Extruding machine equipment for aluminum profile machining
By designing an aluminum profile processing and extruder equipment with hydraulic cylinder, gear and rack mechanism, the problems of complex operation and low efficiency of existing equipment are solved, automated production is realized, and the forming quality and production efficiency of aluminum profiles are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411828610.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing extruder equipment is complex in the process of extrusion forming of aluminum rods, and takes a long time, resulting in low production efficiency.
An extruder equipment for aluminum profile processing was designed. The hydraulic cylinder was used to drive the molding mold down, and the automatic up and down movement of the mold was achieved by combining the gears and rack mechanisms, and the aluminum rod was fixed through the slider and the spring mechanism to ensure that the molding mold was not hindered during the extrusion process.
Improve the production efficiency of aluminum profiles, simplify the operating process, reduce manual intervention, ensure molding quality, and save energy.
Smart Images

Figure CN119588804A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum profile processing, in particular to an extruder equipment for aluminum profile processing. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of the industrialization process, the demand for aluminum profiles in various industries has continued to grow. Aluminum profiles are a kind of aluminum material obtained by hot melting, extrusion and cutting of aluminum rods. They are extruded through molds of different shapes to form aluminum profiles of different specifications, thereby meeting various production needs. The production method of extruder equipment gradually eliminates traditional processing methods such as casting and forging, thereby improving the production efficiency of aluminum profiles.
[0003] In the prior art, when an extruder extrude an aluminum rod, the extruder usually extrude the aluminum rod through a die to shape the aluminum rod. Since the extruder produces an aluminum profile, the extruder needs to drive the die down for extrusion, the extruder rises, and the worker takes the aluminum profile, which makes the production of the aluminum profile too time-consuming and results in low production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that when an extruder extrude an aluminum rod, the aluminum rod is mostly extruded through a die to form the aluminum rod. Since the extruder produces an aluminum profile, the extruder needs to drive the die down for extrusion, the extruder rises, and the staff takes the aluminum profile, which makes the production of the aluminum profile too time-consuming and results in low production efficiency. An extruder is provided for processing aluminum profiles.
[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] An extruder equipment for processing aluminum profiles, comprising a workbench; a support column is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the workbench; a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the support column; a forming mold is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder; an operating panel is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the workbench; a first rack is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the forming mold; a first through groove is opened at the top end of the outer wall of the workbench, and the first through groove matches the first rack; a first gear is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the operating panel through a first round rod, and the first gear and the first rack are meshed with each other; a pair of sliders are slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the operating panel; a second rack is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pair of sliders, and the second rack is meshed with the first gear; an extrusion mold is provided on one side of the outer wall of the second rack through a fixed block.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third rack is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the extrusion die through a connecting rod; the top end of the outer wall of the workbench is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod through a first square plate; the outer wall of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a cleaning plate; the bottom end of the outer wall of the cleaning plate is in contact with the top end of the outer wall of the workbench; a third gear is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the first threaded rod; the third gear and the third rack are meshed with each other.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a square through groove is provided at the top of the outer wall of the workbench; a pair of slide grooves are provided at the top of the outer wall of the workbench; the inner side walls of the pair of slide grooves are slidably connected with slides; a two-way threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the square through groove, and one end of the outer wall of the two-way threaded rod passes through a pair of slides; the two-way threaded rod is threadedly connected to the pair of slides; a fourth gear is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the two-way threaded rod, and the fourth gear is located in the square through groove; a fourth rack is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the molding mold through a connecting block, and the fourth rack and the fourth gear are meshed with each other.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a placement block is provided on one side of the outer wall of the skateboard; the inner side wall of the placement block is slidably connected with an extrusion block; the bottom end of the outer wall of the extrusion block is fixedly connected with a moving block through a first spring; a square plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the skateboard; the bottom end of the outer wall of the moving block is slidably connected to the top end of the outer wall of the square plate; the top end of the outer wall of the skateboard is flush with the top end of the outer wall of the workbench; the top end of the outer wall of the extrusion block is higher than the top end of the outer wall of the workbench.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fifth through groove is provided on one side of the outer wall of the skateboard; the outer wall of the placement block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fifth through groove; the placement block is L-shaped; a second threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the skateboard, and one end of the outer wall of the second threaded rod passes through the placement block; the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the placement block.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of auxiliary grooves are opened at the top of the outer wall of the workbench; a group of the auxiliary grooves are respectively connected with a pair of slide grooves; guide rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the outer walls of a pair of extrusion blocks, and a group of guide rods are respectively connected to a group of auxiliary grooves; a square block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide rod; an auxiliary block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the square block through a fifth spring, and one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary block is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide rod; the auxiliary block is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid; a group of the auxiliary blocks are symmetrical about the center line of the slide plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second rack; one side of the outer wall of the extrusion mold is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed block; one side of the outer wall of the fixed block is threadedly connected to an eighth threaded rod through an eighth square plate; the bottom end of the outer wall of the eighth threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the outer wall of the extrusion mold.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. When the extrusion die moves, the movement of the extrusion die drives the third rack to move through the connecting rod. Since the third gear and the third rack are meshed with each other, the movement of the third rack drives the third gear to rotate, and the third gear drives the first threaded rod to rotate. Since the outer wall of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with a cleaning plate, the rotation of the first threaded rod drives the cleaning plate to move, and the cleaning plate moves on the top of the outer wall of the workbench, so that the residue or dust generated on the workbench can be cleaned, so that when the aluminum rod is extruded and formed, it is not easy to be affected by impurities, so that the quality after forming is guaranteed, and when the aluminum rod is extruded and formed, the movement of the cleaning plate can also push the formed aluminum rod, so that the formed aluminum rod is pushed to a suitable position to complete the unloading operation.
