Numerically-controlled machine tool with drilling and turning compound functions

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control machine tool with drilling and turning compound functions, and relates to the technical field of machining equipment, the numerical control machine tool comprises a rack, two sets of sliding guide rails are arranged on the rack, a turning mechanism and a drilling mechanism are arranged on the two sets of sliding guide rails respectively, and a first triangular chuck and a centering clamping assembly are arranged at the two ends of the rack respectively; the turning mechanism is connected with the lead screw in a matched mode, a lower guide rail is arranged on the lower side of the rack, a follow-up mechanism is connected to the lower guide rail in a sliding and clamping mode, one end of the follow-up mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the turning mechanism, the other end of the follow-up mechanism and the bottom of the drilling mechanism are installed in a matched mode, and a power switching assembly is arranged between the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism. The single driving piece controls the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism to move synchronously through the follow-up mechanism, the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism are controlled to be close to a workpiece for machining or away from the workpiece through the power switching assembly, the size of the machine tool is effectively reduced, and the overall structure is simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a numerically controlled machine tool with drilling and turning compound functions. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools with drilling and turning compound functions are multifunctional machine tool equipment. This type of machine tool can realize multiple processing operations such as drilling and turning on the same machine tool, with high processing efficiency and precision. It can adapt to the processing needs of workpieces of different shapes and sizes, reduce the number of transfers and clamping of workpieces between different machine tools, and improve the continuity and automation of production. Such CNC machine tools are usually equipped with advanced control systems that can accurately control the motion trajectory and processing parameters of the tool to ensure processing quality. It is widely used in machinery manufacturing, automotive parts processing, aerospace and other fields, and plays an important role in improving production efficiency and product quality.

[0003] Existing CNC machine tools with combined drilling and turning functions require a lot of time to switch and adjust when switching between turning and drilling functions, and there is a lack of linkage between the turning function and the drilling function, which results in the need to set up separate drive parts for the turning and drilling systems, resulting in the overall size of the machine tool being large and unable to be further miniaturized. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a CNC machine tool with a combined drilling and turning function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A CNC machine tool with drilling and turning compound functions comprises a frame, two sets of sliding guide rails are arranged in parallel on the frame, screw rods are arranged on the sides of the sliding guide rails, the screw rods are connected to a power motor, a turning mechanism and a drilling mechanism are respectively arranged on the two sets of sliding guide rails, a triangular chuck and a centering clamping assembly are respectively arranged at both ends of the frame, the turning mechanism is cooperatively connected with the screw rods, a lower guide rail is arranged on the lower side of the frame, a follower mechanism is slidably clamped on the lower guide rail, one end of the follower mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning mechanism, and the other end of the follower mechanism is cooperatively installed with the bottom of the drilling mechanism, and a power switching assembly is arranged between the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism.

