Vehicle body and vehicle with same
By setting up the cavity structure of the upper and lower body in the vehicle body, a through load transmission path is formed, which solves the problem of insufficient connection strength of the rear shock absorber support, and improves the torsional stiffness and suitcase space of the vehicle body.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311168663.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-11
AI Technical Summary
In the existing body design, the connection strength of the rear shock absorber support and the rear floor longitudinal beam is weak, resulting in abnormal noise and cracking problems during driving, and the luggage space is occupied by the reinforced structure.
By providing the upper body and the lower body, a first cavity and a second cavity extending in the longitudinal direction are formed, so that the lower structure and the upper structure are penetrated, and the load received by the shock absorber support is dispersed through multiple paths to enhance the torsional stiffness of the vehicle body.
It effectively improves the torsional stiffness of the car body, reduces abnormal noise and cracking problems, and increases the use space of the suitcase.
Smart Images

Figure CN119590513A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automobile manufacturing, and in particular to a vehicle body and a vehicle having the same. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, the rear shock absorber support and rear wheel cover assembly of the load-bearing body are the hard points connecting the chassis and the body. During the driving of the vehicle, the road excitation is transmitted to the rear wheel cover area structure through the shock absorber. When the vehicle passes through a bumpy road section, the shock absorber support is more likely to produce abnormal noise, affecting the quality of the entire vehicle. Therefore, the structure at the rear wheel cover is required to have higher rigidity.
[0003] In the current traditional body design structure, the rear shock absorber support, rear wheel cover, and rear wheel cover reinforcement plate are welded. When they are assembled with the floor longitudinal beam, the connection strength between the rear shock absorber support and the rear floor longitudinal beam is weak and the cross-section is discontinuous, which contributes little to the rigidity, resulting in poor force transmission and more prone to cracking and abnormal noise problems. In addition, the support parts occupy the volume of the trunk. Since the trunk trim panel has a relatively regular shape, the entire trunk cover needs to be raised to avoid the oblique support parts, resulting in a large sacrifice of trunk space. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a vehicle body, which solves the connection stiffness problem and the problem that the luggage compartment volume is occupied by the reinforced structure in the existing vehicle body design.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: a vehicle body, comprising: an upper vehicle body, the upper vehicle body comprising: a D-pillar assembly; a wheel cover assembly; a side window assembly, the side window assembly is respectively connected to the D-pillar assembly and the wheel cover assembly, and together with the D-pillar assembly and the wheel cover assembly, forms a first cavity extending longitudinally; a lower vehicle body, the lower vehicle body comprising: a rear longitudinal beam assembly, the rear longitudinal beam assembly is connected to the wheel cover assembly; a shock absorber support assembly, the shock absorber support assembly is connected to the rear longitudinal beam assembly, and the shock absorber support assembly and the rear longitudinal beam assembly form a second cavity, and the second cavity is connected to the first cavity.
[0006] The vehicle body according to the present invention improves the torsional stiffness of the entire vehicle body by providing an upper vehicle body and a lower vehicle body, and the first cavity formed in the upper vehicle body and the second cavity formed in the lower vehicle body allow the lower structure to penetrate the upper structure. Under the torsional condition of the vehicle body, a part of the load borne by the shock absorber support is transmitted to the D-ring, and the load is dispersed through multiple paths, thereby improving the torsional stiffness of the vehicle body.