[0015] 2. When a pair of slides moves, the slides drive a pair of placement blocks and extrusion blocks to move, so that the pair of extrusion blocks clamp and fix the aluminum rod. When the forming mold contacts the extrusion blocks, the forming mold continues to descend. At this time, the extrusion blocks will drive the first spring to contract, so that when the extrusion blocks clamp and fix the aluminum rod, if they encounter the forming mold, they will gradually descend, thereby not affecting the extrusion molding of the aluminum rod by the forming mold. Therefore, the device can not only fix the aluminum rod, making the aluminum rod extrusion molding process more convenient, but also can contract during the extrusion of the forming mold, so that the forming mold is not easily blocked during extrusion, making the device more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is the main structure diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the main body of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the bidirectional threaded rod, the slide plate and the fourth gear of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is an exploded structural diagram of the placement block and the slide plate of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5It is an exploded structural diagram of the placement block and the extrusion block of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the workbench of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is an exploded structural diagram of the slider, the second rack and the operating panel of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the extrusion die, the third rack, the first threaded rod and the cleaning plate of the present invention;
[0025] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. support column; 3. hydraulic cylinder; 4. forming mold; 5. operating panel; 6. first rack; 7. first through slot; 8. first gear; 9. slider; 10. second rack; 11. fixed block; 12. extrusion mold; 13. third rack; 14. first threaded rod; 15. cleaning plate; 16. third gear; 17. square through slot; 18. slide slot; 19. slide plate; 20. two-way threaded rod; 21. fourth gear; 22. fourth rack; 23. placement block; 24. extrusion block; 25. moving block; 26. square plate; 27. fifth through slot; 28. second threaded rod; 29. auxiliary slot; 30. guide rod; 31. square block; 32. auxiliary block; 33. eighth threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] Embodiment 1:
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, an extruder equipment for aluminum profile processing includes a workbench 1; a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the workbench 1; a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the support column 2; a forming die 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3; an operating plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the workbench 1; a first rack 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the forming die 4; a first through groove 7 is opened at the top of the outer wall of the workbench 1, and the first through groove 7 matches the first rack 6; a first gear 8 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the operating plate 5 through a first round rod, and the first gear 8 and the first rack 6 are meshed with each other; a pair of sliders 9 are slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the operating plate 5; a second rack 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pair of sliders 9, and the second rack 10 and the first gear 8 are meshed with each other; an extrusion die 12 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the second rack 10 through a fixed block 11, and by placing the aluminum rod on the workbench 1, the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the forming die 4 to move downward, so that the forming die 4 is formed. The forming die 4 extrude the aluminum rod to form it. After the aluminum rod is extruded and formed, the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the forming die 4 to move upward, and the upward movement of the forming die 4 drives the first rack 6 to move upward. Because the first gear 8 is meshed with the first rack 6, the movement of the first rack 6 drives the first gear 8 to rotate. Because the second rack 10 is meshed with the first gear 8, the rotation of the first gear 8 drives the second rack 10 to move downward, and the second rack 10 drives the extrusion die 12 to move downward through the fixed block 11, so that the extrusion die 12 performs an extrusion molding process on the aluminum rod. After the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the forming die 4 to extrude and form the aluminum rod and resets, the extrusion die 12 will also extrude and form the aluminum rod, so that the device can perform extrusion molding on two aluminum rods at one time, so that the working efficiency of the device is improved, and because the device only needs one hydraulic cylinder 3 to drive, the device uses less energy to complete more workload, thereby saving costs.