[0006] The following mechanism includes a following frame, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning mechanism, and a swing frame is rotatably installed on the other end of the following frame. An arc frame is arranged on the swing frame, and two groups of the swing frame and the arc frame are symmetrically arranged. A swing motor is arranged at the rotation center of the swing frame, and clamping columns are evenly arranged on the arc frame. The clamping columns are elastically installed between the clamping columns and the arc frame. A hanging column is suspended at the bottom of the drilling mechanism, and two arc-shaped slots are arranged on both sides of the hanging column. After the swing frame rotates, the clamping column and the second slot cooperate with each other.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a spring column is arranged at the bottom of the suspension column, a support spring is sleeved on the outer side of the spring column, a detection ball is arranged at the end of the spring column, a matching groove is arranged at the end of the follower frame, a matching hole is arranged at the center of the matching groove, the detection ball and the matching hole cooperate with each other, and a limit frame is arranged on the follower frame, and the limit frame is arranged vertically.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the centering clamping assembly includes a centering cone, the outer ring of the centering cone is evenly provided with matching sliding columns, a triangular chuck 2 is slidably installed on the matching sliding columns, a return spring 1 is provided between the triangular chuck 2 and the centering cone, a push plate is provided on the back of the triangular chuck 2, and the push plate is connected to a telescopic motor.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the turning mechanism includes a translation frame, a mounting plate is provided on the translation frame, the mounting plate is slidably installed between the sliding guide rail on one side, an adjusting screw is rotatably installed on the mounting plate, a threaded matching sleeve is sleeved on the adjusting screw, the mounting plate is provided with guide rails on both sides of the adjusting screw, a longitudinal frame is slidably installed between the guide rails, a turning tool head is installed on the longitudinal frame, an electric telescopic clamp is provided inside the longitudinal frame, a clamping slot is provided on the threaded matching sleeve, and the longitudinal frame is connected to the threaded matching sleeve through the electric telescopic clamp.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the drilling mechanism includes a second mounting plate, which is slidably installed between the second mounting plate and the sliding guide rail on the other side, and an adjusting screw is rotatably installed on the second mounting plate, and two guide rails are arranged on both sides of the second adjusting screw, and two longitudinal movement frames are slidably installed between the two guide rails, and a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the second longitudinal movement frame, and a lifting motor is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the lifting motor is connected to the lifting screw, and a lifting frame is arranged on the lifting screw, and a clamping frame is arranged on the lifting frame, and a drilling rig is fixedly installed on the clamping frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a power switching assembly is arranged between the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism, and the power switching assembly includes a connector 1 arranged at an end of an adjusting screw, the connector 1 is connected to a mounting column, a sleeve magnet is slidably mounted on the mounting column, electromagnets are evenly arranged on the side of the connector 1 facing the sleeve magnet, a return spring 2 is arranged on the side of the sleeve magnet away from the connector 1, docking columns are evenly arranged on the sleeve magnet, a connector 2 is arranged at the end of the adjusting screw 2, and docking holes are evenly arranged on the connector 2 corresponding to the docking columns.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the drilling mechanism is also provided with a tilt adjustment component, and the tilt adjustment component includes a clamping frame arranged on the drilling rig, the clamping frame is provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected with the lifting frame, the end of the rotating column is provided with a bevel gear 1, the mounting frame is provided with a U-shaped frame, a bevel gear 2 is rotatably installed in the U-shaped frame, the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 1, and the bevel gear 2 is connected to a rotating handle.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) By respectively setting a turning mechanism and a drilling mechanism on two sets of sliding guide rails, the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism are synchronized along the sliding guide rails in combination with a follower mechanism, and the longitudinal adjustment power on the turning mechanism is switched to the drilling mechanism in combination with a power switching assembly, so as to control the turning tool head to approach the workpiece to control the drill head to approach the workpiece, thereby saving the number of power components and reducing the overall size of the machine tool. After the turning mechanism completes the turning of the workpiece, a swing frame is set using a follower frame slidably installed at the bottom of the frame, and the swing frame is controlled to rotate by a swing motor, so that the clamping column on the arc frame falls into the arc-shaped slot 2 on the suspension column, thereby clamping the suspension column, thereby synchronously controlling the movement of the drilling mechanism through the turning mechanism, thereby realizing the drilling of the workpiece along the direction of the sliding guide rail.

[0014] (2) In the turning mechanism, the turning tool head is installed on the upper side of the longitudinal moving frame 1. By controlling the rotation of the adjusting screw 1, the turning tool head is controlled to approach or move away from the workpiece. In order to facilitate the switching of power to the drilling mechanism, the power connection between the adjusting screw 1 and the longitudinal moving frame 1 is disconnected at the same time. By arranging an electric telescopic chuck in the longitudinal moving frame 1, the electric telescopic chuck and the threaded matching sleeve cooperate with each other to realize the power connection between the adjusting screw 1 and the longitudinal moving frame 1. The adjusting screw 2 controls the movement of the longitudinal moving frame 2 to realize the control of the drilling rig approaching or moving away from the workpiece.