[0007] In addition, the vehicle body according to the embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rear longitudinal beam assembly includes: a rear longitudinal beam, which includes: a rear longitudinal beam main body, which is formed with an upwardly open groove, and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate is arranged in the groove; a rear longitudinal beam cover plate, which is arranged at the open end of the rear longitudinal beam main body and is connected to the rear longitudinal beam main body to form the third cavity; a rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate, which is arranged in the third cavity and is arranged in contact with the inner wall of the rear longitudinal beam.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shock absorber support assembly includes: a support body, which is arranged on the outer side of the rear longitudinal beam and connected to the side wall of the rear longitudinal beam; and a support reinforcement plate, which is arranged on the inner side of the support body and connected to the support body and the rear longitudinal beam, respectively.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the support body is provided with a first raised portion, which is raised outward and extends longitudinally to form a first sub-cavity open to the inside; the support reinforcement plate is provided with a second raised portion, which is raised inward and forms a second sub-cavity open to the outside and arranged opposite to the first sub-cavity; the support body, the support reinforcement plate and the outer side wall of the rear longitudinal beam cooperate to form the second cavity.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are two first raised portions, which are spaced apart in the X direction; there are two second raised portions, whose upper ends are connected, and whose upper parts are connected to each other.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the wheel cover assembly includes a wheel cover inner plate, the wheel cover inner plate is provided with a mounting groove, a sunken platform is formed which bulges outward, and the sunken platform is correspondingly arranged and connected to a part of the support body. The upper part of the support reinforcement plate is arranged higher than the support body to facilitate connection with the side window reinforcement plate.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the side window assembly includes: a side window inner panel; a side window reinforcement plate, wherein the side window reinforcement plate is arranged on the inner side of the side window inner panel and bulges inward, the upper end of the side window reinforcement plate is connected to the D-pillar assembly, and the lower end of the side window reinforcement plate is connected to the wheel house inner panel to form the first cavity.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lower portion of the side window reinforcement plate extends downward in a gradually expanding shape and is formed with an overlapping flange, and the overlapping flange is connected to the support reinforcement plate.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, in the X direction, the connection length dimension between the support body and the rear longitudinal beam is L1, the length dimension of the rear longitudinal beam is L, and the relationship is satisfied: L1>1 / 2L.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rear longitudinal beam includes: a rear longitudinal beam main body, the rear longitudinal beam main body is formed with an upwardly open groove, and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate is arranged in the groove; and a rear longitudinal beam cover plate, the rear longitudinal beam cover plate is arranged at the open end of the rear longitudinal beam main body and is connected to the rear longitudinal beam main body to form the third cavity.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rear longitudinal beam assembly further includes a rear longitudinal beam support bracket, which is disposed in the groove and above the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate, and the rear longitudinal beam support bracket is transversely connected between two opposite inner side walls of the rear longitudinal beam body.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the D-pillar assembly includes: an upper section of a D-pillar inner panel, the upper section of the D-pillar inner panel is connected to the side window assembly; a lower section of a D-pillar inner panel, the upper end of the lower section of the D-pillar inner panel is connected to the upper end of the D-pillar inner panel, and is inclined from top to bottom and rearward to extend away from the side of the side window assembly; a D-pillar reinforcement plate, the D-pillar reinforcement plate is arranged on the outer side of the upper section of the D-pillar inner panel and the lower section of the D-pillar inner panel, and is respectively connected to the upper section of the D-pillar inner panel and the lower section of the D-pillar inner panel.
[0019] The present invention further provides a vehicle, comprising a vehicle body according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] The advantages of the vehicle and the above-mentioned vehicle body over the prior art are the same and will not be repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle body according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a vehicle body according to some embodiments of the present invention (internal perspective);
[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an upper vehicle body according to some embodiments of the present invention (from an external perspective);
[0025] Figure 4An exploded view of an upper vehicle body according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 An exploded view of a lower vehicle body according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a lower vehicle body according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Sectional view at DD;
[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower vehicle body according to some embodiments of the present invention (from an external perspective);
[0030] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Sectional view at AA;
[0031] Fig.10 for Figure 8 Cross-sectional view at BB;
[0032] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a lower vehicle body according to some embodiments of the present invention (showing a shock absorber);
[0033] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lower vehicle body according to some embodiments of the present invention (the rear longitudinal beam cover is not shown);
[0034] Fig.13 for Fig.12 Cross-sectional view at CC;
[0035] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the connection between the lower vehicle body and the wheel cover assembly according to some embodiments of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.15 for Fig.14 Cross-sectional view at EE.
[0037] Description of reference numerals:
[0038] Body 100;
[0039] Upper body 1;
[0040] D-pillar assembly 11; D-pillar inner panel upper section 111; D-pillar inner panel lower section 112; D-pillar reinforcement plate 113; wheel cover assembly 12; wheel cover inner panel 121; sink 122; side window assembly 13; side window inner panel 131; side window reinforcement plate 132; lap flange 133; first cavity 10;
[0041] Lower body 2;
[0042] Rear longitudinal beam assembly 21; rear longitudinal beam 211; rear longitudinal beam body 25; rear longitudinal beam cover plate 26; rear longitudinal beam support bracket 213; rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212; shock absorber support assembly 22; support body 221; first raised portion 223; first sub-cavity 23; second raised portion 224; second sub-cavity 24; support reinforcement plate 222; second cavity 20; partition plate 3; shock absorber 200. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0044] The following will refer to the attached Figure 1-15 The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiments.