[0029] A square through groove 17 is provided at the top of the outer wall of the workbench 1; a pair of slide grooves 18 are provided at the top of the outer wall of the workbench 1; the inner side walls of the pair of slide grooves 18 are slidably connected with slide plates 19; a bidirectional threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the square through groove 17, and one end of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 20 passes through the pair of slide plates 19; the bidirectional threaded rod 20 is threadedly connected to the pair of slide plates 19; a fourth gear 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 20, and the fourth gear 21 is located in the square through groove 17; a fourth rack 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the molding mold 4 through a connecting block, The fourth rack 22 is meshed with the fourth gear 21. When the forming mold 4 descends, the forming mold 4 drives the fourth rack 22 to descend through the connecting block. Since the fourth rack 22 is meshed with the fourth gear 21, the movement of the fourth gear 21 drives the fourth gear 21 to rotate, and the fourth gear 21 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 20 to rotate. Since the bidirectional threaded rod 20 is threadedly connected with a pair of slides 19, the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 20 drives the pair of slides 19 to move toward the center, thereby clamping and fixing the aluminum rod, making it difficult for the aluminum rod to move during extrusion, thereby facilitating the extrusion molding of the aluminum rod.
[0030] A third rack 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the extrusion die 12 through a connecting rod; the top of the outer wall of the workbench 1 is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod 14 through a first square plate; the outer wall of the first threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected to a cleaning plate 15; the bottom end of the outer wall of the cleaning plate 15 is in contact with the top of the outer wall of the workbench 1; a third gear 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the first threaded rod 14; the third gear 16 and the third rack 13 are meshed with each other, and when the extrusion die 12 moves, the movement of the extrusion die 12 drives the third rack 13 to move through the connecting rod, and because the third gear 16 and the third rack 13 are meshed with each other, the movement of the third rack 13 drives the third gear 16 to rotate, and the third gear 16 drives the first threaded rod 14 to rotate, so The outer wall of the first threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected with a cleaning plate 15, so that the rotation of the first threaded rod 14 drives the cleaning plate 15 to move, and the cleaning plate 15 moves on the top of the outer wall of the workbench 1, so that the residue or dust generated on the workbench 1 can be cleaned, so that when the aluminum rod is extruded, it is not easily affected by impurities, so that the quality after forming is guaranteed, and when the aluminum rod is extruded, the movement of the cleaning plate 15 can also push the formed aluminum rod, so that the formed aluminum rod is pushed to a suitable position to complete the unloading operation, so that the device is more convenient and intelligent. When the aluminum rod is extruded, the cleaning plate 15 needs to be moved outside the extrusion mold 12, and then the aluminum rod is placed, so that the aluminum rod is not easily pushed by the cleaning plate 15 when it is extruded.
[0031] A placement block 23 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the slide plate 19; an extrusion block 24 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the placement block 23; a moving block 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the extrusion block 24 through a first spring; a square plate 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slide plate 19; the bottom end of the outer wall of the moving block 25 is slidably connected to the top end of the outer wall of the square plate 26; the top end of the outer wall of the slide plate 19 is flush with the top end of the outer wall of the workbench 1; the top end of the outer wall of the extrusion block 24 is higher than the top end of the outer wall of the workbench 1, and when a pair of slide plates 19 move, the slide plates 19 drive a pair of placement blocks 23 and extrusion blocks 24 to move , so that a pair of extrusion blocks 24 clamp the aluminum rod and fix it. When the forming mold 4 contacts the extrusion blocks 24, the forming mold 4 continues to descend. At this time, the extrusion blocks 24 will drive the first spring to contract, so that when the extrusion blocks 24 clamp the aluminum rod and fix it, if they encounter the forming mold 4, they will gradually descend, thereby not affecting the forming mold 4 to extrude the aluminum rod. In this way, the device can not only fix the aluminum rod, making the aluminum rod extrusion molding process more convenient, but also can shrink when the forming mold 4 is extruded, so that the forming mold 4 is not easily blocked during extrusion, making the device more convenient.