[0015] (3) When it is necessary to switch the power from the turning mechanism to the drilling mechanism, first control the adjustment screw 1 to rotate so that the longitudinal moving frame 1 is away from the workpiece, and then control the electric telescopic chuck and the threaded matching sleeve to separate. At this time, the electromagnet on the connecting head 1 is energized so that the magnetism between the electromagnet and the sleeve magnet is the same, generating a mutual repulsive force, pushing the docking column and the docking hole on the connecting head 2 to dock with each other, thereby transmitting the power on the adjustment screw 2 to the drilling mechanism, realizing the control of the drilling mechanism to approach or move away from the workpiece and perform the drilling operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first viewing angle of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the follower mechanism in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the follower mechanism in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the centering clamping assembly in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the return spring 1 in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the turning mechanism and the drilling mechanism in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the longitudinal moving frame 1 and the adjusting screw 1 in the present invention.

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power switching component in the present invention.

[0025] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tilt adjustment component in the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1, frame; 10, sliding guide rail; 11, screw rod; 12, lower guide rail; 2, triangular chuck 1; 3, centering clamping assembly; 30, triangular chuck 2; 31, centering cone; 32, matching slide column; 33, push plate; 34, telescopic motor; 35, return spring 1; 4, turning mechanism; 40, translation frame; 41, mounting plate 1; 410, guide rail 1; 42, longitudinal frame 1; 43, adjusting screw 1; 44, thread matching sleeve; 45, electric telescopic chuck; 46, card slot 1; 47, turning tool head; 5, drilling mechanism; 50, mounting plate 2; 51, guide rail 2; 52, longitudinal frame 2; 53, adjusting screw 2; 54, mounting frame; 55, lifting motor; 56, lifting screw; 57, lifting frame; 58. Card-joined frame; 59. Drilling machine; 6. Follow-up mechanism; 60. Follow-up frame; 62. Suspension column; 63. Card slot 2; 64. Spring column; 65. Support spring; 66. Detection ball; 67. Matching groove; 68. Matching hole; 69. Swing frame; 610. Arc frame; 611. Clamping column; 612. Swing motor; 613. Limit frame; 7. Power switching assembly; 70. Connector 1; 71. Electromagnet; 72. Mounting column; 73. Return spring 2; 74. Sleeve magnet; 75. Docking column; 76. Connector 2; 77. Docking hole; 8. Tilt adjustment assembly; 80. Mounting frame; 81. Rotating column; 82. Bevel gear 1; 83. U-shaped frame; 84. Bevel gear 2; 85. Rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a CNC machine tool with drilling and turning compound functions includes a frame 1, two sets of sliding guide rails 10 are arranged in parallel on the frame 1, and the sides of the sliding guide rails 10 are arranged with screw rods 11, and the screw rods 11 are connected to a power motor. A turning mechanism 4 and a drilling mechanism 5 are respectively arranged on the two sets of sliding guide rails 10, and a triangular chuck 2 and a centering clamping assembly 3 are respectively arranged at both ends of the frame 1. The turning mechanism 4 is matched with the screw rod 11. A lower guide rail 12 is arranged on the lower side of the frame 1, and a follower mechanism 6 is slidably clamped on the lower guide rail 12. One end of the follower mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning mechanism 4, and the other end of the follower mechanism 6 is matched with the bottom of the drilling mechanism 5. A power switching assembly 7 is arranged between the turning mechanism 4 and the drilling mechanism 5.

[0029] Specifically, by respectively arranging a turning mechanism 4 and a drilling mechanism 5 on two sets of sliding guide rails 10, and combining with a follower mechanism 6 to realize synchronous movement of the turning mechanism 4 and the drilling mechanism 5 along the sliding guide rails 10, and combining with a power switching assembly 7 to switch the longitudinal adjustment power on the turning mechanism 4 to the drilling mechanism 5, the control is changed from controlling the turning head 47 to approach the workpiece to controlling the drill head to approach the workpiece, thereby saving the number of power components and reducing the overall size of the machine tool.

[0030] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the follower mechanism 6 includes a follower frame 60, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning mechanism 4, and the other end of the follower frame 60 is rotatably installed with a swing frame 69, and an arc frame 610 is arranged on the swing frame 69, and the swing frame 69 and the arc frame 610 are symmetrically arranged in two groups, and a swing motor 612 is arranged at the rotation center of the swing frame 69, and clamping columns 611 are evenly arranged on the arc frame 610, and the clamping columns 611 and the arc frame 610 are elastically installed, and a suspension column 62 is suspended at the bottom of the drilling mechanism 5, and arc-shaped slots 63 are arranged on both sides of the suspension column 62. After the swing frame 69 rotates, the clamping column 611 and the slot 63 cooperate with each other.