[0045] The present invention describes the embodiments of the present invention with the X direction as the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (i.e. the front-rear direction of the vehicle), the Y direction as the lateral direction of the vehicle (i.e. the left-right direction of the vehicle), and the Z direction as the vertical direction of the vehicle (i.e. the up-down direction of the vehicle).
[0046] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the vehicle body 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an upper vehicle body 1 and a lower vehicle body 2 , and the upper vehicle body 1 and the lower vehicle body 2 are combined and spliced, wherein the upper vehicle body 1 includes a D-pillar assembly 11 , a wheel cover assembly 12 , and a side window assembly 13 .
[0047] The D-pillar assembly 11 is located at the direct connection between the roof and the compartment at the rear of the vehicle body 100, and includes: an upper section of the D-pillar inner panel 111, a lower section of the D-pillar inner panel 112, and a D-pillar reinforcement plate 113; the D-pillar assembly 11 plays an important role in the overall shape and layout of the vehicle, and is the main part supporting the structural strength of the vehicle. The higher its strength, the stronger the impact resistance of the vehicle body 100.
[0048] The wheel arch assembly 12 includes a wheel arch inner plate 121. The wheel arch is connected to the shock absorber 200 support to form a cavity structure and is connected to the upper structure. The upper part of the wheel arch reinforcement plate is connected to the D-pillar. Under the torsional condition of the vehicle body 100, part of the load received by the shock absorber 200 support is transmitted to the D-ring. By dispersing the load through multiple paths, the torsional stiffness of the vehicle body 100 can be improved.
[0049] The side window assembly 13 includes a side window inner plate 131 and a side window reinforcement plate 132. The side window assembly 13 is connected to the D-pillar assembly 11 and the wheel cover assembly 12 respectively, and together with the D-pillar assembly 11 and the wheel cover assembly 12, forms a first cavity 10 extending in the longitudinal direction. Through this integral connection design, the vehicle body 1 can have good structural stability, smooth force transmission, and is not prone to cracking and abnormal noise problems, thereby increasing the stability and sustainability of the vehicle.
[0050] In some examples, the side window assembly 13 , the D-pillar assembly 11 , and the wheel cover assembly 12 are connected and may be connected by three-layer spot welding, thereby further enhancing the structural stability of the side window assembly 13 .
[0051] The lower vehicle body 2 includes a rear longitudinal beam assembly 21 and a shock absorber support assembly, wherein the rear longitudinal beam assembly 21 includes a rear longitudinal beam 211, a rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212 and a rear longitudinal beam support bracket 213, the longitudinal beam support bracket is arranged above the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212, and the rear longitudinal beam assembly 21 is connected to the wheel cover assembly 12, thereby realizing the integrity and smoothness of the connection of the vehicle body 100, and also improving the overall torsional stiffness of the vehicle body 100.
[0052] The shock absorber support assembly includes a support body 221 and a support reinforcement plate 222. The shock absorber support is connected to the rear longitudinal beam assembly 21. The shock absorber support is welded to the outer side of the rear longitudinal beam 211, and the shock absorber support assembly and the rear longitudinal beam assembly 21 form a second cavity 20. The second cavity 20 is connected to the first cavity 10, thereby forming a complete rear wheel cover of the vehicle body 100 and the rear structure of the vehicle, improving the strength and rigidity of the connection, solving the problem of insufficient connection rigidity of the vehicle body 100 and the problem that the volume of the rear luggage compartment of the vehicle is occupied by the reinforced structure, increasing the usable space of the vehicle trunk, and also making the vehicle body 100 more sturdy.
[0053] According to the vehicle body 100 of the present invention, the torsional stiffness of the entire vehicle body 100 is improved by providing an upper vehicle body 1 and a lower vehicle body 2, and the first cavity 10 formed in the upper vehicle body 1 and the second cavity 20 formed in the lower vehicle body 2 allow the lower structure to be connected with the upper structure. Under the torsional condition of the vehicle body 100, a part of the load received by the shock absorber 200 support is transmitted to the D ring, and the torsional stiffness of the vehicle body 100 is improved by dispersing the load through multiple paths.