[0032] A fifth through groove 27 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the slide plate 19; the outer side wall of the placement block 23 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the fifth through groove 27; the placement block 23 is L-shaped; a second threaded rod 28 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the slide plate 19, and one end of the outer wall of the second threaded rod 28 passes through the placement block 23; the second threaded rod 28 is threadedly connected to the placement block 23, and by rotating the second threaded rod 28, since the second threaded rod 28 is threadedly connected to the placement block 23, the rotation of the second threaded rod 28 drives the placement block 23 to move, and the placement block 23 drives the extrusion block 24 to move, so that the device can adjust the position of the extrusion block 24 according to the situation of the aluminum rod, so that when the forming mold 4 moves down to a suitable position, a pair of extrusion blocks 24 can clamp and fix the aluminum rod, thereby increasing the scope of application of the device and allowing more types of aluminum rods to be extruded.
[0033] A group of auxiliary grooves 29 are provided at the top of the outer wall of the workbench 1; a group of auxiliary grooves 29 are respectively connected to a pair of slide grooves 18; guide rods 30 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the outer walls of a pair of extrusion blocks 24, and a group of guide rods 30 are respectively connected to a group of auxiliary grooves 29; a square block 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide rod 30; an auxiliary block 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the square block 31 through a fifth spring, and one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary block 32 is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide rod 30; the auxiliary block 32 is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid; a group of auxiliary blocks 32 are symmetrical about the center line of the slide plate 19, and when a pair of extrusion blocks 24 clamp and fix the aluminum rod, the aluminum rod will first encounter a pair of auxiliary blocks 32. Because the auxiliary blocks 32 are in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, a When the extrusion block 24 continues to move, the inclined surfaces of the pair of auxiliary blocks 32 will gradually move to both sides due to encountering the aluminum rod. When the extrusion block 24 continues to move, so that the pair of extrusion blocks 24 clamps and fixes the aluminum rod, the two pairs of auxiliary blocks 32 will be squeezed on both sides of the aluminum rod under the action of the fifth spring, so that both ends and both sides of the aluminum rod are fixed, thereby further improving the fixing effect of the device, and further improving the stability of the aluminum rod during extrusion molding, so that the quality of the aluminum rod after extrusion molding is guaranteed, and when the extrusion block 24 moves downward under the extrusion of the forming mold 4, the extrusion block 24 will also drive the auxiliary block 32 to move downward, so that the auxiliary block 32 and the extrusion block 24 will not affect the extrusion molding operation of the aluminum rod.
[0034] Embodiment 2:
[0035] See also Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, one side of the outer wall of the fixed block 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second rack 10; one side of the outer wall of the extrusion die 12 is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed block 11; one side of the outer wall of the fixed block 11 is threadedly connected to an eighth threaded rod 33 through an eighth square plate; the bottom end of the outer wall of the eighth threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected to the top end of the outer wall of the extrusion die 12, and by rotating the eighth threaded rod 33, since the eighth threaded rod 33 is threadedly connected to the eighth square plate, the rotation of the eighth threaded rod 33 drives the eighth threaded rod 33 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the eighth threaded rod 33 drives the extrusion die 12 to move up and down. , thereby adjusting the position of the extrusion die 12, so that when the extrusion die 12 and the forming die 4 need to extrude the aluminum rod, the height and position of the extrusion die 12 can be adjusted so that the extrusion die 12 can be adapted to the forming die 4, so that the forming die 4 and the extrusion die 12 can be better matched, and it is also more convenient for the staff to adjust the position of the extrusion die 12, so that the device is easy to adjust and maintain, so that it is easy for the staff to operate, so that it is not easy for one of the forming die 4 or the extrusion die 12 to fail to complete the extrusion molding process, making the device more stable and convenient.