[0031] Specifically, after the turning mechanism 4 completes the turning processing of the workpiece, the swing frame 69 is set using the follower frame 60 slidably installed at the bottom of the frame 1, and the swing frame 69 is controlled to rotate by the swing motor 612, so that the clamping column 611 on the arc frame 610 falls into the arc-shaped groove 63 on the suspension column 62, thereby clamping the suspension column 62, thereby synchronously controlling the drilling mechanism 5 to move through the turning mechanism 4, thereby realizing the drilling processing of the workpiece along the direction of the sliding guide rail 10.

[0032] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, a spring column 64 is provided at the bottom of the suspension column 62, a support spring 65 is sleeved on the outer side of the spring column 64, a detection ball 66 is provided at the end of the spring column 64, a matching groove 67 is provided at the end of the follower frame 60, a matching hole 68 is provided at the center of the matching groove 67, the detection ball 66 and the matching hole 68 cooperate with each other, and a limit frame 613 is provided on the follower frame 60, and the limit frame 613 is vertically arranged.

[0033] Specifically, by setting a spring column 64 and a detection ball 66 at the bottom of the suspension column 62, when the follower mechanism 6 moves with the turning mechanism 4, when the detection ball 66 on the suspension column 62 passes through the matching groove 67 and falls into the matching hole 68, the swing motor 612 is started to control the swing frame 69 and the arc frame 610 to rotate, so that the clamping column 611 on the arc frame 610 falls into the second slot 63 on both sides of the suspension column 62, so that the drilling mechanism 5 moves together with the turning mechanism 4.

[0034] Further, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the centering clamping assembly 3 includes a centering cone 31, the outer ring of the centering cone 31 is evenly provided with matching slide columns 32, a triangular chuck 2 30 is slidably installed on the matching slide column 32, a return spring 1 35 is provided between the triangular chuck 2 30 and the centering cone 31, a push plate 33 is provided on the back of the triangular chuck 2 30, and the push plate 33 is connected to a telescopic motor 34.

[0035] Specifically, triangular chuck 1 2 and triangular chuck 2 30 are respectively provided at both ends of the frame 1 to achieve separate clamping of the two ends of the workpiece, thereby facilitating separate drilling operations on the two ends of the workpiece and eliminating the operation of disassembling the workpiece for reversing and fixing.

[0036] Further, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the turning mechanism 4 includes a translation frame 40, a mounting plate 41 is provided on the translation frame 40, the mounting plate 41 is slidably installed between the sliding guide rail 10 on one side, an adjusting screw 43 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 41, a threaded matching sleeve 44 is sleeved on the adjusting screw 43, the mounting plate 41 is provided with guide rails 410 on both sides of the adjusting screw 43, a longitudinal frame 42 is slidably installed between the guide rails 410, a turning tool head 47 is installed on the longitudinal frame 42, an electric telescopic clamp 45 is provided inside the longitudinal frame 42, a card slot 46 is provided on the threaded matching sleeve 44, and the longitudinal frame 42 is connected to the threaded matching sleeve 44 through the electric telescopic clamp 45. The drilling mechanism 5 includes a second mounting plate 50, which is slidably mounted between the second mounting plate 50 and the sliding guide rail 10 on the other side. An adjusting screw 53 is rotatably mounted on the second mounting plate 50, and guide rails 51 are arranged on both sides of the adjusting screw 53. A longitudinal moving frame 52 is slidably mounted between the guide rails 51, and a mounting frame 54 is fixedly arranged on the second longitudinal moving frame 52. A lifting motor 55 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 54, and the lifting motor 55 is connected to a lifting screw 56. A lifting frame 57 is arranged on the lifting screw 56, and a clamping frame 58 is arranged on the lifting frame 57. A drilling rig 59 is fixedly mounted on the clamping frame 58.