[0054] In some embodiments, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the rear longitudinal beam assembly 21 includes: a rear longitudinal beam 211 and a rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212. The rear longitudinal beam 211 is provided with a third cavity. The rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212 is arranged in the third cavity and has the same shape as the cavity of the rear longitudinal beam 211. It is fitted with the inner wall of the rear longitudinal beam 211, thereby improving the connection effect of the overall rear longitudinal beam assembly 21 and strengthening the structural strength of the rear longitudinal beam assembly 21.
[0055] In some embodiments, Figure 6 As shown, the rear longitudinal beam 211 includes a rear longitudinal beam body 25 and a rear longitudinal beam cover plate 26. The rear longitudinal beam body 25 is formed with a groove open upward, and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212 is arranged in the groove. Figure XAs shown, the groove section formed by the rear longitudinal beam body 25 and open upward is U-shaped, so that the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212 can fit closely with the inner wall of the groove, that is, the bottom wall and two opposite side walls of the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212 are welded to the bottom and side of the rear longitudinal beam 211, which ensures the stability of the rear longitudinal beam assembly 21 and enhances the strength of the rear longitudinal beam assembly 21. The rear longitudinal beam cover plate 26 is arranged at the open end of the rear longitudinal beam body 25, that is, the rear longitudinal beam cover plate 26 is arranged at the upper end of the rear longitudinal beam body 25 and connected to the rear longitudinal beam body 25. The rear longitudinal beam cover plate 26 and the rear longitudinal beam body 25 form a third cavity, and the rear longitudinal beam cover plate 26 is provided with a connection flap extending upward and corresponding to the support reinforcement plate 222. In some examples, on the inside of the vehicle, the rear longitudinal beam cover plate 26 is welded to the rear longitudinal beam 211 flange, and on the outside of the vehicle, the flange of the rear longitudinal beam cover plate 26 forms a three-layer welding with the side wall of the left rear longitudinal beam 211 and the corresponding area of the shock absorber 200 support, so that the shock absorber 200 support and the floor longitudinal beam are directly connected as a whole, and the torsional rigidity of the entire vehicle body 100 is also improved. In addition, the rear longitudinal beam cover plate 26 is provided with a raised reinforcing rib arranged transversely in the vehicle in the shock absorber 200 support area, which is used to connect the lateral opening of the longitudinal beam, which can greatly improve the lateral rigidity of the shock absorber 200 support, so that the rear longitudinal beam cover plate 26 has better strength to maintain the stability of the entire structure.
[0056] In some examples, such as Figure 6 As shown, the rear longitudinal beam cover plate 26 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs, all of which extend in the transverse direction and are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction. In some specific examples, three reinforcing ribs are provided. Of course, the number of reinforcing ribs is not limited thereto and can be arranged accordingly according to the specific settings.
[0057] In some embodiments, Figure 5 and Fig.12 As shown, the rear longitudinal beam assembly 21 also includes a rear longitudinal beam support bracket 213, which is arranged in a groove formed by the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212 and the rear longitudinal beam body 25, and is arranged above the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212. The rear longitudinal beam support bracket 213 is laterally connected between two opposite inner side walls of the rear longitudinal beam body 25. Therefore, by arranging the rear longitudinal beam support bracket 213, the structural strength of the rear longitudinal beam assembly 21 can be further improved, and the rear longitudinal beam assembly 21 can be prevented from being deformed in the lateral direction.
[0058] In some examples, such as Fig.12As shown, the rear longitudinal beam support bracket 213 is welded to the two side walls of the rear longitudinal beam 211 at the upper part of the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212, that is, the welding surface of the rear longitudinal beam support bracket 213 close to the outer side of the vehicle is connected to the rear longitudinal beam 211 and the rear shock absorber 200 support by three layers of welding, and at the same time, the lower rear longitudinal beam 211, the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 212, and the rear shock absorber 200 support are also connected by three layers of welding. In this way, the longitudinal beam support bracket at the position corresponding to the shock absorber 200 support in the inner cavity of the rear longitudinal beam 211 can transmit the lateral load on the shock absorber 200 support, thereby improving the lateral stiffness.
[0059] In some embodiments, Figure 5 , 6 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 15 , the shock absorber support assembly includes: a support body 221 and a support reinforcement plate 222. The support body 221 is welded to the outside of the rear longitudinal beam 211 and forms two cavity structures therewith, and is connected to the side wall of the rear longitudinal beam 211. The support reinforcement plate 222 is arranged on the inner side of the support body 221 and is connected to the support body 221 and the rear longitudinal beam 211, respectively.