[0036] When the present invention is in use, an aluminum rod is placed on a workbench 1, and at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the forming die 4 to move downward, so that the forming die 4 extrude the aluminum rod to form it. After the aluminum rod is extruded and formed, the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the forming die 4 to move upward, and the upward movement of the forming die 4 drives the first rack 6 to move upward. Since the first gear 8 is meshed with the first rack 6, the movement of the first rack 6 drives the first gear 8 to rotate. Since the second rack 10 is meshed with the first gear 8, the rotation of the first gear 8 drives the second rack 10 to move downward, so that the second rack 10 drives the extrusion die 12 to move downward through the fixed block 11, so that the extrusion die 12 performs an extrusion molding process on the aluminum rod. After the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the forming die 4 to extrude and mold the aluminum rod, the extrusion die 12 is reset. 12 will also extrude the aluminum rod, so that the device can extrude two aluminum rods at a time, so that the working efficiency of the device is improved, and because the device only needs one hydraulic cylinder 3 to drive, the device uses less energy to complete more work, thereby saving costs, and when the extrusion die 12 moves, the movement of the extrusion die 12 drives the third rack 13 to move through the connecting rod, and because the third gear 16 and the third rack 13 are meshed with each other, the movement of the third rack 13 drives the third gear 16 to rotate, and the third gear 16 drives the first threaded rod 14 to rotate, and because the outer wall of the first threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected with a cleaning plate 15, the rotation of the first threaded rod 14 drives the cleaning plate 15 to move, so that the cleaning plate 15 is moved on the outer side of the workbench 1 The top of the wall moves, so that the residue or dust generated on the workbench 1 can be cleaned, so that the aluminum rod is not easily affected by impurities when it is extruded and formed. When the aluminum rod is extruded and formed, the movement of the cleaning plate 15 can also push the formed aluminum rod, so that the formed aluminum rod is pushed to a suitable position to complete the unloading operation. When the forming mold 4 descends, the forming mold 4 drives the fourth rack 22 to descend through the connecting block. Because the fourth rack 22 and the fourth gear 21 are meshed with each other, the movement of the fourth gear 21 drives the fourth gear 21 to rotate, and the fourth gear 21 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 20 to rotate. Because the bidirectional threaded rod 20 is threadedly connected with a pair of slides 19, the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 20 drives the pair of slides 19 to move toward the center. At this time, the slide 19 drives a pair of The placing block 23 and the extrusion block 24 move, so that a pair of extrusion blocks 24 clamp and fix the aluminum rod. When the forming mold 4 contacts the extrusion block 24, the forming mold 4 continues to descend. At this time, the extrusion block 24 will drive the first spring to contract, so that when the extrusion block 24 clamps and fixes the aluminum rod, if it encounters the forming mold 4, it will gradually descend, thereby not affecting the forming mold 4 to extrude and form the aluminum rod. Therefore, the device can not only fix the aluminum rod, making the aluminum rod extrusion forming process more convenient, but also can shrink when the forming mold 4 is extruded, so that the forming mold 4 is not easily blocked during extrusion, making the device more convenient. By rotating the second threaded rod 28, because the second threaded rod 28 is threadedly connected to the placing block 23, the rotation of the second threaded rod 28 drives the placing block 23 to move.The placing block 23 drives the extrusion block 24 to move, so that the device can adjust the position of the extrusion block 24 according to the situation of the aluminum rod, so that when the forming mold 4 moves down to a suitable position, the pair of extrusion blocks 24 can clamp and fix the aluminum rod, thereby increasing the application range of the device, and more types of aluminum rods can be extruded and formed. When the pair of extrusion blocks 24 clamp and fix the aluminum rod, the aluminum rod will first encounter the pair of auxiliary blocks 32. Because the auxiliary blocks 32 are in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, when the pair of extrusion blocks 24 continue to move, the inclined surfaces of the pair of auxiliary blocks 32 will gradually move to both sides due to encountering the aluminum rod. The extrusion block 24 continues to move, so that when a pair of extrusion blocks 24 clamps and fixes the aluminum rod, the two pairs of auxiliary blocks 32 will be squeezed on both sides of the aluminum rod under the action of the fifth spring, so that both ends and both sides of the aluminum rod are fixed, so that the fixing effect of the device is further improved, and the stability of the aluminum rod during extrusion molding is further improved, so that the quality of the aluminum rod after extrusion molding is guaranteed, and when the extrusion block 24 moves downward under the extrusion of the forming mold 4, the extrusion block 24 will also drive the auxiliary block 32 to move downward, so that the auxiliary block 32 and the extrusion block 24 will not affect the extrusion molding of the aluminum rod. The device can fix the mold placed on the workbench 1 when the aluminum rod needs two molds for extrusion molding. When the aluminum rod needs to be placed on the workbench 1 for extrusion and fixing, the device can fix the aluminum rod, and the fixing will not affect the extrusion molding effect of the aluminum rod, making the device more convenient and practical. By rotating the eighth threaded rod 33, because the eighth threaded rod 33 is threadedly connected with the eighth square plate, the rotation of the eighth threaded rod 33 drives the eighth threaded rod 33 to move up and down, and the up and down movement of the eighth threaded rod 33 drives the extrusion mold 12 to move up and down, so as to adjust the position of the extrusion mold 12. When the extrusion mold 12 and the molding mold 4 need to extrude the aluminum rod, the height and position of the extrusion mold 12 can be adjusted so that the extrusion mold 12 can be adapted to the molding mold 4, so that the molding mold 4 and the extrusion mold 12 can be better matched, and it is also more convenient for the staff to adjust the position of the extrusion mold 12, so that the device is easy to adjust and maintain, so that it is easy for the staff to operate, so that it is not easy to have the problem that one of the molding mold 4 or the extrusion mold 12 cannot complete the extrusion molding process, making the device more stable and convenient.