[0037] Specifically, the turning tool head 47 in the turning mechanism 4 is installed on the upper side of the longitudinal moving frame 1 42. By controlling the rotation of the adjusting screw 1 43, the turning tool head 47 is controlled to approach or move away from the workpiece. In order to facilitate the power switching to the drilling mechanism 5, the power connection between the adjusting screw 1 43 and the longitudinal moving frame 1 42 is disconnected at the same time. By arranging an electric telescopic chuck 45 in the longitudinal moving frame 1 42, the electric telescopic chuck 45 and the threaded matching sleeve 44 cooperate with each other to achieve the power connection between the adjusting screw 1 43 and the longitudinal moving frame 1 42. The adjusting screw 2 53 controls the movement of the longitudinal moving frame 2 52 to control the drilling machine 59 to approach or move away from the workpiece.

[0038] Further, such as Fig. 9 As shown, a power switching assembly 7 is arranged between the turning mechanism 4 and the drilling mechanism 5, and the power switching assembly 7 includes a connector 70 arranged at the end of the adjusting screw 43, the connector 70 is connected to a mounting column 72, a sleeve magnet 74 is slidably mounted on the mounting column 72, an electromagnet 71 is evenly arranged on the side of the connector 70 facing the sleeve magnet 74, a return spring 2 is arranged on the side of the sleeve magnet 74 away from the connector 70, a docking column 75 is evenly arranged on the sleeve magnet 74, a connector 2 76 is arranged at the end of the adjusting screw 53, and docking holes 77 are evenly arranged on the connector 2 76 corresponding to the docking column 75.

[0039] Specifically, when it is necessary to switch the power from the turning mechanism 4 to the drilling mechanism 5, first control the adjusting screw 43 to rotate so that the longitudinal moving frame 42 is away from the workpiece, and then control the electric telescopic chuck 45 and the threaded matching sleeve 44 to separate. At this time, the electromagnet 71 on the connecting head 70 is energized so that the electromagnet 71 and the sleeve magnet 74 have the same magnetic properties, generating a mutual repulsive force, pushing the docking column 75 and the docking hole 77 on the connecting head 76 to dock with each other, thereby transmitting the power on the adjusting screw 53 to the drilling mechanism 5, thereby controlling the drilling mechanism 5 to approach or move away from the workpiece and perform drilling operations.

[0040] Further, such as Fig.10 As shown, the drilling mechanism 5 is also provided with a tilt adjustment component 8, and the tilt adjustment component 8 includes a clamping frame 58 arranged on the drilling rig 59, and a mounting frame 80 is arranged on the clamping frame 58, and a rotating column 81 is arranged on the mounting frame 80, and the rotating column 81 is rotatably connected with the lifting frame 57, and a bevel gear 1 82 is arranged at the end of the rotating column 81, and a U-shaped frame 83 is arranged on the mounting frame 80, and a bevel gear 2 84 is rotatably installed in the U-shaped frame 83, and the bevel gear 2 84 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 82, and the bevel gear 2 84 is connected to a rotating handle 85.

[0041] Specifically, when it is necessary to process an inclined hole on the workpiece, the handle 85 is rotated to control the rotation of bevel gear 2 84 and bevel gear 1 82, so that the mounting frame 80 and the drill rig 59 rotate around the rotating column 81, and the lifting motor 55 cooperates to realize the processing of the inclined hole on the workpiece.