[0060] Thus, the two cavity structures formed by the support body 221 and the support reinforcement plate 222 form at least part of the second cavity 20, and the two cavities can ensure that a cavity structure is formed there, and the structural strength of the place can be ensured, that is, the bending structure between the two cavity structures can achieve the effect of enhancing strength. And the setting of the support reinforcement plate 222 can enhance the strength of the shock absorber 200 support.
[0061] In some examples, the support body 221, the support reinforcement plate 222 and the rear longitudinal beam 211 may be connected by three-layer welding, so as to improve the overall strength of the shock absorber 200 support and ensure the connection strength among the three.
[0062] In some embodiments, Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, the support body 221 is provided with a first protrusion 223, which protrudes outward and extends longitudinally to form a first sub-cavity 23 open to the inside; in some examples, such as Figure X As shown, the height of the first raised portion gradually increases from bottom to top. The support reinforcement plate 222 is provided with a second raised portion 224, which is raised inwardly and forms a second sub-cavity 24 which is open to the outside and arranged opposite to the first sub-cavity 23; the support body 221, the support reinforcement plate 222 and the outer side wall of the rear longitudinal beam 211 cooperate to form the second cavity 20.
[0063] Thus, the first sub-cavity 23 opens inwardly, and the second sub-cavity 24 opens outwardly. In some examples, the first sub-cavity 23 and the second sub-cavity 24 are connected, and since the outer side wall of the support body 221, the support reinforcement plate 222 and the rear longitudinal beam 211 cooperate to form the second cavity 20, the first sub-cavity 23 and the second sub-cavity 24 are connected, and the first sub-cavity 23 and the second sub-cavity 24 are connected with the second cavity 20, forming a cavity structure at the support of the shock absorber 200.
[0064] In some embodiments, Figure 8 As shown, there are two first raised portions 223, and the two first raised portions 223 are arranged at intervals in the X direction (the front and rear direction of the vehicle); there are two second raised portions 224, and the upper ends of the two second raised portions 224 are connected, and the upper parts of the two second sub-cavities 24 are connected.
[0065] In some examples, the two first protrusions 223 are respectively arranged opposite to the two second protrusions 224, that is, one of the first protrusions 223 is open to one of the second protrusions 224, and the other first protrusion 223 is open to the other second protrusion 224, thereby, the two first cavities 10 and the two second cavities 20 are respectively arranged correspondingly.
[0066] Therefore, at the support of the shock absorber 200, the two first sub-cavities 23 and the two sub-cavities are respectively arranged correspondingly to form two cavity structures, and the two cavity structures are connected to the second cavity body 20. In some examples, the support reinforcement plate 222 is connected to the upper half of the support body 221, and thus, the first sub-cavity 23 and the second sub-cavity 24 are arranged at the upper part of the shock absorber 200 support.
[0067] As a result, the two cavities in the upper part of the shock absorber support reinforcement plate 222 gradually transition into a large cavity. This structural design allows the shock absorber to absorb the energy of vibration transmitted from the wheels due to uneven road conditions, thereby increasing riding comfort and better ensuring vehicle smoothness, handling stability and other driving performance.
[0068] In some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the wheel cover assembly 12 includes a wheel cover inner plate 121, the wheel cover inner plate 121 is provided with a mounting groove, and a sunken platform 122 protruding outward is formed, and the sunken platform 122 is correspondingly arranged and connected to a part of the support body 221. The sunken platform 122 is used to connect the support body 221 with the wheel cover inner plate 121, and the shape of the sunken platform 122 matches the edge profile of the support reinforcement plate 222 of the shock absorber 200, so that the support body 221 can better fit the sunken platform 122 and be connected thereto.
[0069] In some examples, the support body 221, the support reinforcement plate 222 and the sink 122 are welded in three layers to enhance the connection strength therein.
[0070] In some examples, such as Figure 8 As shown, the upper edge of the support reinforcement plate 222 is higher than the upper edge of the support body 221 , so that the upper edge of the support reinforcement plate 222 can be easily overlapped and connected with the side window reinforcement plate 132 .
