release sequence module is connected to the dual processor symmetrical circuit via the Ethernet communication circuit; The dual processor symmetrical circuit is used to control the safe release of the fire extinguishing agent.
6. The fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dual-processor symmetric circuit includes: a first MCU circuit, a third MCU circuit, a second MCU circuit and a fourth MCU circuit; The first MCU circuit and the third MCU circuit serve as one channel of automatic release control of fire extinguishing agent; The second MCU circuit and the fourth MCU circuit serve as another way of automatic release control of fire extinguishing agent, and the two ways serve as backup for each other; The fire extinguishing agent can be successfully released only if the first MCU circuit and the processor third MCU circuit or the second MCU circuit and the fourth MCU circuit output the release control signal at the same time.
7. The fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing agent release control module also includes: an open circuit or short circuit fault diagnosis circuit; when an open circuit or short circuit fault is detected in the fire extinguishing agent release control circuit, a local fault alarm is issued, and the fault information is sent to the fire alarm display controller for alarm.
8. The fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing agent release control module also includes: a control voltage detection circuit, when it is detected that the control voltage is insufficient and the fire extinguishing agent cannot be successfully released, a local fault alarm is issued for the current fault and the fault information is sent to the fire alarm display controller for alarm.
9. The fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing agent release control module further includes: a state holding circuit, using the state holding circuit to control and maintain the fire extinguishing agent release state; It also includes a status refresh circuit to refresh the fire extinguishing agent release status, ensuring that the actual status of the current fire extinguishing agent cylinder, empty or full, is displayed in real time.
10. The fire alarm display controller linked fire extinguishing safety control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing agent release control module also includes a secondary bistable drive circuit, which adopts a bistable circuit to maintain stability under specific input conditions to achieve safe and stable fire extinguishing agent release control.
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