[0042] The working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is: like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, by respectively setting a turning mechanism 4 and a drilling mechanism 5 on two sets of sliding guide rails 10, the turning mechanism 4 and the drilling mechanism 5 are synchronously moved along the sliding guide rails 10 in combination with a follower mechanism 6, and the longitudinal adjustment power on the turning mechanism 4 is switched to the drilling mechanism 5 in combination with a power switching assembly 7, so as to control the turning tool head 47 to approach the workpiece to be processed and control the drill head to approach the workpiece, thereby saving the number of power components and reducing the overall size of the machine tool. After the turning mechanism 4 completes the turning of the workpiece, a swing frame 69 is set using a follower frame 60 slidably mounted at the bottom of the frame 1, and the swing frame 69 is controlled to rotate by a swing motor 612, so that the clamping column 611 on the arc frame 610 falls into the arc-shaped slot 2 63 on the suspension column 62, thereby clamping the suspension column 62, so that the turning mechanism 4 synchronously controls the drilling mechanism 5 to move, thereby realizing the drilling of the workpiece along the direction of the sliding guide rail 10. By setting a spring column 64 and a detection ball 66 at the bottom of the suspension column 62, when the follower mechanism 6 moves with the turning mechanism 4, when the detection ball 66 on the suspension column 62 passes through the matching groove 67 and falls into the matching hole 68, the swing motor 612 is started to control the swing frame 69 and the arc frame 610 to rotate, so that the clamping column 611 on the arc frame 610 falls into the clamping groove 2 63 on both sides of the suspension column 62, so that the drilling mechanism 5 moves with the turning mechanism 4. The triangular chuck 1 2 and the triangular chuck 2 30 are respectively set at both ends of the frame 1 to realize the separate clamping of the two ends of the workpiece, so as to facilitate the separate drilling operation of the two ends of the workpiece, eliminating the operation of disassembling the workpiece for reversing and fixing. The turning tool head 47 in the turning mechanism 4 is installed on the upper side of the longitudinal moving frame 1 42. By controlling the rotation of the adjusting screw 1 43, the turning tool head 47 is controlled to approach or move away from the workpiece. In order to facilitate the power switching to the drilling mechanism 5, the power connection between the adjusting screw 1 43 and the longitudinal moving frame 1 42 is disconnected at the same time. By arranging an electric telescopic chuck 45 in the longitudinal moving frame 1 42, the electric telescopic chuck 45 and the threaded matching sleeve 44 cooperate with each other to realize the power connection between the adjusting screw 1 43 and the longitudinal moving frame 1 42. The adjusting screw 2 53 controls the movement of the longitudinal moving frame 2 52 to realize the control of the drilling machine 59 approaching or moving away from the workpiece. When it is necessary to switch the power from the turning mechanism 4 to the drilling mechanism 5, first control the adjusting screw 43 to rotate so that the longitudinal moving frame 42 is away from the workpiece, and then control the electric telescopic chuck 45 and the threaded matching sleeve 44 to separate. At this time, the electromagnet 71 on the connecting head 70 is energized so that the electromagnet 71 and the sleeve magnet 74 have the same magnetic properties, generating a mutual repulsive force, pushing the docking column 75 and the docking hole 77 on the connecting head 76 to dock with each other, thereby transmitting the power on the adjusting screw 53 to the drilling mechanism 5, thereby controlling the drilling mechanism 5 to approach or move away from the workpiece and perform drilling operations.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim shall not be regarded as limiting the claim involved.

[0044] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool with a drilling and turning compound function, comprising a frame (1), two sets of sliding guide rails (10) are arranged in parallel on the frame (1), a screw rod (11) is arranged on the side of the sliding guide rail (10), and the screw rod (11) is connected to a power motor, characterized in that: A turning mechanism (4) and a drilling mechanism (5) are respectively arranged on the two groups of sliding guide rails (10); a triangular chuck (2) and a centering clamping assembly (3) are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame (1); the turning mechanism (4) is cooperatively connected with the screw rod (11); a lower guide rail (12) is arranged on the lower side of the frame (1); a follower mechanism (6) is slidably clamped on the lower guide rail (12); one end of the follower mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning mechanism (4); the other end of the follower mechanism (6) is cooperatively installed with the bottom of the drilling mechanism (5); a power switching assembly (7) is arranged between the turning mechanism (4) and the drilling mechanism (5); The follower mechanism (6) comprises a follower frame (60), one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turning mechanism (4), and the other end of which is rotatably mounted with a swing frame (69), an arc frame (610) being arranged on the swing frame (69), and two groups of the swing frame (69) and the arc frame (610) being symmetrically arranged, a swing motor (612) being arranged at the rotation center of the swing frame (69), clamping columns (611) being evenly arranged on the arc frame (610), and the clamping columns (611) and the arc frame (610) being elastically mounted, a suspension column (62) being suspended at the bottom of the drilling mechanism (5), and arc-shaped second clamping grooves (63) being arranged on both sides of the suspension column (62), and the clamping column (611) and the second clamping groove (63) being matched with each other after the swing frame (69) is rotated.