[0071] In some embodiments, Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the side window assembly 13 includes: a side window inner plate 131; a side window reinforcement plate 132, which is arranged on the inner side of the side window inner plate 131 and is raised inwardly, the upper end of the side window reinforcement plate 132 is connected to the D-pillar assembly 11, and the lower end of the side window reinforcement plate 132 is connected to the wheel housing inner plate 121, and forms a first cavity 10. Therefore, the side window reinforcement plate 132 is not only used to enhance the structural strength of the upper body 1 at the side window, but also forms the first cavity 10 together with the side window inner plate 131, so that the upper part of the body 100 is connected with the lower part of the body 100, so that the vibration from the wheel is transmitted to the window through the connected cavity structure, and further part of the load received by the shock absorber 200 support is transmitted to the D ring, and the torsional rigidity of the body 100 is improved by dispersing the load through multiple paths.
[0072] In some embodiments, Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the lower portion of the side window reinforcement plate 132 extends downward in a gradually expanding shape and is formed with an overlapping flange 133, and the overlapping flange 133 is connected to the support reinforcement plate 222, thereby realizing the connection between the upper body 1 and the lower body 2, and the gradually expanding shape of the side window reinforcement plate 132 can increase the connection area between the side window reinforcement plate 132 and the support reinforcement plate 222. In some examples, the overlapping flange 133 is overlapped with the support reinforcement plate 222 and then welded to each other.
[0073] In some embodiments, in the X direction (i.e., the longitudinal direction of the vehicle), the connection length dimension of the support body 221 and the rear longitudinal beam 211 is L1, the length dimension of the rear longitudinal beam 211 is L, and the relationship is satisfied: L1>1 / 2L. Thus, the support of the shock absorber 200 and the longitudinal beam are welded to form an integral structure, and the connection area under this size can make the installation hard point of the shock absorber 200 have very high rigidity in the three directions of X, Y, and Z, avoiding the abnormal noise and cracking problems caused by the poor rigidity of the shock absorber 200 support under harsh working conditions.
[0074] In some embodiments, Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the D-pillar assembly 11 includes: a D-pillar inner panel upper section 111, a D-pillar inner panel lower section 112 and a D-pillar reinforcement plate 113, wherein the D-pillar inner panel upper section 111 is connected to the side window assembly 13, the upper end of the D-pillar inner panel lower section 112 is connected to the D-pillar inner panel upper section, and extends from top to bottom and rearward to a side away from the side window assembly 13, and the D-pillar reinforcement plate 113 is arranged on the outer sides of the D-pillar inner panel upper section 111 and the D-pillar inner panel lower section 112, and is respectively connected to the D-pillar inner panel upper section 111 and the D-pillar inner panel lower section 112. The D-pillar assembly 11 formed by the D-pillar inner panel upper section 111, the D-pillar inner panel lower section 112 and the D-pillar reinforcement has good structural strength and the vibration from the shock absorber support assembly 22 can be transmitted to the D-pillar inner panel lower section 112, the D-pillar reinforcement plate 113 and the D-pillar inner panel upper section 111 through the wheel cover assembly 12 and the side window assembly 13 in sequence. A part of the load received by the shock absorber support 200 is transmitted to various parts of the D ring. The load is dispersed through multiple paths, thereby improving the torsional stiffness of the vehicle body 100.
[0075] In some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the vehicle body 100 further includes a partition plate 3, which is arranged along the X direction, and the front end of the partition plate 3 is connected to the side window assembly 13, and the rear end of the partition plate 3 is connected to the lower section of the D-pillar inner plate 112. Thus, the partition plate 3, the side window assembly 13 and the lower section of the D-pillar inner plate 112 form a triangular frame support structure, which further improves the overall strength of the structure.
[0076] According to the present invention, a vehicle is further provided. The vehicle comprises a vehicle body 100 according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0077] The vehicle according to the present invention has higher safety and improves the stability and sustainability of the vehicle by providing a corresponding vehicle body 100 .
[0078] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0079] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0080] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0081] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0082] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vehicle body (100), characterized in that: include: An upper vehicle body (1), the upper vehicle body (1) comprising: D-pillar assembly (11); Wheel cover assembly (12); A side window assembly (13), wherein the side window assembly (13) is connected to the D-pillar assembly (11) and the wheel cover assembly (12) respectively, and together with the D-pillar assembly (11) and the wheel cover assembly (12) forms a first cavity (10) extending in the longitudinal direction; A lower vehicle body (2), wherein the lower vehicle body (2) comprises: A rear longitudinal beam assembly (21), wherein the rear longitudinal beam assembly (21) is connected to the wheel cover assembly (12); A shock absorber support assembly, wherein the shock absorber support assembly is connected to the rear longitudinal beam assembly (21), and the shock absorber support assembly and the rear longitudinal beam assembly (21) form a second cavity (20), and the second cavity (20) is connected to the first cavity (10).