[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An extruder equipment for processing aluminum profiles, comprising a workbench (1); a support column (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the workbench (1); a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the support column (2); a forming die (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3); characterized in that: An operating panel (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the workbench (1); a first rack (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the molding die (4); a first through slot (7) is provided at the top of the outer wall of the workbench (1), and the first through slot (7) matches the first rack (6); a first gear (8) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the operating panel (5) through a first round rod, and the first gear (8) and the first rack (6) are meshed with each other; a pair of sliders (9) are slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the operating panel (5); a second rack (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the pair of sliders (9), and the second rack (10) and the first gear (8) are meshed with each other; an extrusion die (12) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the second rack (10) through a fixed block (11).
2. The extruder equipment for aluminum profile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third rack (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the extrusion die (12) via a connecting rod; the top end of the outer wall of the workbench (1) is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod (14) via a first square plate; the outer wall of the first threaded rod (14) is threadedly connected to a cleaning plate (15); the bottom end of the outer wall of the cleaning plate (15) is in contact with the top end of the outer wall of the workbench (1); a third gear (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the first threaded rod (14); the third gear (16) and the third rack (13) are meshed with each other.
3. The extruder equipment for aluminum profile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square through groove (17) is provided at the top of the outer wall of the workbench (1); a pair of slide grooves (18) are provided at the top of the outer wall of the workbench (1); the inner side walls of the pair of slide grooves (18) are slidably connected with slide plates (19); a bidirectional threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the square through groove (17), and one end of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (20) passes through the pair of slide plates (19); the bidirectional threaded rod (20) is threadedly connected to the pair of slide plates (19); a fourth gear (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (20), and the fourth gear (21) is located in the square through groove (17); a fourth rack (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the molding die (4) through a connecting block, and the fourth rack (22) and the fourth gear (21) are meshed with each other.
4. The extruder equipment for aluminum profile processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A placement block (23) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the slide plate (19); an extrusion block (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement block (23); a moving block (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the extrusion block (24) via a first spring; a square plate (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slide plate (19); the bottom end of the outer wall of the moving block (25) is slidably connected to the top end of the outer wall of the square plate (26); the top end of the outer wall of the slide plate (19) is flush with the top end of the outer wall of the workbench (1); the top end of the outer wall of the extrusion block (24) is higher than the top end of the outer wall of the workbench (1).
5. The extruder equipment for aluminum profile processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fifth through groove (27) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the slide plate (19); the outer wall of the placement block (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fifth through groove (27); the placement block (23) is L-shaped; a second threaded rod (28) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the slide plate (19), and one end of the outer wall of the second threaded rod (28) passes through the placement block (23); the second threaded rod (28) is threadedly connected to the placement block (23).
6. The extruder equipment for aluminum profile processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of auxiliary grooves (29) are provided at the top of the outer wall of the workbench (1); a group of the auxiliary grooves (29) are respectively connected to a pair of slide grooves (18); guide rods (30) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the outer walls of a pair of extrusion blocks (24), and a group of guide rods (30) are respectively connected to a group of auxiliary grooves (29); a square block (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide rod (30); an auxiliary block (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the square block (31) through a fifth spring, and one side of the outer wall of the auxiliary block (32) is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide rod (30); the auxiliary block (32) is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid; a group of the auxiliary blocks (32) are symmetrical about the center line of the slide plate (19).
7. The extruder equipment for aluminum profile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the fixed block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the second rack (10); one side of the outer wall of the extrusion die (12) is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed block (11); one side of the outer wall of the fixed block (11) is threadedly connected to an eighth threaded rod (33) via an eighth square plate; the bottom end of the outer wall of the eighth threaded rod (33) is rotatably connected to the top end of the outer wall of the extrusion die (12).
Citation Information
Cited By
Extrusion forming equipment for high-toughness wide-width thin-wall extruded aluminum profile
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