2. A CNC machine tool with drilling and turning combined functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring column (64) is arranged at the bottom of the suspension column (62), a support spring (65) is sleeved on the outer side of the spring column (64), a detection ball (66) is arranged at the end of the spring column (64), a matching groove (67) is arranged at the end of the follower frame (60), a matching hole (68) is arranged at the center of the matching groove (67), the detection ball (66) and the matching hole (68) are matched with each other, and a limit frame (613) is arranged on the follower frame (60), and the limit frame (613) is arranged vertically.

3. The CNC machine tool with drilling and turning compound functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centering clamping assembly (3) comprises a centering cone (31), the outer ring of the centering cone (31) is evenly provided with matching slide columns (32), a triangular chuck 2 (30) is slidably mounted on the matching slide columns (32), a return spring 1 (35) is provided between the triangular chuck 2 (30) and the centering cone (31), a push plate (33) is provided on the back side of the triangular chuck 2 (30), and the push plate (33) is connected to a telescopic motor (34).

4. The CNC machine tool with drilling and turning compound functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning mechanism (4) comprises a translation frame (40), a mounting plate (41) is provided on the translation frame (40), the mounting plate (41) is slidably mounted between the sliding guide rail (10) on one side, an adjusting screw (43) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (41), a threaded matching sleeve (44) is sleeved on the adjusting screw (43), the mounting plate (41) is provided with guide rails (410) on both sides of the adjusting screw (43), a longitudinal frame (42) is slidably mounted between the guide rails (410), a turning tool head (47) is mounted on the longitudinal frame (42), an electric telescopic chuck (45) is provided inside the longitudinal frame (42), a clamping groove (46) is provided on the threaded matching sleeve (44), and the longitudinal frame (42) is connected to the threaded matching sleeve (44) via the electric telescopic chuck (45).

5. A CNC machine tool with a combined drilling and turning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (5) comprises a second mounting plate (50), the second mounting plate (50) being slidably mounted between the other side sliding guide rail (10), the second mounting plate (50) being rotatably mounted with a second adjusting screw (53), two guide rails (51) being arranged on both sides of the second adjusting screw (53), a second longitudinal moving frame (52) being slidably mounted between the two guide rails (51), a mounting frame (54) being fixedly arranged on the second longitudinal moving frame (52), a lifting motor (55) being arranged on the top of the mounting frame (54), the lifting motor (55) being connected to a lifting screw (56), a lifting frame (57) being arranged on the lifting screw (56), a clamping frame (58) being arranged on the lifting frame (57), and a drilling machine (59) being fixedly mounted on the clamping frame (58).

6. A CNC machine tool with a combined drilling and turning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A power switching assembly (7) is arranged between the turning mechanism (4) and the drilling mechanism (5), and the power switching assembly (7) comprises a connector 1 (70) arranged at the end of the adjusting screw 1 (43), the connector 1 (70) being connected to a mounting column (72), a sleeve magnet (74) being slidably mounted on the mounting column (72), an electromagnet (71) being evenly arranged on the side of the connector 1 (70) facing the sleeve magnet (74), a return spring 2 (73) being arranged on the side of the sleeve magnet (74) away from the connector 1 (70), a docking column (75) being evenly arranged on the sleeve magnet (74), a connector 2 (76) being arranged at the end of the adjusting screw 2 (53), and a docking hole (77) being evenly arranged on the connector 2 (76) corresponding to the docking column (75).

7. The CNC machine tool with drilling and turning combined functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (5) is further provided with a tilt adjustment assembly (8), the tilt adjustment assembly (8) comprising a clamping frame (58) arranged on the drilling machine (59), a mounting frame (80) arranged on the clamping frame (58), a rotating column (81) arranged on the mounting frame (80), the rotating column (81) being rotatably connected to the lifting frame (57), a bevel gear 1 (82) being arranged at the end of the rotating column (81), a U-shaped frame (83) being rotatably mounted in the U-shaped frame (83), a bevel gear 2 (84) being meshed with the bevel gear 1 (82), and a rotating handle (85) being connected to the bevel gear 2 (84).

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