2. The vehicle body (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear longitudinal beam assembly (21) comprises: A rear longitudinal beam (211), wherein the rear longitudinal beam (211) comprises: A rear longitudinal beam body (25), wherein the rear longitudinal beam body (25) is formed with a groove open upward, and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate (212) is arranged in the groove; A rear longitudinal beam cover plate (26), the rear longitudinal beam cover plate (26) being arranged at the open end of the rear longitudinal beam body (25) and connected to the rear longitudinal beam body (25) to form a third cavity; A rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate (212), wherein the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate (212) is disposed in the third cavity and is disposed in close contact with the inner wall of the rear longitudinal beam (211).
3. The vehicle body (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shock absorber support assembly comprises: A support body (221), the support body (221) being arranged on the outside of the rear longitudinal beam (211) and connected to the side wall of the rear longitudinal beam (211); A support reinforcement plate (222), wherein the support reinforcement plate (222) is arranged on the inner side of the support body (221) and is respectively connected to the support body (221) and the rear longitudinal beam (211).
4. The vehicle body (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support body (221) is provided with a first raised portion (223), the first raised portion (223) being raised outward and extending in the longitudinal direction to form a first sub-cavity (23) open inwardly; The support reinforcement plate (222) is provided with a second raised portion (224), the second raised portion (224) is raised inwardly to form a second sub-cavity (24) which is open to the outside and is arranged opposite to the first sub-cavity (23); The support body (221), the support reinforcement plate (222) and the outer side wall of the rear longitudinal beam (211) cooperate to form the second cavity (20).
5. The vehicle body (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two first raised portions (223), and the two first raised portions (223) are arranged at intervals in the X direction; There are two second raised portions (224), the upper ends of the two second raised portions (224) are connected, and the upper portions of the two second sub-cavities (24) are connected.
6. The vehicle body (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wheel cover assembly (12) includes a wheel cover inner plate (121), the wheel cover inner plate (121) is provided with a mounting groove, and a sink (122) is formed which bulges outward, and the sink (122) is correspondingly arranged and connected to a part of the support body (221).
7. The vehicle body (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side window assembly (13) comprises: Side window inner panel (131); A side window reinforcement plate (132), wherein the side window reinforcement plate (132) is arranged on the inner side of the side window inner plate (131) and is raised inwardly, the upper end of the side window reinforcement plate (132) is connected to the D-pillar assembly (11), and the lower end of the side window reinforcement plate (132) is connected to the wheel house inner plate (121), and the first cavity (10) is formed.
8. The vehicle body (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower portion of the side window reinforcement plate (132) extends downward in a gradually expanding shape and is formed with an overlapping flange (133), and the overlapping flange (133) is connected to the support reinforcement plate (222).
9. The vehicle body (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the X direction, the connection length dimension of the support body (221) and the rear longitudinal beam (211) is L1, the length dimension of the rear longitudinal beam (211) is L, and the relationship is satisfied: L1>1 / 2L.
10. The vehicle body (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear longitudinal beam assembly (21) further comprises a rear longitudinal beam support bracket (213), wherein the rear longitudinal beam support bracket (213) is arranged in the groove and above the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate (212), and the rear longitudinal beam support bracket (213) is transversely connected between two opposite inner side walls of the rear longitudinal beam body (25).
11. The vehicle body (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The D-pillar assembly (11) comprises: An upper section (111) of the inner panel of the D-pillar, wherein the upper section (111) of the inner panel of the D-pillar is connected to the side window assembly (13); A D-pillar inner panel lower section (112), the upper end of the D-pillar inner panel lower section (112) being connected to the upper end of the D-pillar inner panel and extending from top to bottom and rearward in an inclined manner away from the side window assembly (13); A D-pillar reinforcement plate (113), the D-pillar reinforcement plate (113) is arranged on the outer side of the D-pillar inner plate upper section (111) and the D-pillar inner plate lower section (112), and is respectively connected to the D-pillar inner plate upper section (111) and the D-pillar inner plate lower section (112).
12. A vehicle, characterized in that: It comprises a vehicle body (100) according to any one of claims 1-11.
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